14 阅读理解-2022-2023七年级英语上期期末高频考点专练（人教版）含答案解析
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| 名称 | 14 阅读理解-2022-2023七年级英语上期期末高频考点专练（人教版）含答案解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-16 16:17:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023七年级英语上期期末高频考点专练（人教版）
14 阅读理解
解题技巧：
“四步骤”：一读问题与选项，弄清考查要点；二带着问题浏览全文，掌握大意；三细读原文，捕捉相关信息词；四重读原文，核对答案。
1. 主旨大意题
解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节理解题
解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。
3. 推理判断题
解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。
4. 猜测词义题
解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。
真题训练
（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学七年级期末）
Clothes Color Price
T-shirt Black, yellow, blue 39
Shirt Blue, white, black 129
Sweater Green, purple, white 179
Skirt Yellow, white, pink 99
Trousers Blue, black 149
Socks White, black 9
During the Double 11 carnival(Nov. 10th—15th)
★ Buy one, get one free: If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt for free.
★ Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Which are the cheapest of the following
A．T-shirts B．Skirts C．Shirts D．Trousers
2．What doesn’t the store sell
A．Blue shirts B．Black sweaters C．White skirts D．Yellow T-shirts
3．I go to the store with 200 yuan, I can take ________.
A．a sweater and a skirt B．a sweater and a T-shirt
C．two shirts and a T-shirt D．a pair of trousers and two T-shirts
（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学七年级期末）
Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they give man food, wood and other things. Trees also give animals food. Without trees many animals can not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods. But in many parts of the world, many people do not realize the third important way. They cut down a lot of trees. At last, they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A．Trees can only give food to man. B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees, no animals can live on the earth. D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
5．What does the underlined word “eager” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．厌烦的 B．疲劳的 C．渴望的 D．兴奋的
6．According to the last paragraph, what cause people to lose their best friends
A．Droughts. B．Floods. C．Animals. D．Cutting down trees.
（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学七年级期末）
Wang Xiaojun is not good at math. Mum knows some of his friends take after-school classes. She wants Xiaojun to take math classes, too.
“I don’t want to take the classes.” Says Xiaojun.
“They can help you. They are difficult but interesting,” Mum insists.
On Saturday morning, Xiaojun goes to Super Building. He has two math classes there. The first one is from 8:30 to 9:45 and the second one is from 10:00 to 11:15. Xiaojun walks around the building after the first class. Then he walks into the art room.
Mr. Sun, the art teacher, asks, “This is the art class. Do you want to draw something ” Xiaojun says yes.
When the math teacher Miss. Liu can’t find Xiaojun, she is worried. She calls Xiaojun’s mum. At last they find Xiaojun in the art room.
“Sorry, mum. Please let me stay here.” Xiaojun says.
Mum looks at Xiaojun’s pictures. He draws very well. “Well, you can do what you really like.”
7．Mum wants Xiaojun to take after-school classes to ________.
A．make friends B．learn math well C．learn to draw pictures D．find something interesting
8．The math classes on Saturday morning are ________ hours long.
A．one and a half B．two C．two and a half D．three
9．Miss. Liu calls Xiaojun’s mum because _________.
A．Xiaojun isn’t in her class B．Xiaojun always walks around
C．Xiaojun doesn’t do his homework D．Xiaojun draws pictures in her class
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Xiaojun’s difficult school life. B．Xiaojun should listen to his mum.
C．Study is important. D．Xiaojun’s after-school classes.
（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）
Dear Jackie,
I am happy to get your letter. Do you want to know about my school life this week
This week I have three classes. I learn some new words. And we also watch an interesting movie in the class. Its name is Let the Bullet Fly. I like it very much. I like having P. E. because Mr. White is my P. E. teacher. He is my favorite teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play with him. In his class, he teaches us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week, our class has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win（赢）. I like playing basketball best and I want to be a great basketball player. What about you Can you tell me something interesting in your school
Write to me soon.
Yours,
Emma
11．________ writes this letter.
A．Jackie B．Emma C．Mr. White D．Cindy
12．Mr. White does NOT teach ________.
A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．ping-pong
13．Which of the following sentences are NOT true
A．Emma watches a movie in the class this week.
B．Emma wants to be a great basketball player.
C．Emma’s class wins the basketball game.
D．Emma doesn’t like Mr. White because he’s strict.
（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）
Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap（肥皂）. The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life.
_________
There is a legend（传说）about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice（祭祀）. Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life.
Best Way to Wash Your Hands
First, wet your hands with water. Then, use some soap and rub（揉搓）it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully.
Other Uses
When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror（镜子）and other glasses.
14．The underlined word “must” means “________” in the passage.
A．必需品 B．非必需品 C．有用品 D．无用品
15．People in ________ began to use soap first.
A．China and Japan B．France and Italy
C．the US and UK D．China and Italy
16．How many uses（用途） of soaps are there in this passage in total（总共）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．Which can we put（放）in the “ ________ ”.
A．How to Use Soap B．Who First Use Soap C．Why We Use Soap D．Where to Use Soap
（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）
All the parents, there is a five-day sale in the store. Look at this ad (广告), please!
STORE KRS
BACK-TO-SCHOOL SALE 8/26-8/30
50% off(减价) all shoes
40% off all sweaters
30% off all trousers
20% off all T-shirts, skirts and shorts
Socks, 2 pairs/1 dollar
Need new clothes for your son/daughter Come and See！
A-060 Star Street North London 03-4566-8879
根据短文内容；选择最佳答案。
18．There is a ________ sale in the store.
A．3-day B．5-day C．7-day D．9-day
19．All sweaters in the store are ________ off.
A．20% B．30% C．40% D．50%
20．A T-shirt is normally(通常)30 dollars. It is ________ now.
A．6 dollars B．12 dollars C．18 dollars D．24 dollars
21．The ad is for ________.
A．students B．parents C．teachers D．friends
22．We can know about the store _________.
①its name ②its phone number ③its e-mail ④its address(地址)
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）
Mr. White and his wife live in a village in America. He teaches math in a middle school. Every spring（春季）, his students can see him wearing the same green jacket to school. Mrs. White thinks the jacket is too old. She always says, “Give it to other people.” But Mr. White disagrees. “No, I like this jacket. It’s from my grandfather and I don’t want to give it to others.”
One day, a cigarette falls（香烟掉落）on the jacket and makes a hole（洞）, “You can give it to others now.”
Mr. White takes the jacket to a tailor（裁缝）and says, “Please make（做）a new jacket like this one for me, and then I can give this old one to others.”
The tailor makes the jacket very carefully（小心地）. And he makes a hole with a cigarette in it like the old jacket.
