人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life单句语法填空(含解析)

文档属性

名称 人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life单句语法填空(含解析)
格式 zip
文件大小 271.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-11-16 19:39:53

图片预览

文档简介

2022-2023 学年高一英语单句语法填空训练
Unit 1 单句语法填空
1.They’re very focused on finding the best ______(solve) to any problem.
2.The opening paragraph is mainly intended____ (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.
3.We need to take ________ (responsible) for looking after our own health.
4.Summer is alright, but Mary much __________ (prefer) the autumn.
5.It’s highly ________ (recommend) that taking exercise when you feel quite stressed.
6.The event, _______ (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of
environmental protection.
7.He was responsible___________ what had happened.
8.As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.
9.The largest conference room can seat 1,000 guests, making it the most____________(suit) for major
conferences, award dinners and fashion shows.
10.With his mind ______(focus) on the work, he didn’t know what was happening outside.
11.I don’t have anything _________(suit) to wear for the party.
12.Natural gas can actually react _________ steam to make hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
13.Amazed at my classmates' ________(fluency)spoken English, I was determined to be as good as they
were.
14.I think that most people prefer being at work ________ being at home.
15.It is ________(recommend) that you ________(improve) your English writing skills.
16.The lawyer focused ________his professional knowledge and devoted himself to his career.
17.________(obvious), the opposing voice from the media may reflect the truth.
18.Thank you for recommending me___________ the position of a manager.
19.Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people ________ (addict) once they start doing it.
20.I'm afraid your suggestion can't help ________(improve)the service of their shop.
21.It's your responsibility_________(behave)yourself.
22.________ my disappointment, his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us.
23.At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management.
24.Thousands of foreigners were attracted ________ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
25.Most students study because it’s unavoidable; by contrast (相比之下), there are few students who ________
(actual) enjoy it.
26.I prefer staying at home ________ going out because the weather is so bad.
27.According to a survey in May, about 9.8percent of the 93,420________ said they wouldn’t begin working
right after________. (graduate)
28.From the____________ look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was ____________.
(confuse)
29.The minister took full________(responsible) for the disaster and resigned.
30.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most _______(advance)technology.
31.________(expert)say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.
32.Over the past months,he has applied himself to________(improve) the technique.
33.As one of the________(volunteer), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.
34.The company is anxious ___________(improve)its image.
35.The experts urged that the government ________(improve) social services and city planning policies.
36.My neighbors volunteered ________(take) care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer.
37.Teenagers who are________(addict)to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
38.Does television affect children’s _____(behave)
39.It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge).
40.The meeting ____________(schedule) to last three days.
41.It is recommended that the machine ____________(check) every year.
42.As the boy is addicted to ____________(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons.
43.Everyone says that ________(young) is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree.
44.He challenged me________ (play) another tennis game.
45.With all his attention ________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.
46.If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you’ll soon pick up _________ (fluently) English.
47.Americans often make one or more New Year’s decisions, such as promising to quit ________(smoke), lose
weight, or stop drinking, most of which last little longer than a month.
48.Childhood activities help a child develop _________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability.
49.Try this business_________ . It is____________for you.(suit).
50.After a discussion, they decided to have the plan__________(improve).
51.A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
chickens, pigs, and cattle.
52.Many people prefer staying at home ________ traveling around in recent years.
53.The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.
54.He became_______(addict) to the drug.
55.There is a club for _______(teenager) in our town.
56.People with one year working experience __________ when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer)
57.Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly.
58.He has a strong ______________ (prefer) for classical music.
59.Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom’s English ________ (improve) greatly in the past few years.
60.-We need to keep working and find a solution ________ the problem as soon as possible.
-I can’t agree more.
