2014届高考英语牛津版模块三Unit 1 The world of our senses总复习讲义资料

类型：投稿
话题：课外活动
典例展示
After class Activities
Nowadays，after class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building up my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions.1To students，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.
Dear friends，please actively take part in after class activities,2which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning. (2011·四川卷)
佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：
1．Some valuable suggestions are as follows.
2．You are supposed to take an active part in after class activities，
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1．hearing n．听力，听觉→hear sb. 收到某人的信
2．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→be confused 对……困惑
3．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论→observe sb. ...注意某人做……
4．approach n．方法；靠近；路径；vt.靠近，接近；着手处理→the approach ...做……的方法
5．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→ hesitation n．毫不犹豫
6．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→be grateful sb. ...因为……而感激某人
7．relief n．轻松，宽慰→ one’s relief使某人欣慰的是→relieve sb. ...解除某人的……
8．recognize vt.认出，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→ recognition认不出来
9．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→be ignorant 对……一无所知
10．distance n．距离；远处→ the distance在远处→ a distance从远处
1．raised adj.凸起的→ v．提高；饲养
2．fog n．雾→ adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的
3．darkness n．黑暗→ n．黑暗；adj.黑暗的
4．reduce vt. & vi.减少→ n．减少
5．disability n．缺陷；伤残→ adj.残疾的
6．attract vt.吸引→ n．吸引
7．employ vt.雇佣；使用→ n．雇佣
8．firmly adv.牢牢地；坚定地→ adj.坚固的；坚定的
During the second world war, a group of soldiers were going through a forest.Some of them were disabled and they lost their way and were in a panic.Unfortunately, it was dark and there was a thunderstorm at that time.Thunder and lightning came along.The next morning, there was a heavy fog in the forest.The soldiers were anxious and whispered to each other frightenedly.Two days later, they found a native person and they were safe at last.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1． sight看得到，在视力范围之内
first sight乍一看
2．reach 伸出(手)
reach够得着
3． out for留心，密切注意
out for当心
4． at一瞥
at对……怒目而视
5．come to one’s 来帮助某人
aid of帮助……
6．be to和……有关
be to和……有关
be relevant 和……有关系
7．be curious 对……好奇
of curiosity出于好奇
8．contrary 和……相反
the contrary正相反
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1．However， (即使我们有好的感官功能)，they can still confuse us.
2．She wondered (公共汽车是否仍将运营)．
3．...the truth is that (对于这车来讲，雾太大而不能跑那么远)．
4．As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that
(她在被注视着)by a tall man in a dark overcoat.
5．Outside， (无论她朝哪里看)the fog lay like a thick，grey
cloud.
6． (当其他的乘客下车的时候), she glanced at the faces around her.
7．But I heard it was going to become cloudy this afternoon，
(紧接着是一场暴风雨)．
8． (他是否能来)is not yet known.
9．At the same time，the volunteers kept their hands in hot water
(直到他们不能再忍受疼痛为止)．
10． (过去科学家们相信)that mothers recognize their children by sight only.
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1． It does not make any difference if I am in the street or at my house...
(2011·山东，24)The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
A．it B．them C．her D．that
命题思路　答案选A项。本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。it可以用来代替动词不定式、动名词、从句作形式主语或形式宾语，其他词没有这个用法。
变式训练　We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
2．One explanation is that women’s sense of smell is better developed than that of men...
(2010·陕西，12)The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
命题思路　答案选A项。考查替代词的辨析。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。this指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”。
变式训练　Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.
A．those B．one C．both D．that
Ⅰ. A 1.from　2.about　3.doing/do　4.to　5.without　6.to；for　7.to；of　8.beyond　9.of
10．in；from
B 1.raise　2.foggy　3.dark　4.reduction　5.disabled　6.attraction　
7.employment　8.firm
Ⅱ. 1.in；at　2.out；within　3.watch；look　4.glance；glare　5.aid；in　6.related；
linked；to　7.about；out　8.to；on
Ⅲ. 1.even if we have good senses　2.if the buses would still be running　3.it is too foggy for the bus to run that far　4.she was being watched　5.wherever she looked　6.While the rest of the passengers were getting out　7.followed by a storm　8.Whether he’ll be able to come　9.until they could no longer tolerate the pain　10.Scientists used to believe
Ⅳ.1.A　2.D
1．glare v．& n. to look at sb./sth.in an angry way怒目而视，怒视；v. to shine with a very
bright unpleasant light发出刺眼的光；n.刺眼，炫目的光
glare at怒目而视?in the glare of在……的注目下
(1)Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband，who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. (2011·江西，阅读A)
母亲正在熨衣服，不时地瞅一眼她的丈夫，而他把自己藏在报纸后面假装读报。
(2)The old gentleman just stood there the pickpocket.