23．Whose is the old jacket
A．Mr.White’s. B．The tailor’s. C．Mrs.White’s. D．Mr.White’s grandmother’s.
24．What does the underlined word “disagree” mean in Chinese
A．不喜欢 B．不同意 C．不理解 D．不放弃
25．Why doesn’t Mr. White want to give the old jacket to others
A．Because he doesn’t have a new jacket. B．Because Mrs. White likes the jacket.
C．Because no one wants to have it. D．Because his grandpa gives it to him.
26．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Mrs. White always gives old things to others. B．Mr. White likes the new jacket very much.
C．The tailor misunderstands（误解）Mr. White. D．The tailor makes two jackets for Mr. White.
27．Which is the best title（标题）for the passage
A．A Good Tailor B．My Favorite Jacket
C．Two Jackets with Holes D．A Good Way（方法）to Help People
（2022·江西上饶·七年级期末）
Activity Soccer Game Book Sale School Trip Art Festival
Date on May 2nd on May 16th on June 21st on July 3rd
Who joins(参加) Students who love soccer Students who like reading All the students Students who can dance, sing or play the piano
The number of the students 154 358 896 237
Place (地点) Playground School library North Park School hall
When is soccer game
A．On May 2nd. B．On May 16th. C．On June 21st. D．On July 3rd.
29．Where is the book sale
A．North Park B．The school library C．The school hall D．The playground
30．How many activities are there in May
A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One
（2022·江西上饶·七年级期末）This is Kate’s room. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There is a hat and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English. They work hard.
31．What’s in the room
A．Only a bed. B．Only a table.
C．Only some chairs. D．A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.
32．Who is at home
A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother. C．Kate’s brother. D．Kate.
33．What are Kate’s father and mother
A．Teachers B．Students C．Friends D．At home
（2022·江西上饶·七年级期末）
Hi, my name is Tony. I’m a student of Confucius Institute in Chicago (CIC，芝加哥孔子学院). My school is 11 years old. I like it very much because I can learn Chinese in it.
Chinese is difficult, but it’s very useful. Now, CIC and China’s five schools are sister schools. One of them is Beijing No. 4 High School. I have a pen friend from the school. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name. Liu Gang’s favorite subject is English. He thinks it’s easy and fun.
Every year, twenty to thirty students of CIC can go to its sister schools. And the students can stay for four to six weeks there. I really want to go to China next year. And I really want to meet my Chinese pen friend.
34．What does Tony think of Chinese
A．Easy and fun. B．Fun and useful. C．Difficult but useful. D．Difficult but fun.
35．Who is Nick
A．Tony’s cousin. B．Tony’s teacher. C．Tony’s brother. D．Tony’s friend.
36．What subject does Liu Gang like best (最喜欢)
A．Chinese. B．English. C．History. D．Geography.
37．What’s meaning (意思) of the underlined word “stay” in Chinese
A．停留 B．疗养 C．打工 D．狩猎
（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）
I’m Mary. I am American. I study at Shanghai International School now. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school at 7:30. We have the first class at 8:10 in the morning. At 12:00, I eat lunch at school. Hamburgers are my favorite food. We finish school at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I go to the library or play tennis with my friends. I never watch TV on school days. I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.
Mike is my father. He gets up early every day, at about 5:30. And then he runs for half an hour. After a quick breakfast, he begins to work. He works on the computer at home. He usually works until (直到) about12:00. He always has a big lunch. After lunch, he continues (继续) to work on the computer until about 6:00. In the evening, he always takes a walk after dinner.
38．Mary ________at seven thirty.
A．gets up B．takes a shower C．goes to school D．has her first class
39．Where does Mary eat lunch
A．At home. B．At school C．At her friend’s home D．At her grandma’s home.
40．Mary never________ on school days.
A．watches TV B．plays tennis C．eats hamburgers D．goes to the library
41．It’s about ________ in the morning after Mike finishes running.
A．5:30 B．6:00 C．6:30 D．7:00
42．Mike always ________ after dinner.
A．takes a walk B．plays basketball C．reads in bed D．works on the computer
（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）
Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He doesn’t live far from school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.
This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, teaches music in Peter’s school. She is strict with Peter and often tells the boy to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning, Peter got up late. When he hurried（赶紧）to school,it was 8:15. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.
“You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily.
“Why are you often late for class ” “Every time I get to the street corner（街道拐 角）,I always see a guidepost（路标）. It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOWLY!’”
43．Peter is in school for ________ years.
A．one and a half B．two C．three D．six
44．Peter is often late for class because ________.
A．he likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late
B．he doesn’t like to go to school
C．he sleeps well at night
D．he can get up early in the morning
45．Mrs. Black is a ________.
A．worker B．teacher C．mother D．policewoman
46．The first class begins at ________.
A．7:50 B．8:00 C．8:05 D．8:15
47．The guidepost is for ________.
A．teachers B．Peter C．students D．drivers
（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules (规则) of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, like Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dinning hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
48．Who is the speaker
A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
49．On school days, students are at school for at least ________ hours.
A．nine B．seven and a half C．eight D．eight and a half
50．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells us ________.
A．some important subjects B．some school rules
C．clubs and school activities D．interesting school life
51．What can you do in the classroom
A．Play basketball. B．Play soccer. C．Run. D．Learn English.
52．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is ________.
A．违反 B．破碎 C．休息 D．暂停
（2022·四川成都·七年级期末）
Colors are useful at school. In the classroom, colorful （彩色的）desks and chairs are good for students to learn.
Warm colors can help students learn well and fast（快）. Red, orange and yellow are warm colors. They make us excited（兴奋）.Yellow is good for science classes. Red is good for PE. classes. These colors are good for students to learn new things in a short time.
But when a teacher wants the students to think about a thing, a room with cool colors is good. Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm（安静平和）. Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chairs of a reading room. Green is good for the art rooms.
53．How many colors are there in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
54．What colors are warm colors ________.
A．Blue and green. B．Red and yellow. C．Purple and orange
55．A room in blue is nice for students to ________.
A．play basketball B．have a science class C．read books
56．Which one is right according to（根据）the passage
A．Warm colors can make students quiet and calm.
B．A red house is good for students to have an art class.
C．A room with cool colors is good for students to think.
57．What’s the main idea（主旨大意）of this passage
A．Colors are useful for the teachers.
B．Colors are good for students’ learning.
C．Warm colors help students learn well and fast.
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）
Amy’s busy weekends
20th Saturday8: 30 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Swimming Class13: 00 p.m. —15: 00 p.m. Computer Class15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Going shopping with parents18: 00 p.m.—20: 00 p.m. Doing homework
21st Sunday9: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Dancing Class13: 00 p.m.—15: 00 p.m. Drawing Class15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Computer Class18: 00 p.m.—19: 00 p.m. Doing sports with father
This week, Amy studies computer for ________ hours（小时）.
