2014届高考英语牛津版模块5 Unit 2 The environment总复习讲义资料

1．n./adj./adv./v.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语＋主句
Old though/as he is，he often works hard.
＝Though/Although he is old，he often works hard.
＝He is old.He works hard，though.
虽然他年事已高，但还是努力工作。
Child as he is，he knows a lot.
虽然他是个孩子，却懂得很多。
2．When/So long as/As long as/Once/If＋从句＋主句
It matters little who does it so long as it is done.
只要事情做了，谁做都行。
3．主句＋on condition that＋从句
You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.
只要你明天归还，自行车你可以推去用。
61．the key to happiness幸福的关键
62．what impresses me most is that...给我印象最深的是……
63.as the saying goes如格言所说
64．share interest and hobbies with...与……分享兴趣与爱好
65．bring sb. a great many benefits使某人受益匪浅
66．owe one’s success to sb.把成功归功于某人
67．improve my ability to read and write提高我的读与写的能力
68．design one’s future设计未来
69．concentrate on our studies rather than complain our life
集中精力学习而不是抱怨我们的生活
70．treat the disabled people equally平等对待残疾人
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1．consultant n．顾问→ v．请教；咨询→consult sb. about sth.就……和某人商量
2．debate n. & vi.辩论；争论，讨论→debate 讨论……
3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→be greedy 贪婪……
4．responsibility n．责任，职责→be responsible 对……负责的
5．belief n．看法；信念→believe 相信……
6．willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→be to do...愿意做……
7．arrival n．到来，抵达；到达者→ one’s arrival ...一到达……
8．measure n．措施，方法；尺度；vt.测量；估量，判定→ measures采取措施
9．range n．范围；一系列；山脉；vi.变化→range ... ...从……到……排列
10．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→be in全神贯注于
1．production n．产量；生产→ v．生产→ n．制品；产物
2．environmental adj.环境的→ n．环境
3．operate vt. & vi.经营；动手术→ n．操作
4．illegally adv.非法地→ adj.违法的→ adj.合法的
5．conservation n．(对自然环境的)保护→ v．保护
6．consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→ n．消费者
To decrease the pollution of the environment, people have taken many measures, including planting a large number of bushes.These bushes prevent floods from washing away the soil and adjust the climate and absorb amounts of carbon dioxide that are let off by vehicles and factories.This has left a good impression on the world and they appreciate our actions.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1．cut on减少，削减，缩减
cut 抄近路
2．use 用尽
into use开始被使用
3．run (of)用完，耗尽
4． regard to关于，至于
regard ... 把……看作
5．let 排放
let 使失望
let 不管
6． particular尤其，特别
be particular 对……讲究(挑剔)
7． one’s part尽自己的职责
play a part 扮演……角色
8．put... danger把……置于危险中
of danger脱离危险
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1．
(如果你有问题或评论)，you can use this time to express them.
2．Other types of waste flow into our water， (杀死河、海生物)．
3．The world’s population has grown by
(1800年人口的六倍)．
4．Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume,
(我们释放的碳越多)．
5． (那是很清楚的)that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
6． (我在这里要说的)is that having worked with many environmental consultants，I know that...
7．I don’t agree with her (因为那时工作将会丧失)．
8．
(即使一家工厂生产大量货物)，it does not mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment.
9．My dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution，
(只要使人们有工作)．
10．Don’t you think that is (解决这一问题的最好办法)
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1．(教材原句)I liked it when you told that joke.
(2011·江西，25)Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on
A．that B．it C．this D．him
命题思路　答案选B项。在某些习惯用法中，作动词宾语的从句要放在形式宾语it之后作逻辑宾语。可用于这类句型的动词常见的有：enjoy, hate, have, hide, like, love, take, appreciate等。
变式训练　I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
2．(教材原句)However，I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，...
(2010·四川，19)If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
命题思路　答案选A项。句意为：如果你有了一份工作，一定要付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。对谓语动词的强调常常在动词前加上助动词do/does/did。
变式训练　Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they faster than in the 1920s.
