人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单句语法填空(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单句语法填空(含解析)
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2022-2023 学年高一英语单句语法填空训练
Unit 3 单句语法填空
1.The little boy ________ (pretend) to be doing his homework when his mother came into his room.
2.Stop doing it, or you’ll do yourself an________.(injure)
3._______ (compare) with Suyee, I have a long way to go.
4.Knowing your__________(strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
5.His father is a man of great ________(determine).
6.The three leaders had worked ___________a peace plan.
7.Our school won’t tolerate____________(cheat) in exams. If caught, you will get severely punished.
8.Hannah is one of the many young people who are making ________ difference in the world.
9.Here are some ideas to help people to give _________ smoking.
10.If you try and lift that suitcase, you’ll do yourself an ______ (injure)!
11.He was a ________(fail)as a teacher.
12.The more you think _________, the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more
naturally _________ thoughts will come to you. (positive)
13.Did he give_________ or keep on trying
14.When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from ________ (cheat).
15.Whatever the weather is like, my younger sister works ________ in the gym every day.
16.Everyone should be aware of their own ________ (strong) and weaknesses.
17.The surgeon cut ________ all the diseased tissue.
18.The bike is equipped with a computer_________(track) system to record their every move!
19.She has the _________ (determine) that her brother lacks.
20.Comparing yourself________ those homeless children, you’ll find you are fortunate and happy.
21.As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you'll make ______________.
22.The ________ (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
23.________ (track) down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy.
24.When his mother came into his room, Jimmy pretended ________ (read) an English article.
25.The accident left Sang Lan seriously ________ (injure), but she never loses heart.
26.She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _________(strong) of her muscles.
27.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ (determine) to achieve it.
28.I started thinking about fitness rather________ weight, things began to change.
29.It is believed that parents can make a great ________(different) to the life of their children.
30.It is snowing rather than ________(rain)outside.
31.It is important that one ________(master)the skills of operating computers.
32.Several young men pretended________(be)policemen, but were caught at last.
33.Stephon Marbury ________ (honour) to live permanentlyin China.
34.We have won a ________ (glory) victory over our opponents by not giving up.
35.It’s good to see that you look much ________ (slim) these days.
36.She decided to go on ________diet every day to keep fit.
37.A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose ________(graceful).
38.You should be positive _____ your work.
39.To keep slim, many young girls prefer going _____ a diet.
40.There’s a lot of ______(compete) between computer companies.
41.Their prices are lower than any of their ______(compete).
42.When _______ stress, even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
43.Preparations are well under way for a week of special ______(event) in May.
44.I have the honour ______(make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.
45.When choosing a city ______(host) the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.
46.The host or ______(host) of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.
47.We think it __ great honor to be invited to your country.
48.I don’t think I am ___ failure because I believe _______(fail) is the mother of success.
49.Every athlete is _____________(compete) for his/her country.
50.I've been so _________________(stress) these days.
