人教版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage life 单词短语句型复习课件(38张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage life 单词短语句型复习课件(38张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-11-16 13:01:53

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(共38张PPT)
Book1 Unit1 Teenage life
单词短语句型复习课件
高中英语必修一
Words
词性转换的变形
2.     vt.较喜欢→      n.偏爱;喜爱
3.     n.动作;运动;活动→     v.移动;(使)改变位置;搬家
4.     adj.合适的;适用的→     n.套装 v.适合;适宜;满足;匹配
5.     adv.事实上;的确→     adj.真实的;实际的
6.     n.挑战; vt.怀疑;向……挑战→     adj.具有挑战性的
7.     adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→     adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→  vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
8.     adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→     adv.流利地,流畅地→     n.(尤指外语)流利,流畅
9.     vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→     n.毕业;毕业典礼
prefer
preference
movement
move
suitable
suit
actually
actual
challenge
challenging
confused
confusing
confuse
fluent
fluently
fluency
graduate
graduation
10.     vt.建议;推荐;介绍→     n.提议;推荐;推荐信
11.    n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展vt.→    adj.高级的;高等的;先进
12.     adv.显然;明显地→     adj.明显的;显然的
13.      adj.负责的;有责任的→     adv.明事理地;认真负责地;可信赖地→     n.责任;义务
14.     n.解决办法;答案→     v.解决
15.     n.主编;编辑;编者→     v.编辑,校订(文章、书籍等)
→    n.版本(出版形式);(报纸、杂志的)一份
16.     n.冒险;奇遇→      n.冒险者;冒险家
17.     n.青年时期→     adj.年轻人的→  adj.年轻的;
recommend
recommendation
advance
advanced
obviously
obvious
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
solution
solve
editor
edit
edition
adventure
adventurer
youth
youthful
young
18.     n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→     v.生存,存活;幸存,幸免于难→     n.幸存者
19.     n.行为;举止→     v.表现;表现得体
20.     vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→     adj.有吸引力的→     n.吸引力;有吸引力的事
21.     adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→     n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
1.     n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年→    adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
survival
survive
survivor
behaviour
behave
attract
attractive
attraction
addicted
addict
teenager
teenage
phrases :短语的复习
1 compare ... with ...
2 take a quick look at
3 take a course
4 sign up for
5 advanced literature
6 extra-curricular activities
7 on one’s own
8 make the team
9 a soup kitchen
课文短语 : Important phrases (P14~15)
把……和……作比较
快速浏览
选课;上课
高级文学
报名参加;注册;选课
课外活动
独自
组成(球)队
施粥场
10 hand out … to
11 in the community
12 be responsible for
13 keep up with
14 get used to (doing) sth
15 be well prepared for
16 in the future
17 the same … as …
18 differences between A and B
Important phrases (P14~15)
分发……给;施舍……给
在社区
对……负责
在将来
赶得上;和……保持联系
习惯(做)某事
为……作好充分的准备
与……相同
A与B的不同
19 make a workable schedule
20 make a decision
21 reading ability
22 advise sb to do sth
Important phrases (P14~15)
阅读能力
建议某人做某事
做决定
制定一个可行的计划
1.         喜欢……多于……
2.         打扫(或清除)干净
3.         对……适合的
4.         报名(参加课程)
5.         独自,单独;独立地
6.         分发
7.         对……负责
8.         跟上,赶上
9.         喜爱
10.         集中,特别关注 11.         对……很入迷
prefer...to...
clean up
be suitable for
sign up(for sth.)
on one's own
hand out
be responsible for...
keep up with
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to...
12.          鼓励……做某事
13.prefer doing sth.        
14.be good at        
15.make the team         
16.get used to        
17.be worried about        
18.deal with        
19.do well in...        
20.try out for...         21.make a fire         22.work out         23.drop out of school     
encourage...to do sth.
喜欢做某事
擅长
成为队员;加入队伍
习惯于
担心
处理
在……方面干得好
参加……选拔(或试演)
生火
计算出;解决;理解,弄清
辍学
有to do 的短语:
1 自愿做某事 vollunteer to do sth
2 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth
3 满意做某事 be content to do sth
4 适合做某事 be suitable to do sth
5 预定做某事be scheduled to do sth
6做某事很有趣 It is fun to do sth
动词短语:
1 debate with sb 与某人辩论
2 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
3 content oneself with 满足于
4 suit/meet one’s need 满足某人的需要
5 graduate from 毕业于
6 recommed doing sth 建议做某事
7 recommend sb to so sth 建议某人做某事
动词短语:
8 sign up for 报名(参加课程)
9 advance on /towards 朝...前进
10 quit shool 辍学
11 quit doing sth 停止做某事
12 take responsibility for
对...负有责任
1. a really big challenge
2. a little confusing
3. think about
4. a very difficult language
5. sign up for
6. advanced literature
7. be good at
8. extra-curricular activities
9. a way to improve
1. 一项巨大的挑战
2. 有点让人迷茫
3.考虑
4. 一门非常难学的语言
5. 报名(参加课程)
6. 高级文学
7. 擅长……
8. 课外活动
9. 提高的方法
10. on my own
11. a soup kitchen
12. hand out
13.homeless people
14. get used to
15. be responsible for
16. keep up with
17. quite difficult
18. be well prepared for
19. whatever else
10. 靠自己;独自一人
11. 食品救济站
12. 分发
13.无家可归的人
14. 习惯于……
15. 对……负责
16. 跟上;不落后
17. 非常困难
18. 为…作好准备
19. 无论别的什么
Important words
prefer vt.(preferred, preferred)较喜欢
①prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事(doing表示经常性的动作;to do表示具体的动作)
②prefer...     ...喜欢……多于……
③prefer doing A     B喜欢做A而不喜欢做B
④prefer      A rather than      B宁愿做A也不愿做B
⑤prefer sb.      sth.宁愿某人做某事
⑥preference n.喜爱;偏爱
⑦have a preference      ...偏爱……

to
to doing
to do
do
to do
for
suitable adj.合适的;适用的
①be suitable      ...适合……
②be suitable      sth.适合做某事
③    vt.(衣服、款式、颜色等)适合(某人);适宜,有利于 n.套装;西服
If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that
    (suit) everyone.
