12 短文填空-2022-2023七年级英语上期期末高频考点专练（人教版）含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023七年级英语上期期末高频考点专练（人教版）
12 短文填空
解题技巧：
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子意思确定填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系，确定用什么样的关联词。
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词（代词考的更多）。
技巧2：名词前若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很可能要填限定词。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面一定填介词。
技巧4：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文的时态不一致时，很可能填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did等）。
技巧6：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。这些特殊句式有：强调句式、倒装句、it用作形式主语或形式宾语、so/such…that…句型和more…than…等。
2. 给出动词填空的解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考：
技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式形式。
真题训练
（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容写出各单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Azad Singh is a special man. He always dreams of becoming a teacher. Through his hard work, his dream comes t___1___ at last. He becomes the country’s smallest teacher. He t___2___ computer at a school in India.
Mr. Singh had an illness which made him s___3___ growing at the age of five. He is still very short. Because he is only 3 feet t___4___, his students call him “Little Sir”. The nickname doesn’t make him angry. “I don’t mind. I have got what I want. People look at me in a d___5___ way, but now I have a job and I win people’s respect (尊重). I feel good and proud of myself.” he says. He m___6___ 120 INR (卢比) a month. He stands on a table in the c___7___ so that he is tall enough to reach the blackboard.
Mr. Singh’s younger sister Suman, 15, is also proud of him. And his mother says he always l___8___ on the bright side. Once at school he was bullied (被欺负) because of his s___9___, and he was afraid to go outside to face others for long. But at last he got over it. Mr. Singh says, “Bullies make me become strong and I will work h____10____ to achieve my own life value (价值).”
（2022·天津天津·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The Smiths have a new computer. They have a son. His name is Tony. Every time Tony comes home from school, he goes to his room to do h____11____ homework. When he finishes it, he turns on the computer and p____12____ computer games.
It’s Tony’s birthday this Saturday. Mrs Smith doesn’t know what to buy f____13____ him. Mr Smith says, “What a____14____ buying a new computer for him He’s good at it. ”
“Dear, he loves playing computer games so much. It’s not g____15____ for his eyes, ” says Mrs Smith. She doesn’t want Tony to spend too much t____16____ on computer games. She wants to stop him from playing it for too much time.
Mr Smith has a good i____17____. He wants to buy a dog for Tony. It can help Tony get much exercise. It’s good for Tony and the dog. And he can learn to l____18____ others.
“Sounds g____19____!” says Mrs Smith. She is sure that Tony will love the present, b____20____ he also loves animals.
（2022·天津滨海新·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet f____21____. You can find I grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I c____22____ grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am delicious, s____23____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can also cook me and put me in cans(罐子) to s____24____ me to other places of the world. I’m not very e____25____, so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can also h____26____ people get healthy. There is a saying i____27____ English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think how great I am I really hope to make you h____28____ and healthy.
But I also need your l____29____. If you want to make me taste(尝起来) good, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become y____30____ favourite fruit.
（2020·安徽合肥·七年级期末）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
What is time We can’t see it but it is always with us. When we wash our f____31____(脸), time runs away in front of us. And when we play, time goes by quietly. Time is fair(公平的) to every one of us. If we don’t make the best use of it, we will miss a lot. We often h___32___(听见) people say, “Time is money.” My friends, we are l___33___(幸运的) because we are s___34___(仍然、依旧) young. It is the best time for us to l___35___(学习) more now. We must make good use of every minute and be the master(主人) of time.
（2022·辽宁大连·七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在空格处填上一个恰当的单词, 将短文补全。
Tony and Lingling go to Beijing Zoo with a guide. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as pandas, b____36____, zebras and giraffes. They come from many different countries and they eat different food. Tony and Lingling see the lions first. The lions eat meat and other animals, so they are d____37____. Then they see the elephants. They eat plants.
Look at this kangaroo. It is from Australia. It eats grass and leaves, but it d____38____ eat meat.
Lingling wants to see pandas. They’re cute. They are her favourite animal. There is a panda over there. I____39____ name is Lingling, Lingling says it’s very funny. And Tony wants to know if (是否) there is a panda called Tony. They have a very good time in the zoo.
