【二轮教研】（重庆专用）2014届高三英语二轮名师一手课件《专题五 介词与介词短语 》（专题导读+2013真题典例+新题预测+教师备选好题，32ppt）

课件32张PPT。专题五　介词与介词短语 专
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1．[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅰ] It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B．by
C. for D．against 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[解析] D　考查介词辨析。题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这个项目真的是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语真
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2．[2013?安徽卷] Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________a book about it.
A．on 　　　　　B．at
C．for　 　　　　D．to[解析] C　考查介词辨析。由句意“在你去参观一处名胜古迹前，在当地图书馆查找一本相关书籍”可知，这里应该用for表示目的。look for“寻找”，为固定搭配。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语真
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3．[2013?北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to 　　　　　　　　B．off
C．with 　　　　　　 D．from[解析] C　考查介词辨析。have an appointment with sb与某人有个约定/预约。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语真
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4．[2013?山东卷] The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
A. from B．by
C．at D．for[解析] D　考查介词与动词的搭配。praise sb for sth“因……而受到表扬”，是固定短语。句中用的是被动语态。句意：史密斯夫妇因他们教育孩子的方式而受到表扬。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语真
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5．[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅱ] A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B．before
C．beyond D．without[解析] D　考查介词辨析。句意：一项严肃的物理学研究，没有一些数学知识是不可能完成的。 against作介词，意为“(表示态度)反对，(表示方位)紧靠着……”。before在……之前，先于，优于，当着……的面等；beyond超过，越过；without没有，缺乏。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语真
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6．[2013?浙江卷] It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________， I'll set the table.
A. As a result B．On the whole
C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact[解析] C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。与此同时，我也会摆好餐具的。空格处表示“同时，与此同时”的含义，所以用in the meanwhile。as a result结果是……；on the whole总体上；as a matter of fact事实上。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语真
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7．[2013?福建卷] Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B．on watch
C．in sight D．on the line[解析] A　考查介词词组辨析。 in the way 挡道， 妨碍； on watch 监视；in sight看见， 在视野之内； on the line 以某种方式。 句意： 史密斯夫人发现她很难清理这些乱七八糟的东西，因为每次她想要清理时， 她的孩子们总是碍着她。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语真
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8．[2013?江苏卷] I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A．On account of B．In response to
C．In view of D．With regard to[解析] D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐。关于7月1日的聚会，我乐意参加。with regard to意为“关于”，符合题意。on account of因为；in response to作为……的答复；in view of鉴于，考虑到。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语真
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9．[2013?辽宁卷] ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A．By means of B．On behalf of
C．In search of D．For fear of[解析] B　考查介词短语辨析。on behalf of 表示“为了……的利益；代表……”。句意：我代表这里所有人，祝你回国旅途愉快。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语真
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10．[2013?陕西卷] The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________．
A．in particular B．in turn
C．in charge D．in time[解析] D　考查介词短语辨析。in particular尤其，特别；in turn轮流；in charge负责，管理；in time迟早，最后，及时，经过一段时间之后。句意：经理想要看到公司的变化，我想经过一段时间他会看到的。故选D。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测1．—What do you mean ________ saying “the boy is overgrowing”？
—I mean that he is tall ________ his age.
A. about; with B．as to; for
C．by; for D．by; to[解析] C　考查介词的用法。表达“你的意思是什么？”常用句型“What do you mean by…？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for。所以本题选C项。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测2．Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give________ oxygen to us.
A. in case B．in turn
C．in return D．in addition[解析] C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧气。in case万一；in turn轮流；in return作为回报；in addition另外。根据题意可知选C项。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测3．I went along thinking nothing________， just looking at the things around me.
A. in brief B．in doubt
C．in particular D．in harmony[解析] C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西。in brief简言之；in doubt 怀疑地；in harmony 和谐地；in particular特别，尤其。根据句意知选C项。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测4．I looked________ the direction of the voice, only to find it was a lovely dog.
A. to B．towards
C．in D．for[解析] C　考查介词词义辨析。句意：我顺着声音的方向看去，结果发现是一只可爱的小狗。look in the direction of“朝某个方向看”，这里是固定短语，应选C项。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测5．It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand________ before entering the store.
A. in mind B．on sale
C．in possession D．on purpose[解析] A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：据说60%的家庭主妇在购物之前心里都有一个品牌。in mind在心中；on sale减价出售；in possession 拥有；on purpose故意地。根据题意选A项。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测6. I received a call one morning from a lady, but she phoned________， as she kept asking to speak to someone else who I didn't know at all.
