2022-2023 学年高一英语单句语法填空训练
Unit 4 单句语法填空
1.I am deeply_________(strike) by the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.
2.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered _______________ blindness for lack of proper
treatment.
3.It is hard to imagine the pain and _______________(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter
months.
4.Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect _______________ everything you do at
school, at work, or in your personal life.
5.I feel much _______________ (affect) for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect
_______________me.
6.There was the calm ________ (wise) in this old man’s words that impressed me when I was confused about my
future life.
7.It is________shock to learn that the ancient town was affected by the typhoon.
8.It is________my power to help you with the work, so you’d better turn to others.
9.The organization set________by the athlete has helped many poor families in the past years.
10.She is one of the girls______ have passed the exam.
11.The whole city fell________ruin in the fire during the war.
12.Fortunately, the long and boring lecture is coming to________end.
13.________ (effect) measures have been taken to rescue those trapped under the damaged building.
14.The________(power) earthquake has left many houses in ruins.
15.Up to now enough food and water ________ (deliver) to the disaster hit area.
16.You will be shocked at the________(long) of the amazing river.
17.At this point, it suddenly________(strike) me that I was wasting my time.
18.The two strangers talked happily as if they________(be) friends for years.
19.________ (bury) in her study, she paid no attention to what was happening.
20.The serious drought affected the farmers and caused great________(suffer).
21.The terrible storm flooded the area, which also________(ruin) our trip.
22.I’d like you all to share your________(wise) and experience with us.
23.They were________(shock) to find the house completely destroyed.
24.The Ten-year-old girl was one of the only three children who________(survive) the disaster.
25.Those________(disaster), compared with this one, are much more frightening.
26.The city which________(affect) by the flood last night is now in need of water supply.
27.It is reported that the________(die) of the missing boy has not been proved yet.
28.She________(rescue) from the burning building, but her leg was injured.
29.It is a great honor ________ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions.
30.It’s great that all the visitors who ________ (trap) on the island were saved.
31.Were you just trying to trap her __________ making a mistaken decision
32.The thief ________(trap) by the police in an old house.
33.The crew __________(rescue) safe and sound.
34.Martin Luther King gave a famous and inspiring speech _______ started with the words “I have a dream”.
35.What followed was a ________(summarise)of the day filled with a strong feeling such as love or hate.
36.The president _______(wave) at the crowd from the steps of the plane.
37.We have set up early warning systems for frosts and _______(shelter) for animals.
38.The air in the factory is seriously polluted. If _______(breathe) in, it may result in illness or even death.
39.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy _______ (flood) and storms in Alabama and total
whiteout conditions in Kansas.
40.The volcano_______(erupt), raining hot ash over a wide area.
41.The rescue teams attempted to rescue the people________ were trapped in the ruins and dust.
42.Natural disasters ________ may cause damage mainly include floods, droughts, hurricanes, landslides and
volcanic eruptions.
43.Fortunately, all people escaped from the scene and there was no________(dead)in the scary disaster.
44.We were ________ (shock) to learn that his brother was lost in the volcanic eruption.
45.About 70 percent of the surface of the earth _______(be)covered by water.
46.Recent studies have found positive ________(effect).
47.The advertiser has to budget an advertisement and anticipate its__________(affect).
48.Not that I do not want to help you, but that it is ________ my power to do so.
49.Firefighters finally put out the big fire, which left the kitchen slightly________(damage)and the oven
completely________(destroy).
50.The morning air in the mountain is so good________(breathe).
51.She ________(suffer) from a bad cold when she took the exam, so her exam result was not satisfactory.
52.On hearing the news, her eyes opened wide ________ shock.
53.I will never forget the day ________I spent in Chongqing.
54.He kept on________(wave)at them until they were out of sight.
55.The scene that huge________(wave) broke on the shore was very terrifying.
56.Is there anything ___________ I can do for you
57.People were ________to know that the little girl was badly injured in an accident. The________
news________ all the people around,which was also a________ to her father who was working abroad. (shock)
58.She was sitting with her head ___________(bury) in a newspaper.
59.The old temple___________(damage)in the earthquake is being rebuilt.
60.The cheques____________(deliver)to the bank by a private courier firm the other day.