（2022·浙江台州·七年级期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
My uncle takes a picture in a street on __40__ (星期二). In the picture is a boy with a __41__ (铅笔) and a notebook. He is doing his homework ___42___ (在……下) the tree. There are no desks and no ___43___ (椅子). The boy is __44__ (七) years old. He __45__ (爱) his school.
Near the boy are his parents. The father is looking at the book, trying to help. The __46__ (母亲) is about thirty years old. She is smiling and watching ___47___ (他们). It’s a happy family.
The street is very ___48___ (忙碌的). But the family is not disturbed(被打扰).
I __49__ (真正地) like this picture.
（2022·浙江丽水·七年级期末）根据所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Spring Festival is important in China. It is special for all the ____50____ (中国的) people. It is usually in ____51____ (一月) or February. We are very ____52____ (忙碌的) before it comes. We ____53____ (需要) to buy many things for the festival. Many stores are at ____54____ (他们的) great sale, so we can buy things at very good ____55____ (价格). For food, we buy meat and ____56____ (蔬菜). On the eve of Spring Festival, all the families get together to have a big ____57____ (正餐). We are ____58____ (真正地) happy. We can sing, dance and give the best wishes to _____59_____ (欢迎) the new year. It’s fun！
（2022·浙江浙江·七年级期末）根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示，在空白处写出形式正确的单词。每空一词。
My name is Gina. I’m from the USA and I’m a student in Grade Seven in a ____60____（中间的）school. I’m now ____61____（十三）years old. I have a good friend. And she’s my ____62____（堂兄妹）too. Her name is Judy. She is fourteen. We are in the same school, but we’re in different classes. My birthday is on ____63____（四月）3rd. And ____64____（她的）is in February. Today is my birthday. And there’s a party in my house in the evening. I get many gifts（礼物）. These two ____65____（字典）are from my father. And the ____66____（毛衣）is from my grandmother. What’re these Oh, they’re ____67____（鞋子）. The color of them is ____68____（白色的）. And that pair of socks is from my brother. Those blue trousers are from my mother. But they are too ____69____（长）for me. Judy is taller than me, so I want to give them to her.
I think good friends can share things with each other.
（2022·河南·郑州外国语中学七年级期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, a fox invited a stork (鹳) for dinner.The stork was very happy to go to ____70____ fox’s home, as she always thought that he didn’t like her. She reached the fox’s home on time and knocked on the door with her long beak (喙).
The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to eat. ____71____ because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t eat any of the soup. The fox, however, quickly licked up his soup and laughed at the stork.
The stork was very angry, but she ____72____ show her anger. She thanked him for his invitation. ____73____ teach the fox a lesson, she invited him for dinner the next day.
She served soup, too, but this time the soup was served in two tall, narrow (狭窄的) vases (花瓶). The stork’s long beak made ____74____ easy for her to drink the soup from the vase. But the fox couldn’t reach the soup because his neck (脖子) was too short. The fox understood what the stork meant. Feeling ashamed, the fox left.
（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空一词，含缩略词。
My dear students, do you like your middle school life now I ____75____ my students this question in my class. Some students say yes, but some say no. Well, you can do these ____76____ things. After that, you can have a nice and happy middle school life.
Have a Plan（计划）
One day, my student, Xiaoming, says to me, “Ms. Cheng, I don’t think I have time to do my homework.” I say to him, “If you don’t have time ____77____ your homework, you must have a plan. Then you can know ____78____ to play and when to do your homework. ”
Do Some ____79____
In my class, everyone likes sports. They can help us be ____80____. So, you can play ping-pong, basketball or soccer after class. Oh, a healthy student must eat good food, too. You can have fruit and vegetables for your meals.
Listen to Your Parents
Some of you always think your parents talk too ____81____, so you don’t like to listen to your parents. ____82____ now let’s look at a kite. If a kite doesn’t have the help of a string（线）, it can’t fly. My dear students, you are the kites and your parents are the strings. With your ____83____ help, you can fly high.
So, boys and girls, I really ____84____ you to do the three things. Then you can enjoy your middle school life.
（2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
It’s great that “Double reduction” policy（双减政策）is carried out（开展）in China. Many students are very happy because they don’t have much homework this term.