A．by accident B．by mistake
C．by chance D．by force[解析] B　考查介词短语的用法。by accident偶然；by mistake错误地；by chance偶然；by force靠武力。句意：一天早晨我接到一位女士打来的电话，但是她打错了，她一直在说让某一个我不认识的人接电话。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测7. Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help________，and also give help to, others.
A. by B．from
C．to D．out
[解析] B　考查介词辨析。句意：每个人都需要友谊。没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们需要别人的帮助，同时也给予别人帮助。本句表达的是need help from others and also give help to others，由此可知B项正确。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测8. What impressed me most was that in New Zealand the sky was always clear blue________ our heads.
A. from B．on
C．beyond D．over[解析] D　考查介词辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是，在新西兰，头顶上的天空总是蔚蓝的。over在……的上面；在……的上方；在……的上空。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测9. On their arrival, they found the people suffering the earthquake were________food and water supplies.
A. in terms of B．in honour of
C．in the aid of D．in want of[解析] D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们一到那里，就发现遭受地震的人们需要食物和水的供应。in terms of就……而言；in honour of为了纪念；in the aid of作为援助……之用，作为对……的帮助；in want of需要。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录专题五　介词与介词短语新
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测10. Don't bother your mother tonight, because she has got a lot________ her mind.
A. at B．in
C．with D．on[解析] D　考查介词辨析。句意：今晚别打扰你妈妈，她有很多心事。on one's mind惦记， 挂在心上。比较：in one's mind在脑海中，在意识里。返回目录　备用习题1. It rained heavily for three days ________ and they were separated from the outside world.
A. in the end B. on end
C. by the end D. at the end
[解析] B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：大雨连续下了三天，所以他们与外界隔绝了。in the end终于，最后；on end连续地，竖着；by the end到……末尾，到……为止；at the end最终，最后，在终点。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录　备用习题2. Mike is kind， determined and full of energy.________，I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result B. In a word
C. By the way D. On the contrary
[解析] B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：迈克是个善良的、有决心的和充满活力的人。总之，我怎么高地评价他都不为过。as a result结果；in a word总而言之； by the way 顺便说一下； on the contrary相反地。根据句意可知B项正确。
返回目录　备用习题3.—How are you， Jack？
—________， I'm rather sick.
A. In addition B. As a matter of fact
C. On the other hand D. On the contrary[解析] B　考查介词短语辨析。A项“另外”；B项“事实上”；C项“另外一方面”；D项“恰恰相反”。句意：“杰克，你好吗？”“实际上，我感觉很难受。”根据句意可知B正确。
返回目录　备用习题4. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals________ all its citizens.
A. in charge of B. for the purpose of
C. in honour of D. for the benefit of
[解析] D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了广大公民的利益，中国正在进行对公立医院的改革。A项“负责，管理”；B项“为了……目的”；C项“为了纪念……”；D项“为了……的利益”。根据句意可知D正确。
返回目录　备用习题5. ________ providing entertainment， the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
[解析] B　考查介词短语辨析。far from远离，远非；apart from除了；instead of而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。句意：除了提供娱乐，这个网站结果也证明是一个有用的学习工具。返回目录　备用习题6. After walking a whole day， I was almost________， not feeling bad， though.
A. out of shape
B. out of breath
C. out of control
D. out of order
[解析] D　考查名词辨析。order顺序；purpose目的；aim目标；gesture姿势，动作。in a gesture to 为了……。句意：为了帮助保护历史，希腊政府建立了一个委员会对雅典卫城进行专业性的修复。由句意可知D正确。返回目录　备用习题7.I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith， but I need to change it.
A. to B. off
C. with D. from
[解析] [解析] C　考查介词。have an appointment with sb与某人有个预约/约定。
返回目录　备用习题8. She was told to wear flat shoes________her back problem.
A. on account of
B. regardless of
C. in terms of
D. in case of
[解析] A　考查介词短语辨析。A项“因为”；B项“不管”；C项“就……而言”；D项“以防……”。句意：因为她的后背有问题，所以她被告知要穿平底鞋。根据句意可知A正确。
返回目录　备用习题9.—I'm afraid I don't have the ability to make a speech in public. I'm too nervous.
—Don't worry. You will overcome it ________if you practise more.
A. by and by
B. side by side
C. hand in hand
D. face to face
返回目录　备用习题
[解析] A　考查介词短语辨析。A项“不久以后”；B项“肩并肩地”；C项“手拉手”；D项“面对面”。句意：“恐怕我没有能力在公开场所发表演讲。我太紧张了。”“不要担心。如果你多练习，你不久以后会克服的。”故A正确。