2014届高考英语牛津版模块四Unit 1 Advertising总复习讲义资料

1．The＋形容词/副词比较级．..，the＋形容词/副词比较级．..
The more others suspect us，the more we will suspect them.
＝Others suspect us the more，the more we will suspect them.
别人怀疑我们越多，我们怀疑他们也越多。
2．主句＋due to/because of/owning to＋the fact＋that从句
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.
＝He did not come to school because he was ill.
他因病没有到校。
3．The reason＋why从句＋is/was that...
The reason why he was late for school was that he was caught in the storm.
他迟到的原因是他赶上了暴风雨。
41．resist the temptation of...抵抗……的诱惑
42．have free access to the library免费使用图书馆
43．have a command of English英语能力强
44．expand the circle of friends扩大朋友圈
45．on the evening of May 1st 5月1日晚上
46．be qualified for the job有资格做这个工作
47．make up 1/3 of the students占学生总数的1/3
48．keep up our courage鼓起勇气
49．never give up永不放弃
50．achieve our dreams实现我们的梦想
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuade sb. doing/to do...说服某人做……
2．cheat vt. & vi.欺骗；作弊；n.骗子；欺诈行为→cheat sb. sth.骗走某人某物；阻止某人得到某物
3．skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的→be skilled 对……熟练
4．fool vt.欺骗，愚弄；n.傻瓜→fool sb. doing...欺骗某人做……
5．cure vt.治愈；解决；n.药物，疗法；对策→cure sb. ...治好(消除)某人……
6．comment n．评论，评价；vi.评论，议论→comment 对……评论
7．trick n．骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍；vt.欺骗，欺诈→trick sb.
doing ...欺骗某人做……
8．benefit vt. & vi.使受益；得益于；n.益处；救济金；奖金→ one’s benefit对某人有益的→benefit 从……中受益
9．bargain vi.讨价还价；n.便宜货；协议→bargain sb. about sth.就……和某人讨价还价
10．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求→appeal sb. sth.向某人恳求得到……
11．urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的→urge sb. ...敦促某人做……
12．determine v．决定；查明，确定；裁决→determine ...决定……
1．advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业→ n．广告；广告宣传
2．intelligence n．智力，才智；情报→ adj.聪明的
3．consult vt.咨询；请教→ n．顾问
4．designer n．设计者，设计师→ v．设计
5．amazed adj.大为惊奇→ v．使惊奇→ adj.令人惊喜的
6．react vi.做出反应，回应→ n．反应
7．personally adv.个别地；本人，亲自；就本人而言→ adj.个人的；私密的→ n．人
8．shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕；n.震惊，惊愕→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
You should be careful not to be persuaded to purchase some out of date bargains by the appealing advertisements that are intended to recommend you what you really don’t need.Lies and tricks are of their features.Their aim is to cheat the customers out of their money using their innocence.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1．be meant 旨在，目的是
mean ...打算做……
mean ...意味着……
2．fall 上……的当，受……的骗
fall 落后
3．figure 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出
one’s figure保持苗条身材
4．appeal 吸引；呼吁
an appeal呼吁
5．get sth. 把……表达清楚
6．share sb. 和某人分享
7．be tired 厌倦
be tired 因……而累了
8．be sale在出售；廉价出售
sale出售
9．be popular 受……欢迎
10． ...in mind记住
sth. in mind记住
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1. (同样重要的是销售目标)—the amount which they think they will sell in a future period.
2．Nowadays，we can find advertisements almost (不管我们去哪里)．
3． (即使一则广告没有撒谎)，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
4． (但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招)．
5．One of these is，‘ (当你抽烟的时候)，you are slowly killing yourself.’
6． (当谈及广告时)，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
7．Yesterday I came across an interesting new book，
(我想在这里推荐它)．
8． (因为作者大约和我们的学生同龄)，I think that they will understand him and his book easily.
9．Use a large advertisement (无论何时有可能的话)．
10．This is (我们为什么选择这幅画)as our logo.
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1．Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.
(2011·天津，13)Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
命题思路　答案选C项。考查that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句对前面的名词在内容上作进一步的解释和说明，可以在名词和同位语从句之间加上动词be把它们连接起来，引导同位语从句的that在从句中不担任成分。
变式训练　The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A．what B．which
C．that D．though
2．The company can then choose the right product to produce, the one that is expected to be most popular with consumers—people who buy and used the product.