51.Doing exercises can help you keep __________________(fitness).
52.She has a ________(stress) job as a saleswoman.
53.People making friends online are afraid of getting _________ (cheat).
54.________ (jog) is a good way to exercise for a heart patient.
55.I am working on my __________(fit) and I will be ready in a couple of weeks.
56.A great many athletes at home and abroad will compete ___________ the 2024 Olympic Games.
参考答案:
1.pretended【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:当小男孩的妈妈走进他的房间时,他假装正在做作业。句子
中主语后缺少谓语动词,时间状语从句表示的是过去的某个时刻,谓语动词应该使用过去时,故填
pretended。
2.injury【详解】考查名词。句意:别这样做了,否则你会受伤的。分析句子结构可知,不定冠词 an 后
需接可数名词单数;injure 的名词为 injury“伤害”。故填 injury。
3.Compared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与苏依相比,我还有很长的路要走。compared with sb.“与
某人相比”,主语 I 和比较是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Compared。
4.strengths【详解】考查名词。句意:了解自己的优点和缺点将有助于你实现梦想。分析句子结构可
知,空前是 your 为形容词性物主代词,后应接名词,strength 为可数名词意为“优势”,又因空后 and,可
知空处是和 weaknesses 并列,应用复数形式。故填 strengths。
5.determination【详解】考查名词。句意:他父亲是一个很有决心的人。great 为形容词,空处需填名
词,作介词 of 的宾语。故填 determination。
6.out【详解】考查动词短语和副词。句意:三位领导人想出了一项和平计划。work out 意为“想出,得
到(解决方法);解(谜);计算出;锻炼”,此处指“想出,得到(解决方法)”,符合句意。故填 out。
7.cheating【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们学校不会容忍考试作弊。如果被抓住,你将受到严厉的惩
罚。tolerate doing sth. (容忍做某事),cheat 用动名词形式作宾语。故填 cheating。
8.a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:汉娜是众多正在改变世界的年轻人之一。make a difference“有影响,
起作用”。故填 a。
9.up【详解】考查介词 。句意:这里有一些有助于人们戒烟的想法。短语 give up 表示“放弃”,故填
up。
10.injury【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你试着提起那只箱子,你会伤到自己。根据设空处前的冠词 an
可知,设空处需填入名词形式。故填 injury。
11.failure【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名教师,他是个失败者。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入
名词作表语。故填 failure。
12. positively positive【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意:你越积极地思考,你的大脑结构就越有可
能发生变化,积极的想法就越有可能自然而然地产生。第一空修饰动词 think,应用副词形式作状语,
positively 是副词,表示“积极地”,应用形容词形式作定语,positive 是形容词,表示“积极的”。故填
①positively,②positive。
13.up【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他是放弃了,还是在继续努力 结合句意可知用 give
up 表示“放弃”。故填 up。
14.being cheated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们在网上购物时,我们应该保持明智,防止自己
被欺骗。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“prevent sb. from doing sth.”,意为“防止某人做某事”,“from”
为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“cheat”意为“欺骗”,动词词性,“ourselves”和“cheat”为被动关系,故应用动
名词的被动式“being done”作宾语,“cheat”的过去分词为“cheated”,故空格处应填“being cheated”。故填
being cheated。
15.out【详解】考查固定短语。句意:无论天气如何,我妹妹每天都在健身房锻炼。分析句意再结合空
格前的 works 可知,此处用固定短语 work out 表示“锻炼”符合语境。故填 out。
16.strengths【详解】考查名词。句意:每个人都应该意识到他们自己的优势和劣势。空处与名词
weaknesses 并列,应用名词 strength,表示“优势”,使用复数形式表示泛指,作介词 of 的宾语。故填
strengths。
17.out【详解】考查动词短语。句意:外科医生切除了所有病变的组织。结合句意可知,此处考查动词
短语 cut out,意为“切去,切除”,故填 out。
18.tracking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这辆自行车配备了计算机追踪系统来记录它们的每一次移
动!空处修饰名词 system,说明 system 的用途和功能,应用动名词形式作定语。故填 tracking。
19.determination【详解】考查名词。句意:她有她哥哥所缺乏的决心。设空处在句中被定冠词 the 限定
作动词 has 的宾语,应用名词。故填 determination。
20.with【详解】考查介词。句意:与那些无家可归的孩子相比,你会发现自己是幸运和幸福的。
compare...with...(把……与……相比)。故填 with。
21.it【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只要你有梦想,不断尝试,你就会成功。make it “(经历艰难困苦
后)成功”。故填 it。
22.failure【详解】考查名词。句意:这次失败对他来说是个沉重的打击,可是他没有气馁,很快他又像
以前那样情绪高涨了。空格处在句中作主语,结合空前的定冠词可知,应填名词 failure。故填 failure。
23.Tracking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:追踪 10 亿多中国公民绝非易事。分析句子结构可知 track
在句中应用非谓语动词形式,本句缺少主语,故应用动名词短语作主语,且句首单词首字母要大写。故
填 Tracking。
24.to be reading【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当他母亲走进他的房间时,吉米假装正在读一篇英文文
章。短语:pretend to be doing“假装正在做某事”,结合句中“When his mother came into his room”,可知吉
米读书的动作与妈妈进来的动作为同一个时间,所以此处用不定式的进行式。故填 to be reading。
25.injured【详解】考查非谓语。句意:那次意外使桑兰受伤严重,但是她从来没有失去信心。根据句子
结构和意思可知,这里考查所给词的过去分词形式做宾补,对宾语 Sang Lan 进行补充说明的作用,是被
动的关系,表达被动的意思。故填 injured。
26.strength【详解】考查名词。句意:她总是被鼓励去游泳以增强肌肉的力量。根据前文定冠词 the 可
知,此处应用 strong 的名词 strength(不可数名词)作宾语。故填 strength。
27.determination【详解】考查名词。句意:人生重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标以及实现它的决心。
