2022-2023 学年高一英语单句语法填空训练
专题 06 定语从句之关系副词
1.—How do you understand life
—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.
2.I still remember the day___________ my father went abroad.
3.I will never forget the small town___________ I grew up.
4.The reason___________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
5.There are several reasons ______ school uniforms are a good idea.
6.We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being
polluted.
7.The reason ________ he is always making the same mistake is that he never follows others' advice.
8.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
9.Behind my yard there is a tall tree ________many sparrows stay at night.
10.We came to a place ________we had never paid a visit before.
11.This is the reason ________ he left us without telling anyone.
12.The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill.
13.There are two reasons ________ I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.
14.My job has reached the point ____I need to reflect upon my past and plan for the future.
15.Can you think of a situation __________ this word can be used.
16.One of the reasons _____ he was refused in the interview was that he had spoken in broken English.
17.In the last 500 million years, there have been five times__________life on Earth has almost ended.
18.Little Three Pigs is a fairy story _________ a lesson is taught—diligence makes a difference.
19.The good news is that this stormy period ______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will
not last.
20.Amy likes reading posts on some Internet forums ______ people share their ideas about almost everything.
21.Have you ever had a case ___________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the
stick
22.Do you still remember the day ______ we came to the city
23.I don’t know the reason ______ he failed to attend the party.
24.Sweden’s society may be moving toward a cashless economy, an economy_________all payments are done
electronically or via credit card. (用适当的单词填空)
25.This is a time ______ the economy is developing rapidly.
26.There was a time ______ girls couldn’t go to school.
单句写作
27.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
28.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
—You should try the barber’s ______________I go. It's only 15.
29.The reason ___________he didn't come to class was that he was ill.
30.This is the museum _________we saw an exhibition the other day.
31.A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to
rain.
32.Sales director is a position ___________communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.
33.In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _____ they can get excitement and adventure.
34.There was a time _______ I was a very self-centered person.
35.Nobody can take command of the situation _________everything is in a mass.
36.He found a wallet __________ there was a lot of money.
37.She told us the exact spot ______ the accident happened.
38.The university has reached the stage_________they have more graduate students than undergraduates.
39.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _________life has developed
gradually.
40.The days are gone ________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
41.They also had a small pond _________they raised fish.
42.We live in an age ________________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
43.Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
44.The country is in the situation ________ a war will break out at any time.
45.When I arrived, John took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.
46.There was a time_____I wandered about in the woods with friends.
47.Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
48.We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true.
49.The reason ________ I don't trust him is that he often tells lies.
50.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
51.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be
independent. (适当形式填空)
52.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _______ people hesitated to offer assistance to those
who are in need.
53.The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ______visitors can safely observe wild Asian
elephants.
54.Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants________you can eat many different kinds of food.
55.There was a time ________each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject.
定语从句对比练习
56.a. This is the house ________ I lived last year.
b. This is the house ________ I bought last year.
57.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.
b. Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.
c. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.
58.a. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
b. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.
59.a. This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.
b. This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.
60.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.
b. I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.
61.a. That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.
b. That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.
参考答案:
1.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——你怎么理解生活?——它是一场没有尽头的比赛,在这个比赛中最大
的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是 a constant match,空处在定语从句中
充当地点状语,故用关系副词 where。
2.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我父亲出国的那一天。句中先行词为 the day,在定语从句中作
时间状语,所以用关系副词 when 引导。根据句意,故填 when。
3.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我长大的那个小镇。句中先行词为 town,在定语从句中作
地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。根据句意,故填 where。
4.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:彼得如此高兴的原因是他通过了考试。分析句子可知, ①
Peter is so happy 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the reason,设空处是引导词,在从句中做原因状语,故填 why。
5.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为什么校服是一个好主意有几个原因。分析句子结构,______ school uniforms
