外研版(2019)单句语法填空训练定语从句之关系代词专项练习(PDF版含答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)单句语法填空训练定语从句之关系代词专项练习(PDF版含答案)
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2022-2023 学年高一英语单句语法填空训练
定语从句之关系代词
1.用正确的关系代词填空。
1 The place ___________ we visited was the Great Wall.
2 The man ___________ I talked to was an engineer.
3 The boy___________ she is looking after is my brother.
4 This is the village ___________ we visited last week.
5 Miss Zhou wants to talk to the students ___________ homework hasn't been finished.
6 The boy___________ she is looking after is my brother.
7 This is the village ___________ we visited last week.
8 The boy ___________ is studying hard is John.
9 The watches ___________ were repaired last week have not been sent back.
10 This is the person ___________ you are looking for.
11 The city ___________ she lives in is very far away.
12 The building ___________ stands near the train station is a supermarket.
13 -Do you know the man ___________ is talking with your father?
-Yes, he’s our headmaster.
14 The first thing ____________ we should do is to work out the plan.
15 This is the way ___________ my father did this work
2.This is the very letter ___________ I am looking for.
3.Edison built up a factory ___________ produced things that had never been seen before.
4.Keep away from such persons ______________will do you no good.
5.—What else do you want to say for yourselves
—Well, there is one point________we must insist on.
6.They talked about the things and people ________ they met during the trip.
7.If you want to learn the piano well, all _______ you have to do is to practice every day with correct methods.
8.Officials of our city are considering a law ________ would require pet owners to put microchips in their
animals.
9.Do you have anything ____________ you don’t understand
10.The girl ____________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.
11.I found some photos of interesting places ____________ were not far away from our city.
12.Is this the house ________ you were born in thirty years ago
13.I will never forget the day ___________we spent together.
14.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.
15.Which book is the one ________ writer has won the Nobel Prize in Literature
16.The talk was given by a man ________ has a background in medicine.
17.Rose and Joan were praised for helping a man ________ car broke down on the road.
18.Ice and coffee are the only things________they are permitted to buy.
19.He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing________he had found.
20.It supports trains ________ operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.
21.These frogs, in turn, feed on insects ________ eat leaves and fruit.
22.You’re the only one ________ advice he might listen to.
23.Is this the reason _____he explained for his absence
24.For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place ________ we must visit.
25.This is the factory ________ we visited last year.
26.The girl ________ is playing tennis is my best friend.
27.She described in her compositions the people and places _________impressed her most.
28.The tornado _________happened last week was violent.
29.Today I had 3 meals of wonderful food _________ kept me healthy, alive, and energized for the work of the
day.
30.The prize is awarded to John, ______ is always ready to help others.
31.The reason ________ you explained at the meeting was not sound.
32.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mom with appreciation.
33.Although she already had four cats she adopted another one ________ had been hurt by a bear and nursed it
back to health.
34.It was in the physics lab ________ was in the charge of Mr Smith that they did the experiment.
35.The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.
36.John is a handsome man _____ nice-looking clothes always attract the attention of others.
37.It is one of several cases ________ Americans are watching with a mixture of fear and hope.
38.The book turns out to be the one ________ has appealed to the world for more than 350 years ago.
39.The student you should learn from is the one ________ works hard and studies well.
40.The Smiths invited all such people ________ were likely to come.
41.I met him at a Reading Club ________ we both attended.
42.To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people ________ can climb the mountain’s north side.
43.I'll never forget the days ______ I spent in Beijing.
44.He often helps the students ______ he thinks can't adapt to the new environment quickly.
45.He is the student ________ mother is a very famous singer.
46.He told everything ________ he had seen in the traffic accident.
47.Since he came down with a disease ________ caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world
became one of abstract thought.
48.This was the best model of the TV set ________ the factory produced last year.
49.Tu Youyou talked about the life-saving drug, _______ she discovered in the 1970s.
