牛津译林版(2019)必修一Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading学案(有答案)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019)必修一Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading学案(有答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-11-16 16:14:14

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Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. pass out
意思:_______________
pass by经过;忽视
pass away (时间等)消逝,消失;死亡
pass down使世代相传,流传
pass sth. on (to sb.) 把某物转交(给某人);(用后)把某物传给(某人)
pass on (用后)递给,传递;转交
练习:Freddy passed __________ on Thanksgiving.
2. immediately
词性:_________ 意思:________
词性:_________ 意思:________
act immediately 立即行动
leave immediately 马上离开
immediately after/before... ……之后/之前立即……
immediately obvious 能轻易看见;很容易理解
immediately +从句 一……就……
immediate adj. 立即的,即时的
练习:I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down ________ (immediate)!"
3. concentrate
词性:_________ 意思:___________
concentrate on (doing) sth. 专注于(做)某事
concentrate … on (doing) sth. 集中……于某事/集中……做某事
concentration n.专心,专注
练习:The doctor warns us that lack of sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor ____________ (concentrate).
4. concerned
词性:_________ 意思:___________
be concerned that... 担心……
be concerned about/for... 担心/关心……
be concerned with 与……有关,关于……
as far as sb.be concerned在某人看来
as far as sth.be concerned就某事而言图
注意:concerned作前置定语时,意为“担心的;关心的”,作后置定语时,意为“有关的”。
concerned parents 忧心忡忡的家长
the people concerned 有关的人
express/show concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
练习:It was quite a shock for everyone __________ (concern) to have heard the bad news.
5. effect
词性:_________ 意思:___________
side effect 副作用
have an effect on 对……有影响
put/bring … into effect 使生效,实施
in effect事实上,实际上;有效
take effect生效,见效,开始起作用
come into effect 开始实施,开始生效
练习:The drug is said to have side ________ (effect) and has been withdrawn(撤回) from the market for further tests.
6. prove
词性:_________ 意思:_________
词性:_________ 意思:_________
prove sth (to sb) (向某人)证明某事
prove to sb/sth that... 向……证明……
prove sb./oneself (to be) +n./adj. 证明某人/某人自己是……
It's proved that... 已经证实……
练习:Your computing experience should prove ______________ (be) useful.
7. function
词性:__________ 意思:____________
词性:__________ 意思:____________
function well/normally 运转良好/正常
function as… 起……作用,具有……功能
perform a (…) function 发挥(……)功能,履行(……)职责
练习:We have a spare bedroom that also functions ________ a study.
8. aspect
词性:__________ 意思:____________
an important aspect 重要方面
in this/that aspect 在这/那方面
in every aspect (of sth.)/in all aspects (of sth.) 在(……的)各个方面
from every aspect 从各个方面
练习:Technological change is everywhere and affects every _________ of life, mostly for the better.
9. frightened
词性:__________ 意思:____________
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
be frightened that… 害怕……
frighten vt.(使)惊恐
frighten sb. into doing sth. 把某人吓得做某事
frighten...away/off 把……吓跑
fright n.惊吓,恐怖
with/in fright 惊恐地
frightening adj.引起恐惧的,吓人的,令人害怕的
frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的
练习:She was _____________ at the thought of the examination. (frighten)
阅读探究
Teen faints after skipping meals
1. Why was Jennifer rushed to hospital
2. What did Laura do when she found out Jennifer was skipping meals
3. What are some of the dangerous methods teenagers use to lose weight
4. What lifestyle tips did the expert give
句型梳理
1. "Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight," her friend Laura Williams told our reporter."
“珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法,”她的朋友劳拉·威廉斯告诉本报记者。
语法:动词不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词
英语中,一些抽象名词后常接不定式作后置定语,常见的此类名词有time,ability,chance,courage,way,right,opportunity 等。
I have no time to listen to your excuse. 我没有时间听你的借口。
I have no chance to go sightseeing in Europe. 我没有机会去欧洲观光。
I have no courage to try again after failure. 失败后我没有勇气再尝试一次。
You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions in the end.你们最后将有机会问任何问题。
2. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
青少年轻微超重是正常的,他们没有理由担心。
语法:There is no reason why... why引导的从句作定语,修饰reason。
此处“There is no reason why...”相当于“There is no reason to do sth.”
reason why+定语从句+is/was that+表语从句
The reason why he didn't lose heart is that we encourage him all the time.
他没有灰心的原因是我们一直鼓励他。
·That's why... 那是……的原因。 why 后接结果
·That's because... 那是因为…… because后接原因
答案
知识运用
1. away 2. immediately 3. concentration 4. concerned 5. effects 6. to be 7. as 8. aspect 9. frightened
阅读探究
1. Because she didn't feel well and then passed out in her morning PE lesson.
2. She warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy.
3. Almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine.
4. It is important to have a healthy balanced diet; they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.
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