are a good idea.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 reasons,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用关系副词 why 引导
该从句,所以填 why。
6.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经到了必须采取有效措施保护环境不受污染的阶段。分析句子结构,
空处引导定语从句,先行词 stage 在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
7.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他总是犯同样的错误的原因是他从不听从别人的劝告。此处为定语从句,
关系词指代先行词 The reason 并在从句中作原因状语,故填 why。
8.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 我永远也忘不了上周我们见面的那一天。分析句子成分可知,“________ we
met each other last week.”为定语从句,修饰先行词“the day”,该先行词在此句中作时间状语,故填 when。
9.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在我的院子后面有一棵高大的树,许多麻雀在那里过夜。此处为定语从句
修饰先行词 a tall tree,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故填 where。
10.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们来到一个从未来过的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 a place,先行
词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词 where。故填 where。
11.why/for which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:这就是为什么他没告诉任何人就离开了我们。分析句子可知,空格处
引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the reason,关系副词 why 引导从句,在从句中作原因状语,相当于 for
which。故填 why/for which。
12.where/from which
【详解】考查关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意: 人们可以欣赏美景的塔在山上。 分析句
子结构可知,“________ people can have a good view”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the tower,该先行词
在从句中作地点状语,故填 where,或“介词 from(从……)+关系代词 which”。因此答案为 where/from
which。
13.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我决定读一封他写给全国观众的信有两个原因。 ① I've
decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide 是限制性定语从句,修饰 reasns。引导词在从句中
作原因状语,应用关系副词 why 引导该从句。故填 why。
14.where
【详解】考查限制性定语从句关系副词。句意:我的工作已经到了需要反思过去、规划未来的阶段。本句
为定语从句,先行词 point 作定语从句中的地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
15.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能想出一个用这个词的场合吗?此处为定语从句修饰先行词 situation,
先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
16.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在面试中被拒绝的一个原因是他的英语说地很蹩脚。分析句子结构可知,
“_____ he was refused in the interview”是定语从句,修饰 the reasons。引导词在从句中作原因状语,应用关
系副词 why 引导。故填 why。
17.when
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:在过去的 5 亿年里,地球上的生命有 5 次濒临灭绝。分析句子可知,
空格处引导定语从句,先行词为 times,关系词在从句作时间状语,应用关系副词 when。故填 when。
18.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:《三只小猪》是一个童话故事,在这个故事里,我们得到了一个教训——
勤奋会让事情变得不同。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知 “_________ a lesson is taught”是一个定语从句修
饰 a fairy story。句子中缺少状语表示“在故事中”,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
19.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:好消息是,这段青少年不能在任何事情上与父母意见一致的暴风雨期不会
持续太久。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知 ,“______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything”
是一个定语从句修饰 stormy period。从句中缺少状语,因为此处修饰时间,关系副词用 when。故填 when。
20.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:艾米喜欢在一些网络论坛上阅读帖子,在那里人们可以分享他们对几乎所
有事情的看法。分析句子结合句意可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 forums(论坛)指地点,从句缺少
地点状语,所以应用关系副词 where 引导该从句,故填 where。
21.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你是否遇到过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者说他们的报道完全失实 分析
句子可知句中包含定语从句,先行词是 case 指物,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导定语
从句,故填 where。
22.when
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:你还记得我们来这个城市的那一天吗?设空处引导定语从句,修
饰先行词 the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when 引导该从句。故答案为 when。
23.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我不知道他为什么没有参加聚会。分析句子可知,句子为定语从句,先行
词为 reason,在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词 why 引导从句。故填 why。
24.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:瑞典社会可能正在走向无现金经济,一种所有支付都通过电子或信用卡完
成的经济。____ all payments are done electronically or via credit card.是定语从句,先行词是 economy,先行
词在从句中做地点状语,故填 where。
25.when
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这是一个经济快速发展的时代。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语,
关系词代替先行词 time 在从句 the economy is developing rapidly.中充当时间状语,应用关系副词 when。故
填 when。
26.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间,女孩不能上学。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a
time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when 引导该从句。故答案为 when。
27.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:我们将被带领参观城市: 学校,博物馆和其他游客很少去的地方。
分析句子可知,other places 逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示地点的名词,从句中不缺少主语或
宾语。where 为关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
28.where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:——你能相信我理发要花 30 美元吗 ——你应该试试我去的那家
理发店。只要 15 美元。分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词为 the barber’s,且定语从句 I go 中
缺少地点状语,因此要用关系副词 where。故填 where。
29.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他没来上课的原因是他病了。分析句子成分可知, ___________ he didn't
come to class 为定语从句,先行词为 the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,故用 why 引导,故填 why。
30.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们前几天看展览的博物馆。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从
句,先行词是 museum,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,因此用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
31.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:银行是这样一个地方,天气晴朗的时候借给你雨伞,而在下雨的时候把伞
收回去。本句是定语从句,先行词是 the place,先行词在从句中做地点状语,连接词用 where。故填
where。
32.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:销售总监这个职位的沟通能力和销售本身一样重要。句中先行词为
position,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
33.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在澳大利亚,冲浪是一项受年轻人欢迎的运动,在运动中他们可以得到刺
激和冒险。句中先行词为 sport ,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
34.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有一段时间我是一个非常以自我为中心的人。分析句子可知,此处限定性
定语从句,a time 为先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语,应使用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。
35.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:没有人能控制一切都是一团糟的局面。句中先行词为 situation ,在定语
从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