参考答案:
1.struck
【详解】考查动词。句意:我被泰山的美景深深打动了。主语与 strike 构成被动关系,结合上文 am 可知
为一般现在时的被动语态。故填 struck。
2.from
【详解】k 考查固定短语。句意:后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人由于缺乏适当的治疗而失明。suffer
from“遭受……,患……病”,该短语后面一般加表示疾病的名词。故填 from。
3.sufferings
【详解】考查名词。句意:很难想象这些可怜的人在冬天经历的痛苦和苦难。作宾语,表示“苦难”应用复
数名词 sufferings。故填 sufferings。
4.on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:最重要的是,幽默能激发你的活力,它会影响你在学校、工作或个人生活
中的一切。have an effect on“对……有影响”。故填 on。
5. affection on
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意:我很爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我有积极的影响。分析句子可知,空
格一处涉及固定短语“feel much affection for sb.”,意为“对……充满爱意”,“affect”意为“(感情上)深深打
动”,动词词性,“affection”意为“喜爱”,为不可数名词,故空格一应填“affection”;空格二处涉及固定短语
“have a positive effect on sb.”,意为“对某人有积极的影响”,故空格二处应用介词“on”。故填 affection; on。
6.wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我对未来的生活感到困惑时,这位老人的话中蕴含着冷静的智慧,给我留下
了深刻的印象。作主语,应用不可数名词 wisdom。故填 wisdom。
7.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:得知这座古城受到台风的影响,令人震惊。本处 shock 用作名词,译为“令人震
惊的事”,是可数名词,本处表示一件令人震惊的事,在 shock 前加不定冠词 a 表示泛指;故填 a。
8.beyond
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这项工作我帮不了你,所以你最好找别人帮忙。根据句中的 turn to others
可知,此处表达的是“我无能为力”,beyond one’s power 为固定搭配,表示“某人无能为力”。故填 beyond。
9.up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这位运动员建立的组织在过去几年里帮助了许多贫困家庭。由“by the
athlete”可知,句子表示“这位运动员建立的组织在过去几年里帮助了许多贫困家庭”,空格处用固定短语 set
up,表示“建立”,在句中是过去分词作后置定语,故填 up。
10.who##that
【详解】考查连词。句意:她是通过考试的女孩之一。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行
词 the girls 并在从句中作主语。故填 who/that。
11.into
【详解】考查介词。句意:整个城市在战争期间的大火中化为废墟。fall into ruin “成为废墟”。故填 into。
12.an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,漫长而无聊的讲座即将结束。固定短语 come to an end“告终;结束;
完结”。故填 an。
13.Effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:已采取有效措施营救被困在受损建筑物下的人。设空在句中做定语,修饰名
词 measures,表“有效的”,填形容词 effective,位于句首,首字母大写。故填 Effective。
14.powerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:强烈的地震使许多房屋成为废墟。空格在句中做定语,用来修饰后面的名词
earthquake,应用形容词形式,表“强大的”用 powerful。故填 powerful。
15.have been delivered
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止,已经向受灾地区运送了足够的食物和饮用水。根据句意和句
中“Up to now”可知,句子应用现在完成时,“deliver”意为“递送”,动词词性,“food and water”和“deliver”为
被动关系,故句子应用现在完成的被动语态,谓语动词为“has/have been done”,主语“food and water”是复
数意义,“deliver”的过去分词为“delivered”,故填 have been delivered。
16.length
【详解】考查名词。句意:你会被这条惊人的河的长度所惊讶到。根据上文定冠词 the 和后文介词 of 可知,
该空应填名词,表示“长度”length 作宾语。故填 length。
17.struck
【详解】考查时态。句意:这时,我突然感觉到我是在浪费时间。分析句子可知,that 后的从句中谓语是
过去进行时,表示过去某一时间内正在进行的动作或状态,故主句谓语用一般过去时符合语境;根据英文
提示,故填 struck。
18.had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:这两个陌生人聊得很开心,好像他们是多年的朋友似的。根据主句谓语 talked
可知该处“仿佛是多年的朋友”,是对过去的假设,故 as if 从句谓语用过去完成时。故填 had been。
19.Buried
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她埋头学习,没有注意正在发生的事。be buried in “埋头于”,在句中做状
语时,应用过去分词形式。置于句首,首字母大写。故填 Buried。
20.suffering
【详解】考查名词。句意:严重的旱灾影响了农民,给他们带来巨大的痛苦。设空在句中做 caused 的宾语,
且设空前是 great,故用名词形式 suffering 表示“痛苦”,且为不可数名词,故填 suffering。
21.ruined
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:可怕的暴风雨淹没了这个地区,也毁了我们的旅行。由 flooded 可知,句
子陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 ruined。
22.wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:我希望你能和我们分享你的智慧和经验。设空处在句中做 share 的宾语,且设
空前是形容词性物主代词 your,结合并列宾语 experience,应用名词;结合句意及提示词可知,此处应填
wisdom,表示“智慧”,不可数名词。故填 wisdom。
23.shocked
