(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 Times change!
Section C Developing ideas
solid
联想词
solid巩固,团结+ary表形容词→adj.团结一致的,休戚相关的
solidary 团结一致的,休戚相关的
solidarity 团结
solidify [使]凝固,[使]团结, 巩固
练习:Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a ______ color.
solid
tendency
词性________ 意思_________
词根: tend=stretch,表示"伸展,趋向"
intended 有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的
intend[v.想要,打算,企图]+ed……的→adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的 n.已经订婚者
intent 目不转睛的,热切的
intend[[v.想要,打算,企图]]拿?省鷄dj.目不转睛的,热切的 n.意图
tender 嫩的, 温柔的, 软弱的
tend伸展,趋向+er→像伸出的幼芽→嫩的
练习:Psychologists have recently focused on the ______to think about something other than the task one is doing.
tendency
accessible
词性________ 意思_________
词根: cess=go,表示"行走,前进"
accessible 能接近的;可进去的
access[n.接近;入口 v.存取, 接近]+ible能……的→adj.能接近的;可进去的
accessory 附属的,同谋的
access接近+ory表形容词或名词→接近的物→附加物,附属的
excessive 过分的;过度的
excess[n.过度,过剩]+ive……的→adj.过分的;过度的
accessible
inaccessible 难以接近的
in不+accessible[adj.能接近的;可进去的]→adj.难以接近的
successive 连续的,继承的
suc随后+cess行走,前进+ive……的→随后跟上→连续的
练习:When it is_______ to kids of all families.
accessible
urgently
urge v.强烈要求;竭力主张;敦促 n.强烈的欲望;冲动;迫切的要求
urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
urge+that 从句(从句谓语用should do, should可省略)极力主张……
urge sth on/upon sb大力推荐某事/物;竭力主张某事/物
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的
in urgent need of 急需
urgency n.紧急;急迫
a matter of great urgency极为迫切的问题
练习:They urged us _____ (give) our support.
to give
activity 5
Read the story and answer the questions.
1 Why does the author start the passage by writing about Superman
To make it interesting to introduce the author's discussion about the disappearance of phone boxes. In the movie, Superman usually pops into a phone box to change into his Superman costume. But today, the phone box is going to disappear.
2 What will disappear in the future according to the passage What is the major reason for this phenomenon
The phone box will disappear due to the popularisation of mobile phones.
3 What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing
(1) It is more convenient to make phone calls by a mobile phone.
(2) Mobile phones can help us remember some phone numbers.
(3) Walking around to look for a phone box is not convenient.
主题写作
——如何写议论文
1.篇章结构
观点论述类议论文可分为三部分展开:
第一部分:导入,即提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论文的话题;
第二部分:正文,提供论据来充分支撑第一部分所提出的论点;
第三部分:结论,重申观点并总结全文。
2.常用表达(1)首段常用表达
Recently the problem has been brought into focus that...
近来,这个问题已经成为焦点……
Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic that..
近来,这种现象已经成为一个热门话题……
Faced with …, quite a few people argue that…. 面对……,很多人主张……
When it comes to...当提到……
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over...现在,人们越来越担忧……
(2)表达观点
In my opinion/view/eyes...在我看来……
I think/feel/consider/say/hold the view/believe that…我认为……
My reasons are as follows.我的理由如下
I am for/in favour of/against...我支持/反对……
I'm convinced that…我相信……
(3)常用过渡词(组)
表示递进:what's more, in addition, too, as well, besides, furthermore, moreover…
表示说明:such as, for example, for instance, take... for example…
表示对比:on the contrary, in contrast, similarly...
表示转折:but, however; instead; on the one hand…,on the other hand...
表示因果:therefore, for this reason, thus, consequently…
表示重复:that's to say, in other words, to put it in another way, to put it differently…
表示总结:in a word, in short, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in brief, in summary, in general, all in all…
(4)提出解决办法
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that we should...从上述的讨论来看,我们可以得出结论,我们应该……
It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…
是时候采取严格的措施来阻止……
We'd better take effective measures to prevent... 我 们最
好采取有效的措施来阻止……
It is necessary that steps should be taken to… 系取措施去……是非常必要的。
There is no easy method, but... might be of some help.
没有简单的方法,但是……可能有些帮助。
Whether it is good or not/positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...无论是好是坏/积极还是消极,一件事是确定的……
Think about something that might disappear in the future and complete the table.
Something that will not be around in the future
Reasons
Supporting arguments