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广东省深圳市2022-2023学年六年级英语上学期学科素养形成练习期中
一、判断下列各组中单词划线部分的发音是否相同。
1.(2022六上·深圳期中)
判断下列各组中单词划线部分的发音是否相同。
(1)foot school blue full
(2)picture cute come pic
(3)dog froggiraffe danger
(4)sweet heat he bee
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正
(3)错误
(4)正
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)foot,full划线部分字母发音是/ /,school,blue划线部分字母发音是/u:/。故答案为错误。
(2)picture,cute,come,pic划线部分字母发音是/k/。故答案为正确。
(3)dog,frog划线部分字母发音是/g/,giraffe,danger划线部分字母发音是/d /。故答案为错误。
(4)sweet,heat,he,bee划线部分字母发音是/i:/。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
二、选出类别与众不同的单词。
2.(2022六上·深圳期中)
选出类别与众不同的单词。
(1)
A.Australia B.Japan C.Chinese D.Canada
(2)
A.art B.music C.subject D.science
(3)
A.third B.twelve C.ninth D.fifth
(4)
A.played B.dug C.went D.catch
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A澳大利亚,B日本,C中国的,D加拿大;ABD都是专有名词,与选项C是形容词,不同。故选C。
(2)A美术,B音乐,C学科,D科学;ABD都是学科,与选项C是学科总称,不同。故选C。
(3)A第3,B12,C第9,D第5;ACD都是序数词,与选项B是基数词,不同。故选B。
(4)A玩,B挖,C去,D抓住;ABC都是,与选项D是不同。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
三、选择方框里的词补全句子,每词限用一次。
3.(2022六上·深圳期中)
选择方框里的词补全句子,每词限用一次。
A. other B. handsome C. neighbours D. daughter E. thousands F. sandwich G. famous H. healthy
(1)Ben is tall. He has big eyes. He is very .
(2)—Are the boys your cousins, Alice
—No. They are my .
(3)There are of books in the reading
room.
(4)David and Jessica are playing with two children.
(5)Mo Yan is very writer in China.
(6)The girl is my Chinese teacher's . She's a pupil.
(7)Fruit and vegetables are food.
(8)You can eat a for breakfast. There
are some on the table.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)E
(4)A
(5)G
(6)D
(7)H
(8)F
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. other其他的,B. handsome帅的,C. neighbours邻居,D. daughter女儿,E. thousands千,F. sandwich三明治,G. famous著名的,H. healthy健康的。
(1)句意:本很高。他有一双大眼睛。他很……。根据前句本很高,有一双大眼睛,可知本很帅,handsome帅的。故答案为B。
(2)句意:—爱丽丝,这些男孩是你的表兄弟吗?—不,他们是我的……。前句询问这些男孩是否是对方的表兄弟,答语是否定回答,后半句表示是某人,主语they,可知后句用名词复数,neighbours邻居,名词复数。故答案为C。
(3)句意:阅览室里有数……本书。thousands of+名词复数,表示有数千……,固定搭配。故答案为E。
(4)句意:大卫和杰西卡正在和……两个孩子玩。children是名词,前面用形容词修饰,表示大卫和杰西卡正在和另外两个孩子玩,other其他的,形容词。故答案为A。
(5)句意:莫言是中国非常……作家。writer作家,是名词,前面用形容词修饰,莫言是中国非常著名的作家,famous著名的。故答案为G。
(6)句意:这个女孩是我语文老师的……。她是一名学生。teacher's是名词所有格,后面接名词,girl女孩,可知是语文老师的某人,daughter女儿。故答案为D。
(7)句意:水果和蔬菜是……食品。根据常识,水果和蔬菜是健康食品,healthy健康的。故答案为H。
(8)句意:早餐你可以吃一个……。桌子上有一些。a修饰名词单数,sandwich三明治,名词单数。故答案为F。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
4.(2022六上·深圳期中)
Last year, Bob
(do) exercise every morning.
【答案】did
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,鲍勃每天早上都……运动。Last year去年,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式形式,do做,动词过去式是did。故答案为did。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意牢记动词过去式规则。
5.(2022六上·深圳期中)
I'd like to
(have) some tea.
【答案】have
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想……一些茶。would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,have喝,动词原形。故答案为have。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配would like to do sth.,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
6.(2022六上·深圳期中)
My e-friend likes
(eat) fruit and vegetables.
【答案】eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的电子朋友喜欢……水果和蔬菜。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,eat吃,动词ing形式是eating。故答案为eating。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配like doing sth.,注意牢记固定搭配用法。
7.(2022六上·深圳期中)
Elsa usually
(help) with the housework at home. Last Sunday, she (clean) the dining
room and the kitchen.
