外研社八年级上英语Module 4 Planes , ships and trains导学案

外研社八年级上英语Module 4 Planes , ships and trains 导学案
本模块学习目标：
记住并能默写本课新单词、短语和重点句型。
掌握形容词和副词最高级的构成及用法。
掌握交通方式的表达，并能运用形容词和副词的最高级介绍常见交通方式的特点。
能介绍自己或他人的旅行以及乘坐的交通工具。
为假期家庭出游写一个出行计划。
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school .
课前预习：
预习单词及本课对话，用英语读出并写出下列单词和短语。
路 交通事故 除…之外
选择 同班同学 远，遥远
近的 拥挤的 做…迟了
乘出租车 最舒服的方式 骑自行车
有点 大多数的 小心
和…一样 远离 一直
自读课文对话，并能翻译、背诵和默写下列重点句型。
What happened
Maybe I should go to school by taxi .
It’s the most comfortable way , but it’s also the most expensive .
Then what about going by bike That’s a good choice .
Don’t worry . I’ll be careful !
He lives the farthest from school .
写出下列形容词和副词的最高级。
tall long short
large close late
big hot busy
easy comfortable
expensive dangerous
小组合作探究：形容词和副词最高级的规则变化
单音节和少数双音节词：A. 一般在词尾加______________ ；B .以字母e结尾的词直接加_________________ ；C . 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，先______________________ ；D . 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的______________________ ，再加_________________ .
大部分双音节词和多音节词：在词前加__________________________ 。
达标检测：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
I think traveling by plane is the ____________________ ( comfortable ) way .
It’s too far . How about _________________ ( go ) by taxi
I think it’s a good _________________ ( choose ) to go abroad .
The bus is very ___________________ ( crowd ) . Let’s take a taxi to school .
You should be ___________________ ( care ) when you cross the river .
单项选择：
( ) 1 . I want to go to Beijing _______ because I can see the beautiful scenery all the way .
A . by a train B . take a train C . on train D . by train
( ) 2 . Traveling by plane is the most comfortable , but it is also the _________ .
A . expensive B . most expensive C . cheap D . cheapest
( ) 3 . My uncle lives ________ his factory , so he goes to work by train .
A . far B . far from C . close D . close to
( ) 4 . Everybody is here ________ Tom , because he is ill in hospital .
A . except B . besides C . except that D . beside
( ) 5 . --- I can’t carry the box , Mum . --- _________ , I can help you .
A . OK B . Don’t worry C . That’s all right D . you’re welcome
句型展示：通过学习本课，我可以完成下列句型。
但是没有人迟到，除了我。
But nobody was late , ______________________ .
--- 贝蒂怎样去上学？ --- 骑自行车。
--- __________________ Betty go to school --- ____________ bike .
这是最舒服的方式但也是最昂贵的。
It’s ________________________ way but it’s also __________________________ .
乘出租车去怎么样？
_______________________________ by taxi
她家离学校最近。
Her home is ____________________________ school .
他住得离学校最远。
He lives ____________________________ school .
( http: / / www. / )
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel
课前预习：
预习单词及本课对话，用英语读出并写出下列单词和短语。
旅行 预订 停放（车）
在…之外 然而 价钱为，花费
计划做某事 预订某人的票
待在外面 市中心
拥挤 和…一样 第二便宜
等候 因为 不得不
自读课文对话，并能翻译、背诵和默写下列重点句型。
旅行花多长时间，而且旅行的最好方式是什么？
你能告诉我关于到那儿的火车或轮船吗？
信息越多越好。
乘火车旅行比坐长途客车更放松，但会贵很多。
在预订旅馆之前，要先预订机票。
然而，它花费不会像乘火车那么高。
它是最快的，也是第二便宜的。
但是你可能因为天气不好不得不在飞机场等几个小时。
旅途愉快！
达标检测：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
Linda thinks traveling by plane is the best way _______________ ( get ) there .
My second _________________ ( choose ) is by bus .
It often takes me half an hour ___________________( do ) my homework .
This book is much _____________________ ( expensive ) than that one .
The _____________________ ( careful ) you do , the fewer mistakes you’ll make .
单项选择：
( ) 1 . --- ___________ does it take to finish your homework
--- For an hour .
A . How many B . How much C . How long D . How soon
( ) 2 . The more you smile , the _________ you will feel .
A . happy B . happier C . happily D . more happily
( ) 3 . Alice didn’t go to the park _________ her illness .
A . because B . but C . so D . because of
( ) 4 . --- What a nice dress ! How much did it _________ you
--- One hundred yuan .
A . spend B . pay C . cost D . take
( ) 5 . --- I will go to Qingdao on vacation .
--- _____________ .
A . Have a great trip B . Well done C . Thanks |D . You’re welcome
句型展示：通过学习本课，我可以完成下列句型。
我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。
I _________________________ travel __________ London __________ Amsterdam .
信息越多越好。
______________________ information ,_______________________ .
乘火车旅行比乘长途客车旅行更令人放松。
A journey by train is ______________________ than _________________ .
这是最舒适的旅行方式。
This is the _______________________ way ____________________ .
到那里花费你大约十二小时。
It _____________ you about twelve hours ______________________ there .
第三种选择是乘长途客车旅行。
The third _____________ is _______________________ .
Unit 3 Language in use
语法聚集突破：
合作探究：形容词和副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级用于对___________者或___________ 以上的人或事物进行比较，一般用of … / in … 短语来表示比较的范围。
形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词___________ ；副词最高级前可加，也可不加。
当最高级前有_______________ 或_______________ 时，不加定冠词the 。
最高级前可加_______________ 。
实战演练：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
Paul is the _____________ ( short ) of the three boys .
I think it is the ______________ ( easy ) of all the questions .
The apple is the ______________ ( big ) on the apple tree .
Bill runs the _________________ ( fast ) of all my classmates .
Anna is the _______________________ ( beautiful ) among the girls .
单项选择：
( ) 1 . Which is the _______ way to Shanghai , by plane , by bus or by train
A . good B . well C . better D . best
( ) 2 . Beijing , the capital of China , is one of ________ cities in the world .
A . the biggest B . biggest C . much bigger D . big
( ) 3 . Of all the students in our class , she is _________ .
A . popular B . more popular C . most popular D . the most popular
( ) 4 . --- Which province is the _______ one in winter
--- It should be Hainan Province , I think .
A . coldest B . hotter C . warmest D . cooler
( ) 5 . --- Did Kate do best in the final exam
--- No , But of all the students she did _________ .
A . more careful B . the most careful C . more carefully D . the most carefully
( ) 6 . --- Which city is your favourite
--- Hangznou , of course . It’s the ________ place that I want to visit .
A . worse B . worst C . better D . best
( ) 7 . --- Today is the ______ day in my life , because I won the first prize in the competition .
--- Congratulations !
A . happy B . happiest C . happier D . much happier