Ma Ming, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, says his school offers students after-school service（延时服务）. He can ask teachers for ____85____ if the homework is difficult. And he can ____86____ his homework at 5 p. m. every day, so he has much free time. After school, he can play soccer with his classmates or watch basketball games ____87____ TV. The boy says, “I like ‘Double reduction’ policy. I’m not busy ____88____ my homework now. ”
Sports are relaxing for Ma Ming, and he ____89____ loves them. His school has a new sports club（俱乐部）now. It is an archery（射箭）club and students can play archery on Friday afternoon. Ma Ming thinks Friday is his ____90____ day because he doesn’t have classes in the afternoon. He can play archery on the playground. Many students also like archery because it’s cool, ____91____ some students don’t like it because they think it’s difficult for them.
Now parents don’t need to worry about（担心）their children’s homework at home, so ____92____ like “Double reduction” policy, too.
（2022·河南驻马店·七年级期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer ___93___ funny glasses and long curly hair Well, now he has ___94___ new look. He doesn’t have long curly hair. He ___95___ short straight hair. And he ___96___ wear glasses anymore. Some people don’t like his new look, ___97___ most people do. They think his new look is really cool.
（2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校七年级期末）Dear Tom,
How are you I am happy to be your pen friend. My name is Liu Yuan. I’m ___98___ 12-year-old girl. As the only ___99___ (孩子) in my family, I get a lot of love from my family members.
My birthday is ___100___ January 16th. My parents have a party for ___101___ (I) on my birthday every year. My mum usually ___102___ (make) a big birthday cake by herself. My friends come to the party ___103___ they sing “Happy Birthday” for me. We often eat some fruit, such as ___104___ (cherry), oranges and bananas. Then, we sing, dance and play ___105___ (interest) games together. We also take lots of ___106___ (photo). We always have a good time at my party!
So, how old are you, Tom _____107_____ is your birthday Do you have a party, too I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Please write to me and tell me about your birthday.
Yours,
Liu Yuan
（2022·河北·易县教育和体育局中小学教学研究室七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
My mother and I go out ___108___ a picnic on Sunday. I ask my friends, Nancy and her sister ___109___ (go) with us. ___110___ Sunday morning, my mother ___111___ (get) up. She cooks s___112___ food for the picnic. At nine o’clock, I tell my mother I would like ___113___ (bring) something to the picnic. My mother wants to bring two big ___114___ (bottle) of orange juice. We go to a park next to my home. We can ___115___ (see) the blue sky and green ___116___ (water) there. Everyone likes the picnic and we have a nice Sunday i____117____ the park.
（2022·福建省福州屏东中学七年级期末）短文填空
I have an uncle. He is a ____118____ (farm). He has ____119____ (/ na nti/) apple trees on his farm. My uncle and my aunt can’t pick all the apples in time, ____120____ they ask my parents and me to help them every year. It’s ____121____ (/ s nde /). My parents don’t go to work and I don’t go to school. So we are going to the farm. We get up early in the morning. My mother is ____122____ her old clothes. My father does some shopping. He ____123____ some presents in a shop. They are for my uncle’s ____124____ (/ d t (r)/). We have lunch in my uncle’s home. My aunt cooks ____125____(good). My uncle and aunt give ____126____ (we) many apples before we drive home. I like ____127____ (work) on the farm.
