天津中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案）

阅读理解
My little brother and sister, Tex and Indi were so excited about apple picking. When we arrived at the farm, our parents went to help our uncle and aunt feed the chicken. But we first stopped to visit the baby goats, Blossom, Bluebell and Sam.
When our baskets were full, we put them on the ground. But as I went back again, I found something wrong.
“Hey!” I called to Tex and Indi. “Why are you taking bites out of all the apples in this box If you’re hungry, can’t you just eat one apple ” “We didn’t do it!” They said.
Just then, we heard a rustling（沙沙声）. It’s baby goat Bluebell, with bites of apple all over his face.
“I’m sorry for misunderstanding you,” I said. Next time when there’s a problem, I’ll wait until I have more evidences（证据）before drawing the conclusion（结论）. This is a valuable lesson for me.
1．What did the writer’s parents do on the farm
A．Picked apples with their uncle and aunt. B．Picked pears with their uncle and aunt.
C．Fed the chicken with their uncle and aunt. D．Fed the baby goats with their uncle and aunt.
2．Sam is ________ in the story.
A．the writer’s brother B．the writer’s uncle C．a chicken D．a baby goat
3．How many people are there in the story
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Ten.
4．Who took bites out of all the apples in the box
A．Sam. B．Bluebell. C．Tex. D．Indi.
5．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．a valuable lesson B．apples and goats C．a wonderful trip D．a useful evidence
Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuo—an old town in the southeast of Guilin.
After getting to Yangshuo by bus, I first went to the famous place—Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). Butterfly Spring is the best travelling place in Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.
At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. It had friendly and quick service. I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious. But they were a little expensive.
Then I went to the famous street—the West Street. The West Street is an old street in the center of Yangshuo County with a history of more than 1,400 years. There is a saying about the West Street-One half is the village while the other half is stores.
It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I understood the saying “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.”
6．Butterfly Spring is ________.
A．an old town in the southeast of Guilin B．another name of Moon Hill Scenic Area
C．named after a butterfly-like stalactite D．named after the butterflies in Yangshuo
7．What did He Jingzhi do
A．He found the Butterfly Spring. B．He was the first man to visit the Butterfly Spring.
C．He first found the butterfly-like stalactite. D．He wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world”.
8．What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese
A．感谢 B．赞美 C．讽刺 D．批评
9．What does the writer think of the service in the lunch of Yangshuo
A．They were terrible. B．They were friendly and quick .
C．They were delicious but a little expensive. D．They were slow and rude.
10．What is the best title of the passage
A．Welcome to Yangshuo B．Butterfly Spring
C．Shopping in the West Street D．A trip to Yangshuo
I am going to tell you something about one of my friends. I don’t know her name. She is one of the workers in our school dining hall, so I just call her Lunch Lady. She is the nicest of all the nice ladies in the dining hall. Every day she smiles and greets me when I go through the line, saying things like.” Hi, are you having a good day ” She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets (鸡块) best. She always hands me chicken nuggets and says, “Look, your favorite!”
One day, I suddenly fell down and dropped my plate. Food went all over the floor. I was so nervous that I didn’t know what to do. Lunch Lady came to help me. She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn’t need to worry about it. She made me feel much better. Another time I met her at a shop with my mother, I gave her a big hug to thank her. The reason I like Lunch Lady is because she is friendly and kind.
11．Why does the writer call her Lunch Lady
A．She makes lunch for me. B．I don’t like her name.
C．She is a worker in our school dining hall. D．She has lunch with me.
12．What does Lunch Lady do when she sees the writer every day
A．She smiles and greets the writer. B．She goes through the line.
C．She says nothing to the writer. D．She hands me something to drink.
13．What does the writer like best
A．Rice. B．Chicken nuggets. C．Chicken. D．Lunch.
14．What did Lunch Lady do after the writer dropped her plate
A．Cleaned the floor. B．Said something interesting to me.
C．Laughed at her. D．Worried about it.
15．From the passage, we can know Lunch Lady is a(an) ________ woman.
A．nervous and careful B．patient and careless
C．funny and clever D．warm and helpful
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Let’s take a look.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
16．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.
A．in the open air B．at home C．on the farm D．at school
17．The underlined word “stampede” means ________ in Chinese.
A．踩踏 B．瘟疫 C．干旱 D．溺水
18．Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake
A．Because it will make people breathe.
B．Because it will protect people from falling things.
C．Because it will protect people’s heads.
D．Because it will help people to run away.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly.
B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C．When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor.
D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in a fire.
20．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Health Care B．English Learning
C．Cooking Courses D．Safety Education
An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, old shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd (人群).
A young waitress (女侍者) watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.”
Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table.
“Thank you, miss,” he said, kindly.
“You’re welcome, sir,” she said.
After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱). He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.
When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (餐巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”
The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.
21．The old man left $100 under the napkin because he ________.
A．had a habit of giving tips (小费) to waitresses
B．thought the meal was delicious
C．wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude (态度)
D．learned the secret of happiness from the waitress
22．What do we know about the waitress and the old man
A．The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.
B．The waitress knew the old man before she served him.