A．were moving B．did move
C．had moved D．would move
Ⅰ. A 1.consult；with　2.on/about　3.for　4.for　5.in　6.willing　7.on　8.take　
9.from；to　10.absorbed
B 1.produce；product　2.environment　3.operation　4.illegal；legal　
5.conserve　6.consumer
Ⅱ.1.back；across　2.up；come　3.out　4.in/with；as 5．off；down；alone　6.in；about　
7.do；in　8.in；out
Ⅲ. 1.If you have any questions or comments　2.killing river and sea life 　
3.six times what it was in 1800　4.the more carbon we are letting off　5.It is clear　
6.What I’m here to say　7.because then jobs will be lost　
8.Even though a factory produces a large quantity of goods　
9.as long as it means people have jobs　10.the best way to solve this problem
Ⅳ.1.C　2.B
1．debate n．a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament辩论；争论；v.to discuss sth.，especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution讨论；辩论
under debate＝being discussed正在被讨论 a debate on...关于……的辩论 debate with sb.和某人辩论 debate doing...考虑做……
(1)Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2011·江苏，31)
最近，在两家不同超市对相同商品进行的一次价格比较调查引起了市民热烈的讨论。
(2)We will the advantages and disadvantages of college students’ doing part time jobs next week.
我们下周将对大学生做兼职的利与弊进行辩论。
(3)The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.
委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的人的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
2．responsibility n. a duty to deal with or take care of sb./sth.，so that you may be blamed if sth.goes wrong责任；负责；a duty to help or take care of sb.职责；义务
have the responsibility for对……有责任；对……负责 sense of responsibility责任感 be responsible for对……负责；是……的原因 be responsible to sb.对某人负责
(1)During her time in publishing，she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. (2011·福建，阅读D)
在出版界工作期间，她负责管理和编辑100多本畅销书。
(2)Our department manager directly the vice president of sales.
我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。
(3)Parents feel responsible when things go wrong.
出了问题时，父母们觉得责任在自己。
3．operate v．to work in a particular way运转；工作；to cut open sb.’s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged动手术
operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中 come/go into operation开始工作(生效) put/bring into operation实施；实行
(1)In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. (2011·山东，阅读D)
在实验室里，Tavella通过意念移动左、右手就可以操作轮椅。
(2)The famous doctor operated on him for cancer.
这位著名的医生给他动了手术来治疗癌症。
(3)When does this new law ？
这项新法规何时开始生效？
4．quantity n. the amount of sth.数量；量
in quantity大量 quantities of ＋名词＋复数谓语动词　许多…… (
复数名词＋复数谓语动词
大量
不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
……
) a quantity of＋
(1)It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.
如果你大量购买要便宜得多。
(2)Quantities of food and tents were sent to Yushu from Shandong.
大量的食品和帐篷从山东运到了玉树。
(3)My brother bought books.
我弟弟买了大量的书。
5．decrease n．the process of reducing sth. or the amount that sth. is reduced by减少；降低；v. to become or make sth. become smaller in size, number, etc.减少；降低
decrease to减少到 decrease by减少了 on the decrease在减少
(1)After World War Ⅱ， the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. (2010·安徽，阅读C)
二战之后美国多数的大城市的人口在减少，但是，在阳光地带的许多城市的人口却在增长。
(2)There has been a decrease in the number of pandas these years.
近年来大熊猫的数量已经减少了。
(3)The club’s members have two hundred.
该俱乐部的会员已减少到了200人。
6． measure v. to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth. in standard units测量；度量；量度为； to judge the importance, value or effect of sth.估量，判定；n.an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim措施；方法；a sign of the size or the strength of sth.尺度；标准
take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth. to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 measure...by...用……来衡量…… measure up测量；量度
(1)The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. (2011·湖北，29)
政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。
(2)You should improve your working conditions.
你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。
(3)Please make a suit to my measure.
请按照我的尺寸做一套西服。
7．range n．a number of different things that are of the same general type批；组；范围；
v.to arrange things in a particular place or position排列；to include a variety of things涉及
beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围 within the range of在……范围之内 range from...to...从……到……之间变化 range among/with...位居……之列
(1)We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.