参考答案：
(t)rue 2．(t)eaches 3．(s)top 4．(t)all 5．(d)ifferent 6．(m)akes 7．(c)lass 8．(l)ooks
9．(s)ize 10．(h)ard##(h)arder
【导语】本文主要介绍了Azad Singh的事迹。他幼年因病而停止发育，身材矮小，备受欺凌，但他对事物抱乐观态度，勤奋努力，最终如愿成为一名老师，实现了自己的人生价值。
1．句意：通过他的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。根据“his dream comes…”可知，此处是come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。
2．句意：他在印度的一所学校教计算机。根据“…computer at a school in India”可知，此处指他教计算机，teach“教”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填(t)eaches。
3．句意：Singh先生在5岁时生病，这使他停止了生长。根据“Mr. Singh had an illness ”和“He is still very short.”及首字母可知，这场病使他停止了生长，stop“停止”符合语境，make sb do sth.“使得某人做某事”。故填(s)top。
4．句意：因为他只有3英尺高，他的学生叫他“小先生”。根据“3 feet”可知，此处是tall“高的”。故填(t)all。
5．句意：人们用不同的眼光看我，但现在我有了工作，我赢得了人们的尊重。根据“People look at me in a…way,”以及首字母d可知，此处指“人们用不同的眼光看我”，是different“不同的”符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。
6．句意：他一个月挣120卢比。根据“120 INR”以及首字母m可知，此处是make，make money“赚钱”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填(m)akes。
7．句意：他站在教室里的一张桌子上，这样他就能够到黑板。根据“He stands on a table”以及“so that he is tall enough to reach the blackboard.”可知，此处是in the class“在班级里”。故填(c)lass。
8．句意：他妈妈说他总是往好的方面想。根据“on the bright side”以及结合单词首字母l可知，此处是look“看”，look on the bright side“对事物抱乐观态度；往好处想”，此处应该用动词的三单形式。故填(l)ooks。
9．句意：有一次在学校，因为他的身高，他被人欺负，他很长时间害怕走出去面对别人。根据“Once at school he was bullied (被欺负) because of his…”以及首字母可知，应是因为身材小的问题，他被人欺负，size“大小，尺寸”符合语境。故填(s)ize。
10．句意：欺凌让我变得强大，我会努力实现自己的人生价值。work hard“努力工作”。此处也可以是work harder“更加努力”。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。
11．(h)is 12．(p)lays 13．(f)or 14．(a)bout 15．(g)ood 16．(t)ime 17．(i)dea 18．(l)ove 19．(g)reat##(g)ood 20．(b)ecause
【导语】本文主要讲述了星期六是托尼的生日，史密斯先生和太太在想给儿子买什么生日礼物。
11．句意：每次托尼从学校回家，他都去他的房间做作业。根据“he goes to his room to do h...homework”可知是指托尼做他的作业，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，故填(h)is。
12．句意：当他完成时，他打开电脑，玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games.”可知是玩电脑游戏，play“玩”，此处动词形式和and前的turns保持一致，故填(p)lays。
13．句意：史密斯太太不知道给他买什么。根据“doesn’t know what to buy f...him.”可知此处是短语buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，for“为了”，介词。故填(f)or。
14．句意：给他买台新电脑怎么样？此处表示建议，what about“……怎么样”符合语境，故填(a)bout。
15．句意：这对他的眼睛不好。根据“It’s not g...for his eyes”可知玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，good“好的”，形容词。故填(g)ood。
16．句意：她不想让托尼在电脑游戏上花太多时间。根据“spend too much t...on computer games”可知是指花费时间在电脑游戏上，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填(t)ime。
17．句意：史密斯先生有个好主意。根据“Mr Smith has a good i...”以及“He wants to buy a dog for Tony.”可知是指好主意，a good idea“一个好主意”。故填(i)dea。
18．句意：他可以学会爱别人。根据“And he can learn to l...others.”结合语境可知，养狗可以学会爱他人，love“爱”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(l)ove。
19．句意：听起来不错！根据“Sounds g...”可知是指听起来不错，可以用great或good表示“好的，不错”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。
20．句意：肯定托尼会喜欢这个礼物的，因为他也喜欢动物。根据“Tony will love the present, b...he also loves animals.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
21．(f)ruit 22．(c)an’t 23．(s)o 24．(s)end##(s)ell 25．(e)xpensive 26．(h)elp 27．(i)n 28．(h)appy 29．(l)ove 30．(y)our
【导语】本文是一个苹果的自述。
