2022-2023 学年高一英语单句语法填空训练
Welcome Unit 单句语法填空
1.So you may be able to concentrate ________ photography later if you’re interested.
2.The ________ (organize) gives kids the chance to focus on a task and complete it.
3.His behaviour today makes me change my original_________ (impress) of him.
4.These are Engish textbooks specially _______ (design) for primary school students.
5.Much ______(impress) by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.
6.Applicants must reach the required criteria and pay ________(register) fees before they are admitted to the
club.
7.The tiger looked ________, but Lily wasn’t ________.(frighten)
8.The noise is very ________. Peter has become ________.(annoy)
9.With his attention __________(concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.
10.Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires ____________ (confident) in students who wish to seek
their own answers.
11.It is worth_______________(explore)other ways of solving this problem.
12._________(personal) plays a key role in social learning in animals.
13.He appeared relaxed and________(confidence)before the match.
14.A group of scientists are going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore) the unknown region.
15.The children were warned of not being too ________(curiously) about things they are not supposed to know.
16.The Forbidden City is the most ________ (impress) architecture I’ve seen on this trip.
17.I got the__________ (impress) that she wasn’t very happy with her job.
18.________ if somebody decides to break the restrictions?
19.He set up a welfare ________ (organize) ten years ago. Now, he has made a great ________ (achieve) and he
is also a respectable businessman. We all feel ________ (inspire) by his deeds and ________ (kind).
20.Sewing is considered a _____(male) occupation.
21.He runs two software __________(company).
22.You should be __________(formal) trained if you want to win a prize in the competition.
23.People can either give them as gifts to their friends __________hang them in their own homes.
24.I am looking forward to __________ (receive) your early reply.
25.You can share your children’s __________(curious) and have a discussion with them.
26.Some people feel __________(annoy) at the loud noise made by the supermarket.
27.Our school has set up a new student __________ (organise) to better serve the students.
28.These disasters made everyone sad and ________ (disappoint), but the desire ________ (explore) the
universe never died.
29.I am looking __________ to returning to school soon, for I have stayed at home for a month because of
illness.
30.A number of ________(company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market.
31.She gave a series of ________ (lecture) on modern poetry at The University of Manchester.
32.The two________(organize) work together to raise public awareness of water pollution.
33.The best approach to ________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.
34.The students were ________ (curiosity) about the people who lived upstairs.
35.He is looking forward to ______(practice) the new music.
36.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time ________ (experiment) in different fields of study.
37.He has a very outgoing ________(personal) and makes friends very easily.
38.I have told myself after the failure that I’ll concentrate more _____ study.
39.We like her very much, because she teaches us well and is very ___________(friend) to us .
40.They have not yet reported on their ____________(experiment).
41.Tom always dreams of ________(explore)the outer space one day.
42.My father impressed ________me the importance of hard work.
43.Deep worry began to destroy my________ (confident).
44.The ________ (frighten) girl burst out crying.
45.Texting is an easy and quick way for us to communicate. But sometimes, people get________(annoy)
when waiting for a late reply.
46.Will I make any friends at new school What ________ no one talks to me
47.The passage is perfectly ______ (organise) and is neatly written, so it was graded “A plus”.
48.They were given food and shelter in exchange ______ work.
49.At first, he was at a loss what to do. Soon after the meeting, a great idea flashed ______ his mind.
50.Shandong University has ______ (campus) in both Jinan anti Weihai.
51.Tu Youyou is ______ (nation) known for her winning the Nobel Prize.
52.He ______ (flash) a light into the dark cave to see what was going on there.
53.I refuse to listen to someone junior ______ me telling me what to do. He lacks experience!
54.She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me.
55.This dictionary is designed ______ advanced learners of English.
56.Both males and ______ (female) should have equal access to education and job opportunities.
57.No smoking is allowed ______ campus, not even in the teachers’ office.
58.We have reduced air pollution through many ___________(strategy).
59.China and America are now true economic ________(partner).
60.So this is it—senior high school ________ last!