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们震惊地发现房子完全被毁了。设空在句中作表语,表主语 They “感到震
惊的”,应用形容词 shocked。故填 shocked。
24.survived
【详解】考查时态。句意:这个十岁的女孩是这次灾难中仅有的三个幸存下来的孩子之一。分析句子可知,
设空在从句中做谓语,且与主句时态一致,应用一般过去时。故填 survived。
25.disasters
【详解】考查名词。句意:与这次相比,这些灾难要可怕得多。由设空前是 Those 可知,该处应填名词复
数形式,且在本句中作主语。故填 disasters。
26.was affected
【详解】考查动词。句意:昨晚受到洪水影响的那个城市现在需要供水。本句是定语从句,根据从句时间
状语 last night 可知从句谓语用一般过去时,从句主语 The city 与 affect 是被动关系,应用被动语态;由先
行词 The city 可知从句谓语用单数形式;故填 was affected。
27.death
【详解】考查名词。句意:据报道,失踪男孩的死亡尚未得到证实。设空前是定冠词 the,且设空处在句
中做主语,应用名词;结合句意及提示词可知,此处应用 death,表示“死亡”。故填 death。
28.was rescued
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:她从着火的大楼里被救了出来,但她的腿受了伤。设空处在句中做谓
语,与主语 She 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;结合后面的谓语动词 was injured 可知,此处表示过去发
生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填 was rescued。
29.to deliver
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:发表演讲与你分享我的观点真的很荣幸。分析句子结构及句意可知,此
处为 it 作形式主语,不定式作真正主语的结构,所以空处应填 to deliver。故答案为 to deliver。
30.had been trapped
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:岛上所有的游客都得救了,真是太好了。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里
考查 who 引导的定语从句的谓语动词,动词 trap 发生在 were saved 之前,表示过去的过去发生的动作,所
以用过去完成时,句子主语 who(指先行词 visitors)和动词 trap 是被动关系,所以用过去完成时的被动语
态。故填 had been trapped。
31.into
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你是想诱骗她做出错误的决定吗?分析句子可知,此处为固定短语 trap sb
into doing“诱使某人做某事”,满足句意要求。故填 into。
32.was trapped
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:小偷在一所旧房子里被警察抓捕。空处在句中作谓语,动词 trap(抓捕)
和主语 the thief 是被动关系,且句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被
动,主语是单数,故填 was trapped。
33.were rescued
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:船员们安全获救。陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,the crew
和 rescue 为被动关系,主语为集体名词,be 动词用 were。故填 were rescued。
34.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:马丁·路德·金发表了一篇著名而鼓舞人心的演讲,他的开场白是“我有一个
梦想”。分析可知,空格处引导的是限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词 speech 是物,因此空格处
用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that 或 which。
35.summary
【详解】考查名词。句意:接下来是对这一天的总结,充满了爱或恨等强烈的感觉。根据句意和空格前的
冠词 a 以及所给动词 summarize 可知,空格处应该填入可数名词 summary 的单数形式作表语。故填
summary。
36.waved
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:总统从飞机台阶上向人群挥手。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。
由句意可知,该动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故填 waved。
37.shelters
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们建立了霜冻预警系统和动物收容所。shelter 庇护处,避难所,可数名
词,空处和名词 systems 并列,应用复数形式。故填 shelters。
38.breathed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:工厂里的空气污染严重。如果被吸入,它可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。
此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略,从句主语是 it(指代 air),和动词 breathe 之间是被动关系,故完整
形式为 If it is breathed in,当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有 be 动词时,可将从句主语和 be 动
词省略。故填 breathed。
39.flooding
【详解】考查名词。句意:她开车经历过怀俄明州时速 55 英里的大风,阿拉巴马州的洪水泛滥和暴风雨
以及堪萨斯州的完全乳白天空的状况。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作“through”的宾语,“flood”意为
“淹没”,动词词性,空格处应用“flooding”,意为“水灾”,“heavy flooding”表示“洪水泛滥”,是一种极端天
气,符合语境。故填 flooding。
40.erupted
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:火山爆发了,炽热的火山灰如雨点般落在大片地区。空处是谓语动词,
结合句意可知,此处是描述已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填 erupted。