21．句意：我是一种甜甜的水果。根据常识可知苹果是一种水果，fruit“水果”，故填(f)ruit。
22．句意：可以发现我在世界上的许多地方生长，但我不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好。根据“but”表转折以及“grow well in very hot places or very cold places.”可知苹果不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好，can’t“不能”，是情态动词can的否定形式。故填(c)an’t。
23．句意：我很好吃，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以应该用so“所以”连接，故填(s)o。
24．句意：他们也可以把我煮熟，把我放进罐子里，把我送到世界的其他地方。根据“They can also cook me and put me in cans(罐子) to...me to other places of the world”可知人们把苹果煮熟，放在罐子里，送到/卖到世界各地，send“发送”，sell“卖”。空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(s)end/(s)ell。
25．句意：我不是很贵，所以几乎每个人都有钱买我。根据“so almost everyone can have money to buy me”可知每个人都有能力买苹果，说明苹果不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，故填(e)xpensive。
26．句意：我还可以帮助人们获得健康。根据“I can also h...people get healthy.”可知苹果可以帮助人们获得健康，help“帮助”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(h)elp。
27．句意：英语中有句谚语：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“There is a saying i...English”可知在英语中有一句谚语，in“在……里面”，是介词。故填(i)n。
28．句意：我真的希望能让你快乐和健康。根据“healthy”以及首字母可知happy“开心的”和healthy“健康的”并列，故填(h)appy。
29．句意：但我也需要你的爱。根据“you must take good care of me.”结合首字母可知此处是指爱，love“爱”，名词。故填(l)ove。
30．句意：我会努力长得好，成为你最喜欢的水果。根据“I will try to grow well and become...favourite fruit.”可知是指你的最喜欢的水果，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，故填(y)our。
31．faces 32．hear 33．lucky 34．still 35．learn
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提到了人们都很熟悉的时间，时间看不见摸不着，但却能让人们真切地感觉到它的流逝，也告诉我们要珍惜时间。
31．句意：当我们洗脸的时候，时间就在我们面前溜走了。
空格处所给首字母为f且中文意为“脸”，可得单词face，意为“脸”，空格前为物主代词our，故face应用复数形式。故答案为faces。
32．句意：我们经常听到人们说：“时间就是金钱。”
空格处所给首字母为h且中文意为“听见”，可得单词hear，根据空格前We often提示，hear应用动词原形。故答案为hear。
33．句意：我们很幸运，因为我们还年轻。
空格处所给首字母为l且中文意为“幸运”，可得单词lucky，形容词在句中作表语。故答案为lucky。
34．句意：我们很幸运，因为我们还年轻。
空格处所给首字母为s且中文意为“仍然”，可得单词still，副词修饰后面的形容词young。故答案为still。
35．句意：现在是我们学习的最好时机。
空格处所给首字母为l且中文意为“学习”，可得单词learn，该句句型为It is the best time to do sth.，故learn应用原形。故答案为learn。
36．(b)ears 37．(d)angerous 38．(d)oesn’t 39．(I)ts
【导语】本文讲述了托尼和玲玲去动物园的经历。
36．句意：动物园里有很多种动物，例如熊猫、熊、斑马和长颈鹿。根据句中“pandas…zebras and giraffes”及首字母提示可知，这里指动物熊，bear“熊”，结合语境应用复数形式bears，故填(b)ears。
37．句意：狮子吃肉和其他动物，所以它们很危险。根据“The lions eat meat and other animals”及首字母提示可知，这里指它们很危险，空格所在句子为系表结构，所以此处应用形容词，dangerous意为“危险的”，是形容词，故填(d)angerous。
38．句意：它吃草和树叶，但不吃肉。根据转折连词but可知，这里应指它不吃肉，所以空格处所在句子为否定句；又因该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数it，变否定句时应用助动词doesn’t，故填(d)oesn’t。
39．句意：它的名字叫玲玲。根据前句“There is a panda over there.”及首字母提示可知，这里指它的名字叫玲玲，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母要大写，故填(I)ts。
40．Tuesday 41．pencil 42．under 43．chairs 44．seven 45．loves 46．mother 47．them 48．busy 49．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了叔叔星期二在街上拍的一张照片的内容。
40．句意：我叔叔星期二在街上拍了一张照片。Tuesday“星期二”，on Tuesday“在星期二”，故填Tuesday。
41．句意：图中是一个拿着铅笔和笔记本的男孩。pencil“铅笔”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填pencil。
42．句意：他正在树下做作业。under“在……下”，地点介词，故填under。
43．句意：这里没有桌子和椅子。chair“椅子”，根据no desks可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填chairs。
44．句意：这个男孩是7岁。seven“七”，基数词，故填seven。