根据句意和提示词可知,设空处应用名词 determination,意为“决心”,与 aim 并列作动词 have 的宾语;
动词搭配 have the determination to do sth,意为“有决心做某事”。故填 determination。
28.than【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我开始思考健康,而不是体重,事情开始发生变化。结合句意可
知,此处考查固定短语 rather than,意为“而不是”,故填 than。
【点睛】
29.difference【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:人们相信,父母可以给他们孩子的生活产生很大影响。
make a difference 为固定搭配表示“起作用,产生影响”,所以应填 difference。故填 difference。
30.raining【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:外面正在下雪而不是下雨。固定短语 rather than 表示
“而不是……”,用于连接两个并列成份,分析句意可知,表示“正在下”,谓语动词应该用现在进行时,
rather than 应该连接两个现在分词 snowing 和 rain 的现在分词 raining。故填 raining。
31.(should)master【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:一个人掌握计算机的操作是很重要的。根据 It is
important that sb (should)do sth (某人做某事是重要的)可知,空格处填(should)master。
32.to be【详解】考查不定式。句意:几个年轻人冒充警察,但最终被抓住了。pretend to do sth.“假装做
某事”,用不定式作宾语,故填 to be。
【点睛】
33.was honoured【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:斯蒂芬·马布里(Stephon
Marbury)很荣幸能够永久居住在中国。该句在描述一件过去的事情,且句子主语 Stephon Marbury 是第三
人称单数,和谓语动词 honour 之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为 was honoured。
34.glorious【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们坚持不懈,战胜了对手,取得了辉煌的胜利。分析句子结
构可知,空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 victory;glory 的形容词为 glorious“辉煌的”。故填 glorious。
35.slimmer【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:很高兴看到你最近看起来苗条多了。结合语境和 much
可知,此处应用 slim 的比较级作表语。故填 slimmer。
36.a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她决定每天节食以保持健康。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固
定短语 go on a diet“节食”。故填 a。
37.gracefully【详解】考查副词。句意:许多痛苦的经验教会了他如何优雅地接受失败。该副词在句中
修饰动词 lose,意为:优雅地接受失败。故填 gracefully。
38.about【详解】考查介词或副词。句意:您应该对自己的工作持积极态度。be positive about 对…持积
极态度,故填 about。
39.on【详解】考查介词或副词。句意:为了保持苗条,许多年轻女孩更喜欢节食。go on a diet 节食。
故填 on。
40.competition【详解】考查名词。句意:计算机公司之间竞争激烈。空处作 there be 句型的主语,表示
“竞争”应用名词 competition,表抽象概念,不可数。故填 competition。
41.competitors【详解】考查名词。句意:他们的价格比他们任何一个竞争者都更低。设空前有形容词性
物主代词可知此处用名词,结合句意,竞争者不止一个,要用复数,故填 competitors。
42.under【详解】考查介词。句意:当有压力的时候,即使是最绅士的人也会很容易生气。under stress
表示“处于压力之下”,分析句子成分可知,空格处应填 under。故填 under。
43.events【详解】考查名词复数。句意:5 月为期一周的特别活动的准备工作正在顺利进行。event“活
动”是可数名词,由 a week of 可知,不止一个活动,应用名词复数形式。故填 events。
44.to make【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很荣幸地发表讲话,欢迎各位贵宾。have the honour to
do 有幸做……。根据句意,故填 to make。
45.to host【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在选择举办奥运会的城市时,我们需要考虑很多事情。根据
句意可知,此处表示将来发生的事情,应用不定式,作定语。故填 to host。
46.hostess【详解】考查名词。句意:然而,聚会的主人或女主人可能会带所有的客人参观他们的新家。
空处作主语,表示“女主人”应用名词 hostess,此处为特指应用单数。故填 hostess。
47.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们认为很荣幸被邀请到你的国家。分析句子可知,great honor 作 it 的
宾语补足语,是形容词+名词结构,应使用不定冠词 a 限定 great honor。故填 a。
【点睛】
48. a failure【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意:我不认为我是一个失败者,因为我相信失败是成功之
母。第一空中,failure 表示“失败者”,为可数名词,此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且 failure 是发音以辅音音
素开头的单词,应用 a;第二空,believe 后跟省略了关系词的宾语从句,从句中作主语,表示“失败”应用
名词 failure,为不可数名词。故填①a;②failure。
49.competing【详解】考查动词。句意:每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词,根
据空格前的助动词 is 可知,此处需要用现在分词 competing 与之一起构成现在进行时。故填 competing。
50.stressed【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些天我压力太大了。分析句子可知,空格处为句子的表语,
形容词可以作表语,stress“使紧张;加压力于”为动词,其过去分词 stressed 转化而成的形容词,意为“感
到有压力的;紧张的”,ed 结尾的形容词修饰人,符合句意。故填 stressed。
51.fit【详解】考查固定短语。句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词,可推出该处为固
定短语 keep fit(保持身体健康),所以填 fit。
52.stressful【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为售货员,她的工作压力很大。修饰后文名词 job 应用形容
词 stressful,作定语。故填 stressful。
53.cheated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在网上交朋友的人们害怕受到欺骗。people 和 cheat 之间是
被动关系,故该句应用被动语态。get done 表被动,该空应填过去分词。故填 cheated。
54.Jogging【详解】考查动名词。句意:慢跑对心脏病患者来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。本句是动名词
作主语,jog 需要用动名词形式,故填 Jogging。
55.fitness【详解】考查名词。句意:我正在健身,我将在几周内准备好。空处作宾语,表示“健身”应
用名词 fitness,表抽象概念,不可数。故填 fitness。
56.in【详解】考查介词。句意:许多国内外的运动员将参加 2024 年奥运会的比赛。compete in 表示“参
加...比赛”,是固定短语,故填 in。