(共34张PPT)
新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册
Unit7 Will people have robots
SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
Warming up
Let’s watch a video and learn the simple future tense.
Look and say
A: What _____ the ______ be _____ (将来会是什么样子？)
B: Cities ___ __ _____ polluted. And there ___ ____ ___ ____ .
(城市污染将会更多。且树木将会更少。)
will be more
will future like
will be fewer trees
Warming up
What will the future be like
A: ____ people ____ money ___ 100 years
(一百年后，人们会使用钱吗？)
B: No, they ______. Everything ____ __ ____.
(不会的。一切东西将会免费。)
Will use in
won’t
will be free
Warming up
A: ____ ____ _____ world peace (世界将会有和平吗)？
B:Yes, I ____ ___. (是的，我希望如此。)
Will there be
hope so
What will the future be like
Warming up
×
A: Kids ____ _____ at home ___ _________.
(孩子们将会在家中在电脑上学习。)
B: They _____ __ to school.
（他们将不会去学校上学。）
will study
on computers
won’t go
won’t =
will not
What will the future be like
Warming up
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
一般将来时
一般将来时既可表示______________要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示_____经常或反复发生的动作。其基本结构主要有_____________________和________________，本单元讲的是will型一般将来时。will本身没有人称和数的变化，常缩写为____。其否定形式为will not，常缩写为______。
将来某个时间
将来
“be going to+动词原形”
“will+动词原形”
’ll
won’t
’ll = will
won’t = will not
一般将来时的句式结构
I will play basketball this weekend.
He will fly a kite in the park tomorrow.
She’ll go there by bike next week.
Find out the grammar.
Grammar Focus
1. 肯定句： 主语+ will + + 其他。
动词原形
They will not play football next week.
She won’t go swimming tomorrow.
We won’t go to the zoo tomorrow
一般将来时的句式结构
Find out the grammar.
Grammar Focus
2. 否定句：主语+ + 动词原形+ 其他。
won’t
won’t= will not
Will you go to your hometown by train next month
Will people live on the moon in 100 years
Will the students watch the match tomorrow
Yes, they will. / No, they will not/won’t.
Yes, I will. No, I will not/won’t.
Yes, they will. / No, they will not/won’t.
Find out the grammar.
Grammar Focus
3. 一般疑问句： +主语 + + 其他？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ .
否定回答：No, 主语+ .
Will 动词原形
will
won’t
Find out the grammar.
Grammar Focus
将来会是什么样子？
What will the future be like
我们将来住在哪里？
Where will we live in the future
他们什么时候去踢足球
When will they play football
一般将来时的句式结构
4. 特殊疑问句： + 主语+ + 其他？
特殊疑问词 will 动词原形
I shall see a film with my parents tomorrow afternoon.
We shall row a boat in the park next week.
will用于各种人称,
shall只用于第一人称I或we, shall not缩写为shan’t。
Find out the grammar.
Grammar Focus
There be句型的一般将来时
肯定句: _____________________________
There will be more trees in the future.
如：将来会有更多的树。
There won’t be more buildings in the cities in 100 years.
如：100年后，城市里不会有更多的建筑。
否定句：_____________________________
There be的一般将来时，表示：将来有……
Find out the grammar.
Grammar Focus
There will be… （将会有…）
There won’t be… （将不会有…）
今晚将有一场电影吗？
Will there be a film this evening
是的，将会有。/ 不，将没有。
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
There be句型的一般将来时
Find out the grammar.
Grammar Focus
一般疑问句_____________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________
否定回答：_____________________________
Will there be… （将会有…吗？）
Yes, there will.（是的，会有。）
No, there won’t.（不，没有。）
3、时间状语：常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
明天__________ 后天______________
下周__________ 下个月_____________
明年__________ 不久，很快___________
将来___________ 两天后 __________
一百年后_____________ 今天下午 __________
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next week
next month
next year
soon
in the future
in 2 days
in 100 years
一般将来时的标志词:
Grammar Focus
this afternoon
will与be going to的区别:
1、be going to表示近期就要发生的事情，will表示较远的将来要发生的事情。
如：他们今天下午将去散步。
They are going to take a walk this afternoon.
她将在下个月看望她的爷爷奶奶。
She will visit her grandparents next month.
Grammar Focus
2、be going to含有计划、准备的意思，wil则没有此意。
I am going to see her tomorrow.
如：我打算明天去看她。
3、表示有迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to, 不用will。
如：看这些云! 快下雨了。
Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.
Grammar Focus
4、be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
Presentation
1. 现在进行时表将来
一些表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave, fly, arrive等，可以用现在
进行时表将来。例句：公共汽车就要来了。The bus is coming.
我们明天早上6点出发。We’re leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
2. 一般现在时表将来
(1) 按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，要用一般现在时表将来。有此种用法的动词有come, go, start, begin, arrive等。
例句：会议将于10:30开始。The meeting starts at 10: 30 a.m.