Li suggests the traditional Chinese dress while Su thinks the school uniforms are more      (suit).
for
to do
suit
suits
suitable
challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战
①face/meet/accept/take up a challenge面临/接受挑战
②         向某人挑战某事
③challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
④         adj.具有挑战性的
Nervously facing many      (challenge),I know I will whisper to myself
the two simple words “Be yourself”.
It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward(令人尴尬的) and       (challenge), or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.
challenge sb. to sth.
challenging
challenges
challenging
recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
①recommend sth.     sb.向某人推荐某物
②recommend doing sth.建议做某事
③recommend sb.      sth.建议某人做某事
④recommend sb./sth. as...推荐某人/某物当/作为……
⑤recommend that...建议……(that从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“           ”形式,其中should可以省略)
⑥It’s recommended that...建议……(that从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“         ”形式,其中should可以省略)
⑦recommendation n.推荐;介绍;推荐信;介绍信
to
to do
(should+)动词
原形
(should+)
动词原形
advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的;(国家)发达的
①advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
②         (of)(时间上)在……前;预先;事先
③          取得进步/进展
单句语法填空
—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call
    advance.
—Good point. I will.
in advance
make an advance/advances
in
quit school 辍学
quit one's job 辞职
quit doing sth 停止做某事
One friend of mine quit his job and go abroad for further study recently.
最近,我的一个朋友已决定辞去他的工作,出国深造。
He quit smoking at last. 他最终戒了烟。
quit-quit-quit
quit-quitted-quitted
Sentences:句子
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
【句子结构】
Going from junior high school to senior high school是单个的动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Seeing is believing. (谚)百闻不如一见。
Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.
课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。
主语
系动词
表语
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
so that 以至于;结果
(1) 此处so that引导目的状语从句,可与in order that进行互换,从句中常有can, could, may, might等情态动词。
e.g. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
(2) so that还可引导结果状语从句,表示“因此,所以”,常用逗号与主句隔开。
e.g. Stephen was excellent in many ways, so that he got the job.
【语境应用】
I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, _______ (以便) I could read all of the road signs we passed.
so that
动名词(短语)作主语
It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。(泛指玩火)
To play with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。(指某一次具体的动作)
①动名词(短语)作主语多表示一种     或     动作。
②单个动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用         。
③常用动名词作主语的句型:
It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处
It is no      /useless doing sth.        
It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的
④不定式(短语)也可作主语,但多表示某一次具体的动作。
     (send) smiling faces to colleagues(同事) may seem strange.
抽象的
泛指的
第三人称单数形式
use
做某事没有用处
Sending
宾语从句中需用(should)+do虚拟语气的动词
一坚持 insist
二命令 order, command
四建议 suggest, advise, propose, recommend
五要求 request, require, ask, demand
宾语从句中需用(should)+do虚拟语气的动词
例句1:I propose that Mr. Peter (should)be the chairman.
我提议选Peter先生担任主席。
例句2:We request Roger (should) sing another song.
我们请罗杰再唱一支歌曲。
练一练:
Her face suggested that she was ill, so I suggested that she _________________ (send) to hospital at once.
Tom insisted Mike __________________ (apologize) to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he was not wrong at all.
The captain ordered that his soldiers _____________(fire).
(should)be sent
(should)apologize
(should)fire
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点担心自己在高级课程上能否跟上其他同学,而适应所有的作业也并非易事。
It is/was +adj.+(for sb) to do sth
该句型是It作形式主语的一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是for引出的,句中的形容词通常是表示重要性、紧迫性、频繁程度、难易、安全等情况的形容词。常见的此类形容词有important, necessary, common, normal,natural, hard, difficult, easy, safe, dangerous, impossible, pleasant等。
It is impossible for us to finish the work on time.
It is important for her to come to the party.
如果不定式的逻辑主语是of引出的,常用的形容词多为形容逻辑主语品质、特性的词,如clever, wise, bright, silly, foolish, stupid, kind, cruel, right, wrong等。
It is kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①It is impossible_____________ (concentrate) if you are tense or nervous.
② _______is necessary to learn a foreign language.
③It is highly necessary ________our government to stop the official corruption.
④Is ________possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship
⑤It is cruel _______you to say so.
to concentrate
It
for
it
of
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
句意:我知道中文是一门难学的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
【句子结构】
but并列连词,连接两个分句
that引导宾语从句,作动词know的宾语;
when引导时间状语从句
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学, 因为我喜欢英语,而且成绩不错。
【句子结构】
and并列连词,连接两个分句。
that引导宾语从句,作recommend的宾语;
because引导原因状语从句,
1. I’m good at maths, so my teacher _____________ that I should choose advanced maths in my first year.
2. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big __________ so I need to make a workable schedule (n. 工作计划,日程安排).
3. It’s a little __________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the text.
recommended
challenge
confusing
4. We can try a course for two weeks after we __________ up for it. After that, we cannot change it.
5. The main purpose of the course is to help __________ each student’s reading ability.
sign
improve
6. Some of the students want to become writers or editors (n. 编辑) after they __________, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.
7. The school is __________ for the safety of all the students.
8. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever __________.”
graduate
responsible
quit
Thank you !