(2011·重庆，27)—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of over there
A．the one B．this
C．it D．that
命题思路　答案选D项。考查代词的用法。one用来代替可数名词，只能代替与上文同类的物体；it只能代替上文提到的事物本身；that既可代替可数名词也可代替不可数名词，代指的是同类不同物。因句中的luggage为不可数名词，故用D代替。
变式训练　We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose based on your own interests.
A．either B．each
C．one D．it
Ⅰ. A 1.into　2.out of　3.at　4.into　5.of　6.on　7.into　8.to；from　9.with　
10.to；for　11.urgent；to do　12.on
B 1.advertisement　2.intelligent　3.consultant　4.design　5.amaze；amazing　
6.reaction　7.personal；person　8.shocking；shocked
Ⅱ. 1.to；to do；doing　2.for；behind　3.out；keep　4.to；make　5.across　6.with　7.of；with/from　8.on；for　9.with　10.have；keep/bear
Ⅲ. 1.Also important are the sales targets　2.wherever we go　
3.Even if an ad does not lie　4.Not all ads play tricks on us though　
5.when you smoke cigarettes　6.When it comes to advertisements　
7.which I would like to recommend here　
8.As the writer is approximately the same age as our students　9.whenever possible　
10.why we chose this picture
Ⅳ.1.C　2.C
1．persuade v．to make sb. do sth. by giving them good reasons for doing it劝说；说服；
to make sb. believe that sth. is true使信服；使相信
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信某事
注意　表示“试图说服某人做某事”为try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。
(1)He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. (2009·安徽，阅读C)
他最终说服他的老板贯彻下去。
(2)Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.
不要被说服去购买那些你其实不需要的东西。
(3)We finally Ben the wisdom of the decision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
2．comment n．sth. that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains sb./sth.议论；评论；v. to express an opinion about sth.表达意见；评论
make comments on/upon对……发表评论 comment on/upon评论，评说 no comment无可奉告
(1)My other comment is that the text aged. (2010·湖北，阅读D)
我另一个评价是这篇文章过时了。
(2)He the recent development.
他对最近的发展做了一些评论。
(3)The manager was not available for comment.
经理抽不出时间来作评论。
3．benefit n．an advantage that sth. gives you; a helpful and useful effect that sth. has优势；利益；成效；v.to be useful to sb. or improve their life in some way使受益；得益于
benefit from/by从……中受益 be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有益 for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益
(1)A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.
(2010·北京，阅读D)
大学教育对于个人有着巨大且直接的好处。
(2)These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.
这些小企业因利率下降而获益。
(3)The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.＝The new regulation will everyone concerned.
新规章将使所有有关人员获益。
4．consult v. to go to sb. for information or advice咨询；请教；商量；to look in or at sth. to get information查阅；参看
consult a dictionary查字典 consult with sb. about/on sth.就某事与某人交换意见 consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询某事
(1)—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.
—Why not consult with Frank？You see, two heads are better than one.
(2010·江苏，31)
——我尽力去找出解决问题的办法，结果却是白费工夫。
——你为什么不去找弗兰克商量？你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮嘛。
(2)He consulted his partners that investment.
他与合伙人商量那项投资。
(3)We will be consulting with representatives from several different industries.
我们将和来自几个不同行业的代表们商量。
思考题：“查字典”有哪些表达？
5．recommend v．to advise sb. that they should do sth.建议；劝告；to say that sb. or sth.
is good and worth using, having or experiencing推荐；介绍
recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth.建议/劝告做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 recommend sb. as...推荐某人当…… recommend that sb. (should) do...建议某人做……
(1)Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (2010·福建，29)
老师建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。
(2)I recommend your by subway.＝I recommend that you (should) go by subway.
我建议你乘地铁去。
(3)It is strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.
强烈建议机器应该每年被检修一遍。
6．bargain n．a thing bought for less than the usual price减价品；便宜货；v.to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with sb. in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable讨价还价
bargain with sb. for/over sth.就某事和某人讨价还价 bargain for预料到，料想到 a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算 make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议
(1)You can get even better deals if you are prepared to bargain.
(2011·大纲全国，单词拼写)
如果你准备讨价还价，那你还能买到更便宜的物品。
(2)In the market, dealers were bargaining growers the price of coffee.
在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。
(3)I had not bargained for rain，so I got wet.