45．句意：他爱他的学校。love“爱”，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。
46．句意：母亲大约三十岁。mother“母亲”，根据is可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填mother。
47．句意：她微笑着看着他们。此空位于动词watch后，填人称代词宾格them表示“他们”，故填them。
48．句意：街道非常忙碌。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
49．句意：我真的喜欢这张照片。副词really“真正地”喜欢动词like，故填really。
50．Chinese 51．January 52．busy 53．need 54．their 55．prices 56．vegetables 57．dinner 58．really 59．welcome
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节。文中介绍节日的时间、人们为过节所做的准备及节日的活动等。
50．句意：它对所有中国人来说是特别的。空后有名词，其前用形容词作定语；Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
51．句意：它通常是在一月或二月。January“一月”，表月份，首字母要大写。故填January。
52．句意：在它到来之前我们很忙。空处位于be动词之后，用形容词作表语；busy“忙碌的”。故填busy。
53．句意：我们需要买很多东西过节。need“需要”，动词。句子是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填need。
54．句意：许多商店都在大减价，所以我们可以以很优惠的价格买到东西。空格在名词前，填形容词性物主代词；their“他们的”。故填their。
55．句意：许多商店都在大减价，所以我们可以以很优惠的价格买到东西。price“价格”，可数名词；“things”是复数，根据语法一致的原则可知此处用复数形式。故填prices。
56．句意：关于食物，我们买肉和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填vegetables。
57．句意：春节前夕，所有家庭都聚在一起吃团圆饭。空格在“不定冠词a+形容词”后，用单数名词；dinner“正餐”，名词。故填dinner。
58．句意：我们真地很高兴。空格位于形容词之后，用副词修饰形容词；really“真正地”，副词。故填really。
59．句意：我们唱歌、跳舞、送出最美好的祝福来迎接新年。此处填动词原形与to构成动词不定式；welcome“欢迎”，动词。故填welcome。
60．middle 61．thirteen 62．cousin 63．April 64．hers 65．dictionaries 66．sweater 67．shoes 68．white 69．long
【导语】本文是Gina的自我介绍。
60．句意：我来自美国，是一名中学七年级的学生。中间的：middle，形容词修饰名词，“middle school”意为“中学”。故填middle。
61．句意：我现在13岁。十三：thirteen，“thirteen years old”意为“十三岁”。故填thirteen。
62．句意：她也是我们的堂兄妹。堂兄妹：cousin，名词作表语。故填cousin。
63．句意：我的生日是 4 月 3 日。 四月：April。故填April。
64．句意：她的生日是二月。此处“她的”用名词性物主代词，作主语，用“hers”。故填hers。
65．句意：这两个字典是来自于我的父亲。字典：dictionary，可数名词，空前有“two”，此处用名词复数形式“dictionaries”。故填dictionaries。
66．句意：这个毛衣是来自于我的奶奶。毛衣：sweater，可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处用名词单数“sweater”。故填sweater。
67．句意：噢，它们是鞋子。鞋子：shoe，可数名词，根据“they’re”可知，此处用名词复数“shoes”。故填shoes。
68．句意：它们的颜色是白色。白色的：white，形容词作表语。故填white。
69．句意：但是它们对我来说太长了。长的：long，形容词作表语。故填long。
70．the 71．But 72．didn’t 73．To 74．it
【导语】本文通过狐狸和鹳的故事告诉我们不要嘲笑别人的弱点。
70．句意：鹳很高兴去狐狸家，因为她总是认为狐狸不喜欢她。分析句子可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词the，此处特指狐狸的家。故填the。
71．句意：但是因为碗对鹳来说太浅了，她不能喝到任何汤。分析句子可知，“狐狸把她带到餐桌前，用浅碗盛了一些汤给他们两人喝。”与“因为碗对鹳来说太浅了，她不能喝到任何汤。”之间是转折关系，应使用连词but连接，符合语境；位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。
72．句意：鹳非常生气，但她没有表现出愤怒。分析句子可知，but“但是”，表转折，说明虽然鹳非常生气，但她没有表现出愤怒，因此后半句为否定句；由“The stork was very angry,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且show为实义动词，意为“表现出”，变否定句需使用助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t。
73．句意：为了给狐狸一个教训, 她第二天邀请他共进晚餐。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的， to位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填To。
74．句意：鹳的长喙使她很容易喝到花瓶里的汤。分析句子可知，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是用后面的动词不定式；主语+made+it+形容词+for sb to do sth.，表示“做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的”。故填it。
75．ask 76．three 77．for 78．when 79．Sports 80．healthy 81．much 82．But 83．parents’ 84．want
【导语】本文主要介绍了度过一个美好的中学生活的方法。
75．句意：我在课堂上问我的学生这个问题。根据“my students this question”可知，询问学生这个问题，ask“询问”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称动词用原形，故填ask。
