2023届高三英语复习定语从句课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
The attributive clauses
with relative pronouns
(定语从句之关系代词)
Learning objective
1.To understand the meaning of the attributive
clauses with relative pronouns.
2.To know the general rules of the attributive
clauses with relative pronouns.
3.To finish some exercise about the attributive
clauses with relative pronouns.
Lead in
I remember
I remember the way that you glance at me yes I remember
I remember when we caught a shooting star yes I remember
I remember all the things that we shared
all the promise we made just you and I
I remember all the laughter we shared
all the wishes we made upon a roof that time
Guess:
What are those sentenses
A. The simple sentences
B. The attributive clauses
C.The object clauses
Question 1 : What is the attributive
The attributive:
Step 1
定语
It is a blue Doraemon.
It is a good friend.
It is to modify the nouns or the pronouns.(定语：修饰名词或代词)
Question 2:What is the attributive clause
It is a friend who can always help Da Xiong.
The attributive clause :
It is a sentence to act as the attributive.
(定语从句：一个句子充当定语)
定语从句
To find the attributive
找出下列复合句中的定语从句
1. Tom is the boy who is the tallest in our class
2. Here is the bicycle that you saw in the shop.
3. Can you lend me the book that you talked
about the other day.
It is a friend who can always help Da Xiong.
antecedent
先行词
The word was modified by the attributive clause.
(被定语从句修饰的词)
The attributive clause
定语从句
1.You are the smartest boy that I have ever seen.
2.I remember all the things that we shared
3.It is me who will take care of the boy.
Step 2 To find the antecedent .
总结：先行词：被 修饰
先行词：一般是 词或 词
先行词的位置 ：通常放置于定语从句之
定语从句
名
代
前
Questin 3.1.What is the antecedent ？
A. The nouns or pronouns
B. The nouns or pronouns or the verb
3.2. ---What is the location of the antecedent
---It is put______ the relative pronouns.
A.before B. after
It is a friend.
A friend always helps Da Xiong.
It is a friend
always helps Da Xiong.
修饰先行词 friends
who / that
antecedent
先行词
Step 4 The relative pronouns
①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句;
②指代先行词;
③在定语从句中担当成分。
关系代词的功能
Focus:
Let’s learn more relative pronouns.
关系代词 指代的先行词
who
whom
which
that
whose
Person(人)
Thing(物)
Person,thing(人，物)
Person(人)
Person,thing(人，物)
She is a cartoon pig. She has a brother named George(乔治). Who is she What’s the name of the cartoon
1.Peppa Pig is a cartoon is popular with children worldwide.
which/that
1.Peppa Pig is a cartoon.
2.The cartoon is popular with children worldwide.
1.I have an apple which was picked from a tree.
2.The trees which are in the front of the building are beautiful.
4.A dictionary is a tool that can help us learn English.
5.I like the music that was written by Li Ronghao.
6.All the people enjoyed the cake that was made by me.
The antecedent is ____(thing/person), it is used to be subject, the relative pronoun use_______.
总结：
定语从句中，当先行词是物时，且在从句当主语，关系代词用which/that。
which/that
She is an actress. She plays a key part in Huaqiangu.
Zhao Liying is an actress plays the leading role in Huaqiangu.
who/that
Zhao Liying is an actress.
She plays the leading role in Huaqiangu.
I have some friends who/that likes sports.
She was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
There is a teenager that had a problem with her best friend.
It was my brother that need to buy a notebook.
The antecedent is ____(thing/person), it is used to be subject, the relative pronoun use_______.
总结：定语从句中，当先行词是人时，且在从句当主语，关系代词用who/that。
who/that
I remember the laughter
that/which we shared.
I remember the laughter.
We shared the laughter.
Mama would sit down and count out the money which Papa had brought home.
Nels listed the costs of the things which he would need.
potential is a natural ability that can be developed.
The antecedent uses ____(thing/person),and it is used to be object,the relative pronoun use_______.
定语从句中，当先行词是物时，且在从句当宾语，关系代词用which或that或者省略。
which/that
Zhong Nanshan is a doctor all the people should respect
who/that
Zhong Nanshan is a doctor.
all the people should respect him.
I really want to be the person who the sociaty needs .
I also have a friend whom I trust a lot.
I got a call from a friend that I hadn’t contacted for a long time.
The antecedent is ____(thing/person), it is used to be object, the relative pronoun use_______.
定语从句中，当先行词是人时，且在从句当宾语，关系代词用who，whom或that或者省略。
who/whom/that
Which baby is Jimmy Jimmy is the boywhosetrousers are yellow.JimmyJimmy is the boy.Jimmy's trousers are yellow.Da Xiong has a friend whose name I can't remember.
It is a car whose story is interesting.
The antecedent is ____(thing/person),the relative pronoun use_______.
定语从句中，当先行词是人或物时，且在从句当定语，关系代词用whose。
whose
Step 5
Summary:
先行词(antecedent) 主语 (subject) 宾语 (object) 定语
(attributive)
人(person)
物 (thing)
who/that
who/
whom/
that
whose
which/that
which/that
whose
Exercise
1. This is the house ____ color is white last year. A. whose B. that C.whom
2. That is the picture ___ called childhood.
A. which B.whom C.whose
3.It is the boy ___did not come to the party.
A. whose B. who C.which
1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly.
2) The car________________ my uncle bought last week
was stolen.
3) The students ________________ don’t study hard
will not pass the exam.
4) The woman ___________________ you saw in
the park is our English teacher.
which/that
(which/that)
who/that
(whom/that/ who)
阅读下列句子，再用who/whom/which/that 填空
Homework
1.To find the attributive clause in P34.
2.To finish the exercise in P70.
3.To rewiew the usages of the attributive sentence.