A．1 B．2 C．2.5 D．3
59．What does Amy do on Saturday evening
A．She has dancing and drawing class. B．She goes swimming and has computer class.
C．She does her homework. D．She does sports with her father.
60．When does Amy have dancing class
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon.
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）
Different people have different kinds of habits. Habits are the things people always do. For example, some people like sleeping（睡觉） late, some people like dancing, some people like watching TV and some like reading books. These are all habits.
There are two kinds of habits: good habits and bad habits. Good habits are good for our lives. For example, reading for one hour each day is a good habit, because we can know a lot of things from it. Bad habits are bad for our lives. For example, sleeping too late is bad for our health, so it is a bad habit. We should take more good habits and stop those bad ones.
61．How many habits are talked about in the first paragraph（ 段落）
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
62．The writer thinks that ________ is a bad habit.
A．dancing B．singing C．watching TV D．sleeping late
63．Why does reading for one hour each day is good
A．Because we can get more time by reading. B．Because we can know more from books.
C．Because we can make more money from reading. D．Because we can find good jobs in books.
64．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion（意见）
A．We should watch TV and dance at night. B．We should not have any habits.
C．We should keep good habits and stop the bad ones. D．We should not have different habits.
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）
Do you like playing football Today I will tell you something about a boy from the USA．His name is Eric. He is 15 years old now and he is living in China. I believe you can make friends with him. Eric is very clever. He takes the Mensa IQ Test（门萨智商测试）. His score is 162. He could be more clever than Albert Einstein or Stephen Hawking.
One of the boy’s hobbies is playing soccer. Eric plays it after school every afternoon, so he plays it well. He wants to be a good soccer player when he grows up.
65．Where is Eric from
A．France. B．China. C．England. D．America.
66．The underlined word “score” probably means ________ in Chinese
A．身高 B．得分 C．学号 D．幸运数
67．Eric always plays soccer ________.
A．in the evening B．in the afternoon C．in the morning D．on the weekend
68．What does Eric want to be
A．To be a friend of China. B．To be a good soccer player.
C．To be more clever than Albert Einstein. D．To go back to the USA．
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）
Cola is bad for our health. Why Cola is sweet, because it has sugar (糖). Too much sugar can let us get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds (磅), we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit.
Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It makes us feel good. We get water from ▲ . But we should also drink enough water every day. If you don’t like to drink water only, you can put a little fruit juice into it.
69．If you drink a bottle of cola each day, how many pounds will you get each year
A．5 pounds. B．10 pounds. C．15 pounds. D．20 pounds.
70．Water is important to us because ________.
A．it makes us sleep well B．it is cool and sweet C．it let us feel great D．it let us get fat
71．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the passage
A．sugar and bread B．only fruit and vegetables
C．only drinks D．drinks, food and vegetables.
72．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Drinking water is important. B．Too much sugar makes us fat.
C．Cola is bad for our teeth. D．Water is everywhere.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍商场双十一一些商品的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Price”一栏的内容可知，四个选项中最便宜的是T恤。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Sweater Green, purple, white”可知，商店没卖黑色的毛衣。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“T-shirt... 39”，“Sweater... 179”和“Buy one, get one free: If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt for free.”可知，如果你买一件毛衣，你可以免费得到一件T恤。结合题干，有200元可以买到一件毛衣和一件T恤。故选B。
4．D 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类的三种用处。
4．推理判断题。根据“Without trees many animals can not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.”可知，没有树，许多动物就不能在地球上生活。人类在地球上生活也不容易。由此可知树木对人和动物都很重要。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据“On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.”可知，在炎热的夏天，人走了一大段路后就会感到很热，这时候就渴望有树荫能乘凉，“eager”应是“渴望的”的意思。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“ They cut down a lot of trees. At last, they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.”可知，砍伐树木会导致人们失去最好的朋友。故选D。
7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小军周六去上课后辅导班的故事。
7．推理判断题。根据“They can help you. They are difficult but interesting”可知，她想让小军去上数学课，也就是想让他把数学学好。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“The first one is from 8:30 to 9:45 and the second one is from 10:00 to 11:15.”可知周六上午的课，第一节从8点半上到9点45分，第二节从10点上到11点15分，说明共持续2个半小时。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“When the math teacher Miss. Liu can’t find Xiaojun, she is worried.”可知，第二节数学课上课时，刘老师找不到小军，所以给他妈妈打电话，说明他没去上数学课。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Mum knows some of his friends take after-school classes. She wants Xiaojun to take math classes, too.”可知，文章讲述的是小军的妈妈想让小军上课后辅导班，小军上了一节数学课后跑到美术教室去学画画了，由此可知，文章是围绕小军的课后辅导班来叙述的。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Emma向Jackie介绍这周的学校生活。
11．细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Yours, Emma”可知是Emma写的信。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据正文第二段“In his class, he teaches us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. ”可知，Mr. White不教网球。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据正文第二段“ I like having P. E. because...but we all like to play with him.”可知Emma很喜欢Mr. White。故选D。
14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关肥皂的传说，正确洗手的方法以及肥皂的用途。
14．词义猜测题。根据“We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life”可知，每天都需要用到它，可见它是一个必需品，所以划线单词表示“必需品”，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap.”可知，法国人和意大利人首先开始使用肥皂，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap”“Women always washed their clothes in the river. …That was the first use of soap”“When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror（镜子）and other glasses”可知，肥皂可以洗手，洗衣服，摘下戒指和清理镜子，一共四个用途，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“That was the first use of soap”可知，本段介绍的是谁先使用的肥皂，故选B。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个为期五天的促销广告。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“All the…a five-day in store.”可知，商店有五天的特价活动。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“40% off all sweaters” 可知，所有的毛衣减价40%。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“20% off all T-shirts, skirts and shorts”可知，所有T恤减价20%。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“All the parents, there is a five-day sale in the store. ”可知，促销广告是面对父母的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“STORE KRS, A-060 Star Street North London 03-4566-8879”可知，从广告中我们知道了商店的名字地址和电话，故选A。
23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了怀特先生和他的夹克衫的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White thinks the jacket is too old.”可知，那件旧夹克是怀特先生的。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“No, I like this jacket. It’s from my grandfather and I don’t want to give it to others.”可知，此处是说不，这是我爷爷给我的。可知是“不同意”给别人。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“No, I like this jacket. It’s from my grandfather and I don’t want to give it to others.”可知，怀特先生不想把那件旧夹克送给别人是因为是他爷爷给他的。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据 “And he makes a hole with a cigarette in it like the old jacket.”可知，裁缝误解了怀特先生的意思，做了一件有着香烟烫洞的新夹克。故选C。
27．标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文首先说怀特先生有件心爱的夹克衫被香烟烫了一个洞，去找裁缝想做一件新的，但是裁缝误解了他的意思，做了一件有香烟烫洞的新夹克。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】短文是一篇应用文。主要是关于学校各种活动的内容。