【答案】helps;cleaned
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;动词单三式;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:艾尔莎通常在家……做家务。上周日,她……了餐厅和厨房。前句表示通常做某事,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,help帮助,动词单三形式是helps;Last Sunday上周日,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式形式,clean打扫,动词过去式是cleaned。故答案为helps,cleaned。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式和动词过去式,注意牢记一般现在时和一般过去时用法和区分。
8.(2022六上·深圳期中)
There
(be) some meat and hamburgers in the fridge (冰箱)
last night, but now there (be) only two hamburgers.
【答案】was;are
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚冰箱里有一些肉和汉堡包,但现在只有两个汉堡包了。前半句last night昨晚,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知前半句用there be句型的一般过去时,根据就近原则,meat是不可数名词,be用was;后半句now是一般现在时的时间状语,后半句是there be句型的一般现在时,hamburgers是名词复数,be用are。故答案为was,are。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型,注意牢记there be句型的一般过去时和一般现在时用法。
五、选择恰当的句子完成对话。
9.(2022六上·深圳期中)选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A. We were on holiday in Sanya. B. He was six years old. C. We had a "blue party"'. D. Everyone had a good time. E. His eyes were very big.
Ms. Li: Today is Photo Day. Who will be the first to share (分享) your photos
Kitty: I'll be the first. Look at this photo. It was my brother Ben's birthday.
Ms. Li: How old was he then
Ms. Li: How old was he then
Kitty:
His mouth was small.
Ms. Li: He was cute! Who will be the next one to share
Peter: Me! My family took this photo last summer.
Ms. Li: How was the trip
Peter: It was great.
【答案】C;B;E;A;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. We were on holiday in Sanya.我们在三亚度假。
B. He was six years old.他六岁。
C. We had a "blue party"'.我们举行了“蓝色派对”。
D. Everyone had a good time.每个人都玩得很开心。
E. His eyes were very big.他的眼睛很大。
(1)根据上文It was my brother Ben's birthday. 今天是我哥哥本的生日。下文是有关派对。故答案为C。
(2)根据上文How old was he then 那时他多大了?下文回答是年龄。故答案为B。
(3)根据上文His mouth was small.他的嘴很小。下文回答是有关外貌。故答案为E。
(4)根据上文My family took this photo last summer.我的家人去年夏天拍了这张照片。下文是去某地度假。故答案为A。
(5)根据上文It was great.太棒了。下文回答是都玩得很开心。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,是日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、选择最佳答案。
10.(2022六上·深圳期中)Alice is six __________ old now.
A.week B.month C.years
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝现在六岁了。A周,名词单数;B月,名词单数;C年,名词复数,数词(1以上)+名词复数。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了数词和可数名词,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
11.(2022六上·深圳期中)Do you have __________ e-friends in other countries
A.any B.a C.an
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你在其他国家有……电子朋友吗?不定冠词a/an,修饰名词单数,any一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于一般疑问句或否定句,e-friends电子朋友,是名词复数,前面用any修饰。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意牢记形容词any用法。
12.(2022六上·深圳期中)You can have __________ meat, but not too much.
A.a few B.a little C.a lot of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以吃……肉,但不能吃太多。a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a lot of许多的,修饰可数名词复数,meat肉,是不可数名词,前面用a little修饰。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语用法和区分。
13.(2022六上·深圳期中)Tom didn't __________ football yesterday.
A.played B.plays C.play
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆昨天没有……足球。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的否定句,谓语动词用原形,A踢,动词过去式;B踢,动词单三形式;踢,动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记一般过去时的否定句的结构句式。
14.(2022六上·深圳期中)Now there __________ only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild.
A.were B.are C.is
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:现在野外只有大约一万头蓝鲸。now现在,是一般现在时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般现在时,whales是名词复数,be用are。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型,注意牢记there be句型的一般现在时用法。
15.(2022六上·深圳期中)—Who are your neighbours
—The __________ are my neighbours.
A.Greens B.Green C.Wu
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的邻居是谁?—……是我的邻居。A格林一家,名词复数;B格林,姓氏;C吴,姓氏,are与名词复数搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意主谓一致。
16.(2022六上·深圳期中)Canada is a big ___________ in North America.
A.country B.city C.island
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:加拿大是北美的一个大……。A国家,B城市,C岛,加拿大是一个国家。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词汉语意思。
17.(2022六上·深圳期中)My neighbour Nancy is __________ the UK. I sometimes meet her___________ the morning.
A.in; on B.from; in C.of; during
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的邻居南希来自英国。我有时在早上遇见她。be from来自,固定搭配,in the morning在早上,介词短语,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配和介词短语,注意牢记固定搭配和介词短语拼写。
18.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想邀请对方去游泳,你可以说:
A.Can you swim
B.Do you like swimming
C.Would you like to go swimming
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你会游泳吗?B你喜欢游泳吗?C你想去游泳吗?你想邀请对方去游泳,你可以说:“Would you like to go swimming ”故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关想邀请对方去游泳的日常用语。
19.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想叫对方不要吵闹,你可以说:
A.You shouldn't be quiet.
