人教版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?单元综合测试（含答案）

人教版英语9年级全一册unit6单元综合测试
I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1.It is said that the tea trade from China to foreign countries______ centuries ago.
A. has taken place B. took place C. was taken place
2. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom_____ taste it.
A. was made to B. was made C. made to D. made
3. To plan your time better, you can make a_____of the things you need to do first.
A. list B. project C. number D. lot
4. ---How dangerous!
---Yeah. The bus_____ hit the car just now.
A. clearly B. normally C. nearly D. mostly
5. ---Can we pick some oranges to eat
---Can't you see that they are green They must be_____.
A. sweet B. salty C. hot D. sour
6. --- If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which team do you think would win
--- The German team would win without any______. It's a much better team.
A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt
7. ----How nice the fish______!
---Really I am sure you'll like it better if you try some.
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds
8. The number of teachers in our school______ 60 and a number of them_____ male teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is: is
9. ---Michael Jackson was called the King of Pop, wasn’t he
---Of course. He_____ by people all over the world.
A. was looked up B. was looked up to
C. looked up D. looked up to
10. ---Do you know_____ in ancient China
---I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper,
A. how paper was made B. how was paper made
C. what paper was made D. what was paper made
11.I_____ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.
A. gave B. was given C. didn't give D. wasn't given
12. - -Did you go to Jim’s birthday party
--- No, I______.
A. haven't invited B. didn't invite C. am not invited D. wasn't invited
13. Horses used______ be used______ carrying things for people.
A. to: to B. for: for C. to: for D. for; to
14.________ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until
15. The glass_______.It_____ by little Tom this morning.
A. broke: is broken B. is broken; was broken
C. was broken; broke D. has been broken; broken
II.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow, But you want to 16______ the weather forecaste(预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not.Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 17______ mke the weather report.
“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18______ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19_____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 20 _______worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 _______weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报)in 1869. They were based on weather 22 _____he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(准确)， the reports were 23_______.
Congress(国会) became24 _______in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist(someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25_____ issuing(发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities”.
16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
17. A. fireman B.postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
18. A. so B. but C. after D. because
19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious
20. A. about B. without C. against D. from
21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor
22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres
23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless
24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested
25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories and invented by someone. They have not always been pencils, pens, rulers or books. Thousands of years ago, no one knew about these things. Even the simple production has the greatest technological advance at its time.
Who invented them We don’t always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventions. But we have forgotten most of the other inventions. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door We don't know. There
have been thousands of inventors and we should thank them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
( )26. Inventors made most of the school things in your schoolbag.
( )27. People didn't have such things as pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
( )28. There have been a few inventions, large and small, in human history.
( )29. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio.
( )30. We know all the inventions and the inventors in human history.
B
Today， roller skating(滑旱冰)is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Hoseph
Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make the roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes, Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful
entrance after that.
31. What's Merlin's job
A. Making instruments.
B. Playing the violin.
C. A roller skater.
D. Making roller skate shoes.
32. People called Merlin a dreamer because_______.
A. he slept and dreamed a lot
B. he always made people's dreams come true
C. he invented the first roller skate shoes
D. he was full of many different ideas
33. Why did Merlin think of skating on wheels
A. Because he loved his work
B. Because he wanted to make a wonderful entrance at a party
C. Because he wanted to play the violin better.
D. Because there was a huge mirror.
34. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room
A. He couldnt stop his roller skating
B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.
C. Everyone was surprised at him
D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling
35. What does the passage talk about
A. How to use the roller skate shoes.
B. How people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
C. How the roller skating was invented
D. How people made instruments.
C
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car
which could go without a driver. It could also be used at a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道).It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park(停车). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way，much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn’t it
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used at an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
36. Who invented the new kind of car
A. Charles B. A driver C. A factory worker. D. A passenger
37. When does Tridika start working
A. When it gets into your room.
B. Before it parks on the outside wall
C. After it takes its energy from the wheels
D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks
38. What's probably the meaning of the word "limited" in Para. 2
A封闭的 B.有限的 C.开放的 D.无限的
39. Why can Tridika help save the parking space
A. Because it can move very fast
B. Because it can hold six passengers
C. Because it needn't park on the ground
D. Because it could be used as a living room
40. Which is the best title(题目) for this passage
A. Tridika: A free parking place
B. Tridika: A fast magnetic train
C. Tridika: A strange side door
D. Tridika: A new driverless car
IV.词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
4l. He likes sports. Watching sports gives him great_________( please).