28．细节理解题。根据表格中Soccer Game对应的日期是on May 2nd可知，足球比赛在5月2日。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据表格中Book Sale对应的地点是School library可知，售书的地点是学校图书馆。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据表格中Soccer Game对应的日期是on May 2nd；Book Sale对应的日期是on May 16th；School Trip对应的日期是on June 21st；Art Festival对应的日期是on July 3rd，可推理出，五月份有足球比赛和售书两个活动。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．A
【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kate的房间以及Kate父母的职业。
31．细节理解题。根据文章中的“There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it”可知，房间里有床，桌子，电脑和一些椅子，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Kate is in the room”可知，Kate在房间里，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English”可推知，Kate的父母是老师，故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A
【分析】短文主要介绍了尼克的学校以及他的中国笔友的信息。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese is difficult, but it’s very useful.”可知，托尼认为中文很难但有用。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“I have a pen friend from the school. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name.”可推理出，尼克是托尼的朋友。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Liu Gang’s favorite subject is English.”可知，刘刚最喜欢的科目是英语。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据前句“Every year, twenty to thirty students of CIC can go to its sister schools.”由CIC的20至30名学生可以去其姐妹学校，可猜测出，后句应是：学生们可以在那里停留四到六个星期，故下划线单词的意思应是“停留”。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽和父亲麦克一天的活动内容。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“I go to school at 7:30.”可知，我七点半去上学。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“At 12:00, I eat lunch at school.”可知，12点，我在学校吃午饭。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“I never watch TV on school days. ”可知，我从不在上学的日子看电视。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段“He gets up early every day, at about 5:30. And then he runs for half an hour.”可知，麦克每天五点半起床，然后跑步半个小时，所以结束跑步在六点左右。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the evening, he always takes a walk after dinner.”可知，晚上，他总是饭后散步。故选A。
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述有一次Peter上学迟到十分钟，当他严厉的阿姨批评他时，他竟然说自己因为看到了“学校，请慢行”的路标而慢走，导致上学迟到。这是一个很幽默的小故事。
43．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three.”可知，Peter六岁上学，今年九岁，他在学校上学三年了，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知，因为Peter喜欢晚上看电视，上床睡觉很晚，第二天早上不能按时起床，因此上学迟到。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, teaches music in Peter’s school.”可知Mrs. Black在Peter所在的学校教音乐，是一名音乐老师。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“When he hurried(赶紧) to school, it was a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,”可知，当Peter匆忙到学校的时间是八点十五分，而老师说他迟到十分钟，推知第一节课上课时间应该是八点五分。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I always see a guidepost(路标). It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOWLY!’”可知路标上写着：学校，请慢行！应该政府部门为了保障学生安全写给司机的，故选D。
48．C 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A
【导语】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则：在学校上午八点开始上课，下午三点半结束，学生不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球和奔跑。学生不可以违反校规。最后老师希望学生在这儿生活愉快。
48．细节理解题。根据“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school.”可知，这是老师对学生说的话。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:00.…You have lunch at school.”及“Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.”可知，在上学日，学生们至少要在学校待七个半小时。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules (规则) of our school.”可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“You can’t eat in the classroom.”及“You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，你不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球和奔跑，排除ABC三项，故推断可以在教室里学习英语。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，此处是学生不应该做的，应是不能违反校规，所以break意为“违反”。故选A。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色在学校的用处，恰当地使用颜色，有利于学生学习。
53．细节理解题。根据“Red, orange and yellow are warm colors.”及“Blue, purple and green are cool colors.”可知，文中介绍了六种颜色。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Red, orange and yellow are warm colors.”可知，红色，橙色和黄色都是暖色，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“They can make students quiet and calm. Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chair of a reading room.”可知，蓝色的房间能让学生们保持安静，所以有利于学生阅读。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“…cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm”可知，选项A错误；根据“Green is good for the art rooms.”可知，选项B错误；根据“But when a teacher wants the students to think about a thing, a room with cool colors is good.”可知，冷色的房间有利于学生思考，选项C正确。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了在学校暖色和冷色对学生学习的益处，选项B“彩色有利于学生的学习。”符合题意。故选B。
58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Amy繁忙的周末活动。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“20th Saturday: 13: 00 p.m. —15: 00 p.m. Computer Class和21st Sunday: 15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Computer Class”可推理出，本周，Amy学习计算机三个小时。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“20th Saturday: 18: 00 p.m.—20: 00 p.m. Doing homework”可推理出，Amy周六晚上做家庭作业。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“21st Sunday: 9: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Dancing Class”可推理出，Amy周日上午上舞蹈课。故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了不同的人有不同的习惯，我们应该养成更多的好习惯, 停止那些坏习惯。
61．细节理解题。根据“For example, some people like sleeping（睡觉） late, some people like dancing, some people like watching TV and some like reading books. These are all habits.”可知第一段讨论了四种习惯。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“For example, sleeping too late is bad for our health, so it is a bad habit.”可知晚睡是坏习惯。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“For example, reading for one hour each day is a good habit, because we can know a lot of things from it.”可知每天阅读1小时可以从中学到很多。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“We should take more good habits and stop those bad ones.”可知我们要多培养好习惯阻止坏习惯，故选C。
65．D 66．B 67．B 68．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一位名叫Eric的美国男孩的个人情况以及他的爱好。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Today I will tell you something about a boy from the USA to you.”可知这个男孩来自美国。故选D。
66．词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句“He takes the Mensa IQ Test（门萨智商测试）. His score is 162.”可知他做了智商测试，得分是162分，因此score的意思是“得分”。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Eric plays it after school every afternoon”可知Eric每天下午放学后踢足球。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据最后一句“He wants to be a good soccer player when he grows up.”可知他想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。故选B。
69．C 70．C 71．D 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述饮料和水的选择。可乐是一种含糖饮料, 会有害健康，而水有利于我们的健康。
69．细节理解题。根据“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds”可知，每天喝一瓶可乐可以使我们每年增加15磅。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Water is very important to our body. It makes us feel good.”可知，水对我们的身体非常重要，因为它可以让我们感觉舒服。故选C
71． 推理判断题。结合生活常识以及选项可知，我们可以从饮料、食物和蔬菜中获取水分。故选D。
72．主旨归纳题。根据“Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body”可知，请喝水。水对我们身体非常重要。可见，文章主要说的是喝水很重要。故选A。
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2022-2023七年级英语上期期末高频考点专练（人教版）
14 阅读理解
解题技巧：
“四步骤”：一读问题与选项，弄清考查要点；二带着问题浏览全文，掌握大意；三细读原文，捕捉相关信息词；四重读原文，核对答案。
1. 主旨大意题
解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节理解题
解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。
3. 推理判断题
解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。
4. 猜测词义题
解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。
真题训练
（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学七年级期末）
Clothes Color Price
T-shirt Black, yellow, blue 39
Shirt Blue, white, black 129
Sweater Green, purple, white 179
Skirt Yellow, white, pink 99
Trousers Blue, black 149
Socks White, black 9
During the Double 11 carnival(Nov. 10th—15th)
★ Buy one, get one free: If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt for free.
★ Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Which are the cheapest of the following
A．T-shirts B．Skirts C．Shirts D．Trousers
2．What doesn’t the store sell
A．Blue shirts B．Black sweaters C．White skirts D．Yellow T-shirts
3．I go to the store with 200 yuan, I can take ________.
A．a sweater and a skirt B．a sweater and a T-shirt
C．two shirts and a T-shirt D．a pair of trousers and two T-shirts
（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学七年级期末）
Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they give man food, wood and other things. Trees also give animals food. Without trees many animals can not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods. But in many parts of the world, many people do not realize the third important way. They cut down a lot of trees. At last, they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A．Trees can only give food to man. B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees, no animals can live on the earth. D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
5．What does the underlined word “eager” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．厌烦的 B．疲劳的 C．渴望的 D．兴奋的
6．According to the last paragraph, what cause people to lose their best friends
A．Droughts. B．Floods. C．Animals. D．Cutting down trees.
（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学七年级期末）
Wang Xiaojun is not good at math. Mum knows some of his friends take after-school classes. She wants Xiaojun to take math classes, too.
“I don’t want to take the classes.” Says Xiaojun.
“They can help you. They are difficult but interesting,” Mum insists.
On Saturday morning, Xiaojun goes to Super Building. He has two math classes there. The first one is from 8:30 to 9:45 and the second one is from 10:00 to 11:15. Xiaojun walks around the building after the first class. Then he walks into the art room.
Mr. Sun, the art teacher, asks, “This is the art class. Do you want to draw something ” Xiaojun says yes.
When the math teacher Miss. Liu can’t find Xiaojun, she is worried. She calls Xiaojun’s mum. At last they find Xiaojun in the art room.
“Sorry, mum. Please let me stay here.” Xiaojun says.
Mum looks at Xiaojun’s pictures. He draws very well. “Well, you can do what you really like.”
7．Mum wants Xiaojun to take after-school classes to ________.
A．make friends B．learn math well C．learn to draw pictures D．find something interesting
8．The math classes on Saturday morning are ________ hours long.
A．one and a half B．two C．two and a half D．three
9．Miss. Liu calls Xiaojun’s mum because _________.
A．Xiaojun isn’t in her class B．Xiaojun always walks around
C．Xiaojun doesn’t do his homework D．Xiaojun draws pictures in her class
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Xiaojun’s difficult school life. B．Xiaojun should listen to his mum.
C．Study is important. D．Xiaojun’s after-school classes.
（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）
Dear Jackie,
I am happy to get your letter. Do you want to know about my school life this week
This week I have three classes. I learn some new words. And we also watch an interesting movie in the class. Its name is Let the Bullet Fly. I like it very much. I like having P. E. because Mr. White is my P. E. teacher. He is my favorite teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play with him. In his class, he teaches us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week, our class has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win（赢）. I like playing basketball best and I want to be a great basketball player. What about you Can you tell me something interesting in your school
Write to me soon.
Yours,
Emma
11．________ writes this letter.
A．Jackie B．Emma C．Mr. White D．Cindy
12．Mr. White does NOT teach ________.
A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．ping-pong
13．Which of the following sentences are NOT true
A．Emma watches a movie in the class this week.
B．Emma wants to be a great basketball player.
C．Emma’s class wins the basketball game.
D．Emma doesn’t like Mr. White because he’s strict.
（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）
Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap（肥皂）. The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life.
_________
There is a legend（传说）about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice（祭祀）. Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life.
Best Way to Wash Your Hands
First, wet your hands with water. Then, use some soap and rub（揉搓）it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully.
Other Uses
When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror（镜子）and other glasses.
14．The underlined word “must” means “________” in the passage.
A．必需品 B．非必需品 C．有用品 D．无用品
15．People in ________ began to use soap first.
A．China and Japan B．France and Italy
C．the US and UK D．China and Italy
16．How many uses（用途） of soaps are there in this passage in total（总共）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．Which can we put（放）in the “ ________ ”.
A．How to Use Soap B．Who First Use Soap C．Why We Use Soap D．Where to Use Soap
（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）
All the parents, there is a five-day sale in the store. Look at this ad (广告), please!
STORE KRS
BACK-TO-SCHOOL SALE 8/26-8/30
50% off(减价) all shoes
40% off all sweaters
30% off all trousers
20% off all T-shirts, skirts and shorts
Socks, 2 pairs/1 dollar
Need new clothes for your son/daughter Come and See！
A-060 Star Street North London 03-4566-8879
根据短文内容；选择最佳答案。
18．There is a ________ sale in the store.
A．3-day B．5-day C．7-day D．9-day
19．All sweaters in the store are ________ off.
A．20% B．30% C．40% D．50%
20．A T-shirt is normally(通常)30 dollars. It is ________ now.
A．6 dollars B．12 dollars C．18 dollars D．24 dollars
21．The ad is for ________.
A．students B．parents C．teachers D．friends
22．We can know about the store _________.
①its name ②its phone number ③its e-mail ④its address(地址)
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）
Mr. White and his wife live in a village in America. He teaches math in a middle school. Every spring（春季）, his students can see him wearing the same green jacket to school. Mrs. White thinks the jacket is too old. She always says, “Give it to other people.” But Mr. White disagrees. “No, I like this jacket. It’s from my grandfather and I don’t want to give it to others.”
One day, a cigarette falls（香烟掉落）on the jacket and makes a hole（洞）, “You can give it to others now.”
Mr. White takes the jacket to a tailor（裁缝）and says, “Please make（做）a new jacket like this one for me, and then I can give this old one to others.”
The tailor makes the jacket very carefully（小心地）. And he makes a hole with a cigarette in it like the old jacket.
23．Whose is the old jacket
A．Mr.White’s. B．The tailor’s. C．Mrs.White’s. D．Mr.White’s grandmother’s.