B.You must talk loudly.
C.Please don't make too much noise.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你不应该安静。B你必须大声说话。C请不要发出太大的噪音。你想叫对方不要吵闹,你可以说:“Please don't make too much noise.”故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关祈使句的否定形式用法。
七、完形填空。
20.(2022六上·深圳期中)选出合适的选项将短文补充完整。
You should eat a (1) .
What does that mean Well, (2) the colours of the foods. Meat is brown
and rice is white. Tomatoes are red and grapes are purple. When we say"
"Eat a rainbow", that means you should eat different foods, especially
(尤其) fruit and (3) .
Milk, meat, egg and fish are also (4) to us. Eat some of them for each meal. Candy
and ice cream are yummy, but don't eat (5) at a time.
(1)A.sandwich B.hamburger C.rainbow
(2)A.think about B.know
about C.take care of
(3)A.meat B.chocolate C.vegetables
(4)A.unhealthy B.important C.interesting
(5)A.any more B.too much C.a little
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了有关吃彩虹的意思。
(1)句意:你应该吃……。A三明治,B汉堡包,C彩虹,根据下文Eat a rainbow,可知表示应该吃彩虹。故答案为C。
(2)句意:好吧,……食物的颜色。A想想,B了解,C照顾,根据下文Meat is brown and rice is white. Tomatoes are red and grapes are purple.可知了解食物的颜色。故答案为B。
(3)句意:当我们说“吃彩虹”时,这意味着你应该吃不同的食物,尤其是水果和……。A肉,B巧克力,C蔬菜,根据前半句说“吃彩虹”时,这意味着你应该吃不同的食物,指水果有颜色和蔬菜是绿色的。故答案为C。
(4)句意:牛奶、肉、蛋和鱼对我们也很……。A不健康的,B重要的,C有趣的,根据常识,牛奶、肉、蛋和鱼对我们也很重要。故答案为B。
(5)句意:糖果和冰淇淋很好吃,但不要一次吃……。A还有更多,B太多了,C有一点,根据常识,糖果和冰淇淋很好吃,但不要一次吃太多。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
八、阅读理解。
21.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据短文内容,判断正误。
My neighbour Ms. Lee is a zookeeper. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds the animals washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to the animals and the animals understand(理解) her. The animals are always happy when they see Ms. Lee. Every day, man people come to see the animals in the zoo. But some people do not obey (遵守) the zoo rules. They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, Ms. Lee will stop them.
(1)Ms. Lee's job is to take care of animals.
(2)Ms. Lee loves her job very much.
(3)The animals don't listen to Ms. Lee.
(4)There aren't any dangerous animals in the zoo.
(5)People shouldn't litter in the zoo.
【答案】(1)正
(2)正
(3)正
(4)错误
(5)正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我的邻居李女士是一名动物园管理员。
(1)句意:李女士的工作是照顾动物。根据My neighbour Ms. Lee is a zookeeper. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo.可知李女士的工作是照顾动物。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:李女士非常热爱她的工作。根据She loves animals and she likes her job very much. 可知李女士非常热爱她的工作。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:动物们不听李女士的话。根据She talks to the animals and the animals understand her.可知动物们听李女士的话。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:动物园里没有任何危险的动物。根据They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers.可知动物园里有危险的动物。故答案为错误。
(5)句意:人们不应该在动物园里乱扔垃圾。根据Some people litter. When people do these, Ms. Lee will stop them.可知人们不应该在动物园里乱扔垃圾。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误,识记look after,very much和in the zoo等。
22.(2022六上·深圳期中)
根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案。
Hello, I'm Daisy. During
the summer holiday, I went to a beach town with my mum. We stayed there for one
day and night.
In the morning, l
collected shells on the beach. I found a very big one. It looked like a hat. The
weather was sunny and hot, but I didn't swim, because I wasn't good at it. There
was a Chinese white dolphin in the water. I didn't see it, but the lifeguard
did!
In the afternoon, my
mother took me to the museum near the beach, but it didn't open, so we didn't
go in. We went to the shopping centre and bought some gifts for my dad. I also
sent some postcards to my e-friends in other countries.
At night, my mother
and I walked on the beach and looked at the stars. They were beautiful!
(1)What did Daisy find on the beach
A.A hat.
B.A big shell.
C.A Chinese white dolphin.
(2)Why did Daisy not swim in the sea
A.Because it wasn't warm enough for swimming.
B.Because there was no lifeguard on the beach.
C.Because she couldn't swim very well.
(3)What did Daisy do in the afternoon
A.She visited the museum.
B.She went shopping.
C.She collected shells.