42. The reporter interviewed one of the country’s national_______ (hero).
43. The little inventions have helped me a lot in my________ (day)life.
44. The fish was too__________( salt) because my mom put too much salt on it.
45. My son is a_______( music) boy. He can sing many songs beautifully.
V.根据括号中的要求改写句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共5分)
46. This kind of food has a good smell.(改为同义句)
This kind of food________ _________.
47. The electric slippers were made two days ago. ( 对画线部分提问)
________ _______the electric slippers made
48. Tom saw many seals in the zoo.(改为被动语态)
Many seals________ ______ by Tom in the zoo.
49. She was given a new coat by her mother.(改为主动语态)
Her mother________ ______ a new coat.
50. A truck ran to the building suddenly.(改为同义句)
A truck ran to the building________ _________ ________ ________.
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks(希腊人) first had the idea of putting51.________(蔬菜) on pieces of bread，and＂Pizza ovens"have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was 52.________(找不到的，失踪的)--- the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenth century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 53________(现代的) pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a54.________(拜访) by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 55________(创造)， named after the Queen.
Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 56________(国际的) dish after the Second World War, when 57__________(千) of American soldiers went home from Europe. 58_________(不久) there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(连锁店) like Pizza Hut59._________(传播)the idea around the world. Today the average American eats
over ten kilograms of pizza in a year, and the world's 60_________(最大的) pizza was baked out not in Italy， but in Cuba!
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Do you know Laszlo Biro Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have(A)it in your hand right now!
Biro (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor( 编辑), he used a fountain pen (B)almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and
it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Biro(C)想要更好的笔. His brother， George， helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a (D)tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the “ballpoint”pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loves it. Now(E)millions of people use it all over the world every day.
People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word“biro "to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
61.文中画线部分(A)指代的是:
________________________
62.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词:
______________________
63.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
_______________________
64.将文中画线部分(E)改写为
several_______ people use it_______in the world every day
从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:
______________; ________
Ⅷ.情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: What beautiful lanterns! 66.___________________
B: They are made of steel and cloth.
A:67_______________________
B: They are used for celebrating festivals.
A:68.____________________
B: They are made in my home.
A:69._______________________
B: They are made by my father. He is good at making.
A:70_______________________ I want to make a lantern by myself, too.
B. Of course.
IX.书面表达(共10分)
发明能改变世界，也能改变我们的生活。我们生活中的很多东西都是前人偶然或特意发明的。仔细阅读表格内容，介绍表中的三项发明。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Inventions Inventors When Use
Basketball James Naismith 1891 playing
Drinking straw (吸管) Marvin Stone 1888 drinking juice easily
Car Karl Benz 1885 traveling easily
Do you know much about any inventions in our life __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.1-5BAACD 6-10DAABA 11-15BDCAB
II.16-20CDBAB 21-25CABDB
III.26-30FTFTF 31-35ADBAC 36-40ADBCD
IV. 41, pleasure 42. heroes 43, daily 44, salty 45. musical
V. 46. smells good 47. When were 48, were seen 49. gave her 50. all of a sudden
VI. 51, vegetables 52. missing/lost 53 modern 54, visit
55. created 56. international 57. thousands 58. Soon
59. spread 60. biggest/largest
VII. 61. the invention/his invention 62. nearly: small/little
63. wanted a better pen 64. million; everywhere
65. ballpoint pen: biro
VIII. 66. What are they made of
67. What are they used for
68. Where are they made
69. Who are they made by
70. Can he show me how to make a lantern
IX.
Do you know much about any inventions in our life Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like cars were specially invented, and some inventions like drinking straws were invented by accident. It is said that the first basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith. Basket ball has also become a very popular sport for people in the world. In 1888, drinking straws were invented by Marvin Stone. Because of this invention we now drink juice more easily and freely. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1885. It can help people travel easily in the old days and in modern world. It has become more and more popular in the world.