参考答案:
1.solution【详解】考查名词。句意:他们非常专注于寻找任何问题的最佳解决方案。分析句子可知,空
处由形容词 best 作定语修饰,作 finding 的宾语,应填可数名词 solution 的单数形式,表示“解决方案”。
故填 solution。
2.to attract【详解】考查非谓语。句意:开头的一段主要是为了吸引读者对这个主题的兴趣。根据短语
be intended to do sth.“打算做某事”可知,空处应填不定式。故填 to attract。
3.responsibility【详解】考查名词。句意:我们需要对自己的健康负责。空格处用名词作宾语,
responsible 的名词是 responsibility,意为“责任”,take responsibility for 是固定短语,意为“对……负责”,
故填 responsibility。
4.prefers【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:夏天还好,但是玛丽更喜欢秋天。分析句子可知,
此处应用动词作谓语,主语为 Mary,单数形式,结合语意可知,此处应用一般现在时,故空处应填动词
的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填 prefers。
5.recommended【详解】考查固定句型。句意:强烈建议在你感到压力很大的时候进行锻炼。It is
recommended that 是固定句型,译为“有人建议……”,故填 recommended。
6.scheduled【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该活动计划于下月举行,旨在提高人们的环保意识。分析
句子结构可知,句中已有谓语 is aimed at,且无连词,设空处应用非谓语动词,与 the event 是逻辑动宾关
系,应用过去分词 scheduled,整个分词短语在句中作定语。故填 scheduled。
7.for【详解】考查介词。句意:他对发生的事情负责。固定短语 be responsible for sth.“对某事负责”。故
填 for。
8.represents【详解】考查时态。句意:众所周知,白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。a
white pigeon 为单数,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,设空处应用 represents,作谓语。故填
represents。
9.suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意:最大的会议室可容纳 1000 名宾客,最适合举办大型会议、颁奖
晚宴和时装秀。根据句意和空格前 the most 可知,应使用形容词 suitable 构成最高级形式 the most
suitable,充当宾语补足语。故填 suitable。
10.focused【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:注意力集中在工作上,他不知道外面正在发生什么。分析
句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,focus 与逻辑主语 mind 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足
语。故填 focused。
11.suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意:我没有适合参加聚会的衣服。分析句子,设空处应该填写形容
词作定语修饰 anything。根据句意 suit 为动词意为“适合”,其形容词为 suitable。故填 suitable。
12.with【详解】考查介词。句意:天然气实际上可以与蒸汽反应生成氢气和二氧化碳。此处考查动词短
语 react with...,意为“与……反应”,作谓语。设空处应用介词 with,后接宾语。故填 with。
13.fluent【详解】考查形容词。句意:同学们流利的英语让我很惊讶,我下定决心要和他们一样好。根
据空后 spoken English 为名词短语可知,此处为形容词的填入修饰该名词。故填 fluent。
14.to【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意:我认为大多数人喜欢工作胜过呆在家。prefer…to…意为 “喜
欢……胜过……”,固定搭配,to 为介词。故填 to。
15. recommended improve##should improve【详解】考查固定句型以及虚拟语气。句意:建议您提高
英语写作技能。It is recommended that...“人们建议……”,it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的 that 从句。
因为 recommend 的中文含义是建议,在英语语法中,表示建议,要求,命令,坚持的四类词,其后所跟
的名词性从句中需要用虚拟语气,结构为 should +动词原形,should 可以被省略。故填
①recommended②(should) improve。
16.on##upon【详解】考查介词。句意:这位律师专注于自己的专业知识,全身心地投入到自己的事业
中。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语“focus on/upon”,意为“专注于”,故此处应填介词 on/upon。故填
on/upon。
17.Obviously【详解】考查副词。句意:明显地,来自媒体的反对声音可能反映了真相。分析句子,设
空处应该填写副词作状语。obviously 为副词,意为“明显地”。故填 Obviously。
18.for【详解】考查介词。句意:谢谢你推荐给我一个经理的职位。recommend sb. for sth.固定搭配,意
为“推荐某人做(某职位)”,故填 for。
19.addicted【详解】考查形容词。句意:吸烟是一种有害的习惯,一旦人们开始吸烟就会上瘾。此处应
用形容词 addicted 作宾语补足语,意为“上瘾的”,故填 addicted。
20.(to)improve【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:恐怕您的建议无助于改善他们店铺的服务。分析句子
可知,help (to) do sth.意为“有助于”,故填(to)improve。
21.to behave【详解】考查动词不定式做主语。句意:守规矩是你的责任。it 是形式主语,此处需用动词
不定式 to behave 作真正的主语。故填 to behave。
22.To【详解】考查介词。句意:令我失望的是,他的行为引起了我们之间的误会。此处考查介词短语
