牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting Integrated Skills & Extended Reading学案（含答案）

Section C Integrated Skills & Extended Reading
学习目标
1、掌握本节单词、短语。
2、学会写指导性说明文。
重点词汇
1. arrange
词性_________ 意思___________
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sth. 安排/筹备某物
arrange (for sb./sth. ) to do sth. 安排（某人/某物）做某事
arrangement n. 安排，筹备（常用复数形式）
make arrangements for. . . 为……做安排/准备
练习：My schedule is quite flexible, so I can arrange ___________ (meet) you any day next week. When you're free, just call me.
2. go about
意思___________
go against 反抗（某人）/反对（某事）
go ahead 开始做，着手干
go in for 参加（考试或竞赛）；爱好
go over 仔细检查（或审查）；反复研究
go through 经历，遭受
练习：Every minute must be made full use of to _____________ (复习我们的功课), for the final exam is coming.
3. expose
词性_________ 意思___________
expose... to... 使……遭受…；使……暴露于……；向……显露……
be exposed to… 遭受……；暴露于……
expose sb./sth. (as...) 揭露某人/某物（为……）
expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触/体验某物（其被动形式为sb. be exposed to sth.）
练习：Children __________ (expose) to difficult situations can handle those challenges better.
4. decline
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降
fall/go into(a)decline 开始衰落/衰退
decline in. . . 在……方面减少/下降
decline by. . . 下降了……（后常接分数或百分数）
decline to. . . 下降到……（后常接具体数字）
decline an offer/invitation 谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/邀请
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
练习：Even chimp (黑猩猩) mothers regularly decline ____________ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.
5. exhibition
词性_________ 意思___________
hold an (art) exhibition 举办（美术）展览会
on exhibition (= on show/on display) 在展览中
exhibit n.展览品 v.展出，展览
exhibitor n.参展者，参展商
练习：During the ___________ (exhibit), the museum will invite J. K. Rowling to give a special speech for the fans of Harry Potter.
写作技巧
如何写指导性说明文
指导性说明文旨在为读者提供解决问题的方法及具体的操作步骤，是一种实用性很强的文体。这类写作的特点是：目的明确、步骤清晰、操作性强。在写指导性说明文时要注意以下几个方面：
1.正确运用时态。说明文的时态常用一般现在时。
2.突出写作重点。在写作时，要抓住写作对象的本质特征，做到“突出重点”。
3.优化文章结构。可采用“总一分”“总一分一总”等结构以使文章层次分明、条理清晰。如在文章开头先对需要说明的对象作总体介绍，然后对解决问题的方法进行具体阐述。
4.体现文体特点。说明文的语言要简洁、准确而且有逻辑性。在写作中可适当穿插一些祈使句、省略句等句式结构。
下列这些表达可以使你的说明更有条理：
First, . . . Second, . . . Third, . . . At last. . .
First, . . . Next, . . . Then, . . . Finally. . .
Firstly/First of all/To begin with, . . . Secondly,...Besides/In addition/What's more/Moreover, . . . At last/Last of all/Last but not least. . .
结尾常用表达：
We can draw the conclusion that. . .
In short/In brief/In a word, . . .
It seems clear that. . .
We can know/learn that. . .
例题精练
流鼻血(nosebleed)是人们在日常生活中经常会遇见的小问题。请结合下面的要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍针对流鼻血这一情况应该采取的一些措施，并向校英语报投稿。
1.流鼻血时，应坐着或者站着，勿平躺，因为平躺会使血液回流，可能造成窒息。
2.可用拇指和食指捏住鼻翼两侧，暂时用嘴呼吸；同时，在前额敷上一块凉毛巾，一般冷敷10~30分钟。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：窒息asphyxia；拇指thumb；食指forefinger；捏pinch
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答案
重点词汇
1.to meet 2. go over our lessons 3. exposed 4. to share 5. exhibition
例题精练
One possible version:
A nosebleed is a small problem that often happens in our daily life, so knowing how to deal with it is necessary. Now we are going to learn something about what we should do to stop the bleeding.
First of all, you should never lie down. Sit or stand, or the blood may lead to asphyxia. Then, pinch both sides of your nose with your thumb and forefinger and breathe through your mouth. Meanwhile, put a cold towel on your forehead for 10 to 30 minutes. All the above are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and they may help you someday.
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