C．The waitress wasn’t friendly to the old man.
D．It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurant.
23．We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to ________.
A．enjoy a good meal as usual B．show his kindness to workers
C．check his restaurant for himself D．teach his workers to respect others
24．The underlined phrase “waited on” means ________.
A．waited for B．offered service C．found out D．looked at
25．According to the old man, what is the secret of happiness
A．Kindness. B．Laugh. C．Peace. D．Work.
There are some sayings about shyness (羞怯). The first one says that people get shyness from their parents. The second one is that shy people never learn how to get on with (与……相处) other people, because no one teaches them how to do that. The third one says shy people learned to be shy when they were children, because their parents didn’t teach them to be more confident (自信的). The parents probably cared for them and gave more attention when they acted shyly, so the children learned that being shy was a good way to get more love and attention.
Can shy people change themselves Of course. They can ask themselves to do difficult things. If they practice enough, they can perform better. Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time. Confident people can encourage (鼓励) them. If other people encourage them more, shy people will feel more comfortable (自在的).
26．_________ sayings are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
27．Shy people can ________ to change themselves according to the passage.
A．practice doing difficult things B．encourage others
C．try to be friendly to others D．care for their parents
28．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) _________.
A．confident people B．confident people and shy people
C．shy people D．shy people’s parents
29．From the passage, we can know that _________.
A．shy people feel comfortable most of the time B．people are born confident
C．parents’ love is bad for children D．there are different reasons for shyness
30．Fome this passage we can know “Shy people often feel_________”
A．nervous B．happy C．unconfident D．confident
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has given the best experience for TV viewers（观众）around the world.
“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast—an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition（超高清晰度）, from TV sets in their homes.” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
At Wukesong Sports Center, many cameras are set up around the venue （场馆）. They can shoot（拍摄）competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events. 5G technology is widely used at the games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals（信号）in and around all of the Olympic venues.
The highways and railways between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45 °C．According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. 5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain. People are able to watch live broadcast of the Games from the top of the world.
31．According to the passage, where are people able to watch the Beijing Winter Games by 5G
A．Houses with TV sets.
B．Somewhere with a phone app.
C．The top of Qomolangma with 5G towers.
D．All of the above.
32．What does the underlined word “broadcast” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．预测 B．转播 C．现场 D．画面
33．The purpose of writing Paragraph 3 is to _________.
A．explain how 5G works during the competitions
B．show how people shoot the competitions
C．teach how to watch the competitions with a phone app
D．tell how people get 5G signals during the competitions
34．What do we learn about 5G in Paragraph 4
A．All the highways and railways are covered with full 5G.
B．The 5G network is able to work in somewhere hard.
C．People on Qomolangma aren’t able to watch the Beijing Winter Games.
D．The Olympic Games will be able to broadcast without 5G.
35．The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A．the viewers’ best 5G experience for the Beijing Winter Games
B．the workers’ hard work on 5G for the Beijing Winter Games
C．the players’ competitions during the Beijing Winter Games
D．the places to watch the Beijing Winter Games with 5G
I’ve been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language genius. My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met with ease. His abilities greatly impressed me. I wished then that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he had been able to.
I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This desire drove me to pick up German. Once I had mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.
I’m often asked what my secret is. The answer is, predictably, endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.
Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them fluently. Asian languages are more difficult to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, we’ll use English. When we don’t want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean.
I’ve studied Esperanto (世界语). Though I can see the benefits of a world language, I think the world would be a less interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden where there was only one type of plant!
36．When he was a child, the author had a wish to be able to ________.
A．travel as widely as his father had
B．meet as widely as his father had
C．speak as many languages as his father had been able to
D．learn languages as easily as his father had been able to
37．The author decided to learn German because ________.
A．his father could speak German fluently
B．he was going to be traveling to Germany
C．he wanted to read some books written in German
D．he was going to meet his favourite German author
38．According to the article, when he was learning Greek, the author ________.
A．was still a teenager B．had just entered college
C．was 23 years old D．could already speak German fluently
39．According to the article, the author learns new languages by ________.
A．walking fast outdoors B．chatting with native speakers
C．following traditional methods D．doing lots of grammar exercises
40．By comparing the world to a garden and languages to plants in the last paragraph, the author mainly wanted to show that ________.