(2) 在时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在 时表将来。
例句：如果明天不下雨，我们将会去钓鱼。
We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
Grammar Focus
一般将来概念的其它时态形式
1. I think kids will study at home on computers ________ ten years.
A. at B. for C. after D. in
2. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ______ and buy some.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
3. I think that England _________ next time.
A. will win B. won
C. is winning D. wins
D
C
A
Exercise
4. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
5. There __________ a football match next month.
A. won’t be B. isn’t
C. wasn’t D. will be not
6. — Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow
— Sorry. I __________ skating with Tom.
A. go B. went
C. have gone D. will go
C
A
D
there is/are going to be = there will be
Exercise
Presentation
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.
There will be less free time.
What did you find out
辨析more, fewer, less的用法
单词 词义 原级 最高级 用法
more
less
fewer
更多的
较少的；更少的
后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
后接不可数名词
后接可数名词复数
fewest
least
few
many
much
most
little
较少的；更少的
Grammar Focus
选用more, less 或fewer填空。
1. — Will there be more students at school in 50 years
— No. There will be ________ students because they will study at home.
2. Sally hopes that she will get _________ money next month.
3. People will spend ___________ time on the trains because they will go faster.
4. To keep healthy, you should eat _________ vegetables and _________ junk food.
fewer
more
more
less
less
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.
1.In the future, there will be ________fresh water because there will be________ pollution in the sea.
2. In 100 years, there will be_________ cars because there will be ________ people in the cities.
3. There will be_______ jobs for people because _______ robots will do the same jobs as people.
4. I think there will be_____ cities because people will build_______ buildings in the country.
5. In 50 years, people will have ________free time because there will be _________ things to do.
3a
less
more
more
more
fewer
more
more
more
less/more
more/fewer
/less
less
more
more
more
fewer
more
more
more
less
more
people 是集体名词，永远都是复数。
/more
/less
/fewer
/fewer
/more
/fewer
Presentation
Post-grammar
3b
Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.
1．Kids study at school now. In 100 years，
_________________________________________
2．I sometimes see blue skies in my city，but in the
future＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3．People now usually live to be about 70－80 years old，
but in the future＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4．Families usually spend time together on weekends, but
maybe in 200 years __________________________
they will study at home on computers.
they will live to be 200 years old.
we can hardly see blue skies.
they will live alone.
指导：首先，阅读所给的句子，掌握其意思，并明确句子的主语，以便使主语保持一致。
其次，明确预言应当用一般将来里，结构为：主语 + will + 动词的原形。
skies用作复数，表示天气或某地的天空看上去怎样
e.g. a land of blue skies and warm sunshine
一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地
当只指“天空”时，sky通常用单数形式。
e.g. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.天空中万里无云。
The sun rose higher in a clear blue sky.
太阳在晴朗的蓝天上升得更高了。
The sky turned dark just before the storm.
暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。
Look and complete.
Presentation
3c
Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.
I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.
Report: There will be more people in the future because people will live to be 200 years old. There will be more high buildings. The cities will be more crowded but less polluted because there will be fewer cars and there will be more buses. People will mostly work on the Internet. There will be more robots working in the factory.
Draw and describe.
Post-grammar
一、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. There will be a hospital in their village. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a hospital in their village
2. Will Tom be a sports star in two years （作肯定回答)
_______, he ________.
3. It will snow in the mountains tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ in the mountains tomorrow.
4. There is going to be an art festival on Friday.(改为同义句)
There ________ be an art festival on Friday.
5. His father will go to Shanghai in a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ his father go to Shanghai
Will there be
Yes will
won’t snow
will
How soon will
Exercise
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have _________ (little) water than my sister.
2. There are ________ (few) girls in our class than in theirs.
3. ________ Jim ________ (climb) the mountains tomorrow
4. I’m sure there ________ (be) robots in my home in the future.
5. His father __________ (not be) back home in a week.
6. I think cities will be big and ________ (crowd) in 50 years.
less
fewer
Will
will be
climb
won’t be
crowded
Exercise
三、根据表格用more, less, fewer填空。
Garden City Now In 100 years
600 houses 1000 houses
a lot of pollution almost no pollution
seven schools two schools
2400 people 3500 people
a lot of snow a little snow
six movie theaters two movie theaters
1. There will be _____ houses.
2. There will be ______ pollution.
3. There will be _______ schools.
4. There will be _______ people.
5. There will be _______ snow.
6 . There will be ______ movie theaters.
more
less
fewer
more
less
fewer
Exercise
u
people
future
environment
transportation
life
school
pollution
city
animal
畅想未来
In the future, I will be a/an … I will live in … I will …
The best way to predict the future
is to create it…
与其预测未来，不如去创造它！
2. Function (功能)
3. Form(形式)
1. Tense(时态)
Summary
Write an article about what the world
will be like in 20 years.
（写一篇有关世界在二十年后将是什么样子的文章。）
Homework
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