to one’s disappointment,意为“令我失望的是……”,作状语。设空处应用介词 To。句首单词首字母应大
写。故填 To。
23.advanced【详解】考查形容词。句意:目前,我正在使用先进的生产和质量管理方法。分析句子结构
可知,空处需要形容词 advanced“先进的”,作定语修饰后面的名词。故填 advanced。
24.to##by【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:上海世博会开幕当天吸引了成千上万的外国人。be attracted
to/by 意为“被......吸引”,属于固定短语。故填 to 或 by。
25.actually【详解】考查副词。句意:大多数学生学习是因为它不可避免;相比之下,很少有学生的确
喜欢它。空处修饰动词 enjoy,应用副词形式作状语,actually 是副词,表示“的确,事实上”。故填
actually。
26.to【详解】考查介词。句意:我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去,因为天气太坏了。此处为短语 prefer
doing sth. to doing sth.表示“比起……宁愿……”。故填 to。
27. graduates graduation【详解】考查名词。句意:据 5 月份的一项调查显示,在 93420 名毕业生
中,约有 9.8%的人表示他们不会一毕业就开始工作。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一空应用名词
graduate“毕业生”,作主语,由 93,420 修饰,应用名词复数形式;第二空置于介词 after 之后,应该使用
名词 graduation,表示“毕业”,为抽象名词,不可数。故填①graduates;②graduation。
28. confused confusing【详解】考查形容词。句意:从她脸上困惑的表情,我知道我对这首诗的解
释是混乱的。根据形容词 ed 形式修饰人,ing 形式修饰物。可知,该句第一空为修饰人的形容词形式,
为 confused。第二空为修饰物的形容词形式,为 confusing。故分别填 confused;confusing。
29.responsibility【详解】考查名词。句意:部长对这场灾难负全责并辞职了。作宾语,应用名词
responsibility,短语 take full responsibility 表示“负全责”。故填 responsibility。
30.advanced【详解】考查形容词。句意:法国的这个以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。分
析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词 technology,故需用形容词,此处表示“最先进的技
术”,用 advanced。故填 advanced。
31.Experts【详解】考查名词。句意:专家们说,表扬的质量比数量更重要。由主句的谓语动词 say 可
知,作主语用名词复数形式 experts,故填 Experts。
32.improving【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在过去的几个月里,他一直致力于改进这项技术。apply
oneself to (doing) sth. 译为“致力于(做)某事”,是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故填 improving。
33.volunteers【详解】考查名词。句意:作为志愿者之一,我已经在一个偏远的山村教了三年英语。
volunteer 为可数名词,此处为 one of+可数名词复数形式。故填 volunteers。
34.to improve【详解】考查不定式。句意:这家公司急于改善自己的形象。分析句子可知,形容词后接
不定式作状语,be anxious to do sth.“急于做某事”,故填 to improve。
35.should improve##improve【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:专家们敦促政府改善社会服务和城市规划政
策。urge 后跟宾语从句,从句需用虚拟语气,谓语用 should+动词原形,should 可以省略。故填(should)
improve。
36.to
take【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:去年夏天我度假时,我的邻居自愿照顾我的宠物狗。根据前文
volunteer 可知,其后面要接动词不定式来作宾语,故答案为 to take。
37.addicted【详解】考查形容词。句意:沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患上抑郁症。分析句子结构和意思
可知,这里需要形容词作表语,表示“上瘾的”意思。故填 addicted。
38.behaviour##behavior【详解】考查名词。句意:电视会影响孩子的行为吗?分析句子结构可知,设空
处应填名词 behaviour 或 behavior,作宾语。故填 behaviour 或 behavior。
39.challenging【详解】考查形容词。句意:据说明年的语文课会很有挑战性。根据上文可知,设空处需
填形容词作表语,表示 “有挑战性的”,用形容词 challenging。故填 challenging。
40.is scheduled【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:会议将预计持续三天。分子句子可知,设空处需
填谓语动词,句子主语为 “The meeting” ,为带三人称单数形式,句子时态为一般现在时;动词 schedule
和主语之间为被动关系,“be scheduled to ” 意为 “预定在…时间做某事”。故填 is scheduled。
41.be checked##should be checked【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:建议这台机器每年检查一
次。It is recommended that...意为“建议……”,It 是形式主语,that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语,从句需
用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,机器是被检查,因此空格处是 should be done,其中 should 可省略,故
填(should) be checked。
42.playing【详解】考查动名词。句意:由于这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏,他对学习失去了兴趣。“be