我没料到要下雨，所以淋湿了。
7．determine v. to decide definitely to do sth.决定，决心；to officially decide and/or arrange sth.确定
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon决定 determine sb. to do...使某人决定做…… etermined adj.(作表语)已下决心的 be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) determination n.决定，决心，果断 with determination坚决地；果断地
(1)Determined to do this on my own，I spent several weeks going door to door for a job, but found little response(回应)． (2011·安徽，完形)
我决定独自去做这件事，花了几个星期的时间挨门挨户去找工作，却没有结果。
(2)We an early start.
我们决定早些动身。
(3)What determined her to marry him
是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？
思考题：“决定做某事”的表达方式还有：
8． appeal n．an urgent and deeply felt request for money，help or information，especially one made by a charity or by the police；a quality that makes sb./sth. attractive or interesting；a formal request to a court or to sb. in authority呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉；v.to make a serious and urgent request；to make a formal request to a court or to sb. in authority；to attract or interest sb.呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
appeal to sb. for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁
(1)The food especially appeals to health conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill. (2011·湖南，阅读A)
这儿的食物尤其受到注重健康的人的青睐，因为每道菜都用有限的脂肪和油做成，直接从烤肉架上取下端给消费者，因而非常健康。
(2)The film young people.
这部电影投合年轻人喜好。
(3)UNICEF is launching an appeal for the flood victims.
联合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾灾民。
9．urge v．to advise sb. very strongly about what action or attitude they should take竭力劝告；敦促；to make a person or animal move in a particular direction驱赶；推进；n.a strong feeling of wanting or needing to do sth.冲动；迫切的要求
have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth.主张某人做某事 It is/was urged that...(should) do sth.有人主张某事
(1)I was embarrassed, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. (2010·山东，完形)
我感到尴尬，但我战胜了跑离舞台的冲动。
(2)The vacation is approaching and I travel.
假期快到了，我很想去旅行。
(3)President Hu urges CPC members to learn from the latest security incidents.
胡主席敦促中国共产党党员要从最近的安全事件中吸取教训。
?写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．The government must adopt new policies to urge people to use the public transportation in order to change this present situation.
b．Furthermore, parents can help set our study goals and urge us to complete our study tasks.
10．play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
(1)与trick相关的短语： trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 trick sb. 　　　　　　　　 sth.从某人那儿骗走某物 (2)表示“取笑/捉弄某人”的短语： play jokes on sb. make fun of sb.
(1)But don’t trick yourself；he pays for that speeding. (2011·安徽，阅读A)
但不要欺骗自己；他为自己的超速行驶付出了代价。
(2)The kids are always their teacher.
这些小孩总是捉弄他们的老师。
(3)He tricked me into lending him ￡100.
他骗我借给了他100英镑。
11．deal with处理，对付；对待；解决；涉及
make a deal达成协议；做成交易 It’s a deal.成交；一言为定。
(1)More articles，cartoons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies. (2011·江苏·任务型阅读)
更多的文章、卡通、建议栏、广播和电视节目都类似地涉及私人道歉的话题。
(2)Listen！This is the deal we have made.
听着！下面是我们达成的协议。
(3)It was a difficult situation，but she it effectively.
尽管形势很困难，但她仍有效地进行了处理。
易混辨析　deal with，do with
一试身手 名师指津
I don’t know how to (1) the book (2) politics，but you know what to (3) it very well. (1)这两个短语都可表示“处理”，但用法不同。用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。 (2)deal with还可表示“与……相处；关于；与……有生意往来”。
12. get sth.across传达；使……被理解；(使)通过
get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事 get on/along (with sb.) (与某人)相处融洽 get away with侥幸做成；偷走 get together相聚；联欢
(1)He is not very good at getting his ideas across.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
(2)I like to work by 9 o’clock.
我喜欢在9点之前开始工作。
(3)He was disappointed at not getting the job，but he’ll get over it.
他没得到这份工作非常失望，不过他会想开的。
13．die of/from因……而死
die out灭绝；逐渐消失 die away变弱；渐渐停止；渐渐消失 die down变弱；渐渐平息，缓和 be dying for/to do sth.渴望/极想……
(1)After Lomborg，the environmental movement will begin to die down.
(2011·重庆，阅读E)
在Lomborg之后，环保运动将会变弱。
(2)Many old customs are gradually dying out.
许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。
(3)This kind of bird is .