76．句意：你可以做这三件事。根据“Have a Plan”“Do Some…”“Listen to Your Parents”以及“do the three things”可知，介绍了三种方法，three“三”，故填three。
77．句意：如果你没有时间做作业，你必须有一个计划。have time for sth“有做某事的时间”，固定搭配，故填for。
78．句意：这样你就知道什么时候该玩，什么时候该做作业了。根据“when to do your homework”可知，此处指什么时候玩，疑问词when+动词不定式作宾语，故填when。
79．句意：做运动。根据“In my class, everyone likes sports”可知，本段的建议是做运动，根据“Do Some ”可知，此空首字母也要大写，故填Sports。
80．句意：他们可以帮助我们保持健康。be后接形容词作表语，根据“In my class, everyone likes sports”及常识可知，做运动能保持健康，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
81．句意：你们中的一些人总是认为你的父母说话太多，所以你不喜欢听你的父母。根据“your parents talk too”可知，父母说得太多，too much“太多”，故填much。
82．句意：现在我们来看看风筝。“now let’s look at a kite”与前文是转折关系，用but表示转折，故填But。
83．句意：有了父母的帮助，你可以飞得很高。根据“My dear students, you are the kites and your parents are the strings”可知，在父母的帮助下才可以飞得更高，parents“父母亲”，此空修饰名词help，应填名词所有格，故填parents’。
84．句意：所以，男孩们，女孩们，我真的希望你们做三件事。根据“I really… you to do the three things”可知，想让孩子们做这三件事，want“想要”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填want。
85．help 86．finish 87．on 88．with 89．really 90．favorite 91．but 92．they
【导语】本文讲述“双减”政策给学生们带来的变化。
85．句意：如果作业很难，他可以向老师求助。根据“He can ask teachers for”可知是向老师求助，ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故填help。
86．句意：而且他每天下午5点就能完成作业，所以他有很多空闲时间。根据“And he can...his homework at 5 p. m. every day”可知是指下午五点就可以完成作业，finish“完成”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填finish。
87．句意：放学后，他可以和他的同学踢足球或在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“watch basketball games...TV.”可知在电视上应用介词on，故填on。
88．句意：我现在不忙于我的家庭作业。固定短语be busy with“忙于”。故填with。
89．句意：运动对马明来说是放松的，他真的很喜欢运动。根据“Sports are relaxing for Ma Ming, and he...loves them.”可知因为运动对他来说很放松，所以他真的喜欢运动，really“真地”，副词，故填really。
90．句意：马明认为星期五是他最喜欢的一天，因为他下午没有课。根据“Ma Ming thinks Friday is his...day because he doesn’t have classes in the afternoon.”可知因为周五下午没有课，所以周五是马明最喜欢的一天，favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。
91．句意：许多学生也喜欢射箭，因为它很酷，但一些学生不喜欢它，因为他们认为它对他们来说很难。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
92．句意：现在父母不需要担心他们的孩子在家里的家庭作业，所以他们喜欢“双减”政策。此空需要一个代词指代parents，they“他们”符合，故填they。
93．with 94．a 95．has 96．doesn’t 97．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位流行歌手约翰尼·迪恩（Johnny Dean）新的面貌。
93．句意：你还记得那个戴着滑稽眼镜、留着长长的卷发的流行歌手约翰尼·迪恩吗？根据“the pop singer…funny glasses and long curly hair”可知，此处使用with短语作定语修饰名词singer。故填with。
94．句意：嗯，现在他有了新的面貌。根据“now he has…new look.”可知，此处表泛指，new为辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。
95．句意：他留着短直的头发。根据“He doesn’t have long curly hair. He…short straight hair. ”可知，此处指留着短直的头发，使用动词have，本句为一般现在时，主语为He，使用动词三单。故填has。
96．句意：他不再戴眼镜了。根据“funny glasses and long curly hair”和“And he…wear glasses anymore.”可知，现在不再戴眼镜了，not…anymore“不再……了”，本句为一般现在时，主语为为he，使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
97．句意：有些人不喜欢他的新样子，但大多数人喜欢。根据“Some people don’t like his new look,…most people do.”可知，空后表转折关系，使用but。故填but。
98．a 99．child 100．on 101．me 102．makes 103．and 104．cherries 105．interesting 106．photos 107．When
【分析】本文主要介绍了刘园的生日庆祝情况。
98．句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且12-year-old中twelve一辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
