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Unit6单元高频考点总结
人教版七年级上册
高频考点精讲
考点1:
like的用法
like v. 喜欢 后加名词或代词的宾格做宾语,也可加不定式和动名词做宾语
① like sb / sth. 喜欢某人/某物。I like this pen.我喜欢这个钢笔
② like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 She likes to play with her friends.她喜欢和她的朋友一起玩
③ like doing sth.喜欢某事。 He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。
高频考点精讲
考点2:
want的用法
want v. 想要、需要 后可直接加名词或不定式做宾语,也可以用不定式作宾补
①want sth 想要某物。I want an apple.我想要一个苹果
② want to do sth想要做某事。I want to eat an apple.我想吃一个苹果
③ want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。I want you to help me。我想要你帮我
高频考点精讲
考点3:
next用法
表示 “下一个”用next,表示“上一个”用last
next week 下周 next week 上周
next day 第二天 last month 上个月
next month 下个月 last week 上周
next year 明年 last year 去年
【注意】含next week/day /month/year 时间状语的句子用将来时态,含last week/day /month/year 时间状语的句子用过去时态。
高频考点精讲
考点4:
sound用法
①sound 听起来;听上去,连系动词,常接形容词作表语,还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句
This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。
That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。
This plan sounds a good one. 这个计划听来不错。
②sound 使……发出声音;发(音),作及物动词或不及物动词时。
例如:
The doorbell sounded. 门铃响了。
The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o’clock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响。
高频考点精讲
考点5:
well用法
1. Well:副词,修饰动词,表示 “好,事情做的好”
如:He plays football well. 他足球踢得很好。
That is well said.那话说得好。
Well done!做得好!
2. 形容词,健康的,
如:I’m feeling well. 我感觉很好。
【注意】well是副词,放在实义动词后面;good 是形容词,放在系词后面!
高频考点精讲
考点6:
think about
1、think of 想到,想起;想
例句:what are you thinking of 你在想什么?
2、think about 思考;思索
例句:Let me think about your house. 让我考虑考虑你的房子问题。
3、think over 仔细考虑;慎重考虑
例句:Please think over what I've said. 请仔细考虑我说的话.
高频考点精讲
考点7:
how about 怎么样
相当于What about... ,用来询问情况或征求意见。
如:How about/What about eating salad 吃沙拉怎么样?
My father is a teacher. What about yours 我的父亲是位老师,你父亲呢?
【注意】about是介词,后面可跟名词或动名词,不能加不定式
高频考点精讲
考点8:
Let’s引导的祈使句
let's是用于提出建议,let's do sth. 表达说话人和说话的对象一起做某事。
Let's begin our discussion,shall we 我们开始讨论,好吗
Let's start early,shall we 我们早点动身,好吗
注意区分let us
let us 中的 let 相当于 allow,请求说话对象准许你和其他人去做某件事,这个 us 是不包括说话对象的。
If you have had a problem with the vatman, let us know.如果您对增值税有什么异议的话,请告诉我们。
【注意】该句型中的动词要用动词原形
高频考点精讲
考点9:
have sth. for
①在英语中“have”+表示一日三餐的名词,意为“用餐”。
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 nhave dinner 吃晚饭
②have+表示食品、饮料等的名词,意为“吃;喝”,相当于eat, drink。如:
have (some) bread 吃面包
have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋
have (a cup of )tea 喝(一杯)茶
have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃点什么。(注意介词for)
高频考点精讲
考点10:
谓语动词为行为动词的相关句型
以like为例:
1. 一般疑问句及回答
—Do you like… 你喜欢…吗
—Yes, I do / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢/不,我不喜欢。
—Does she / he like… 她/他喜欢…吗
—Yes, she / he does.—No, she/ hedoes’t
—Do they like… 他们喜欢…吗
—Yes, they do / No, they don’t. 是的,他们喜欢/不,他们不喜欢。
高频考点精讲
考点11:
谓语动词为行为动词的相关句型
2.否定句
I don’t like… 我喜欢/ 我不喜欢…
He doesn’t likes ice-cream. 他不喜欢冰激凌。
She doesn’t like bananas. 她不喜欢香蕉。
Kate doesn’t like her new hat. Kate不喜欢她的新帽子。
高频考点精讲
考点12:
可数名词和不可数名词
名词按是否可数分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。
① 可数名词:可数名词是可以计数的,它们分为单数和复数两种形式。
apple pear hamburger banana strawberry tomato carrot
【注意】单数可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,
复数可数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
② 不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量。
milk bread rice water
【注意】不可数名词没有复数形式,作主语谓须单数,其前不用a,an和基数词
③还有一类名词,因为有多重词义,根据词义不同有时可数,有时不可数
如:orange(橘子汁,不可数)→oranges(橘子,可数) chicken(鸡肉,不可数)→chickens(小鸡,可数)
高频考点精讲
考点13:
不可数名词数量表示方法
不可数名词数量可以用:
①计量单位+of 短语来表示