这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。
(3)The sun glared down, dazzling them.
阳光强烈，照得他们头晕目眩。
易混辨析　glare，glance，stare
一试身手 名师指津
(1)They didn’t fight, but stood there at one another.(2)She is so afraid of the big dog that she at it without moving a little.(3)The chairman at his watch and announced the meeting was over. (1)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。(2)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
2. approach v．to come near to sb./sth. in distance or time；to start dealing with a problem，
task，etc. in a particular way；n.a way of dealing with sb./sth.；a path，road，etc. that leads to a place靠近；对付方式；方法；道路
the approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到……的时候...be approaching……快到了make an approach to向……提出建议或要求
(1)On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.
(2010·湖北，阅读A)
当我们靠近时发现，这是一个鲸妈妈带着她的孩子。
(2)The time for graduation .
毕业的日子即将来临。
(3)The approach to the house was a narrow path.
通往这所房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。
思考题：表达“(做)……的方法”的搭配有：
?写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．We make good use of it only while we have an appropriate approach to the Internet.
b．On seeing him approach, I immediately turned my face to a shop.
3．hesitate v．to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous犹豫，迟疑不决
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.
如果你需要更多信息，尽管和我联系。
(2)Don’t hesitate about that. Do it at once.
对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。
(3)I would in declining the post.
我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。
4．sign n．a piece of evidence that sth. is happening or that sth. exists迹象；标志；a flat object with words or pictures on it, put in a public place to provide information or advertise sth.招牌；广告牌；暗号；记号；v.to write your name on sth. in your own personal way签字；签名；to communicate using sign language打手势
sign to sb.(to do sth.)＝make a sign to sb. (to do sth.)打手势 (让某人做某事)sign in/out签到(出)
(1)The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. (2011·新课标全国，30)
这张表格除了你，任何人都不能在上面签字。
(2)Within months, the group a major record company.
在几个月内，这支乐队就和一家大型唱片公司签约了。
(3)She began tapping her foot, a sure sign of annoyance.
她的脚开始在地上踢踏作响，显然是厌烦了。
5．recognize v．to know who the person is, or what the thing is when you see or hear them，because you have seen or heard them or it before认出；to admit or to be aware that sth. is true or exists承认；意识到
recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承认某人/物是……be recognized as...被公认为/被承认是……It is recognized that...人们公认……out of/beyond recognition认不出来
(1)Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.
(2010·辽宁，35)
亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。
(2)We all recognized her talent for dancing.
我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。
(3)Lawrence’s novel eventually a work of genius.
劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。
6．distance n．the amount of space between two places or things距离；间距；being far away in space or in time遥远
at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远处from a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance对……冷淡，与……疏远within walking distance在步行可及的地方
(1)Take your time—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
(2011·山东，21)
别着急——从这儿到那家餐馆只是很短的一段距离。
(2)I saw some smoke .
我看到远处有些烟。
(3)It’s better for you to keep him at a distance.
你最好不要和他亲近。
7．suit v. to be convenient or suitable for sb.对……方便，适合；n.a set of clothes made from the same cloth, usually a jacket with trousers or a skirt一套衣服
suit sth. to sb.某物适合某人be suited to/for适合于……；适宜于……a suit of clothes一套衣服
注意　suit＋sb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意，fit没有这个意思。指服装适合某人时，如果指大小，用fit；如果指颜色或者样式，用suit。
(1)We’re looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit. (2011·新课标全国，阅读D)
我们正在寻找一个很特别的人，最好40多岁，来穿上圣诞老人的服装。
(2)Blue suits you.You should wear it more often.
你适合穿蓝色，你该多穿蓝色衣服。
(3)If you want to go by bus, that fine.