addicted to doing”是固定短语,意为“沉迷于做某事”,因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填 playing。
43.youth【详解】考查名词。句意:每个人都说青少年时期是冒险的日子,但我的父母不同意。根据空
后 is a time for adventure 可知,此处使用名词 youth,作主语,表示“青少年时期”时,是不可数名词。故
填 youth。
44.to play【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他向我挑战,要我再打一场网球。 challenge sb to do 意为
“挑战某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用 to do 不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to play。
45.focused【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于把注意力全放在实验上,他没有时间和家人在一起。
此处考查 with 复合结构,动词短语 focus one’s attention on...,意为“把注意力集中在……上”。动词 focus
与 all his attention 为动宾关系,设空处应用过去分词,作宾语 all his attention 的补语。故填 focused。
46.fluent【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你一直和你的外国朋友交谈,你很快就会学会流利的英语。
由句意及句子结构可知,空处应填形容词形式作定语修饰 English。故填 fluent。
47.smoking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:美国人常常会制定一个或者更多的新年愿望,例如承诺戒
烟、减肥或者戒酒,它们中大多数持续一个多月左右。根据所给句子分析可知,此处 smoke 为非谓语动
词,作 quit 的宾语,根据短语 quit doing sth.“放弃做某事”可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填 smoking。
48.responsibility【详解】考查名词。句意:儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力。
空处和 independence 和 confidence 以及 ability 并列,应用名词形式作动词 develop 的宾语,responsibility
责任感,不可数名词。故填 responsibility。
49. suit suitable【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit 西
装;be suitable for 适合于……。根据句意,故填 suit; suitable。
50.improved【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:经过讨论,他们决定改进计划。have sth.done
为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”这一复合结构,其中宾语与宾补之间是被动关系,需要用过去分词做宾补。
分析句子可知,the plan 和 improve 是被动关系,故需填 improve 的过去分词 improved。故填 improved。
51.actually【详解】考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。玉米的重要作用是用
来喂鸡、猪和牛。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填 actually。
52.to【详解】考查介词。句意:近年来,许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行。根据句意和句型分析可
知,这里考查 perfer doing A to doing B 表“是与做 B 这件事相比,更喜欢做 A 这件事”,为固定短语搭
配。故填 to。
53.challenges【详解】考查名词复数。句意:各种各样的环境挑战是重大的,但付出的努力似乎正在取
得成效。challenge 挑战,是可数名词,由空前的 various“各种各样的”可知此处应用复数形式。故填
challenges。
54.addicted【详解】考查形容词。句意:他对毒品上瘾了。根据句意可知,此处意为“对......上瘾”,表达
为 be/become addicted to。故填 addicted。
55.teenagers【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我们镇上有一个青少年俱乐部。teenager 为可数名词,根据
后文 in our town 可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填 teenagers。
56.are preferred【详解】考查时态语态。句意:当老板寻找优秀员工时,有一年工作经验的人更受青
睐。People 与 prefer 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,从句中的 hunts 表明用一般现在时,主语是复数,故
填 are preferred。
【点睛】
57.behaviour##behavior【详解】考查名词。句意:汤姆在聚会上表现很好;他的良好行为使他的父母非
常高兴。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作主语;behave 对应的名词为 behaviour 或 behavior ,意为
“行为”,不可数名词。故填 behaviour/behavior。
58.preference【详解】考查名词。句意:他对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱。根据前文的冠词 a,和形容词
strong 可知,空格处应该用单数名词。故填 preference。
59.has
improved【详解】考查动词时态。句意:由于老师的帮助,汤姆的英语在过去几年里有了很大的进步。
根据后文 in the past few years 可知,用现在完成时,主语为 Tom’s English,助动词用 has。故填 has
improved。
60.to【详解】考查介词。句意:——我们需要继续工作去尽快找到解决这个问题的方案。——我非常赞
同。根据 a solution to the problem(解决这个问题的方案)可知空格处填介词 to。