a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶
two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包
②可用much, some, any,little, a little,a lot of来修饰
some milk 牛奶 a lot of help 许多帮助 a little water 一些水
高频考点精讲
考点14:
名词单数变复数规则
规则变化:
1.一般在词尾加-s。 book→books bag→bags
2.以s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es。class→classes
3.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s. boy→boys
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先将y变为i,再加-es。family→families
5.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es. knife→knives
高频考点精讲
考点15:
名词单数变复数规则
6.一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es有的加-s
Negro(黑人)→Negroes hero→heroes (英雄) piano → pianos kilo → kilos
tomato→tomatoes (西红柿) potato→potatoes(土豆) photo→photos (照片)
radio → radios
7. 不规则变化
如:man→men tooth→teeth(牙齿) child→children woman—women foot—feet
8. 单复数同形的名词
deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人
9. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
people人, police警察
高频考点精练
1. We must do exercises to keep us _____.
A. healthy B. health C. in healthy D. healthily
【答案】A
2. —What do you want to buy
—I want to buy some _____ and _____.
A. potato; tomato B. potatos; tomatos C. potatoes; tomatoes
【答案】C
3.—Does Mike like pears
—_____.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he doesn't D. Yes, he does
【答案】D
一、单项选择题
高频考点精练
4. I think milk _____ good for us.
A. is B. are C. do D. does
【答案】A
5. —What's up, Lisa
—I have to hand in (上交) the report tomorrow, but I can't _____ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
【答案】B
6. Gina has _____ orange and _____ apple for dinner.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】B
高频考点精练
7.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should _____ how to deal with (处理) the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
【答案】C
8.—_____ Bill like eggs
—No, he only likes chicken.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
【答案】B
9.—Mom, can I have some _____
—OK. It is on the table.
A. salad B. hamburger C. apple
【答案】A
高频考点精练
10. —Let 's play basketball after school.
—_____.
A. All right B. That's right C. That's all right
【答案】A
11. —Lily is a _____ girl and she studies _____ at school.
—She is very popular at school.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well
【答案】A
高频考点精练
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. How about _________ (go) to the party
【答案】going
2. Which animal ________ (live) only in China
【答案】lives
3. Cathy likes eating __________ (strawberry).
【答案】strawberries
4. My father says he can play chess _________ (good).
【答案】well
5. My grandfather keeps _________ ( health) by eating well and exercising regularly (规律地).
【答案】healthy
高频考点精练
三、根据汉语或单词首字母提示填写单词
1. I'm_________ (确信的) you can learn English well.
【答案】sure
2. I have to_______ _______ (考虑) my idea.
【答案】think; about
3. There are seven days in a _______ (周).
【答案】week
4. Her ________ (生日) is coming. Let's think about the food.
【答案】birthday
5. —What are those over there
—There are six t________ on the table. They are really nice and fresh.
【答案】tomatoes
高频考点精练
四、按要求完成句子。
1. Shall we go for a walk (改为同义句)
_______ _______going for a walk
【答案】What; about
2. He usually gets up at 6:20. (改为一般疑问句)
______he usually_______ up at 6:20
【答案】Does; get
3. Does the girl have to take any food to you tomorrow (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________ .
【答案】No; she; doesn't
4. Here is a photo of my family. (变成复数句子)
Here _______ some ______ of my family.
【答案】are; photos
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