参考答案:
1.on【详解】考查介词。句意:所以如果你感兴趣的话,以后你可以专注于摄影。固定短语 concentrate
on 表示“集中,全神贯注于”。故填 on。
2.organization【详解】考查名词。句意:这个组织让孩子们有机会专注于一项任务并完成它。作主语,
应用名词 organization,结合后文 gives 可知用单数。故填 organization。
3.impression【详解】考查名词。句意:他今天的行为改变了我对他最初的印象。设空处在句中受形容词
original 的修饰和限定,作动词 change 的宾语,故此处需填名词;结合句意及提示词可知,此处应填
impression,表示“印象”。故填 impression。
4.designed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是专为小学生设计的英语教材。分析句子可知,前后动
词之间没有连词,空处用非谓语动词,be designed for 表示“为...设计的”,省略主语和 be 动词,用过去分
词作后置定语。故填 designed。
5.impressed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻,决定资助她直到她大学
毕业。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,impress 与 the banker 为被动关系,用过去分词。故填
impressed。
6.registration【详解】考查名词。句意:申请人必须达到规定的标准并支付注册费才能被接纳加入俱乐
部。register 为动词,意为“注册”,此处 registration fees 为名词短语,意为“注册费”,用名词 registration
作定语,来说明被修饰词 fees 的用途或内容。故填 registration。
7. frightening frightened【详解】考查形容词。句意:老虎看起来很吓人,但莉莉并不害怕。第一空
的主语 The tiger 指物,应用形容词 frightening“可怕的,令人恐惧的”作表语,第二空的主语 Lily 指人,应
用形容词 frightened“害怕的,受惊的”作表语,故填①frightening②frightened。
8. annoying annoyed【详解】考查形容词。句意:噪音很烦人。彼得很生气。分析句子,第一空填
写形容词作表语,annoy 为动词,意为“使恼怒”,其形容词为 annoying,意为“烦人的”,修饰物。故第一
空填 annoying。第二空需要使用形容词作表语,annoyed 为形容词,意为“恼怒的,生气的”,修饰人。故
填 annoyed。故答案为 annoying 和 annoying。
9.concentrated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:注意力集中在一本书上,他没有注意到我进来。分析句
子结构,空处作非谓语动词,concentrate 与逻辑主语 attention 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语
补足语。故填 concentrated。
10.confidence【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书思路清晰且深思熟虑,激发了希望寻求自己答案的学生
的信心。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作“inspires”的宾语,“confident”意为“自信的”,形容词词性,
对应的名词为“confidence”,意为“信心”,为不可数名词。故填 confidence。
11.exploring【详解】考查动名词。句意:探索解决这个问题的其他方法是值得的。根据句意和所给的动
词 explore 可知,该题是考查固定句型 It is worth doing something. (干某事是值得的),该句型中 it 是形式
主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语 doing something。故填 exploring。
12.Personality【详解】考查名词。句意:性格在动物的社会学习中起着关键作用。作主语,表示“性格”
应用名词 personality,结合 plays 可知用单数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Personality。
13.confident【详解】考查形容词。句意:赛前他显得轻松自信。分析句子,设空处应该填写形容词与前
文的 relaxed 构成并列关系,作表语。confidence 为名词,意为“自信”,其形容词为 confident。故填
confident。
14.to explore【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一组科学家将利用这次旅行探索未知区域。分析句子结
构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以空处需要非谓语动词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填 to
explore。
15.curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意:孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事情太好奇。be
curious about 对……好奇,故答案为 curious。
16.impressive【详解】考查形容词。句意:紫禁城是我此行看到的最令人印象深刻的建筑。分析句子可
知,“architecture”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“impress”意为“给……留下深刻印象”,动词词性,
“architecture”为物,故空格处应用“impressive”,意为“令人印象深刻的”,形容词词性,修饰物。故填
impressive。
17.impression【详解】考查名词。句意:我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词 got
the 可知应填名词形式作宾语,结合句意,此处的 impression 应用单数。故填 impression。
18.What【详解】考查固定句型。句意:如果有人决定打破限制怎么办 分析句意再根据空格后的 if 可