36.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:他发现了一个钱包,里面有很多钱。分析句子结构可知,只是一个
定语从句,先行词是 wallet,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,故填 where。
37.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她把事故发生的确切地点告诉了我们。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定
语从句,先行词 spot 在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
38.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这所大学已经到了研究生比本科生还多的阶段。分析句子结构,
“______they have more graduate students than undergraduates ”是定语从句,先行词 stage,表示抽象的地点,
在从句中做地点状语,因此用 where 引导定语从句。故填 where。
39.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:斯蒂芬·霍金认为,地球不太可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。分析题
意,定语从句部分缺“状语”。故此处的关系词应用关系副词。从句的先行词为 planet 表示地点。综合分析,
故填 where。
40.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:体力是谋生所必需的日子已经一去不复返了。_____ physical strength was all
you needed to make a living 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the days,先行词是物,在从句中做时间状语,关系词
用 when。故填 when。
41.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们还有一个小池塘,他们在那里面养鱼。分析句子结构可知,_____ they
rasied fish 是定语从句, a small pond 作定语从句的先行词,从句缺少地点状语,要用 where 引导。 故填
where。
42.when
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。
分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词为 an age,根据定语从句 more information is available with
greater ease than ever before 可知缺少时间状语,因此要用关系副词 when。故填 when。
43.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于可以说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可
知。本句为含有定语从句的复合句。其中 Their child is at the stage.为主句,其后内容为定语从句。定语从
句的先行词为 stage, 在定语从句中做地点状语。故填 where。
44.Where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:国家正处在这样一种情形之中,战争随时都会爆发。分析句子结构可知,
空白处前后句主干成分都完整,考虑定语从句,先行词为 situation,作“情况,形势”理解,应该是后句的
地点状语,要用关系副词 where 来引导。故填 where。
45.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我到地方时,John 带我去看那个房子,以后我就要待在那里。分析句子结
构可知,空白处前后句主干成分完整,考虑定语从句,先行词为 house,作为从句的地点状语,要用关系
副词 where 来引导。故填 where。
46.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有一段时间,我和朋友们在树林里漫步。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
time,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词 when。故填 when。
47.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意:自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领
域。分析句子结构可知, “_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句,
先行词 an area 在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用 where 引导定语从句。故填 where。
48.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入了一个最有机会实现梦想的年代。分析该句结构可知,空处
引导定语从句修饰先行词 age,且先行词在从句中充当时间状语,故用 when 引导该定语从句。故填 when。
49.why
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。分析句子可知,空格处引导定
语从句,先行词为 reason,关系副词 why 在从句中做状语,指原因。故填 why。
50.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围,这样他的员工就可以从中享受到工作
的乐趣。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 an easy atmosphere,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,故要用 where。
故填 where。
51.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex 总是盼望着他有独立的时间。此处为定语从句,
修饰先行词 time,先行词在从句中充当时间状语,应用关系副词 when。故填 when。
52.where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:在过去的十年里,人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不
鲜。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 cases,定语从句中缺少状语,因此要用关系副词
where,表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填 where。
53.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个山谷包括一个博物馆,声称是唯一一个游客可以安全观察野生亚洲象
的地方。分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词 the only place 在从句中做状语,所以要用关系副词
where。故填 where。
54.where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:拉斯维加斯有许多好的餐馆,在那里,你能吃到许多不同种类的食物。空
格处是定语从句,先行词是 restaurants,指地点,在定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填 where。
55.when##during which
【详解】考查连词。句意:曾经每个老师每周都有一天花一个小时来测试学生的每个学科。主句是 there was
a time,为 there be 结构的句式。定语从句先行词 a time,将先行词带入从句中为 each teacher spent an hour,
one day a week, testing pupils in every subject ______ a time。根据搭配 during a time 可知,此处可填 during,
同时 during a time 在句中充当时间状语,故也可填 when。故填 when /during which。
56. where that/which 或不填
57. which that where 58. where which 59. that where 60. which/that 或不
填. when 61. why that/which 或不填
【解析】56.a.句意:这是我去年住过的房子。定语从句中缺少地点状语,且先行词为 house,故用关系副
词 where。
b. 句意:这是我去年买的房子。先行词为 house,定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以省略,故用关
系代词 that/which 或不填。
57.a.句意:我认为北京是最美的城市,人口有两千多万。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Beijing,
且从句中缺主语,故用关系代词 which。
b. 句意:北京是我所游览过的最美的城市。空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,又因为先行词 city 被
形容词的最高级修饰,故用关系代词 that。
句意:我认为北京是最美的城市,我去年在那里度过了暑假。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为
Beijing,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词 where。
58.a.句意:我将去上海度假,我叔叔住在上海。此定语从句是一个倒装句,my uncle 在定语从句中作主
语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词 where。
b .句意:我将去位于海边的上海度假。空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为 Shanghai,引导词从句中作主
语,故用关系代词 which。
59.a.句意:这就是我那天晚上睡过的房间。先行词被 the very 修饰,关系词指代先行词,在定语从句中
作介词 in 的宾语,故用关系代词 that。
b. 句意:这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句,先行词为 room,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用
关系副词 where。
60.a. 句意:我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是 the days,且定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作
宾语可以省略,故用关系代词 which/that 或不填。
b. 句意:我会记得我与你在大学一起学习的日子。先行词是 the days,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用
关系副词 when。
61.a.句意:那就是他没有上大学的原因。先行词为 reason,定语从句中缺少原因状语,故用关系副词
why。
b. 句意:那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。先行词为 reason,且定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以省略,
故用关系代词 which/that 或不填。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有 who, whom, whose, which, that; 关系副词有 where, when, why。它们
都在定语从句中担任句子成分。如何选用定语从句中的引导词,关键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。
若作主语,则在 who, that 或 which 之中选择(修饰人时用 who /that,修饰物时用 which /that 引导);
若作定语,则用 whose; 若作状语,则在 when, where, why 之中选择。比如第 1 小题,两个句子的先行词
都为 house。在一个句子中,定语从句中缺少地点状语,引导词在句中做地点状语,故用关系副词 where。
第二个句子中,引导词在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词 that/which。