A．Esperanto is a useful invention B．the variety of languages is necessary
C．Asian languages are difficult to master D．there are no shortcuts to learning languages
参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过和家人去农场摘苹果的经历学到了宝贵的一课，即等到有了更多的证据再下结论。
1．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived at the farm, our parents went to help our uncle and aunt feed the chicken.”可知，作者的父母在农场和叔叔阿姨一起喂鸡。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“But we first stopped to visit the baby goats, Blossom, Bluebell and Sam.”可知，山姆是一只小山羊。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“My little brother and sister, Tex and Indi were so excited about apple picking.”、“our parents went to help our uncle and aunt feed the chicken.”可知，Tex、Indi、和作者的父母叔叔阿姨，加上作者，一共七个人。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“It’s baby goat Bluebell, with bites of apple all over his face.”可知，山羊Bluebell把盒子里的苹果都咬了。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Next time when there’s a problem, I’ll wait until I have more evidences（证据）before drawing the conclusion（结论）. This is a valuable lesson for me.”可知，本文讲述了作者通过和家人去农场摘苹果的经历学到了宝贵的一课，即等到有了更多的证据再下结论。故选A。
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．B
10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上周六作者在桂林阳朔旅行的所见、所感与所想。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park.”可知，“蝴蝶泉”是以这个美丽的公园里的蝴蝶状的钟乳石而命名。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“He Jingzhi...so he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”可知，贺敬之写了“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。故选D。
108．词义猜测题。根据第二段“...visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’...”可知，贺敬之对“蝴蝶泉”是欣赏、喜爱、赞美的情感，所以才给它题词，称之为“天下第一蝶”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“It had friendly and quick service... They were really delicious. But they were a little expensive.”可知，餐馆午饭的特点是服务友好快速，食物美味但是有点贵。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据首段“Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuo—an old town in the southeast of Guilin.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在桂林阳朔这趟旅行中的所见、所感与所想，选项D是最佳标题。故选D。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校食堂的一名员工，以及她对作者的帮助。
11．细节理解题。根据“She is one of the workers in our school dining hall, so I just call her Lunch Lady.”可知，作者叫她Lunch Lady，是因为她是学校食堂的一名员工。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Every day she smiles and greets me when I go through the line”可知，她每天对作者微笑并打招呼。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets best.”可知，作者最喜欢鸡块。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn’t need to worry about it.”可知，作者打翻盘子以后，Lunch Lady打扫了地板。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Lunch Lady came to help me. She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn’t need to worry about it.”和全文内容可知，Lunch Lady每天跟作者微笑并打招呼，还在作者打翻盘子后帮助她收拾，由此推断，Lunch Lady是一个热情而乐于助人的人。故选D。
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校最容易发生的三种事故以及事故发生后要采取的保护措施。
16．细节理解题。根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，踩踏，地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，在拥挤的地方，学生们彼此推搡，会发生“踩踏”事故，划线部分单词stampede意为“踩踏”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things”可知，当地震发生时，迅速躲到桌子下面，这样能保护人们不被掉落的东西砸到。故选 B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火，而是因为烟。故选B。
20．标题归纳题。本文第一段提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视，第二段提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾，第三、四、五段分别介绍了在事故发生时具体的做法，所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育。故选D。
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
【导语】本文主要叙述了一个餐馆的女服务员态度友好地为一个人服务，而这个人却是餐馆的老板，同时告诉我们幸福的秘密就是仁慈和善良。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dear miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”可知老人在餐巾纸下面留下100美元，因为他想感谢女服务员的好态度，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”可知这是女服务员第一次见到她餐馆的老板。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”可推知老板以前从来没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自来看看，故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked”以及上文女服务员侍候老人吃早饭可知，此处的waited on表示“提供服务”，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”可知幸福的秘密就是仁慈和善良，故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞的原因，以及如何克服害羞的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“The first one...The second one...The third one says”可知是提到了三个，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Can shy people change themselves Of course. They can ask themselves to do difficult things. If they practice enough, they can perform better”可知害羞的人可以练习做困难的事情来改变自己，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time. Confident people can encourage (鼓励) them”可知害羞的人大部分时间都感到紧张。自信的人可以鼓励他们，所以此处的them指的是“害羞的人们”，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are some sayings about shyness (羞怯). The first one...The second one...The third one says”可知害羞有不同的原因，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time.”可知害羞的人大部分时间都感到紧张，故选A。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛。
31．细节理解题。根据“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast—an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition（超高清晰度）, from TV sets in their homes.”；“5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain.”和“Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.”可知，观众能够在家里的电视机、5G发射塔以及手机应用程序观看冬奥会，故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“from TV sets in their homes.”可知，在5G和云技术的帮助下，观众将能够在家里的电视机上享受世界上最清晰的8K超高清播放，因此“broadcast”意为“转播”，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，因此此段解释5G在比赛期间是如何工作的，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45 °C. According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.”可知，5G网络可以承受低至-45°C的大风和低温，由此推知5G网络能够在困难的地方工作，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛，故选A。
36．C
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习语言的经历，他认为语言学习给他带来了快乐的体验，也增加了他的信心。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“I wished then that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he had been able to.”可知，作者希望有一天他能像父亲一样说多种语言。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This desire drove me to pick up German.”可知，作者决定学德语是因为他非常喜欢德国作家的书以致于他想阅读原汁原味的德语版的书。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“Once I had mastered German…Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.”可知，作者是在掌握德语之后再学会希腊语的，由此可知当作者在学习希腊语的时候他就能说流利的德语了。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m often asked what my secret is. The answer is, predictably…”可知，作者学习语言的方式是意料之中的，由此可推知作者是通过传统的方式来学习新的语言的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“...I think the world would be a less interesting place if there were only once language.”可知，作者认为只有一种语言的世界是不那么有趣的，也就是说作者同意世界上应该要有多种语言，由此可知作者在最后一段的比喻是为了告诉我们语言的多样性是必要的。故选B。