这种鸟正濒临灭绝。
对点自测
1．You shouldn’t have done it without me.
A．consulting on B．consulting with
C．consulting for D．being consulted
2．The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
3．There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you good luck.
A．being persuaded B．persuading
C．to be persuaded D．to persuade
4．The book was boring.It wasn’t to me.
A．benefit B．benefited
C．of little benefit D．of much benefit
5． to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes.
A．Determined；remained
B．Determined；remaining
C．Determining；remained
D．Determining；remaining
6．They urged that the library open during the vacation.
A．must be kept B．is kept
C．would be kept D．be kept
7．They bargained the manager the level of wages.
A．to；over B．to；with
C．with；over D．with；with
8．The design all ages and social groups.
A．appealed B．appealed to
C．is appealed D．is appealed to
9．He’s a person who’s not easy .
A．to get along well
B．to get along well with
C．getting along well
D．getting along well with
10．—You look so worried.What’s the matter
—I don’t know these boring problems.
A．what to deal with B．how to do with
C．what can I do with D．how to deal with
11．When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are to know it.
A．dead B．dying
C．died D．die
12．They had earned a lot of money together，so her partner tried to trick her her share.
A．into B．on C．out of D．for
1．Not all ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
句式提取：Not all...
(1)部分否定：all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，completely，all the time，whole，entirely，altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。 (2)全部否定用：no one，none，neither，nobody，nothing，以及not...any来表示。(不可以说any...not)
(1)Not all of its maps are online. (2011·重庆，阅读B)
并不是它所有的地图都在网上。
(2)Not all the people in America like beer.
＝ the people in America like beer.
并非所有的美国人都喜爱喝啤酒。
(3)Money is not everything.
金钱并非万能。
?写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．Not keeping your eyes working all the time is good to them. (2009·广东)
b．In fact，we can’t do everything right. (2009·湖南)
c．But it doesn’t always help in a positive way. (2009·江苏)
2．It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么、想让他们做什么。
句式提取：get sb. to do...
(1)本句中的get为使役动词，后接不定式的复合结构。get sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，与have/let/make sb.do sth.表达的意思相同，但get后必须接带to的不定式作宾补，而have，let，make后接动词原形作宾补。 (2)get的常用结构有： get doing sth.开始做某事 get＋宾语＋adj.使……成为(某种状态) get＋宾语＋done使……被…… get＋宾语＋to do sth.让/使……做…… get＋宾语＋doing sth.使……开始某动作
(1)That should . (2011·浙江，完形)
你该开始了。
(2)Can you really get the old car going again
你真的能把那辆旧车再发动起来吗？
(3)Who do you want to you？
你想让谁去帮你？
对点自测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Do you stay home at weekends
—No，sometimes I go to the local bookstores to kill my time.
A．ever B．always C．still D．seldom
2．—What’s the matter
—I can’t get the engine .
A．running B．run C．to run D．ran
3．He asked me .
A．when would I come back
B．why I hadn’t attended the meeting
C．how much did I pay for the mobile phone
D．whom was I going to the cinema with
4．The teacher told the children that the earth around the sun.
A．gone B．went C．goes D．going
5．“Have you seen the film？” he asked me.
→He asked me .
A．had I seen the film
B．have I seen the film
C．if I have seen the film
D．whether I had seen the film
6．“Please close the window，” he said to me.
→He me the window.
A．said to；to close B．told to；closing
C．asked；to close D．said to；please close
7．The teacher asked me .
A．that I had finished my homework
B．that had I finished my homework
C．whether had I finished my homework
D．if I had finished my homework
8．The mother asked her son .