如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很方便。
8．calm v. to make sb./sth. become quiet and more relaxed，especially after strong emotion or excitement使平静；adj.not excited，nervous or upset；without large waves镇静的；风平浪静的
calm sb. down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静(镇静)下来
(1)Calm down，you’ll all get your turn.One at a time，one at a time！
(2011·广东，阅读C)
安静下来，你们都有机会。每次一位，每次一位。
(2)He took a deep breath to calm himself down.
他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。
(3)He is terribly excited. We must try to him .
他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。
易混辨析　calm，quiet，silent，still
一试身手 名师指津
(1)It’s bad manners to keep when the teacher asks you a question.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a voice.(3)Children find it difficult to sit for very long.(4)They moved to the countryside and lived a life. (1)calm主要指“风平浪静的”，也可指人“平静的，镇静的”。(2)quiet指“没有吵闹声的”，“没有噪音的”，“清静的”，强调“声音很低、很少或全然无声”。(3)silent强调“沉默不语”。(4)still静止的，不动的，指没有运动。
9. panic n. & v．(to have) a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to
think clearly or calmly恐慌，感到恐慌
be in a panic处在恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地panic sb. into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事
(1)“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with panic clearly in her voice. (2011·湖北，21)
“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。
(2)She got into a real panic when she thought she’d lost the ticket.
她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。
(3)The crowd ran out .
群众惊慌失措地跑出去了。
10．in sight看得见；在视野内
at (the) sight of一看见(某人/某物)就……come into/in sight进入视野；出现；看到within sight看得见；在视野内out of sight在视野之外；在看不见的地方catch sight of发现；突然看到lose sight 　　　　看不见
(1)Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back.
(2010·全国Ⅰ，阅读E)
之后，第一个村庄映入眼帘，我立即来了精神并决定挥手致意。
(2)We are not yet of land.
我们仍可看见陆地。
(3)If you ever catch sight of him anywhere，call the police.
如果你在任何地方看见他，就去报警。
11．reach out伸出(手)
reach for伸手去拿/够……reach an agreement达成协议reach one’s understanding让某人理解 one’s reach(＝out of one’s reach)够不着within one’s reach/within the reach of...够得着
(1)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.
(2009·山东，33)
在厨房里把你常用的东西放在随手可及的地方，那样会节省时间的。
(2)The farm the side of the river.
农场一直延伸到河边。
(3)This is a coat that reaches to the knees.
这是一件长到膝盖的大衣。
12．watch out for提防；注意……
watch over看守；监视；照顾watch out密切注意；当心；提防be 　　　　 the watch for留神；注意……keep watch值班；放哨keep (a) watch on...监视……
(1)If two deaf people are walking together，using sign language，they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.
(2011·安徽，阅读E)
如果两个聋子一块走路，使用手势语言，他们不断地留意对方，通过一直注意对方相互保护。
(2)Watch out for a man in a black hat.
注意一个戴黑帽子的高大男人。
(3)The dog his master’s house while the master was away.
主人不在时这条狗为它的主人看家。
13．come/go to one’s aid来/去帮助某人
with the aid of sb.＝with one’s aid在某人的帮助下in aid of用以援助do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救aid sb. to do/with sth.帮助某人做某事
(1)The local community aided us in our investigation.
当地社区协助我们调查。
(2)We’re collecting money cancer research.
我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。
(3)They aided the poor country with money.
他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。
对点自测
1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches the study of mathematics.
A．to B．at C．of D．with
2．We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to us if you have any further problems.
A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．to turning
3．The teacher glanced this student who was busy a picture.
A．to；drawing B．at；draw
C．at；drawing D．at；to draw
4．Do keep calm in an emergency, things will get even worse.
A．or B．and C．but D．for
5．—Hello.Could I speak to Tom，please
—This is Tom speaking.
—Oh，it’s great.But I your voice just now.
A．isn’t recognizing B．didn’t recognize
C．wouldn’t recognize D．don’t recognize
6．He and ran as fast as he could to safety.
A．paniced B．panicked
C．to panic D．panicking
7．Seeing the toy，she couldn’t resist to touch it.
A．being reached out B．reaching out
C．to reach out D．reach out
8．They collected much money the poor girl.