(4)What did Daisy send to her e-friends
A.Shells. B.Emails. C.Postcards.
(5)Were there any stars in the evening
A.Yes, there were. B.No, there weren't. C.We don't know.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了黛西暑假期间和妈妈去了一个海滨小镇。
(1)A 一顶帽子。B一个大贝壳。C一只中国白海豚。根据In the morning, I collected shells on the beach. I found a very big one.可知黛西在海滩上发现了一个大贝壳。故答案为B。
(2)A因为那里不够暖和,不适合游泳。B因为海滩上没有救生员。C因为她游泳不太好。根据The weather was sunny and hot, but I didn't swim, because I wasn't good at it.可知因为黛西不会游泳。故答案为C。
(3)A她参观了博物馆。B她去购物了。C她收集贝壳。根据We went to the shopping centre and bought some gifts for my dad. 可知黛西下午去购物了。故答案为B。
(4)A贝壳。B电子邮件。C明信片。根据I also sent some postcards to my e-friends in other countries. 可知黛西给她的电子朋友发了一些明信片。故答案为C。
(5)A是的,有。B不,没有。C我们不知道。根据At night, my mother and I walked on the beach and looked at the stars.可知晚上有星星,是肯定回答。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择,识记went to a beach,day and night和be good at等。
九、给下列图画选择恰当的文段,连成一个完整的故事。
23.(2022六上·深圳期中)
给下列图画选择恰当的文段,连成一个完整的故事。
A.
When the crow heard the words, he became very happy. The crow began to sing,"
Caw! Caw! Caw!" Then the cheese fell out of his mouth. The fox ran to it
and ate it up.
B.
Then he said to the crow, "Silly crow. You have a bad voice(声音), but thanks for the cheese. "And he ran off into the forest. The
crow felt very sad.
C.
He looked up to the crow and said, "How beautiful you are! You are the
king of the birds! You must be good at singing. Please let me hear a sweet
song!"
D.
One day, a crow got a piece of cheese. He stood in a tree to enjoy the food. A
fox came and saw the crow and the cheese. He thought, "I'd like to eat the
cheese!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)图片是狐狸看到乌鸦嘴里有一些食物,与选项D一天,一只乌鸦得到了一块奶酪。他站在树上享受食物。一只狐狸来了,看见了乌鸦和奶酪。他想:“我想吃奶酪!”相匹配。故选D。
(2)图片是狐狸赞扬乌鸦的歌喉,与选项C他抬头看着乌鸦说:“你真漂亮!你是鸟中之王!你一定会唱歌。请让我听一首甜美的歌!”相匹配。故选C。
(3)图片是乌鸦很高兴,乌鸦唱歌把嘴里的食物掉了下来,与选项A乌鸦听到这些话后,非常高兴。乌鸦开始唱:“呜!呜!”然后奶酪从他的嘴里掉了下来。狐狸跑过去把它吃掉了。相匹配。故选A。
(4)图片是狐狸跑过去把食物吃了,乌鸦很伤心,与选项B然后,他对乌鸦说:“傻乌鸦。你的声音不好,但谢谢你的奶酪。”然后他跑进了森林。乌鸦感到很伤心。相匹配。故选B。
【点评】考查图片匹配,注意理解图片内容和短文的意思。
十、请把下列句子规范地书写在四线格里,注意大小写及标点符号。
24.(2022六上·深圳期中)
请把下列句子规范地书写在四线格里,注意大小写及标点符号。
(1)I got your email from the e-friend club.
(2)In the past, there were many south china
tigers.
(3)Where did judy go yesterday
【答案】(1)
(2)
(3)
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我从电子朋友俱乐部收到了你的电子邮件。书写时,注意I字母大写时占上、中两格,小写字母g在中、下两格,小写字母y笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线,下端要紧贴第四线,不可离线也不可出格。故答案为。
(2)句意:过去,有很多华南虎。书写时,注意I字母大写时占上、中两格,小写字母p的上端略高于第二线,约占第一格的三分之一,下端紧贴第四线,小写字母t的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线。故答案为。
(3)句意:朱迪昨天去哪儿了书写时,注意W字母大写时占上、中两格,小写字母h占上、中两格,小写字母d占上、中两格,且上端必须顶第一线,下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。故答案为。
【点评】考查了抄写题,注意每个字母的书写格式,写单词时的间距,一个完整的句子,开头字母要大写,句尾有标点符号。
十一、小作文。
25.(2022六上·深圳期中)
上周末你是怎么度过的?请以"My last weekend"为题写一写。不少于五句话。写在答题卡上。
My
last weekend
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,以"My last weekend"为题,要求介绍上周末是怎么度过的。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般过去时,首先介绍上周六做某事,其次介绍上周日做某事,接着介绍周末很累但是很高兴。注意一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市2022-2023学年六年级英语上学期学科素养形成练习期中
一、判断下列各组中单词划线部分的发音是否相同。
1.(2022六上·深圳期中)
判断下列各组中单词划线部分的发音是否相同。
(1)foot school blue full
(2)picture cute come pic
(3)dog froggiraffe danger
(4)sweet heat he bee
二、选出类别与众不同的单词。
2.(2022六上·深圳期中)
选出类别与众不同的单词。
(1)
A.Australia B.Japan C.Chinese D.Canada
(2)
A.art B.music C.subject D.science
(3)
A.third B.twelve C.ninth D.fifth
(4)
A.played B.dug C.went D.catch
三、选择方框里的词补全句子,每词限用一次。
3.(2022六上·深圳期中)
选择方框里的词补全句子,每词限用一次。
A. other B. handsome C. neighbours D. daughter E. thousands F. sandwich G. famous H. healthy
(1)Ben is tall. He has big eyes. He is very .