24．What does the underlined word “disagree” mean in Chinese
A．不喜欢 B．不同意 C．不理解 D．不放弃
25．Why doesn’t Mr. White want to give the old jacket to others
A．Because he doesn’t have a new jacket. B．Because Mrs. White likes the jacket.
C．Because no one wants to have it. D．Because his grandpa gives it to him.
26．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Mrs. White always gives old things to others. B．Mr. White likes the new jacket very much.
C．The tailor misunderstands（误解）Mr. White. D．The tailor makes two jackets for Mr. White.
27．Which is the best title（标题）for the passage
A．A Good Tailor B．My Favorite Jacket
C．Two Jackets with Holes D．A Good Way（方法）to Help People
（2022·江西上饶·七年级期末）
Activity Soccer Game Book Sale School Trip Art Festival
Date on May 2nd on May 16th on June 21st on July 3rd
Who joins(参加) Students who love soccer Students who like reading All the students Students who can dance, sing or play the piano
The number of the students 154 358 896 237
Place (地点) Playground School library North Park School hall
When is soccer game
A．On May 2nd. B．On May 16th. C．On June 21st. D．On July 3rd.
29．Where is the book sale
A．North Park B．The school library C．The school hall D．The playground
30．How many activities are there in May
A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One
（2022·江西上饶·七年级期末）This is Kate’s room. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There is a hat and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English. They work hard.
31．What’s in the room
A．Only a bed. B．Only a table.
C．Only some chairs. D．A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.
32．Who is at home
A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother. C．Kate’s brother. D．Kate.
33．What are Kate’s father and mother
A．Teachers B．Students C．Friends D．At home
（2022·江西上饶·七年级期末）
Hi, my name is Tony. I’m a student of Confucius Institute in Chicago (CIC，芝加哥孔子学院). My school is 11 years old. I like it very much because I can learn Chinese in it.
Chinese is difficult, but it’s very useful. Now, CIC and China’s five schools are sister schools. One of them is Beijing No. 4 High School. I have a pen friend from the school. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name. Liu Gang’s favorite subject is English. He thinks it’s easy and fun.
Every year, twenty to thirty students of CIC can go to its sister schools. And the students can stay for four to six weeks there. I really want to go to China next year. And I really want to meet my Chinese pen friend.
34．What does Tony think of Chinese
A．Easy and fun. B．Fun and useful. C．Difficult but useful. D．Difficult but fun.
35．Who is Nick
A．Tony’s cousin. B．Tony’s teacher. C．Tony’s brother. D．Tony’s friend.
36．What subject does Liu Gang like best (最喜欢)
A．Chinese. B．English. C．History. D．Geography.
37．What’s meaning (意思) of the underlined word “stay” in Chinese
A．停留 B．疗养 C．打工 D．狩猎
（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）
I’m Mary. I am American. I study at Shanghai International School now. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school at 7:30. We have the first class at 8:10 in the morning. At 12:00, I eat lunch at school. Hamburgers are my favorite food. We finish school at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I go to the library or play tennis with my friends. I never watch TV on school days. I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.
Mike is my father. He gets up early every day, at about 5:30. And then he runs for half an hour. After a quick breakfast, he begins to work. He works on the computer at home. He usually works until (直到) about12:00. He always has a big lunch. After lunch, he continues (继续) to work on the computer until about 6:00. In the evening, he always takes a walk after dinner.
38．Mary ________at seven thirty.
A．gets up B．takes a shower C．goes to school D．has her first class
39．Where does Mary eat lunch
A．At home. B．At school C．At her friend’s home D．At her grandma’s home.
40．Mary never________ on school days.
A．watches TV B．plays tennis C．eats hamburgers D．goes to the library
41．It’s about ________ in the morning after Mike finishes running.
A．5:30 B．6:00 C．6:30 D．7:00
42．Mike always ________ after dinner.
A．takes a walk B．plays basketball C．reads in bed D．works on the computer
（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）
Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He doesn’t live far from school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.
This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, teaches music in Peter’s school. She is strict with Peter and often tells the boy to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning, Peter got up late. When he hurried（赶紧）to school,it was 8:15. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.
“You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily.
“Why are you often late for class ” “Every time I get to the street corner（街道拐 角）,I always see a guidepost（路标）. It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOWLY!’”
43．Peter is in school for ________ years.
A．one and a half B．two C．three D．six
44．Peter is often late for class because ________.
A．he likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late
B．he doesn’t like to go to school
C．he sleeps well at night
D．he can get up early in the morning
45．Mrs. Black is a ________.
A．worker B．teacher C．mother D．policewoman
46．The first class begins at ________.
A．7:50 B．8:00 C．8:05 D．8:15
47．The guidepost is for ________.
A．teachers B．Peter C．students D．drivers
（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules (规则) of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, like Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dinning hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
48．Who is the speaker
A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
49．On school days, students are at school for at least ________ hours.
A．nine B．seven and a half C．eight D．eight and a half
50．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells us ________.
A．some important subjects B．some school rules
C．clubs and school activities D．interesting school life
51．What can you do in the classroom
A．Play basketball. B．Play soccer. C．Run. D．Learn English.
52．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is ________.
A．违反 B．破碎 C．休息 D．暂停
（2022·四川成都·七年级期末）
Colors are useful at school. In the classroom, colorful （彩色的）desks and chairs are good for students to learn.
Warm colors can help students learn well and fast（快）. Red, orange and yellow are warm colors. They make us excited（兴奋）.Yellow is good for science classes. Red is good for PE. classes. These colors are good for students to learn new things in a short time.
But when a teacher wants the students to think about a thing, a room with cool colors is good. Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm（安静平和）. Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chairs of a reading room. Green is good for the art rooms.
53．How many colors are there in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
54．What colors are warm colors ________.
A．Blue and green. B．Red and yellow. C．Purple and orange
55．A room in blue is nice for students to ________.
A．play basketball B．have a science class C．read books
56．Which one is right according to（根据）the passage
A．Warm colors can make students quiet and calm.
B．A red house is good for students to have an art class.
C．A room with cool colors is good for students to think.
57．What’s the main idea（主旨大意）of this passage
A．Colors are useful for the teachers.
B．Colors are good for students’ learning.
C．Warm colors help students learn well and fast.
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）
Amy’s busy weekends
20th Saturday8: 30 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Swimming Class13: 00 p.m. —15: 00 p.m. Computer Class15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Going shopping with parents18: 00 p.m.—20: 00 p.m. Doing homework
21st Sunday9: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Dancing Class13: 00 p.m.—15: 00 p.m. Drawing Class15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Computer Class18: 00 p.m.—19: 00 p.m. Doing sports with father
This week, Amy studies computer for ________ hours（小时）.