A．in aid B．in aid of
C．aid D．gave aid to
9．When crossing the street，you should always the traffic.
A．watching out for B．watch out
C．watching out D．watch out for
1．There may be more people lost today，and I’d like to help them.今天可能有很多人迷路，我想去帮帮他们。
句式提取：There may be...
此句为there be结构的变化形式，常见的变化结构如下：There happen(s) to be...碰巧有……There seem(s) to be...好像有……There must be...一定有……There used to be...过去有……There stands/lives/lies/goes/remains/exists...有……expect there to be...希望有……
注意　there be句型的非谓语形式为there to be和there being两种，它们可在句中作主语、宾语或状语。
(1)There are different explanations of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. (2011·湖北，阅读B)
对于狼嗥有不同的解释，好像有更多的东西要发现。
(2)There a lot of people helping the twins whose parents died in the accident.
一定有很多人帮助这对父母死于事故的双胞胎。
(3)We expect there to be a lot of discussions about the problem.
我们期待会有很多关于那个问题的讨论。
2．Don’t be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。
句式提取：...30 times more likely...than...
倍数的表达方式：(1)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(2)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比B……多少倍”。(3)“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(4)A＋倍数＋what从句。
(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman. (2009·江西，24)
据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的几率是女子的两倍多。
(2)There are five times more books in our library than in yours.
我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。
(3)The production now is it was ten years ago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
对点自测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What does the model plane look like
—Well，the wings of the plane are of its body.
A．more than the length twice
B．twice more than the length
C．more than twice the length
D．more twice than the length
2．Since you have made such good preparations，there be any problem about passing the coming exam.
A．mustn’t B．shan’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
3．He said he had eaten nothing for a long time and he was very hungry.
A．that；/ B．/；that C．/；/ D．what；what
4．The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
(2011·北京，31)
A．what B．how C．that D．why
5．I love the quiet，clean countryside，which is I want to go and work there.
A．what B．how C．that D．why
6．Mr.Smith asked the boy a question he could go to the concert with him.
A．whether B．that C．what D．if
7． we’ll go travelling on May Day depends on the weather.
A．If B．What C．Whether D．When
8．When the news came the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.
(2011·辽宁，32)
A．since B．which C．that D．because
Ⅱ.完形填空(二)
What has the telephone done to us or for us in the hundred years of its existence？A few effects suggest itself at once.It has saved lives 1. getting rapid word of illness，injury，or fire from distant places.By joining with the lift to make possible the multi story building or office building，it has made possible—for 2. or worse—the modern city.By bringing about a great leap in the speed and ease with 3. information moves from place to place，it has greatly sped 4. the rate of scientific and technological changes and growth in industry.Beyond doubt it has seriously weakened，if not killed the ancient art of letter writing.5. has made living alone possible for persons with normal desires；6. far it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes of this century，the break up of the multi generational household.It has made the war more efficient 7. before.Perhaps，though not provably(能证实地)，it has prevented wars which might have arisen 8. of international misunderstanding caused by written communication.Or perhaps—again not provably—it has caused wars.
记叙灾难性事件
一、写作内容
报道这类事件，一般应包括事件发生的时间、地点、灾情、损失以及救援情况等。
二、必背套语
1．某地发生……
an earthquake happened in/hit/struck...某地发生了一场地震
a terrible fire broke out in...某地遭遇了一场大火
2．造成的后果
(1)失踪：missing
(2)受伤：get injured
(3)死亡：be killed/lose one’s life/cause sb.’s death
(4)电力中断：the electricity was cut off
(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse/fall down
(6)冲走房屋：wash away buildings
(7)成为废墟：be in ruins；fall into ruin
(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined
(9)造成经济损失：cause economic losses
3．救援捐赠
(1)受灾地区：stricken district/area
(2)救灾工作：rescue work
(3)恢复正常：return to normal
(4)地震灾民：the victims of the earthquake
(5)被困人员：trapped people
(6)拯救：rescue...from
(7)呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations；donations are badly needed
4．灾难性事件词汇
fire(火灾)，flood(水灾)，drought(干旱)，landslide(山崩)，earthquake(地震)，tsunami(海啸)，typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)，tornado(龙卷风)，volcano(火山)，snowstorm(暴风雪)等。
三、范文欣赏：报道汶川地震
A terrible earthquake，measuring at 8.0Ms，struck Wenchuan，Sichuan，China on May 12th,2008.
Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake，it caused 69,197 deaths,374,176 injured and 18,340 missing.A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed，leaving as many as 10,000,000 people homeless and there were hill slides，with roads blocked as well as water supply，electricity and telecommunications cut off.
Fortunately，the government took immediate action.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger，and lots of volunteers offered to help.Large quantities of food，water，tents and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake stricken area.
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)
1．Alice is a beautiful girl with hair.
A．soft black long B．long black soft
C．long soft black D．soft long black
2． him and then try to copy what he does.
A．To watch B．Watching
C．Have watched D．Watch
3．Since we have failed many times，we should take a new approach solving the problem.
A．about B．to C．of D．in
4．The boy was observed basketball at eight o’clock yesterday.
A．playing B．play
C．to play D．having played
5． the news，so far，has been good，there may be bad days ahead.
A．When B．While C．If D．Since
6．—Oh, it’s you. I you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A．didn’t recognize B．hadn’t recognized
C．haven’t recognized D．don’t recognize
7．— is the distance from there to the beach
—Not far， .
A．How far；in walking distance
B．How far；within walking distance
C．What；during walking distance
D．What；within walking distance
8．Depend on us，sir！Nowhere else better service.
A．you will find B．will you find
C．you have found D．have you found
9．He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship， ，is more true than any other.
A．once gained B．when to gain
C．after gaining D．while gaining
10．They don’t realize the full use the information.
A．we make of B．which we make
C．for our making D．for us to make
11． that the weather was to be very hot this Sunday.
A．It was said in the newspaper
B．As was reported on the radio
C．What the weather report said
D．It was said in the newspaper was
12．The boy the apple on the tree，but he was too short to it.
A．reached；reach
B．reached；reach for
C．reached for；reach for
D．reached for；reach
13．When he got to the disaster area，there had already been some volunteers people in the buildings.
A．helping B．helped
C．help D．are helping
14．If there’s a lot of work ，I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A．to do B．to be doing
C．done D．doing
15．Our city has experienced this year as it did last year.
A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as much
C．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much
Ⅱ.完形填空(一)(建议用时15′)
When my son unexpectedly volunteered for the Marines，I was busy writing my novels and giving little thought to the men and women in the army.
My son，John Schaeffer，recently came home 1 from the Middle East.He slowly appeared from a broken car.John had driven all night from a base near Washington, where he had landed the day before.He did not want me to 2 him there.“I’ll need time to myself，”my son said when calling from Kuwait on the way home.
I gave my wife a head start.Mother 3 son.“I was so worried，”Genie said.She pulled away to look up again and again to 4 he was really there.
My wife gave me a great gift：time alone with my boy.John was tired and lay stretched on his bed.I 5 down next to him and was grasping his hand the whole time.I just wanted to be certain that terrible dreams I’d had about John being killed were untrue.
I kept holding my son，the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a 6 dream.I asked John if he’d rather sleep than talk，and he said there would be time for 7 later.
With the 8 over，under and around me came unbelievable tiredness.I slept with his voice dying away.It was the first good 9 I’d had in months.I woke and John was asleep next to me.Sitting by his bed watching him breathe，I found myself praying and 10 for all the fathers，mothers，sons，daughters，husbands and wives of those who were not coming home.For the first time in my life，I was weeping for 11 .
Before my son went to war I would never have shed tears for them.My son changed me.He taught me that our men and women in uniform are not the “others”．They are our sons，daughters，brothers and sisters.Sometimes shedding tears for strangers is holy 12 .Sometimes it’s all we can do.