(2010·重庆，阅读A)
我们谨慎地开始对话，话题很广泛。
(2)It’s my ability.
这件事超出了我的能力范围。
(3)There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.
有120名学生，年龄在10到18岁之间。
8．appreciate v．to recognize the good qualities of sb./ sth.欣赏；赏识；to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done；to welcome sth.感激；欢迎
appreciate doing...感激做…… I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激 appreciation n.欣赏；感激
(1)We also welcome new fiction.A light，humorous touch is appreciated.
(2011·北京，阅读B)
我们也欢迎新型小说。轻松幽默风格的小说很受欢迎。
(2)I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.
我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。
(3) you would turn the radio down.
如果你能把收音机的声音调小一点，我将非常感激。
9．absorb v．to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around吸收；to make sth. smaller become part of sth. larger使并入； to take sth.into the mind and learn or understand it理解
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be absorbed by/into被……吞并/吸引
(1)Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. (2011·福建，阅读A)
可能几分钟后酒精就被吸收到血液中然后开始对大脑产生作用。
(2)She seemed totally the book.
她好像完全被这本书迷住了。
(3)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。
思考题：表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有
10．cut back on减少；削减；缩减
cut in (on sth.)插嘴；插入 cut off切断；切掉；隔绝 cut down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒 cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除 cut 　　　　切碎(＝cut...into pieces) cut sth.in half/in two将……对半切开
(1)In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. (2011·广东，阅读D)
除此之外，我们也在看到可持续性产品诸如棕榈油在全球市场的大量增加，它的生产不用砍伐有价值的雨林。
(2)I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.
我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。
(3)The electricity company is threatening to us .
电力公司以停电威胁我们。
11．use up用完，用光
in use在使用 out of use不再使用 come into use开始被使用 　　　　 great use很有用的 make use of利用 (
做
……
没用
)It is no use doing/to do sth. There’s no use (in) doing sth.
(1)Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to make use of it. (2009·上海，完形)
每个人都有想象力，但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。
(2)Seriously damaged，the bridge is .
因受到严重损害，这座桥不能再使用了。
(3)There’s no use arguing any more.
再争论下去也没有什么意义。
12．run out vi.(供应品等)用完，耗尽；使(某人)跑得精疲力尽；(协议，文件等)失效，过期
use up vt.用完＝run out of用完 give out vi.用完；耗尽；力竭
(1)Along the way，I realized that I had run out of resumes(简历)．
(2011·安徽，完形)
在路上，我意识到已用完了简历。
(2)The petrol is running out.
＝We are the petrol.
汽油快用完了。
(3)His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.
跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。
13．pick out挑出，辨别出
pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick oneself up跌倒后站起来 pick up with sb.结识某人
(1)This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. (2011·山东，阅读D)
这种头罩接收来自头皮的信号并把它们传给计算机。
(2)Bob’s father is very common；you can’t him easily in the crowd.
鲍勃的父亲很普通，在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。
(3)The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.
公共汽车在机场外接乘客。
14．under way进行中；在进行
all the way一路上；一直；完全 in the way妨碍；挡路 in a way有几分；在某种程度上 in 　　　　 way决不，无论如何都不 on one’s way to在某人去……的途中；即将成为…… by way of/in the way of作为……的形式；为了；作为……的手段
(1)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. (2011·浙江，12)
他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆里过夜。
(2)Preparations are well under way for a week of special events in May.
五月份特别活动周的准备工作已经顺利开展。
(3)The project got under way after some delays.
那项计划在稍延迟之后开始进行。
(4)Work on the new bridge is now .
建设新桥的工作正在进行。
对点自测
1． in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A．Having deeply absorbed
B．Deeply absorbing
C．Deeply having been absorbed
D．Deeply absorbed
2．I would appreciate if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.
A．that B．it
C．you D．this
3．They wrote on subjects from child labor to the use of state troops to break strikes.
A．ranged B．ranging
C．to range D．being ranged
4．The classroom 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.