(2)—Are the boys your cousins, Alice
—No. They are my .
(3)There are of books in the reading
room.
(4)David and Jessica are playing with two children.
(5)Mo Yan is very writer in China.
(6)The girl is my Chinese teacher's . She's a pupil.
(7)Fruit and vegetables are food.
(8)You can eat a for breakfast. There
are some on the table.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
4.(2022六上·深圳期中)
Last year, Bob
(do) exercise every morning.
5.(2022六上·深圳期中)
I'd like to
(have) some tea.
6.(2022六上·深圳期中)
My e-friend likes
(eat) fruit and vegetables.
7.(2022六上·深圳期中)
Elsa usually
(help) with the housework at home. Last Sunday, she (clean) the dining
room and the kitchen.
8.(2022六上·深圳期中)
There
(be) some meat and hamburgers in the fridge (冰箱)
last night, but now there (be) only two hamburgers.
五、选择恰当的句子完成对话。
9.(2022六上·深圳期中)选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A. We were on holiday in Sanya. B. He was six years old. C. We had a "blue party"'. D. Everyone had a good time. E. His eyes were very big.
Ms. Li: Today is Photo Day. Who will be the first to share (分享) your photos
Kitty: I'll be the first. Look at this photo. It was my brother Ben's birthday.
Ms. Li: How old was he then
Ms. Li: How old was he then
Kitty:
His mouth was small.
Ms. Li: He was cute! Who will be the next one to share
Peter: Me! My family took this photo last summer.
Ms. Li: How was the trip
Peter: It was great.
六、选择最佳答案。
10.(2022六上·深圳期中)Alice is six __________ old now.
A.week B.month C.years
11.(2022六上·深圳期中)Do you have __________ e-friends in other countries
A.any B.a C.an
12.(2022六上·深圳期中)You can have __________ meat, but not too much.
A.a few B.a little C.a lot of
13.(2022六上·深圳期中)Tom didn't __________ football yesterday.
A.played B.plays C.play
14.(2022六上·深圳期中)Now there __________ only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild.
A.were B.are C.is
15.(2022六上·深圳期中)—Who are your neighbours
—The __________ are my neighbours.
A.Greens B.Green C.Wu
16.(2022六上·深圳期中)Canada is a big ___________ in North America.
A.country B.city C.island
17.(2022六上·深圳期中)My neighbour Nancy is __________ the UK. I sometimes meet her___________ the morning.
A.in; on B.from; in C.of; during
18.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想邀请对方去游泳,你可以说:
A.Can you swim
B.Do you like swimming
C.Would you like to go swimming
19.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想叫对方不要吵闹,你可以说:
A.You shouldn't be quiet.
B.You must talk loudly.
C.Please don't make too much noise.
七、完形填空。
20.(2022六上·深圳期中)选出合适的选项将短文补充完整。
You should eat a (1) .
What does that mean Well, (2) the colours of the foods. Meat is brown
and rice is white. Tomatoes are red and grapes are purple. When we say"
"Eat a rainbow", that means you should eat different foods, especially
(尤其) fruit and (3) .
Milk, meat, egg and fish are also (4) to us. Eat some of them for each meal. Candy
and ice cream are yummy, but don't eat (5) at a time.
(1)A.sandwich B.hamburger C.rainbow
(2)A.think about B.know
about C.take care of
(3)A.meat B.chocolate C.vegetables
(4)A.unhealthy B.important C.interesting
(5)A.any more B.too much C.a little
八、阅读理解。
21.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据短文内容,判断正误。
My neighbour Ms. Lee is a zookeeper. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds the animals washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to the animals and the animals understand(理解) her. The animals are always happy when they see Ms. Lee. Every day, man people come to see the animals in the zoo. But some people do not obey (遵守) the zoo rules. They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, Ms. Lee will stop them.
(1)Ms. Lee's job is to take care of animals.