A．what did he do the day before
B．where did he find his lost wallet
C．what time he got up that morning
D．that if he had finished his homework
Ⅱ.完形填空(二)
Once there were two mice.They were friends.One mouse lived in the country；the 1. one lived in the city.After many years the country mouse saw the city mouse，he said，“2. come and see me at my house in the country.” 3. the city mouse went.The city mouse said，“This food is not good，and your house is not good.4. do you live in a hole in the field？You should come and live in the city.5. would live in a nice house made of stone.You would have nice food to eat.You must come and see me at my house in the city.”The country mouse went to the house of the city mouse.It was a very good house.Nice food was set ready for them to eat.But just as they began to eat they heard 6. great noise.The city mouse cried，“Run！Run！The cat is coming！”They ran away quickly and hid.7. some time they came out，when they came 8. ，the country mouse said，“I don’t like living in the city.I like living in my hole in the field.For it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
谈兴趣爱好
一、兴趣爱好
指对音乐(music)、舞蹈(dance)、表演(giving performance)、体育运动(sports)、游戏(games) (包括网络游戏)、集邮票(stamp collecting)、阅读(reading)、烹饪(cooking)、看电影(seeing movies)、看电视(watching TV)、欣赏戏剧(enjoying plays)、音乐会(attending concert)、观光旅行(sightseeing)、访问博物馆(visiting museums)、饲养宠物(raising pets)等非常感兴趣。
二、套语背诵
1．surf the Internet上网
2．chat online在线聊天
3．enjoy popular music欣赏流行音乐
4．be fond of/be keen on...喜欢……
5．go in for爱好
6．have some hobbies有一些爱好
7．be interested in...对……感兴趣
8．show interest in...对……感兴趣
9．take an interest in...对……感兴趣
10．be crazy about...对……着迷
11．come to like...越来越喜欢……
12．develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上……
13．I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.
我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。
14．He goes for playing online games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。
15．Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。
16．I hate visiting museums，for I think they are boring.
我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。
三、范文欣赏：我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球
My favorite sport is playing badminton.I first became interested in playing badminton when I was eight in primary school.Now I am a member of my school badminton team and I keep on playing it twice a week whenever I have time.
I like playing badminton because it can not only help me build up my body，but also enrich my life.In this sport，I admire Lin Dan very much，because he is one of the best players in the world and has got many gold medals.
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)
1．He suggested the person referred put into prison.
A．is B．be C．to be D．should be
2．What great trouble the boy had his father to quit smoking!
A．persuaded B．persuade C．to persuade D．persuading
3．— doesn’t always happen as we expect.
—Really！So we mustn’t take the impossible things as our aims in case that we might be disappointed in future.
A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Something
4．The new medical care policy will be to us all.
A．great benefit B．benefited
C．beneficial D．for the benefit
5．Top players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just they do with their feet counts.
A．how；that B．that；what
C．what；that D．whether；what
6．I recommend an English Chinese dictionary, which is of great help to your studies.
A．buying B．bought
C．to buy D．be bought
7．The building over there last year was for us laid off workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us.
A．built B．to be built
C．having built D．being built
8．He was determined that his children to the best school available.
A．should go B．went
C．ought to go D．would go
9．He asked me with me.
A．what the matter is B．what the matter was
C．what is the matter D．what was the matter
10．The teacher told the students that since light faster than sound，lightning before thunder.
A．travelled；appeared B．travels；appears
C．travels；will appear D．travelled；would appear
11．—Lend me a five pound and I’ll buy you a drink.
—Oh no，I’m not that trick.
A．falling for B．falling down
C．fallen to D．fallen for
12． it is to watch a close football game!
A．What a great fun B．How great fun
C．What great fun D．How great a fun
13．She asked me to build the church.
A．how long it was taken
B．how long it had taken
C．how much time did it take
D．how much time it was taken
14．—The exam wasn’t difficult at all，was it
—No，but I don’t believe could pass it.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．everybody D．nobody
15．To help your children do well in school，it is important for you to get in their education and their lives.
A．involving B．involved
C．to be involved D．to involve
Ⅱ.完形填空(一)(建议用时15′)
Today’s English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are 1 with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and even with pictures.One of the most 2 dictionaries I have seen among many students is the 3 electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to 4 a word in your language and you can see it and 5 it in English.That’s great，right？Well，I think it’s great，too...but only sometimes.
Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and easy.They can be great when you are traveling and need information quickly.But I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual 6 dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.
When you reach an intermediate(中等程度的)level of English，you know enough of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head 7 time.You should be translating as little as possible and 8 in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should 9 an English English dictionary that is made especially for your understanding.For example，Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and other publishing houses do，too.
I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But, for some reason，the information you 10 seems to stay in your head longer.It may be because you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your 11 .
So what do you do if you have checked an English English dictionary and still don’t understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to 12 in English as much as possible.