A．measures B．is measured
C．has D．has length
5．The doctor said that the patient had at once, which made us all worried.
A．to operate B．to be operated
C．operated D．to be operated on
6．Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help since the organization was built.
A．has offered B．had been offered
C．have been offered D．is offered
7．The number of violent crimes is the decrease.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
8．They had a fierce debate as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship was broken years ago.
A．which B．when
C．/ D．in which
9．It does not alter the fact he was the man responsible for the death of the little girl.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
10．—Will you lend me some paper
—Sorry，mine
A．is running out of B．has been run out
C．has run out D．has run out of
11．The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.
A．picked up B．picks up
C．pick up D．picking up
12．The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a
lot in this terrible earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help
C．to helping D．of to help
13．I was just talking to Margaret Jackson cut in.
A．when B．while
C．as D．since
1．Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in
order to save the environment.林女士建议我们应该减少我们生产的产品数量
来保护环境。
(
(sb./sb.
’
s) doing sth.
that sb.(should) do sth.
sth. (to sb.)
)句式提取：suggest (that)sb.should do...
(1)suggest (建议) It is suggested that sb.(should) do sth. (2)suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，引导的从句用陈述语气。 (3)suggest后不可接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事。 (4)at/on sb.’s suggestion根据某人的建议,make/offer/come up with/put forward a suggestion提出建议,follow/take/accept a suggestion听从/接受建议
(1)Someone suggested sending Liu Xiang to the US for treatment.
有人建议送刘翔去美国治疗。
(2)His accent suggested that he from Sichuan.
他的口音表明他是四川人。
(3)I went there at your suggestion.
我是根据你的建议去那里的。
2．However，I do agree that we produce more things from materials that have been
recycled，...但是，我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品，……
句式提取：do/does/did＋动词原形
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(1)To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。
(2)He does work hard and finish the job in time.
他工作的确努力，并及时完成任务。
(3) and see us some day.
务必某一天来看我们。
对点自测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I tell him about my experience just now.
A．do B．does C．don’t D．did
2．My suggestion is that you much meat.
A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take
C．not have D．won’t have
3．Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path up to the house.
(2011·山东，27)
A．leading B．leads
C．led D．to lead
4．There are many mistakes in his essay， his failure.
A．which results B．leading to
C．led to D．that led to
5．They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A．being run B．run
C．to run D．running
6．Travelling is ，but we often feel when we got back.
A．interesting；tired B．interested；tiring
C．interesting；tiring D．interested；tired
7． anything about the accident，we went to work as usual.
A．Not know B．Know not
C．Knowing not D．Not knowing
8． all my letters，I had a drink and went out.
A．Finished B．Having finished
C．Finishing D．To finish
Ⅱ.完形填空(二)
My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle.For instance，he puts a/his watch on his left wrist,1. though he’s a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn’t change.My father only wears suits during the weekdays because it’s something professional and formal.2. loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills 3. teaching his kids vocabulary.Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.
My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds.In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all their homework,4. he believes is the best.One of my father’s main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did.He grew 5. with one sister in Chicago.6. he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger 7. him.
My dad is 8. individual with numerous qualities.His personality is just very wonderful to live with.I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.
节日简介
介绍节日一般应包括过节的时间、方式、范围，有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。因传统节日是年年过的，所以用一般现在时，还可以使用同位语。
一、套语背诵及有用词组
1．Tomb Sweeping Day usually falls on April 4－6 every year.清明节通常在每年4月4号到6号。
2．The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year，which is usually in February.
中国春节通常在二月，也就是农历的一月一日。
3．It’s on this special day that people mourn over their ancestors and remember their great contribution to the development of our society.
在这个特别的日子里，人们纪念他们的祖先，缅怀他们对社会发展作出的贡献。
4．traditional festivals传统节日
5．have family reunion合家团聚
6．a symbol of family reunion家庭团圆的象征
7．express best wishes to the beloved ones向所爱的人表达最美好的祝愿
二、范文欣赏：端午节
The Dragon Boat Festival，a traditional Chinese festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.It dates from over 2,000 years ago，which falls on June 23th this year.On this day，Chinese people prepare zongzi—glutinous (黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.As the festival name shows，people have dragon boat races to celebrate it，especially in the South where there are many rivers and lakes.The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan，a great poet of ancient China.