A．1 B．2 C．2.5 D．3
59．What does Amy do on Saturday evening
A．She has dancing and drawing class. B．She goes swimming and has computer class.
C．She does her homework. D．She does sports with her father.
60．When does Amy have dancing class
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon.
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）
Different people have different kinds of habits. Habits are the things people always do. For example, some people like sleeping（睡觉） late, some people like dancing, some people like watching TV and some like reading books. These are all habits.
There are two kinds of habits: good habits and bad habits. Good habits are good for our lives. For example, reading for one hour each day is a good habit, because we can know a lot of things from it. Bad habits are bad for our lives. For example, sleeping too late is bad for our health, so it is a bad habit. We should take more good habits and stop those bad ones.
61．How many habits are talked about in the first paragraph（ 段落）
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
62．The writer thinks that ________ is a bad habit.
A．dancing B．singing C．watching TV D．sleeping late
63．Why does reading for one hour each day is good
A．Because we can get more time by reading. B．Because we can know more from books.
C．Because we can make more money from reading. D．Because we can find good jobs in books.
64．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion（意见）
A．We should watch TV and dance at night. B．We should not have any habits.
C．We should keep good habits and stop the bad ones. D．We should not have different habits.
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）
Do you like playing football Today I will tell you something about a boy from the USA．His name is Eric. He is 15 years old now and he is living in China. I believe you can make friends with him. Eric is very clever. He takes the Mensa IQ Test（门萨智商测试）. His score is 162. He could be more clever than Albert Einstein or Stephen Hawking.
One of the boy’s hobbies is playing soccer. Eric plays it after school every afternoon, so he plays it well. He wants to be a good soccer player when he grows up.
65．Where is Eric from
A．France. B．China. C．England. D．America.
66．The underlined word “score” probably means ________ in Chinese
A．身高 B．得分 C．学号 D．幸运数
67．Eric always plays soccer ________.
A．in the evening B．in the afternoon C．in the morning D．on the weekend
68．What does Eric want to be
A．To be a friend of China. B．To be a good soccer player.
C．To be more clever than Albert Einstein. D．To go back to the USA．
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）
Cola is bad for our health. Why Cola is sweet, because it has sugar (糖). Too much sugar can let us get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds (磅), we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit.
Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It makes us feel good. We get water from ▲ . But we should also drink enough water every day. If you don’t like to drink water only, you can put a little fruit juice into it.
69．If you drink a bottle of cola each day, how many pounds will you get each year
A．5 pounds. B．10 pounds. C．15 pounds. D．20 pounds.
70．Water is important to us because ________.
A．it makes us sleep well B．it is cool and sweet C．it let us feel great D．it let us get fat
71．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the passage
A．sugar and bread B．only fruit and vegetables
C．only drinks D．drinks, food and vegetables.
72．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Drinking water is important. B．Too much sugar makes us fat.
C．Cola is bad for our teeth. D．Water is everywhere.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍商场双十一一些商品的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Price”一栏的内容可知，四个选项中最便宜的是T恤。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Sweater Green, purple, white”可知，商店没卖黑色的毛衣。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“T-shirt... 39”，“Sweater... 179”和“Buy one, get one free: If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt for free.”可知，如果你买一件毛衣，你可以免费得到一件T恤。结合题干，有200元可以买到一件毛衣和一件T恤。故选B。
4．D 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类的三种用处。
4．推理判断题。根据“Without trees many animals can not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.”可知，没有树，许多动物就不能在地球上生活。人类在地球上生活也不容易。由此可知树木对人和动物都很重要。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据“On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.”可知，在炎热的夏天，人走了一大段路后就会感到很热，这时候就渴望有树荫能乘凉，“eager”应是“渴望的”的意思。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“ They cut down a lot of trees. At last, they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.”可知，砍伐树木会导致人们失去最好的朋友。故选D。
7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小军周六去上课后辅导班的故事。
7．推理判断题。根据“They can help you. They are difficult but interesting”可知，她想让小军去上数学课，也就是想让他把数学学好。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“The first one is from 8:30 to 9:45 and the second one is from 10:00 to 11:15.”可知周六上午的课，第一节从8点半上到9点45分，第二节从10点上到11点15分，说明共持续2个半小时。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“When the math teacher Miss. Liu can’t find Xiaojun, she is worried.”可知，第二节数学课上课时，刘老师找不到小军，所以给他妈妈打电话，说明他没去上数学课。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Mum knows some of his friends take after-school classes. She wants Xiaojun to take math classes, too.”可知，文章讲述的是小军的妈妈想让小军上课后辅导班，小军上了一节数学课后跑到美术教室去学画画了，由此可知，文章是围绕小军的课后辅导班来叙述的。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Emma向Jackie介绍这周的学校生活。
11．细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Yours, Emma”可知是Emma写的信。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据正文第二段“In his class, he teaches us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. ”可知，Mr. White不教网球。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据正文第二段“ I like having P. E. because...but we all like to play with him.”可知Emma很喜欢Mr. White。故选D。
14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关肥皂的传说，正确洗手的方法以及肥皂的用途。
14．词义猜测题。根据“We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life”可知，每天都需要用到它，可见它是一个必需品，所以划线单词表示“必需品”，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap.”可知，法国人和意大利人首先开始使用肥皂，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap”“Women always washed their clothes in the river. …That was the first use of soap”“When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror（镜子）and other glasses”可知，肥皂可以洗手，洗衣服，摘下戒指和清理镜子，一共四个用途，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“That was the first use of soap”可知，本段介绍的是谁先使用的肥皂，故选B。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个为期五天的促销广告。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“All the…a five-day in store.”可知，商店有五天的特价活动。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“40% off all sweaters” 可知，所有的毛衣减价40%。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“20% off all T-shirts, skirts and shorts”可知，所有T恤减价20%。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“All the parents, there is a five-day sale in the store. ”可知，促销广告是面对父母的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“STORE KRS, A-060 Star Street North London 03-4566-8879”可知，从广告中我们知道了商店的名字地址和电话，故选A。
23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了怀特先生和他的夹克衫的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White thinks the jacket is too old.”可知，那件旧夹克是怀特先生的。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“No, I like this jacket. It’s from my grandfather and I don’t want to give it to others.”可知，此处是说不，这是我爷爷给我的。可知是“不同意”给别人。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“No, I like this jacket. It’s from my grandfather and I don’t want to give it to others.”可知，怀特先生不想把那件旧夹克送给别人是因为是他爷爷给他的。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据 “And he makes a hole with a cigarette in it like the old jacket.”可知，裁缝误解了怀特先生的意思，做了一件有着香烟烫洞的新夹克。故选C。