(2)Ms. Lee loves her job very much.
(3)The animals don't listen to Ms. Lee.
(4)There aren't any dangerous animals in the zoo.
(5)People shouldn't litter in the zoo.
22.(2022六上·深圳期中)
根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案。
Hello, I'm Daisy. During
the summer holiday, I went to a beach town with my mum. We stayed there for one
day and night.
In the morning, l
collected shells on the beach. I found a very big one. It looked like a hat. The
weather was sunny and hot, but I didn't swim, because I wasn't good at it. There
was a Chinese white dolphin in the water. I didn't see it, but the lifeguard
did!
In the afternoon, my
mother took me to the museum near the beach, but it didn't open, so we didn't
go in. We went to the shopping centre and bought some gifts for my dad. I also
sent some postcards to my e-friends in other countries.
At night, my mother
and I walked on the beach and looked at the stars. They were beautiful!
(1)What did Daisy find on the beach
A.A hat.
B.A big shell.
C.A Chinese white dolphin.
(2)Why did Daisy not swim in the sea
A.Because it wasn't warm enough for swimming.
B.Because there was no lifeguard on the beach.
C.Because she couldn't swim very well.
(3)What did Daisy do in the afternoon
A.She visited the museum.
B.She went shopping.
C.She collected shells.
(4)What did Daisy send to her e-friends
A.Shells. B.Emails. C.Postcards.
(5)Were there any stars in the evening
A.Yes, there were. B.No, there weren't. C.We don't know.
九、给下列图画选择恰当的文段,连成一个完整的故事。
23.(2022六上·深圳期中)
给下列图画选择恰当的文段,连成一个完整的故事。
A.
When the crow heard the words, he became very happy. The crow began to sing,"
Caw! Caw! Caw!" Then the cheese fell out of his mouth. The fox ran to it
and ate it up.
B.
Then he said to the crow, "Silly crow. You have a bad voice(声音), but thanks for the cheese. "And he ran off into the forest. The
crow felt very sad.
C.
He looked up to the crow and said, "How beautiful you are! You are the
king of the birds! You must be good at singing. Please let me hear a sweet
song!"
D.
One day, a crow got a piece of cheese. He stood in a tree to enjoy the food. A
fox came and saw the crow and the cheese. He thought, "I'd like to eat the
cheese!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
十、请把下列句子规范地书写在四线格里,注意大小写及标点符号。
24.(2022六上·深圳期中)
请把下列句子规范地书写在四线格里,注意大小写及标点符号。
(1)I got your email from the e-friend club.
(2)In the past, there were many south china
tigers.
(3)Where did judy go yesterday
十一、小作文。
25.(2022六上·深圳期中)
上周末你是怎么度过的?请以"My last weekend"为题写一写。不少于五句话。写在答题卡上。
My
last weekend
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正
(3)错误
(4)正
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)foot,full划线部分字母发音是/ /,school,blue划线部分字母发音是/u:/。故答案为错误。
(2)picture,cute,come,pic划线部分字母发音是/k/。故答案为正确。
(3)dog,frog划线部分字母发音是/g/,giraffe,danger划线部分字母发音是/d /。故答案为错误。
(4)sweet,heat,he,bee划线部分字母发音是/i:/。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
2.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A澳大利亚,B日本,C中国的,D加拿大;ABD都是专有名词,与选项C是形容词,不同。故选C。
(2)A美术,B音乐,C学科,D科学;ABD都是学科,与选项C是学科总称,不同。故选C。
(3)A第3,B12,C第9,D第5;ACD都是序数词,与选项B是基数词,不同。故选B。
(4)A玩,B挖,C去,D抓住;ABC都是,与选项D是不同。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
3.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)E
(4)A
(5)G
(6)D
(7)H
(8)F
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. other其他的,B. handsome帅的,C. neighbours邻居,D. daughter女儿,E. thousands千,F. sandwich三明治,G. famous著名的,H. healthy健康的。
(1)句意:本很高。他有一双大眼睛。他很……。根据前句本很高,有一双大眼睛,可知本很帅,handsome帅的。故答案为B。
(2)句意:—爱丽丝,这些男孩是你的表兄弟吗?—不,他们是我的……。前句询问这些男孩是否是对方的表兄弟,答语是否定回答,后半句表示是某人,主语they,可知后句用名词复数,neighbours邻居,名词复数。故答案为C。
(3)句意:阅览室里有数……本书。thousands of+名词复数,表示有数千……,固定搭配。故答案为E。
(4)句意:大卫和杰西卡正在和……两个孩子玩。children是名词,前面用形容词修饰,表示大卫和杰西卡正在和另外两个孩子玩,other其他的,形容词。故答案为A。
(5)句意:莫言是中国非常……作家。writer作家,是名词,前面用形容词修饰,莫言是中国非常著名的作家,famous著名的。故答案为G。
