2013年高中英语 Unit4 The Planet We Live on SectionC同步精品课件 重庆大学版必修5

课件49张PPT。Section C　Listening and Speaking，Writing，Further Reading 课堂互动探究预习多维感知写作专题突破Section C预习多维感知Ⅰ.词语翻译
1．be chosen as____________
2．spend time doing sth.________________
3．out of curiosity________________
4．have no thoughts of________________
5．at the beginning of...________________
6．make notes of________________
7．with great care________________8．start out from________________
9．on the way________________
10．separate from________________
11．come to the conclusion________________
12．at the end of________________
13．lead to________________
答案：1.被选为　2.花时间做……　3.出于好奇心　4.根本没想到……　5.从一开始，开始，起初，首先　6.记下　7.小心翼翼地　8.从……出发/动身　9.在途中；接近　10.分离；分开　11.得出结论　12.在……末端/尽头　13.导致；通向Ⅱ.根据课文“Charles Darwin and His Famous Trip”完成短文
On December 27,1831，a ship called the H．M.S.Beagle，left England for the coast of South America.Charles Darwin，as a brilliant scientific 1.____________，had gone on the voyage without any payment but only out of scientific 2.____________.At the beginning of the voyage，Charles Darwin had not got any idea about 3.____________.But the experience aboard give him good chances to study the discover.He 4.____________rocks，plants，animalsand fossils，made notes of observations and 5.____________and listed what he had collected.The Beagle made several stops on the way and the most famous stop was in the Galapagos Islands 6.____________Charles Darwin could study many 7.____________animals.The observations there helped him to form his theory.Charles Darwin got a lot of useful information after this 8.____________voyage and almost thirty years later he 9.____________his famous book The Origin of Species，which completely changed man’s idea about his 10.____________.答案：1.thinker　2.curiosity　3.evolution　4.collected 5．classified　6.where　7.extraordinary　8.five-year 9．published　10.origins课堂互动探究1.aboard
...but if Charles Darwin had not been aboard，...(page 54)观察理解
1)He was already aboard the plane.
2)The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.
3)All aboard!
4)Welcome aboard!归纳拓展
1)prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车) adv.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)
2)go aboard (the plane)登(机)
All aboard！[口]请大家上船/车/飞机！
Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！
on board (＝aboard)在船上；在飞机上【注意】　aboard与abroad二者容易混淆。abroad是副词，意为“在国外，到国外，去国外”，如：go abroad出国。现学现用
1)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed ________.
A．abroad　　　　　　　　
B．broad
C．aboard
D．board
解析：选C。aboard在此为副词，意为“上车”。abroad是副词，意为“在国外，到国外”；broad是形容词，意为“宽的”；board是名词，意为“木板”。2.classify
He also made notes of his observations and classified and listed what he had collected with great care.(page 55)
观察理解
1)The books in the library are classified according to subject.
2)Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.归纳拓展
vt.编排；分类；归类
classify...as...把……归类为……
classify...into...把……分成……现学现用
翻译填空
2)Would you ________________serious literature or mere entertainment?
你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学，还是仅仅是消遣读物？
3)Patients __________________three categories.
病人被分为三类。
答案：2)classify her novels as
3)are classified into3.conclude
观察理解
1)What do you conclude from the facts?
2)A second person looks away from you and you conclude that person is not listening to you.
3)He concluded his speech with a poem.
4)From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.归纳拓展conclude an agreement/treaty达成协议/缔结条约
2)conclusion n．结论
in conclusion最后，总之
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论现学现用
4)________，I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.
A．As a result
B．In common
C．In conclusion
D．In turn
解析：选C。考查介词短语。句意：最后，我想说呆在你们这个美丽的国家我是多么愉快。as a result因此；in common共同；in conclusion总之，最后；in turn依次，故答案为C。4.on the/one’s way
观察理解
1)More changes are on the way.
2)Could you mail these letters on your way downtown?
3)We quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream.
4)Without experience in it，we have to feel our way.归纳拓展
1)在途中，即将到达
2)make one’s way前往；获得成功
feel one’s way摸索着前行
wind one’s way蜿蜒向前
force one’s way out挤出去；冲出去
push one’s way in挤进去
lose one’s way迷路
fight/push one’s way推挤着前行现学现用
5)Although it rained heavily outside，he ________to the factory as usual.
A．made his way
B．took his way
C．made the way
D．took the way
解析：选A。句意：尽管外面下着很大的雨，但他还是和往常一样朝工厂走去。make one’s way to...前往……。6)—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you ________.
A．in a way
B．on the way
C．by the way
D．in the way
解析：选A。in a way表示“在某种程度上”，符合句意。on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in the way妨碍。5.lead to
He had stored enough information which finally led to his conclusions.(page 56)
观察理解
1)Do you know what led to the start of the first World War?
2)Which door leads to the yard?