27．标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文首先说怀特先生有件心爱的夹克衫被香烟烫了一个洞，去找裁缝想做一件新的，但是裁缝误解了他的意思，做了一件有香烟烫洞的新夹克。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】短文是一篇应用文。主要是关于学校各种活动的内容。
28．细节理解题。根据表格中Soccer Game对应的日期是on May 2nd可知，足球比赛在5月2日。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据表格中Book Sale对应的地点是School library可知，售书的地点是学校图书馆。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据表格中Soccer Game对应的日期是on May 2nd；Book Sale对应的日期是on May 16th；School Trip对应的日期是on June 21st；Art Festival对应的日期是on July 3rd，可推理出，五月份有足球比赛和售书两个活动。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．A
【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kate的房间以及Kate父母的职业。
31．细节理解题。根据文章中的“There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it”可知，房间里有床，桌子，电脑和一些椅子，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Kate is in the room”可知，Kate在房间里，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English”可推知，Kate的父母是老师，故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A
【分析】短文主要介绍了尼克的学校以及他的中国笔友的信息。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese is difficult, but it’s very useful.”可知，托尼认为中文很难但有用。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“I have a pen friend from the school. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name.”可推理出，尼克是托尼的朋友。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Liu Gang’s favorite subject is English.”可知，刘刚最喜欢的科目是英语。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据前句“Every year, twenty to thirty students of CIC can go to its sister schools.”由CIC的20至30名学生可以去其姐妹学校，可猜测出，后句应是：学生们可以在那里停留四到六个星期，故下划线单词的意思应是“停留”。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽和父亲麦克一天的活动内容。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“I go to school at 7:30.”可知，我七点半去上学。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“At 12:00, I eat lunch at school.”可知，12点，我在学校吃午饭。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“I never watch TV on school days. ”可知，我从不在上学的日子看电视。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段“He gets up early every day, at about 5:30. And then he runs for half an hour.”可知，麦克每天五点半起床，然后跑步半个小时，所以结束跑步在六点左右。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the evening, he always takes a walk after dinner.”可知，晚上，他总是饭后散步。故选A。
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述有一次Peter上学迟到十分钟，当他严厉的阿姨批评他时，他竟然说自己因为看到了“学校，请慢行”的路标而慢走，导致上学迟到。这是一个很幽默的小故事。
43．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three.”可知，Peter六岁上学，今年九岁，他在学校上学三年了，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知，因为Peter喜欢晚上看电视，上床睡觉很晚，第二天早上不能按时起床，因此上学迟到。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, teaches music in Peter’s school.”可知Mrs. Black在Peter所在的学校教音乐，是一名音乐老师。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“When he hurried(赶紧) to school, it was a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,”可知，当Peter匆忙到学校的时间是八点十五分，而老师说他迟到十分钟，推知第一节课上课时间应该是八点五分。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I always see a guidepost(路标). It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOWLY!’”可知路标上写着：学校，请慢行！应该政府部门为了保障学生安全写给司机的，故选D。
48．C 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A
【导语】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则：在学校上午八点开始上课，下午三点半结束，学生不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球和奔跑。学生不可以违反校规。最后老师希望学生在这儿生活愉快。
48．细节理解题。根据“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school.”可知，这是老师对学生说的话。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:00.…You have lunch at school.”及“Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.”可知，在上学日，学生们至少要在学校待七个半小时。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules (规则) of our school.”可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“You can’t eat in the classroom.”及“You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，你不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球和奔跑，排除ABC三项，故推断可以在教室里学习英语。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，此处是学生不应该做的，应是不能违反校规，所以break意为“违反”。故选A。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色在学校的用处，恰当地使用颜色，有利于学生学习。
53．细节理解题。根据“Red, orange and yellow are warm colors.”及“Blue, purple and green are cool colors.”可知，文中介绍了六种颜色。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Red, orange and yellow are warm colors.”可知，红色，橙色和黄色都是暖色，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“They can make students quiet and calm. Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chair of a reading room.”可知，蓝色的房间能让学生们保持安静，所以有利于学生阅读。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“…cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm”可知，选项A错误；根据“Green is good for the art rooms.”可知，选项B错误；根据“But when a teacher wants the students to think about a thing, a room with cool colors is good.”可知，冷色的房间有利于学生思考，选项C正确。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了在学校暖色和冷色对学生学习的益处，选项B“彩色有利于学生的学习。”符合题意。故选B。
58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Amy繁忙的周末活动。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“20th Saturday: 13: 00 p.m. —15: 00 p.m. Computer Class和21st Sunday: 15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Computer Class”可推理出，本周，Amy学习计算机三个小时。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“20th Saturday: 18: 00 p.m.—20: 00 p.m. Doing homework”可推理出，Amy周六晚上做家庭作业。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“21st Sunday: 9: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Dancing Class”可推理出，Amy周日上午上舞蹈课。故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了不同的人有不同的习惯，我们应该养成更多的好习惯, 停止那些坏习惯。
61．细节理解题。根据“For example, some people like sleeping（睡觉） late, some people like dancing, some people like watching TV and some like reading books. These are all habits.”可知第一段讨论了四种习惯。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“For example, sleeping too late is bad for our health, so it is a bad habit.”可知晚睡是坏习惯。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“For example, reading for one hour each day is a good habit, because we can know a lot of things from it.”可知每天阅读1小时可以从中学到很多。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“We should take more good habits and stop those bad ones.”可知我们要多培养好习惯阻止坏习惯，故选C。
65．D 66．B 67．B 68．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一位名叫Eric的美国男孩的个人情况以及他的爱好。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Today I will tell you something about a boy from the USA to you.”可知这个男孩来自美国。故选D。
66．词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句“He takes the Mensa IQ Test（门萨智商测试）. His score is 162.”可知他做了智商测试，得分是162分，因此score的意思是“得分”。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Eric plays it after school every afternoon”可知Eric每天下午放学后踢足球。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据最后一句“He wants to be a good soccer player when he grows up.”可知他想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。故选B。
69．C 70．C 71．D 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述饮料和水的选择。可乐是一种含糖饮料, 会有害健康，而水有利于我们的健康。
69．细节理解题。根据“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds”可知，每天喝一瓶可乐可以使我们每年增加15磅。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Water is very important to our body. It makes us feel good.”可知，水对我们的身体非常重要，因为它可以让我们感觉舒服。故选C
71． 推理判断题。结合生活常识以及选项可知，我们可以从饮料、食物和蔬菜中获取水分。故选D。
72．主旨归纳题。根据“Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body”可知，请喝水。水对我们身体非常重要。可见，文章主要说的是喝水很重要。故选A。
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