知,此处用固定句型 what if 表示“倘若……”符合语境,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填 What。
19. organization achievement inspired kindness【详解】考查名词及非谓语动词。句意:他十年前
成立了一个福利组织。现在,他已经取得了很大的成就,他也是一个受人尊敬的商人。我们都被他的行
为和善良所鼓舞。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一空应用作 set up 的宾语,应用名词 organization“组
织”,由空前不定冠词 a 可知,应用名词单数形式;第二空作 made 的宾语,应用名词 achievement“成
就”,由空前不定冠词 a 可知,应用名词单数形式;第三空作 feel 的表语,修饰主语 we 的感情,由空后
by 可知,应用过去分词 inspired,表示“被鼓舞的”;第四空与空前 deeds 并列,作介词 by 的宾语,应用名
词 kindness“善良”,不可数名词。故填①organization;②achievement;③inspired;④kindness。
20.female【详解】考查形容词。句意:缝纫被认为是女性的职业。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词
occupation,结合 Sewing 可知,此处指“女性的”,female 符合题意。故填 female。
21.companies【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他经营着两家软件公司。根据数词 two 可知,用名词的复
数形式。故填 companies。
22.formally【详解】考副词。句意:如果你想在比赛中获奖,你应该接受正规训练。副词 formally 作状
语,修饰动词 trained。故填 formally。
23.or【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:人们可以把它们作为礼物送给朋友,也可以把它们挂在自己家里。
either...or...是固定搭配,意为“或者……或者……”,故填 or。
24.receiving【详解】考查动名词。句意:我期待着早日收到你的回复。look forward to doing sth.(期待做
某事),receive 用动名词形式作宾语。故填 receiving。
25.curiosity【详解】考查名词。句意:你可以分享孩子的好奇心,并与他们讨论。children’s
(curious)是名词所有格结构,用抽象名词 curiosity 作宾语。故填 curiosity。
26.annoyed【详解】考查形容词。句意:有些人对超市发出的巨大噪音感到恼火。分析句子可知,设空
处应填形容词作表语,表示“恼火的”,为形容词 annoyed。故填 annoyed。
27.organisation【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我们学校成立了一个新的学生组织,以更好地为学生服
务。结合不定冠词 a,用单数名词 organisation 作宾语。故填 organisation。
28. disappointed to explore【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤
和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未熄灭。分析句子可知,空处 1 前有并列连词 and,and 前面用形容词
sad,故空处 1 也应用形容词,遵循平行结构,结合语意可知,空处 1 应填-ed 结尾形容词作宾补修饰
everyone,应用 disappointed;而空处 2 后的 died 是谓语动词,空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接,故空处
2 应用动词非谓语形式,结合语意可知,此处考查 the desire to do sth.结构,意为“做某事的愿望”,故空处
2 应用动词不定式作后置定语,应用 to explore。故空处 1 填 disappointed,空处 2 填 to explore。
29.forward【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我盼望着早日回到学校,因为生病我已经呆在家里一个月
了。由“for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness”可知,句子表示“我盼望着早日回到学校,因
为生病我已经呆在家里一个月了”,look forward to 是固定短语,意为“盼望”。故填 forward。
30.companies【详解】考查名词。句意:许多公司现在正致力于将 5G 推向市场。 A number of +名词复
数,表示“大量的”。company 为辅音字母+y 结尾的名词,其复数应将 y 变 i 再加 es。故填 companies。
31.lectures【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:她在曼彻斯特大学做了一系列关于现代诗歌的讲座。a
series of 表示“一系列”,后接可数名词的复数形式,lecture 是可数名词,复数形式是 lectures。故填
lectures。
32.organizations【详解】考查名词。句意:这两个组织共同努力提高公众对水污染的意识。作主语,表
示“组织”应用名词 organization,由 two 修饰应用复数形式。故填 organizations。
33.exploring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:探索谜题的最佳方法是睁大眼睛。作介词的宾语,explore
应用动名词形式。故填 exploring。
34.curious【详解】考查形容词。句意:学生们对住在楼上的人很好奇。空处作表语,表示“好奇”应用形
容词 curious。故填 curious。
35.practicing【详解】考查动名词。句意:他期待着练习新音乐。分析可知,“look forward to…”为固定
短语,意为“期待;期盼”,“to”是介词,后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填 practicing。
36.to experiment【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学校提供许多课程。现在是时候在不同的研究领