50.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ price was very reasonable.
51.They told me that they would never forget the days ________ they spent with us in Panzhihua.
52.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were influenced.
53.You should find someone ________ is more experienced to help you.
54.Finally he reached an abandoned island_________was completely cut off from the outside world.
55.—This is the same watch ________ I left on the playground yesterday.
—How can it be possible I bought it yesterday.
56.Finally we arrived at a place ________ sold food and drinks.
57.It has been found that across all ages one in 10 people in the UK often feel lonely, a state ________ can
impact upon one’s physical health.
58.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
59.Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people
were helped.
60.The prize was awarded to those ________ have made great contributions to scientific development.
参考答案:
1. that/which that/who/whom that/who/whom which/that whose who/whom/that that/which
who/that that/which whom that which who that that
【分析】考查定语从句
【详解】1. 先行词是 the place,在定语从句中做 visit 的宾语,故填 that/which。
2. 先行词是 The man,在定语从句中做 to 的宾语,故填 that/who/whom。
3. 先行词是 The boy,在定语从句中做 after 的宾语,故填 that/who/whom。
4. 先行词是 the village,在定语从句中做 visit 的宾语,故填 which/that。
5. 先行词是 the students,在定语从句中做定语,故填 whose。
6. 先行词是 The boy,在定语从句中做 after 的宾语,故填 who/whom/that。
7. 先行词是 the village,在定语从句中做 visit 的宾语,故填 that/which。
8. 先行词是 The boy,在定语从句中做主语,故填 who/that。
9. 先行词是 The watches ,在定语从句中做主语,故填 that/which。
10. 先行词是 the person,在定语从句中做 for 的宾语,故填 whom。
11. 先行词是 The city,在定语从句中做 in 的宾语,故填 that。
12. 先行词是 The building,在定语从句中做主语,故填 which。
13. 先行词是 the man,在定语从句中做主语,故填 who。
14. 在定语从句中做 do 的宾语,序数词后只能用 that,故填 that。
15. 先行词是 the way,在定语从句中做状语,故填 that。
【点睛】在解答定语从句时要谨记以下三个步骤:步骤一:在解题过程中,首先要正确判断是不是定语从
句,首先确定先行词,在定语从句中找到它的位置。如 15 小题 This is the way ___________ my father did this
work 中先行词是 the way,在定语从句中做状语。
步骤二:在确定定语从句后,就要找准先行词,看它是指人还是指物。如 14 题 The first thing ____________
we should do is to work out the plan. 中先行词是 The first thing,指物。
步骤三:要弄清楚先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,最后根据关系词的特定用法去确定恰当的关系词。如
11 题 The city ___________ she lives in is very far away.中 先行词是 The city,在定语从句中做 in 的宾语。
2.that
【详解】句意:这正是我要找的信。当先行词为表事物的词,前面有 the only/very/序数词/最高级修饰时,
定语从句关联词只能用 that。故填 that。
3.which
【详解】句意:爱迪生建立了一家工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。分析句子可知,
“ produced things that had never been seen before.”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 factory,
指物,先行词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导该定语从句,又因在同一个句子里,
若有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词不宜重复使用,由于本句第二个定语从句用 that 引导的,因此此处应
使用关系代词 which。故填 which。
4.as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:远离那些对你没有好处的人。当先行词是“such/the same+名词”时,用 as
引导定语从句。即 such+n.+as,the same+n.+as,故填 as。
5.that##which
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给
我的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为 book,所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
2.考查定语从句。句意:英语是多种文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用它的方式都不同。在非限制性
定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为 cultures,所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
3.考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约 40 人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是他的家庭成员。在非限制性定
语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为 people,所以应用关系代词 whom。故填 whom。
4.考查定语从句。句意:俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且表示“正如”,所
以应用关系代词 as。故填 as。
5.考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困的孩子们筹集了 5 万英镑,这是非常出乎意料的。
在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且修饰主句,所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