四、细节理解题(Ⅱ)
3．综合信息题
这类题目往往涉及文章的几句话或几个段落，因此要求考生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义，也不能张冠李戴。
典例1 “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem.”
73．Liquid semiconductor is used to .
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。该段末句可简化为“Liquid semiconductor can minimize that problem.”，而此处的that problem就是指上句中提到的对晶体结构的破坏。将两个细节信息综合起来可知，液态半导体是用来减小对晶体结构的破坏的。minimize与reduce是近义词。
典例2 It may not be coincidental that Betty，who expected relatively longer pauses between turns，is British，and Sara，who expected relatively shorter pauses，is American.Betty often felt interrupted by Sara.But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland.And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.
65．According to the passage，who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns
A．Americans. B．Israelis.
C．The British. D．The Finns.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。由该段可知，贝蒂是英国人，同萨拉谈话时会插不上话，但在同芬兰人说话时她成了主导者；而萨拉是美国人，同拉丁美洲人或以色列人谈话时，她就插不上嘴。由此可推知，拉丁美洲人和以色列人谈话时语速最快，停顿最短。
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)
1． ，he stopped to have a rest under a tall tree.
A．Tire B．To tire
C．Tiring D．Tired
2．She debated without saying anything but decided against it.
A．to leave B．left
C．leaves D．leaving
3．Our city has developed into a big city，which is it used to be.
A．four times larger than that
B．four times the size of what
C．four times the size larger than what
D．as four times the size as that
4．Do it in your own way if you don’t like the way I explained to you in class.
A．in which B．in that
C．that D．what
5．—Why does the lake smell terrible
—Because large quantities of water .
A．have polluted B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
6．I suggested not only the meeting but also give a speech there.
A．will he attend B．his attending
C．should he attend D．he should attend
7． many times，he finally understood it.
A．Told B．Telling
C．Having told D．Having been told
8． the distance was too long and the time was short，we decided not to drive to Florida.
A．Discovering B．To discover
C．To have discovered D．Discovered
9．If you have any comments or suggestions，please let us know; we always appreciate feedback from friends.
A．having been received B．to receive
C．receiving D．to have received
10．We’re at the news that our football team lost again.
A．disappointing；disappointed
B．disappointing；disappointing
C．disappointed；disappointing
D．disappointed；disappointed
11．That was the first time I my hometown.
A．has left B．left
C．had left D．leave
12． is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
A．As B．That C．This D．It
13．I you a valuable present for your birthday, but I all my money.
A．would like to give；ran out of
B．would like to have given；ran out of
C．would like to give；was run out of
D．would like to give；ran out
14．He suggested a meeting and it suggested that he in our plan.
A．to hold；was interested
B．holding；was interested
C．holding；should be interested
D．should hold；be interested
15．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they faster than in the 1920s.
A．were moving B．did move
C．had moved D．would move
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)
The holiday shopping season is once again upon us.The super malls and smaller shopping centers will all be packed as hurried Americans search for the perfect gift.The crooks and thieves that prey upon innocent shoppers are well aware of this fact.
Even if you don’t involve yourself with holiday gift buying，you could end up a victim of theft.Thieves do not distinguish the holiday shopper from the everyday shopper.Thieves only know that there are more potential targets of opportunity this time of year.
They also know that many people are complacent (不以为然的) about personal safety issues year round.They’ll factor in the belief that many people take on added stress this time of year while running from store to store with so much to do and so little time to do it.Shoppers who might normally consider personal safety an afterthought push it back even further as they try to negotiate their way through the month of December.College students are not an exception to the rule!
As a member of our university community，you’re also easily influenced by the dangers of mall shopping this time of year.Take a minute and picture any of the local area malls.Close your eyes and think about the overflowing parking lots and the crowds moving around.The sights，sounds and distractions all can lull you into a state of personal safety complacency.