1．A.angry B．excited C．frightened D．alive
2．A.meet B．congratulate C．see D．accept
3．A.welcomed B．patted C．touched D．embraced
4．A.make sure B．set down C．get across D．make sense
5．A.lied B．lay C．sat D．bent
6．A.mysterious B．cheerful C．frightening D．boring
7．A.advice B．discussion C．talk D．sleep
8．A.chat B．worries C．meeting D．curiosity
9．A.conversation B．observation C．sleep D．difficulty
10．A.crying B．worrying C．screaming D．regretting
11．A.friends B．neighbors C．strangers D．soldiers
12．A.job B．task C．operation D．duty
Ⅲ.完形填空(二)(建议用时5′)
1． the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and 2. serious.In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 3. air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following reasons：about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give 4. poisonous gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.Smoking not only does harm to their health 5. to others.6. these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 7. pollution.New fuel can be used to take 8. place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)
Plants that live in the rainforest have adapted in amazing ways to several very difficult conditions.This means that the plant has changed something in its “body” or “habits” to make it easier to survive in difficult conditions.There are several conditions they have had to adapt to.First，the soil of the forest floor is shallow.Also，the soil of the rainforest is not very rich，or easy to grow in.Next is the problem of very heavy rain which continues over a large part of the year.Finally，many plants of the rainforest are food for animals that live there.
The biggest problem that rainforest plants have to adapt to is the lack of sunlight in the rainforest’s lower levels.Plants have adapted to this problem in several ways.Many plants have very large leaves.The large leaf is helpful because it has a bigger surface area.The bigger surface area a leaf has，the more sunlight it can absorb.The canopy trees adapt by growing to be 100 feet tall so that their leaves can grab all available sunlight.Other plants called lianas (climbing woody vines) have adapted by rooting themselves in the soil of the forest floor and growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer.Still other plants，such as epiphytes，have adapted by growing directly on the trees’ trunks and branches in the canopy and understory layers of the rainforest.
An adaptation to the large amounts of rainfall that many rainforest plants have is called “drip tips”．Their leaves are tapered (逐渐变细) to a sharp point at the end.This allows water to run off the leaf quickly.There are many other adaptations that rainforest plants have made to their environment.These will be discussed in detail，as we investigate the plants of the rainforest!
1．Which of the following is a difficulty that the rainforest plants have to face
A．Changes in their “body” or “habits”．
B．Soil that is not very deep.
C．Epiphytes that grow on trees’ trunks.
D．The worsening of the natural environment.
2．How do lianas adapt to the environment in the rainforest
A．They grow under big leaves for protection.
B．They rely on other plants to reach the canopy layer.
C．They change their leaf structure constantly.
D．They grow on other plants’ branches.
3．The underlined word “This” in Para.3 probably refers to .
A．the take in of sunlight
B．the large amounts of rainfall
C．the leaves’ having a sharp point at the end
D．water’s running off the leaves quickly
4．What can be inferred about rainforest plants
A．They have to face dangers not only from animals but also from each other.
B．Too little sunlight and too much water are the biggest problems they face.
C．Different kinds of plants have different ways to absorb sunlight.
D．All of their adaptations have been investigated in detail.
5．What would be the best title of the passage
A．How Do Plants Adapt to the Rainforests
B．Why Do Plants Change Themselves
C．What Kind of Plants Is the Most Adaptable
D．What Is the Best Place for Plants to Live in？
课时规范训练答案研析
Ⅰ.1.D 2.D　3．B　4．A　5．B　6．A　7．D　8．B　9．A　10．A　11.A　12．D　13．A　14．A　15．A　
Ⅱ.1.D　2．A　3．D　4．A　 5.B　6．C　7．D　8．B　9．C　10．A　11．C　12．D　
Ⅲ.1.With　2.more　3.of　4.off　5.but　6.Besides　7.against　8.the
Ⅳ.1.B　2．B　3．C　4．C　5．A　
复习讲义参考答案
重点单词与短语
1．glaring at
易混辨析
(1)glaring　(2)stares　(3)glanced
2．is approaching
思考题
the approach to (doing) sth., the way to (do)/of (doing)．.., the means of (doing) sth., the method of (doing) sth.
3．have no hesitation
4．was signed to
5．was；recognized as
6．in the distance
7．suits me
8．calm；down
易混辨析
(1)silent　(2)calm　(3)still　(4)quiet
9．in panic
10．of；out of sight
11．beyond；reaches to
12．on；watches over
13．in aid of
对点自测
1．A　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.B 8．B　9.D
句式与单元语法
1．must be
2．three times what
对点自测
Ⅰ.1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.D　6.A　7.C　8.C
Ⅱ.1.by　2.better　3.which　4.up　5.It　6.so　7.than　8.out