域进行尝试了。表示“是做某事的时候了”句型为 now is the time to do sth.,应填不定式。故填 to
experiment。
37.personality【详解】考查名词。句意:他性格外向,很容易就可以交到朋友。根据句意可知,设空处
被形容词 outgoing 修饰,所以用名词;被不定冠词 a 限定,用名词单数作宾语。故填 personality。
38.on【详解】考查介词。句意:失败后我告诉自己,我会更加专注于学习。分析句子可知,句中涉及
固定短语“concentrate on...”,意为“集中注意力于……,专注于……”,故空格处应用介词“on”。故填 on。
39.friendly【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们非常喜欢她,因为她教的很好并且对我们非常友好。空
格位于 be 动词后,应用形容词作表语。“friend(朋友)”的形容词为“friendly(友好的)”,故填
friendly。
40.experiments【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:他们尚未就他们的实验提出报告。空格位于介词与物主
代词后,应用名词形式。“试验”可翻译为 experiment,指具体的一次实验时为可数名词。根据句意,这里
指他们各自具体的试验,故填 experiments。
41.exploring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆总是梦想有一天去探索外太空。dream of doing sth.表
示“梦想做某事”,所以空处应填动名词形式,作介词 of 的宾语。故填 exploring。
42.on【详解】考查介词。句意:我的爸爸让我意识到努力工作的重要性。短语 impress sb on sth 意为“让
某人意识到某事的重要性”,此处缺少介词,故填 on。
43.confidence【详解】考查名词。句意:深深的忧虑开始摧毁我的信心。该空作 destroy 的宾语,用名
词,且 confidence 是不可数名词,故填 confidence。
44.frightened【详解】考查形容词。句意:受惊吓的女孩突然哭了起来。根据句意和空后的名词 girl(女
孩)可知,此处用形容词,作定语修饰 girl,表示“受惊的”,应用 frightened,故填 frightened。
45.annoyed【详解】考查形容词。句意:短信是我们交流的一种简单快捷的方式。但有时,人们在等待
迟到的回复时会感到恼火。此处为常用表达 get annoyed“变得气恼”,形容词作表语。根据句意,故填
annoyed。
46.if【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我会在新学校交朋友吗?假如没人跟我说话怎么办?根据句意以及
句首的提示词 what 可知,此处考查 what if“倘使,假如” 这一固定搭配,故填入 if。
47.organised【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这篇文章组织得很好,写得很整齐,所以被评为“A+”。is
organised 被组织,做谓语,被 perfectly 修饰,因为已有 be 动词,所以填 organised。
48.for【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们用自己的劳动交换到了食物和住所。in exchange for 作为
对……的交换。故填 for。
49.through【详解】考查动词短语。句意:起初,他对做什么很茫然。会后不久,他脑子里闪过一个好
主意。sth. flash through one’s mind 某人突然想起某事,所以填 through。
50.campuses【详解】考查名词的数。句意:山东大学在济南和威海都有校区。由句意可知这里应用复数
名词,所以填 campuses。
51.nationally【详解】考查副词。句意:屠呦呦因获得诺贝尔奖而闻名全国。句中 known 是形容词,应
用副词修饰。故填 nationally。
52.flashed【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他用手电筒照射黑暗的洞穴,想看看那里发生了什么。句中
flash 为及物动词,意为“使……闪耀,闪光”,由宾语从句中的 was 可知用一般过去时,所以填 flashed。
53.to【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我拒绝听一个比我资历浅的人告诉我做什么。他缺乏经验! be
junior to sb.比……资历浅/地位低/年龄小,其反义短语为: be senior to,所以填 to。
54.to【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语 be senior to sb.
(比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知,此处用介词 to。故填 to。
55.for【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这本词典是为高级英语学习者设计的。根据句意可知,此处应译
为“为……而设计”,其固定表达为 be designed for。故填 for。
56.females【详解】考查名词的数。句意:男性和女性应享有平等的受教育机会和就业机会。由
Both...and....判断此处应用名词,make 可知此处应用复数名词。故填 females。
57.on【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:校园内禁止吸烟,甚至教师办公室里也不允许吸烟。根据句意可
知,此处应译为“在校园内”,其固定表达为 on campus。故填 on。
58.strategies【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:我们通过很多策略来减少空气污染。前面的 more 提示了
应该是多种办法,故填 strategies。
59.partners【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:中美两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。主语是两个,后面
的 partner 指的应该是两个国家,所以应该是复数形式。故填 partners。
60.at【详解】考查短语。句意:就是这样——终于到了高中学校了。短语 at last“终于”,符合句意,
故填 at。