6.考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生的脚受了重伤,很快被送往当地医院。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少
主语、宾语或表语,且 foot 和先行词 Mr Smith 构成所属关系,所以应用关系代词 whose 表示“……的”。
故填 whose。
7.考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。在定语从句中不
缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为 age,所以应用关系副词 when。故填 when。
8.考查定语从句。句意:女孩和姐姐一起安排在训练中心上钢琴课,她会在那里呆一个小时。在定语从句
中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为 centre,所以应用关系副词 where。故填 where。
9.考查定语从句。句意:所有在场的人都反对这个项目的原因是它会造成很多污染。在定语从句中不缺少
主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为 reason,所以应用关系副词 why。故填 why。
10.考查定语从句。句意:——你们还想为自己说些什么?——嗯,有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中缺
少宾语,且先行词为 point,所以应用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
11.考查定语从句。句意:他们已经到了不得不彼此分开的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,
且先行词为 point,为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词 where。故填 where。
12.考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们在大学学习的日子。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,
且先行词为为 days,所以应用关系副词 when。故填 when。
6.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们谈论着在旅行中遇到的事情和人。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定
语从句,先行词既有人又有物,且定语从句中缺少宾语,所以只能填 that。故填 that。
7.that##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:如果你想学好钢琴,你所要做的就是每天用正确的方法练习。分析句子结
构可知,“_______ you have to do”为定语从句,修饰先行词 all。先行词是 all,且从句缺少宾语,关系词只
能用 that。另外,关系代词 that 在定语从句中作宾语,也可以省略。故填 that 或不填。
8.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们城市的官员正在考虑一项法律,要求宠物主人在他们的动物身上植入
微芯片。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a law;因关系词指物,且关系词在从句中充当主语,所以用 that
或 which 引导该定语从句。故填 that 或者 which。
9.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你有什么不明白的吗?此处为定语从句修饰先行词 anything,不定代词作
从句的宾语,只能用 that,故填 that。
10.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那个在地震中腿断了的女孩被送往医院。设空处引导的是定语从句修饰先
行词 girl,在定语从句中作定语,表示的是所属关系,意为“女孩的”。故应该使用引导词 whose。故填
whose。
11.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我发现了一些离我们城市不远的有趣的地方的照片。设空处引导的是定语
从句,修饰先行词 interesting places,指代物,在从句中作主语。关系代词可以使用 that 或者 which。故填
that 或 which。
12.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这是你三十年前出生的房子吗?该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词
是 the house,指物,在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词 which/that。故填 which/that。
13.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知,此处是先行词为 the day 定语从句,且从句中缺少 spend 的宾
语,所以应该用关系代词 that 或 which 来引导。故填 that/which。
14.that##which##不填
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。分析句子可知,先行词为 reason,
定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以用 that 或者 which,也可以省略。故填 which/that 或不填。
15.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:哪本书是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作者写的?分析句子可知,空处引导定语从
句,先行词是 the one,指物,关系词在定语从句中作定语,和 writer 是所属关系,故应用 whose 引导。故
填 whose。
16.who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:作报告的是一个有医学背景的人。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为连词引
导定语从句,先行词为 man,从句中缺少主语,因此需要使用关系代词 who 或 that,故填 who/that。
17.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗斯和琼因帮助了一个汽车在路上抛锚的人而受到表扬。此处为定语从句
修饰先行词 man,先行词在从句中作定语,应用 whose 引导。故填 whose。
18.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:冰和咖啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知,空处引导限定性定
语从句,先行词是 things,同时前面有 the only 修饰,引导词在从句中作 buy 的宾语,只能用关系代词 that
引导。故填 that。
19.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他喜欢这个国家,并记下了他所发现的每一件有趣的事情。此处 thing 是
先行词,指物,被 every 修饰,在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填 that。
20.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:它支持最高时速为 200 公里的列车运行。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语
从句,先行词为 trains,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。故填
that/which。
21.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些青蛙,反过来,以昆虫为食,昆虫吃树叶和水果。此处为定语从句修