41.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:救援队试图营救被困在废墟和尘土中的人。_____ were trapped in the ruins and
dust 是定语从句,修饰 the people。关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应该用关系代词 who 引导从句。故填
who。
42.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:可能造成破坏的自然灾害主要包括洪水、干旱、飓风、山体滑坡和火山喷
发。______ may cause damage 是定语从句,修饰 natural disasters,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应该用
关系代词 that 或 which 引导该从句。故填 that/which。
43.death
【详解】考查名词。句意:幸运的是,所有的人都逃离了现场,没有人在这场可怕的灾难中死亡。此处为
there be 句型,空处需填名词作主语,dead 的名词为 death。故填 death。
44.shocked
【详解】考查形容词。句意:得知他的兄弟在火山爆发中失踪,我们感到震惊。分析句子可知,空格处应
用形容词,作表语,“shock”意为“使震惊”,动词词性,“We”代指人,故空格处应用“shocked”,意为“震惊
的”,形容词词性,修饰人。故填 shocked。
45.is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:大约 70%的地球表面被水覆盖着。设空处为谓语,描述客观事实,
用一般现在时,主语是 About 70 percent of the surface of the earth,含有百分数的名词做主语,谓语动词取
决于后面的名词,所以应用单数形式,故填 is。
46.effects
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:最近的研究发现了积极的影响。effect (影响)是可数名词,不止一个积极影
响,用其名词复数形式。故填 effects。
47.effect
【详解】考查名词。句意:广告商必须对广告进行预算,并预测其效果。此处应用名词 effect 作宾语,表
示“影响”,且此处表示广告产生的一种效果,是单数意义,故填 effect。
48.beyond
【详解】考查介词。句意:不是我不想帮助你,而是我力不从心。分析句子可知,本句考查 beyond one’s power
表“力不从心”,为固定短语搭配。故填 beyond。
49. damaged destroyed
【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意:消防队员最终扑灭了这场大火,这场大火使厨房受到了轻微的破坏,
烤箱也完全烧毁了。固定句式:leave sth. +宾补;结合句意可知,厨房被破坏,烤箱被烧毁,故两空都用
过去分词作宾补,故填①damaged②destroyed。
50.to breathe
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:山上早晨的空气呼吸起来令人愉快。分析可知,此处为“主语+be+adj+to
do”句型,此时动词不定式的逻辑宾语是句子主语。故填 to breathe。
51.had been suffering
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她在考试的时候一直患有重感冒,所以她考试结果不太理想。过去完成时
表示相对过去的某个时刻来说有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。结合语意,考试发生在过去,而她在考试
的时候就已经感冒了,并且对考试结果造成了影响,所以此处应用过去完成进行时。故填 had been
suffering。
52.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:听到这个消息,她震惊得睁大了眼睛。在英语中,“in+抽象名词”相当于一个副
词。in shock 意为“震惊地”。故填 in。
53.that##which##省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我在重庆度过的那一天。此处定语从句修饰先行词 day,
从句缺少宾语,指物,故用 that、which 或省略。故填 that/which/省略。
54.waving
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他不停地向他们挥手,直到他们看不见为止。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做
某事”。故填 waving。
55.waves
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:巨浪拍岸的情景非常可怕。wave 为可数名词,前文没有冠词,表示数量大
于一应用复数形式。故填 waves。
56.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我能为您做些什么吗?此处先行词为不定代词 anything,连接词在从句中
做 do 的宾语,只能用关系代词 that 引导。故填 that。
57. shocked shocking shocked shock
【详解】考查形容词、动词和名词。句意:得知小女孩在一次事故中受了重伤,人们感到震惊。这个令人
震惊的消息震惊了周围的所有人,这也震惊了她在国外工作的父亲。分析句子可知,空 1 是 be shocked to do
sth,形容词纵坐标与故空 1 填 shocked。根据 news 可知,news 为名词,指事物,故空 2 填 shocking 修饰
news。空 3 是句子的谓语,且根据后文 was 可知,此处用一般过去时。news 和 shock 是主动关系,故空 3
填 shocked。根据上文 a 可知,空 4 填名词 shock。
58.buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他坐在那里,头埋在报纸里。动词 bury 与名词 head 构成被动关系,所
以使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 buried。
59.damaged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在地震中损坏的旧寺庙正在重建。temple 与 damage 为逻辑上的动宾关系,
表示被动,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 damaged。
60.were delivered
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:几天前,一家私人快递公司将支票送到了银行。分析句子可知,空
处前的 The cheques 是主语,复数形式,故空处应填动词作谓语,且与主语之间是被动关系,故空处应用
被动语态结构,结合后文的 the other day 可知,此处应用一般过去时,故空处应填动词一般过去时的被动
语态结构,应填 were delivered。故填 were delivered。