(6)句意:这个女孩是我语文老师的……。她是一名学生。teacher's是名词所有格,后面接名词,girl女孩,可知是语文老师的某人,daughter女儿。故答案为D。
(7)句意:水果和蔬菜是……食品。根据常识,水果和蔬菜是健康食品,healthy健康的。故答案为H。
(8)句意:早餐你可以吃一个……。桌子上有一些。a修饰名词单数,sandwich三明治,名词单数。故答案为F。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
4.【答案】did
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,鲍勃每天早上都……运动。Last year去年,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式形式,do做,动词过去式是did。故答案为did。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意牢记动词过去式规则。
5.【答案】have
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想……一些茶。would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,have喝,动词原形。故答案为have。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配would like to do sth.,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
6.【答案】eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的电子朋友喜欢……水果和蔬菜。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,eat吃,动词ing形式是eating。故答案为eating。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配like doing sth.,注意牢记固定搭配用法。
7.【答案】helps;cleaned
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;动词单三式;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:艾尔莎通常在家……做家务。上周日,她……了餐厅和厨房。前句表示通常做某事,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,help帮助,动词单三形式是helps;Last Sunday上周日,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式形式,clean打扫,动词过去式是cleaned。故答案为helps,cleaned。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式和动词过去式,注意牢记一般现在时和一般过去时用法和区分。
8.【答案】was;are
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚冰箱里有一些肉和汉堡包,但现在只有两个汉堡包了。前半句last night昨晚,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知前半句用there be句型的一般过去时,根据就近原则,meat是不可数名词,be用was;后半句now是一般现在时的时间状语,后半句是there be句型的一般现在时,hamburgers是名词复数,be用are。故答案为was,are。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型,注意牢记there be句型的一般过去时和一般现在时用法。
9.【答案】C;B;E;A;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. We were on holiday in Sanya.我们在三亚度假。
B. He was six years old.他六岁。
C. We had a "blue party"'.我们举行了“蓝色派对”。
D. Everyone had a good time.每个人都玩得很开心。
E. His eyes were very big.他的眼睛很大。
(1)根据上文It was my brother Ben's birthday. 今天是我哥哥本的生日。下文是有关派对。故答案为C。
(2)根据上文How old was he then 那时他多大了?下文回答是年龄。故答案为B。
(3)根据上文His mouth was small.他的嘴很小。下文回答是有关外貌。故答案为E。
(4)根据上文My family took this photo last summer.我的家人去年夏天拍了这张照片。下文是去某地度假。故答案为A。
(5)根据上文It was great.太棒了。下文回答是都玩得很开心。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,是日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝现在六岁了。A周,名词单数;B月,名词单数;C年,名词复数,数词(1以上)+名词复数。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了数词和可数名词,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你在其他国家有……电子朋友吗?不定冠词a/an,修饰名词单数,any一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于一般疑问句或否定句,e-friends电子朋友,是名词复数,前面用any修饰。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意牢记形容词any用法。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以吃……肉,但不能吃太多。a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a lot of许多的,修饰可数名词复数,meat肉,是不可数名词,前面用a little修饰。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语用法和区分。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆昨天没有……足球。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的否定句,谓语动词用原形,A踢,动词过去式;B踢,动词单三形式;踢,动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记一般过去时的否定句的结构句式。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:现在野外只有大约一万头蓝鲸。now现在,是一般现在时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般现在时,whales是名词复数,be用are。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型,注意牢记there be句型的一般现在时用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的邻居是谁?—……是我的邻居。A格林一家,名词复数;B格林,姓氏;C吴,姓氏,are与名词复数搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意主谓一致。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:加拿大是北美的一个大……。A国家,B城市,C岛,加拿大是一个国家。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词汉语意思。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的邻居南希来自英国。我有时在早上遇见她。be from来自,固定搭配,in the morning在早上,介词短语,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配和介词短语,注意牢记固定搭配和介词短语拼写。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你会游泳吗?B你喜欢游泳吗?C你想去游泳吗?你想邀请对方去游泳,你可以说:“Would you like to go swimming ”故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关想邀请对方去游泳的日常用语。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你不应该安静。B你必须大声说话。C请不要发出太大的噪音。你想叫对方不要吵闹,你可以说:“Please don't make too much noise.”故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关祈使句的否定形式用法。