饰先行词 insects,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
22.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:只有你的建议他可能会听。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是
one,关系词在从句中作定语,和 advice 之间是所属关系,应用 whose 引导。故填 whose。
23.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是他为他的缺席解释的理由吗?分析句子可知,主语 this,the reason 作
表语,空格处引导定语从句,修饰 the reason,从句中作宾语,指物,用关系代词 that或者which,故填 that/which。
24.that##which##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知,此句为限定性定语从
句,先行词为 a place,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导,关系代词作宾语,可以省略。
故填 that/which/不填。
25.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们去年参观的工厂。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先
行词为“factory”,在从句中作“visited”的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填
that/which。
26.who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正在打网球的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。分析可知,空处引导限定性定语
从句,先行词 girl 在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who/that。故填 who/that。
【点睛】
27.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她在作文中描述了给她印象最深的人和地方。the people and places 是先行
词,既有人又有物,所以后面的定语从句由关系代词 that 引导,在定语从句中作主语。故答案为 that。
28.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:上周发生的龙卷风是猛烈的。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰
The tornado,从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词 which 或者 that,故填 that/which。
29.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:今天我吃了三顿丰盛的食物,它们让我保持健康、活力,并为一天的工作
充满活力。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是 3 meals of wonderful food,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关
系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
30.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个奖颁给了 John,他总是乐于助人。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制
性定语从句,先行词 John 在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
31.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你在会上解释的理由不充分。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词 reason
并在从句中作动词 explained 的宾语,故填 that/which。
32.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:理解了她的良苦用心,我感激地吃了由妈妈做的所有食物。空格处引导定
语从句,先行词是 food 且被 all, every, any, much, little(少), few, no 等修饰时,关系代词只能用 that。故填
that。
33.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:尽管她已经有四只猫,但是她还是收养了另外一只被熊伤害的猫,将它照
顾到恢复健康。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是 another one(指另外一只猫),指物,
关系词在从句中作主语;one 是不定代词,只能用 that 引导该从句。故填 that。
34.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们正是在这间由史密斯先生负责的物理实验室里做了实验。根据句子结
构可知,         was in the charge of Mr Smith 是定语从句,修饰先行词 physics lab,关系词在从
句中作主语,指物,用 that/which。故答案为 that/which。
35.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们昨天参观的学校是新建造的。分析句子,空处引导定语从句,修饰先
行词 the school,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作动词 visited 的宾语,所以空处应填写关系代词
that/which。故填 that/which。
36.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:约翰是一个英俊的男人,他漂亮的衣服总是吸引别人的注意。此处为定语
从句修饰先行词 man,先行词在从句中作定语,用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
37.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这是美国人怀着恐惧和希望关注的几个案例之一。分析句子结构可
知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 cases,指物,在从句中作宾语,因而 that 或 which 均可。故填 that
或 which。
38.that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:结果证明,这本书已经在全世界受欢迎超过 350 年了。
根据句子分析可知,“The book turns out to be the one”为主句,后跟定语从句。先行词为代词 the one,指物,
定语从句中缺主语,故用 that 代替先行词在从句充当主语。因为先行词是 the
one,只能用 that,不能用 which。故填 that。
39.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你应该向努力学习、学习良好的学生学习。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the
one,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
40.as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:史密斯一家邀请了所有可能来的人。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限