Aside from the shoplifters who steal merchandise from store shelves are the thieves who perpetrate (犯) snatch and grab crimes.And this is the sort of crime that you’re most vulnerable to，especially when you find yourself carrying a large number of shopping bags and packages.However，as is the case with most other types of criminal behavior，there are a number of crime prevention measures you can take to lessen or stop your chances of becoming a victim.So take the time to read and then put into practice the following holiday shopping tips.
1．The author is most probably .
A．a newspaper reporter
B．a novelist
C．a member of university community
D．a police spokesman
2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Shoppers. B．Thieves.
C．Personal safety issues. D．College students.
3．Why is a person more likely to become a victim of theft during holiday shopping
A．Because he often has much to buy.
B．Because he often does shopping in a hurry.
C．Because there are crowds of shoppers.
D．All of the above.
4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell readers different kinds of crimes.
B．To make readers aware of holiday shopping dangers.
C．To give advice on selecting the perfect gift.
D．To introduce American public security situation.
5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．Holiday Shopping Safety
B．Suitable Shopping Places
C．Personal Safety during Holidays
D．How to Identify a Thief
Ⅲ.阅读填空(建议用时13′)
Do you have the kind of job where you can work whenever you want to
Of course，we know it must be fun to sleep until noon whenever you get the urge，but new studies report that there’s another reason to love workplace：flextime(弹性工作时间制)．It makes you healthier.
In a study involving more than 3,000 subjects，researchers discovered that workers who had flexibility in managing their work and personal lives got sick less often than their colleagues who spent their days chained to their computer desks.
According to lead researcher Dr.Joseph，a main factor in the health differences between the flextimers and 9 to 5ers could be that those with more flexible schedules “may be able to structure their days to fit in things like exercise”．
Additionally，those who follow the tide of rush hour often feel rushed when they get home，leading many to give way to fast food，rather than taking the time to put together a plate of salad and grilled meat for dinner.
Sure，the results of this study probably come as no surprise to you—after all，wouldn’t you feel better if you could take time off work to see a doctor when you needed to，or get your mid afternoon nap every day
But for the boss，the idea of letting workers take a little time off for a while might just be a revolutionary concept.Now that it’s been proven to save money on health insurance for the company，you could be safe throwing your alarm clock.
Flexible Schedules Make Workers 1.
A study tells us workers who spend their days in front of computers have a larger chance of getting 2. than those who can manage their work and personal lives 3.
Dr.Joseph believes that taking more 4. is one reason for the health differences between flextimers and 5.
Compared with homemade meals 6. attracts people who have to fight 7. on their way home
As is shown from theresults of this study people feel 8. if they can take time off work to deal with their personal affairs
For a company the 9. might consider whether it is wise to let workers 10. their work flexibly
课时规范训练答案研析
Ⅰ.1.D 2.D　3．B　4．C　5．D　6．C　7．D　8．A　9．C　10．C　11．C　12.D　13．B　14．B　15．B　
Ⅱ.1.C　2．B　3．D　4．B　5．A　
Ⅲ.1.Healthier　
2．sick　
3．with flexibility/flexibly　
4．exercise　
5．9 to 5ers　
6．fast food　
7．rush hour　
8．better　
9．boss　
10．manage　
复习讲义参考答案
重点单词与短语
1．debate about
2．is；responsible to
3．come into operation
4．a large quantity of
5．decreased to
6．take effective measures to
7．beyond/out of the range of
8．I’d appreciate it if
9．absorbed in
思考题
be lost in, be buried in, fix/focus one’s attention on, devote...to, concentrate one’s mind on, apply oneself to, be addicted to等
10．up；cut；off
11．of；out of use
12．running out of
13．pick；out
14．no；under way
对点自测
1．D　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.D　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.C　11.C　12.D　13.A
句式与单元语法
1．was
2．Do come
对点自测
Ⅰ.1.D　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.D　6.A　7.D　8.B
Ⅱ.1.even　2.He　3.to　4.which　5.up　6.As　7.than　8.an