20.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了有关吃彩虹的意思。
(1)句意:你应该吃……。A三明治,B汉堡包,C彩虹,根据下文Eat a rainbow,可知表示应该吃彩虹。故答案为C。
(2)句意:好吧,……食物的颜色。A想想,B了解,C照顾,根据下文Meat is brown and rice is white. Tomatoes are red and grapes are purple.可知了解食物的颜色。故答案为B。
(3)句意:当我们说“吃彩虹”时,这意味着你应该吃不同的食物,尤其是水果和……。A肉,B巧克力,C蔬菜,根据前半句说“吃彩虹”时,这意味着你应该吃不同的食物,指水果有颜色和蔬菜是绿色的。故答案为C。
(4)句意:牛奶、肉、蛋和鱼对我们也很……。A不健康的,B重要的,C有趣的,根据常识,牛奶、肉、蛋和鱼对我们也很重要。故答案为B。
(5)句意:糖果和冰淇淋很好吃,但不要一次吃……。A还有更多,B太多了,C有一点,根据常识,糖果和冰淇淋很好吃,但不要一次吃太多。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
21.【答案】(1)正
(2)正
(3)正
(4)错误
(5)正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我的邻居李女士是一名动物园管理员。
(1)句意:李女士的工作是照顾动物。根据My neighbour Ms. Lee is a zookeeper. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo.可知李女士的工作是照顾动物。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:李女士非常热爱她的工作。根据She loves animals and she likes her job very much. 可知李女士非常热爱她的工作。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:动物们不听李女士的话。根据She talks to the animals and the animals understand her.可知动物们听李女士的话。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:动物园里没有任何危险的动物。根据They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers.可知动物园里有危险的动物。故答案为错误。
(5)句意:人们不应该在动物园里乱扔垃圾。根据Some people litter. When people do these, Ms. Lee will stop them.可知人们不应该在动物园里乱扔垃圾。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误,识记look after,very much和in the zoo等。
22.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了黛西暑假期间和妈妈去了一个海滨小镇。
(1)A 一顶帽子。B一个大贝壳。C一只中国白海豚。根据In the morning, I collected shells on the beach. I found a very big one.可知黛西在海滩上发现了一个大贝壳。故答案为B。
(2)A因为那里不够暖和,不适合游泳。B因为海滩上没有救生员。C因为她游泳不太好。根据The weather was sunny and hot, but I didn't swim, because I wasn't good at it.可知因为黛西不会游泳。故答案为C。
(3)A她参观了博物馆。B她去购物了。C她收集贝壳。根据We went to the shopping centre and bought some gifts for my dad. 可知黛西下午去购物了。故答案为B。
(4)A贝壳。B电子邮件。C明信片。根据I also sent some postcards to my e-friends in other countries. 可知黛西给她的电子朋友发了一些明信片。故答案为C。
(5)A是的,有。B不,没有。C我们不知道。根据At night, my mother and I walked on the beach and looked at the stars.可知晚上有星星,是肯定回答。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择,识记went to a beach,day and night和be good at等。
23.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)图片是狐狸看到乌鸦嘴里有一些食物,与选项D一天,一只乌鸦得到了一块奶酪。他站在树上享受食物。一只狐狸来了,看见了乌鸦和奶酪。他想:“我想吃奶酪!”相匹配。故选D。
(2)图片是狐狸赞扬乌鸦的歌喉,与选项C他抬头看着乌鸦说:“你真漂亮!你是鸟中之王!你一定会唱歌。请让我听一首甜美的歌!”相匹配。故选C。
(3)图片是乌鸦很高兴,乌鸦唱歌把嘴里的食物掉了下来,与选项A乌鸦听到这些话后,非常高兴。乌鸦开始唱:“呜!呜!”然后奶酪从他的嘴里掉了下来。狐狸跑过去把它吃掉了。相匹配。故选A。
(4)图片是狐狸跑过去把食物吃了,乌鸦很伤心,与选项B然后,他对乌鸦说:“傻乌鸦。你的声音不好,但谢谢你的奶酪。”然后他跑进了森林。乌鸦感到很伤心。相匹配。故选B。
【点评】考查图片匹配,注意理解图片内容和短文的意思。
24.【答案】(1)
(2)
(3)
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我从电子朋友俱乐部收到了你的电子邮件。书写时,注意I字母大写时占上、中两格,小写字母g在中、下两格,小写字母y笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线,下端要紧贴第四线,不可离线也不可出格。故答案为。
(2)句意:过去,有很多华南虎。书写时,注意I字母大写时占上、中两格,小写字母p的上端略高于第二线,约占第一格的三分之一,下端紧贴第四线,小写字母t的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线。故答案为。
(3)句意:朱迪昨天去哪儿了书写时,注意W字母大写时占上、中两格,小写字母h占上、中两格,小写字母d占上、中两格,且上端必须顶第一线,下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。故答案为。
【点评】考查了抄写题,注意每个字母的书写格式,写单词时的间距,一个完整的句子,开头字母要大写,句尾有标点符号。
25.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,以"My last weekend"为题,要求介绍上周末是怎么度过的。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般过去时,首先介绍上周六做某事,其次介绍上周日做某事,接着介绍周末很累但是很高兴。注意一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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