制性定语从句,先行词“people”前有“such”修饰,故应用关系代词“as”引导从句,在从句中作主语。故填
as。
41.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我在一个我们都参加的读书俱乐部遇见了他。根据句意和句子结构可知,
句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“Reading Club”,指物,在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词“which”或
“that”引导从句。故填 which/that。
42.that##who
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:为了减少垃圾,中国正在限制能爬上山北面的人的数量。分析句子
结构可知,句子主句是“China is limiting the number of people”,“_____can climb the mountain’s north side.”是
限定性定语从句,先行词是 people(人),指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词 that 或 who,故填 that
或 who。
43.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远也不会忘记在北京度过的日子。此处 the days 作先行词,指物,后
面的定语从句缺少宾语,定语从句由关系代词 that/which 引导。故填 that/which。
44.who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他经常帮助那些他认为不能快速适应新环境的学生。此处 the students 是先
行词,指人,he thinks 是插入语,所以定语从句缺少主语,定语从句由关系代词 who/that引导。故填
who/that。
45.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他就是那个母亲是著名歌唱家的学生。分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,
修饰先行词 the student,先行词 the student 在从句中作定语,故填 whose。
【点睛】
46.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他把在交通事故中看到的一切都说了出来。根据句意和句子结构可知,句
子为限制性定语从句,先行词为不定代词 everything,指物,在从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词 that 引导
从句。故填 that。
47.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:自从他得了一种导致他失去大部分肌肉的疾病后,他的世界变成了一个抽
象的思想世界。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导限定性定语从句,先行词是 disease,指物,关系
词在定语从句中主语,所以空处需用关系代词 which/that。故填 which 或 that。
48.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是这家工厂去年生产的电视机的最佳样式。根据句意和句子结构可知,
句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“model”,指物,在从句中作宾语,先行词前有“best”修饰,应用关系代
词“that”引导从句。故填 that。
49.which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:屠呦呦谈到了她在 20 世纪 70 年代发现的这种救命药。the life-saving
drug 为先行词,作非限制性定语从句中 discovered 的宾语,应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
50.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最近我买了一个古代的中国花瓶,它的价格很合理。分析句子可知,空白
前句成分完整,后句主干成分完整,考虑定语从句,先行词为 vase,price 与 vase 之间有从属关系,应使
用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
51.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们告诉我说永远不会忘记和我们在攀枝花一起度过的日子。分析句子可
知,空白前句成分完整,后句缺少宾语,考虑定语从句,先行词为 days,事物属性,要用关系代词 which
或 that。故填 that 或 which。
52.whose
【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事。本句为
定语从句修饰先行词 those,且先行词在从句中做定语,需填关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
53.who
【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意:你应该找一个更有经验的人来帮助你。本句为定语从句修饰先行词
someone,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故填关系代词 who。故填 who。
54.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最终,他到了一座完全与外界隔绝的荒岛。分析句子结构可知,空处引导
定语从句,修饰前面的名词 island(指物),且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填 that 或 which。
55.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——这就是我昨天忘在操场上的那块手表。——这怎么可能 这是我昨天
买的。设空处的先行词是物 watch,其前有 the same 修饰,定语从句用 that 引导时,表示“同一个人或物”;
当指的不是“同一人或物”时,定语从句用 as 引导。根据句意,此句中表示为同一个物。故填 that。
56.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最后我们来到了一个卖食物和饮料的地方。分析句子可知,此处引导限制
性定语从句,先行词为 place,关系代词 which 或 that 引导从句,在从句中作主语,指代(先行词)事物。
故填 which/that。
57.which##that
【详解】考查考查定语从句关系词。句意:人们已经发现,在英国各个年龄的人们有十分之一的人经常感
到孤独。这是一种能影响人们身体健康的状态。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是 state(状
态),从句缺少主语,应用关系代词 that/which,故填 that/which。
58.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:你会找到一辆等在车站的出租车,搭载你到寄宿家庭。taxis 为先行
词,指物,作定语从句 hire 的宾语,关系代词为 that 或者 which。故填 that/which。
59.whose
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了庇护所。成千上万的人得到了帮
助。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 survivors,且在从句中作定语,用 whose 引导。故填 whose。
60.who
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这个奖被授予那些对科学发展做出巨大贡献的人。分析可知,空白
处及之后的内容为定语从句,设空处指代先行词 those,指人,在从句中作主语,所以只能用关系代词
who。故填 who。