99．句意：作为家里唯一的孩子，我得到了家人的很多爱。“孩子”为child，可数名词，因之前有“only”修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填child。
100．句意：我的生日在1月16日。“January 16th”是具体的某一天，故其前介词应用on。故填on。
101．句意：我父母每年在我生日那天都为我举办一个聚会。空处的代词在介词之后，应用宾格形式me“我”。故填me。
102．句意：我妈妈通常自己做一个大的生日蛋糕。根据句中的“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“My mum”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填makes。
103．句意：我的朋友们来参加聚会，他们为我唱“生日快乐”歌。分析句子结构可知，空前“My friends come to the party”和空后“they sing “Happy Birthday” for me.”是顺承关系，故应用and连接。故填and。
104．句意：我们经常吃一些水果，如樱桃、橘子和香蕉。cherry“樱桃”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填cherries。
105．句意：然后，我们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩有趣的游戏。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；interest“使感兴趣”，动词，对应的修饰物的形容词应是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
106．句意：我们还拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，因之前有a lot of修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填photos。
107．句意：你的生日是什么时候？根据后句“Do you have a party, too ”语境可知，应是问生日是什么时候，故空处应是when“什么时候”，疑问副词，句首首字母大写。故填When。
108．for 109．to go 110．On 111．gets 112．(s)ome 113．to bring 114．bottles 115．see 116．water 117．(i)n
【导语】本文描述了作者和妈妈以及朋友们一起去野餐的经历。
108．句意：星期天我和妈妈出去野餐。go out for a picnic“去野餐”，是固定短语，故填for。
109．句意：我请我的朋友南希和她的妹妹和我们一起去。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，故填to go。
110．句意：星期天早上，我妈妈起得很早。具体到某一天的上/下午/晚上前面要用介词on，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填On。
111．句意：星期天早上，我妈妈起得很早。根据“She cooks”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是my mother，谓语动词用单三gets，故填gets。
112．句意：她为野餐做了一些食物。根据“She cooks...food”可知是做了一些食物，some“一些”。故填(s)ome。
113．句意：九点钟，我告诉妈妈我想带点东西去野餐。bring“带”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to bring。
114．句意：我妈妈想带两大瓶橙汁。bottle“瓶”，是可数名词，空格前有数词two修饰，故用复数形式，故填bottles。
115．句意：我们可以看到那里的蓝天碧水。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填see。
116．句意：我们可以看到那里的蓝天碧水。water“水”，是一个不可数名词，故此处用原形，故填water。
117．句意：我们都喜欢野餐，在公园度过了一个愉快的星期天。in the park“在公园”，是一个固定短语，故填(i)n。
118．farmer 119．ninety 120．so 121．Sunday 122．wearing 123．buys 124．daughter 125．well 126．us 127．working
【导语】本文主要介绍了我和父母去帮助叔叔摘苹果的故事。
118．句意：他是一个农场主。分析句子成分可知，此空缺名词，结合语境可知，“farmer农场主”符合语境，前面的词语是a，所以此空要用单数名词。故填farmer。
119．句意：在农场上，他有90棵苹果树。根据音标提示和语境可知，此处用“ninety九十”符合语境。故填ninety。
120．句意：我的叔叔和婶子不能及时摘所有的苹果，所以他叫我父母和我每年去帮助他们。分析句子可知，前后句子存在因果关系，所以因果连词“so所以”符合语境。故填so。
121．句意：今天周末。根据音标提示和语境，此空应填“Sunday周日”。故填Sunday。
122．句意：我妈妈穿着旧衣服。根据“her old clothes.”可知，此处表示穿着旧衣服，前面的词语是is，所以此空要用现在分词wearing，构成现在进行时，表状态。故填wearing。
123．句意：他在一个商店买了一些礼物。根据“some presents in a shop.”可知，爸爸在商店买了一些礼物。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以此空应填buys。故填buys。
124．句意：它们是给我叔叔的女儿买的。根据音标提示和语境可知，此空应填“daughter女儿”。故填daughter。
125．句意：我婶子做饭很好吃。前面的词语“cooks”是动词，副词修饰动词，所以此处应填good的副词形式well。故填well。
126．句意：在我们开车回家之前，我叔叔和婶子给了我们许多苹果。前面的词语“give ”是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us。故填us。
127．句意：我喜欢在农场上工作。like doing“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填working。
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