3)She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.
4)The distant lights led me to the village.归纳拓展
1)导致，致使
2)通向，通往
3)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事
lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某地
lead sb.into带某人进入
lead the way引路，带路
lead/live/have a...life过着……一样的生活现学现用
7)(2011年高考山东卷)Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ________up to the house.
A．leading
B．leads
C．led
D．to lead
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。lead up to在此处意为“通向”，与path是逻辑上的主谓关系。分析句子成分可知此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰path，相当于which leads up to。6.ignorance
Poor children live in the shadow of disease，hunger，ignorance and poverty.(page 53)
观察理解
1)His ignorance is surprising.
2)To my disappointment，in this part of the book he ignores the arts.
3)No driver can pretend to be ignorant of speed limits.
4)Some people always do everything they like，but are in ignorance of others’ feelings.归纳拓展
现学现用
8)—So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night?
—Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he ________me and walked on.
A．ignored
B．refused
C．denied
D．lost
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。ignore“忽视，不理睬”；refuse“拒绝”；deny“否认”；lose“丢失”。由此可知A项符合句意。1.原句展示
It was a friend who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beagle.(page 54)
是他一位朋友的建议使他在Beagle号上获得一份博物学家的工作。句法简析
本句中It was...that...为强调句型。
强调句的用法：
(1)强调句的陈述句形式：It was/is＋被强调部分＋that...。
①It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.
是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。
(2)强调句的疑问句形式
强调句变成一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn’t/wasn’t”。②—Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?
我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？
—No，it wasn’t.
不是。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that...?
③Where was it that you picked up the wallet?
你在哪里捡到了这个钱包？(4)强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且用陈述句语序。
④It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。现学现用
1)(2011年高考湖南卷)It’s not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.
A．which B．that
C．how D．when
解析：选B。考查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语(从句)，原句可改写成：Not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently shapes our lives.句意：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。2)(2011年高考重庆卷)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course，I have.It was in our village ________ it was made.
A．that B．where
C．when D．which
解析：选B。考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。2.原句展示
If Darwin had not enjoyed a private income，he would not have gone on the voyage as he received no payment for the job.(page 54)
如果当时达尔文没有私人收入，也就不会参加这次旅行，因为他干这项工作没有任何报酬。句法简析
if条件句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故要用虚拟语气。常用的几种情况如下表：①If we had time now，we would read it again.
要是现在有空，我们就把它再看一遍。(事实上我们现在没有空)
②If I had taken his advice，I would not have made such a mistake.
如果我听了他的忠告，就不会犯这样的错误了。
(事实上我没听他的忠告)
③If she should come，I would ask her for help.
万一她来的话，我就请她帮忙。(事实上她来的可能性很小)【注意】　虚拟语气的倒装：略去条件句中的if，将were，should，had前置，直接引出虚拟条件句。
Were he to tell us everything，we could try to solve his problems.
要是他告诉了我们一切，我们会尽力解决他的问题的。现学现用
3)(2011年高考北京卷)Maybe if I ________ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.
A．studied B．would study
C．had studied D．was studying
解析：选C。考查错综时间的虚拟语气。主句用的是would be able to...表示对现在的假设，但由if从句中的then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选C项。写作专题突破写一篇有关希望工程的文章
【典例展示】
观察下图，请据此以“The Hope Project(希望工程)”为题写一篇文章。【联想词汇】
1．在……方面起作用________________
2．赶上________________
3．技术上和经济上________________
4．在贫困地区________________
5．发起________________
6．财政地________________答案：1.play a role/part in　2.catch up with　3.technologically and economically　4.in the poor rural areas　5.launch 6．financially【由词连句】
1．不改善教育，中国就不能更快地发展，不能在技术上和经济上去追赶发达国家或更大地改善人们的生活水平。
Without ____________education，China will not be able to develop fast，to ____________the developed countries technologically and economically，or to greatly improve the living standard of its people.2．在我们的国家建设中，由于太多事情要做，所以政府不可能有足够的钱及时去帮助所有的贫困儿童。
As there are thousands of things __________________in the construction of our country，our government simply does ____________________all those poor children in time.
答案：1.improving；catch up with　2.to be done；have enough money to help【范文借鉴】
The Hope Project
Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country.Without improving education, China will not be able to develop fast, to catch up with the developed countries technologically and economically，or to greatly improve the living standard of its people.Yet according to recent statistics，there are over 2 million school-age children who can not go to school in the poor rural areas.To help those poor kids go back to school，money seems to be the biggest problem.As there are thousands of things to be done in the construction of our country，our government simply does have enough money to help all those poor children in time.So a nation-wide drive called the “Hope Project” has been launched to help those children go back to school.The “Hope Project” helps the government a lot financially.It also brings hope to the children who can not go to school only by depending on their parents.Therefore，I hope that more and more people join in the “Hope Project” to help the poor children.