1．A.dictionaries B．books C．magazines D．papers
2．A.interesting B．useful C．expensive D．popular
3．A.saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling
4．A.take down B．get across C．type in D．say out
5．A.observe B．feel C．hear D．say
6．A.plastic B．paper C．electric D．visual
7．A.spends B．pays C．takes D．invests
8．A.writing B．typing C．thinking D．reflecting
9．A.borrow B．buy C．keep D．use
10．A.refer to B．check in C．look up D．put in
11．A.mind B．ears C．eyes D．mouth
12．A.speak B．stay C．save D．remember
Ⅲ.完形填空(二)(建议用时6′)
Dawn graduated several years ago.She had been 1. successful model，and finding a job had not been a problem until recently.
When Dawn did start trying to find 2. type of job，she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(读写能力) was a must to employment.
Since Dawn had always been afraid 3. learning computer while in college—her school didn’t require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 4. ever confronting(面对) a computer.
Finally，after months of searching for a job，Dawn failed.She had to admit that sidestepping(回避) computer literacy hadn’t been a good idea.5. ，she enrolled in a computer course at 6. adult vocational school.
Surprisingly，although she had been 7. of learning computer，she took to computers 8. much that after about a year she opened her own computer based business.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)
NEW YORK (Reuters)—Electric cars will not be dramatically cleaner than autos powered by fuels until they rely less on electricity produced from usual coal fired power plants，scientists said on Monday.
“For electric vehicles to become a major green alternative，the power fuel has to move away from coal，or cleaner coal technologies have to be developed，”said Jared Cohon，chairman of a National Research Council report released on Monday.
About half of U．S.power is generated by burning coal，which gives off many times more of traditional pollutants(污染物) than natural gas，and about twice as much of the main greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.
Nuclear and renewable power would have to generate a larger part of U．S.power for electric cars to become much greener compared to gasoline powered cars，Cohan，who is president of Carnegie Mellon University，said in an interview.
Advances in coal burning could also help electric cars become a cleaner alternative to vehicles powered by fossil fuels，he said.
Pollution from energy sources did $120 billion worth of damage to human health，agriculture and recreation in 2011，and electricity was responsible for more than half of the damage，said the NRC report.
Electric cars have their benefits such as reducing imports of foreign oil.But they also have hidden costs.
Materials in electric car batteries are hard to produce，which adds to the energy it takes to make them.In fact，the health and environmental costs of making electric cars can be 20 percent greater than usual cars，the report said.
The report estimated that electric cars could still cost more than gas powered cars to operate and produce in 2030 unless U．S.power production becomes cleaner.
1．Why are electric cars not clean enough at present
A．They run too slowly.
B．They are too expensive.
C．They rely on coal fired power.
D．They give off more carbon dioxide.
2．We can infer from the text that .
A．electric cars will take the place of gas powered cars
B．no one holds hope for electric cars at present
C．electric cars waste more energy than before
D．some hold the belief that electric cars are cleaner
3．The underlined word “them” in the last but one paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．electric cars B．batteries
C．producers D．materials
4．Which is NOT mentioned as a way to make electric cars cleaner
A．Developing cleaner coal technologies.
B．Making electric cars run faster.
C．Generating more nuclear power.
D．Making advances in coal burning.
5．What attitude does the writer hold towards electric cars
A．Electric cars are of great use.
B．Electric cars will disappear soon.
C．It’s hard to popularize electric cars now.
D．There’s no need to develop electric cars.
课时规范训练答案研析
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D　3．B　4．C　5．C　6．A　7．A　8．A　9．D　10．B　11．A　12．C　13．B　14．C　15．B　
Ⅱ.1.A　2．D　3.B　4．C　5．C　6．B　7．C　8．C　9．D　10．C　11．A　12．B　
Ⅲ.1.a　2.another　3.of　4.without　5.Therefore/Thus　6.an　7.afraid　8.so
Ⅳ.1.C　2．D　3．A　4．B　5．C　
复习讲义参考答案
重点单词与短语
1．persuaded；of
2．made some comments on
3．be beneficial to
4．with；about
思考题
refer to a dictionary, turn to a dictionary, look sth. up in a dictionary等
5．going
6．with；over
7．determined on
思考题
make up one’s mind to do..., decide to do..., make a determination to do..., make a decision to do...等
8．appeals to
9．have an urge to
10．out of；playing tricks/jokes on/making fun of
11．dealt with
易混辨析
(1)deal with　(2)dealing with　(3)do with
12．get down to
13．dying out
对点自测
1．B　2.D　3.D　4.D　5.B　6.D　7.C 8．B　9.B　10.D　11.B　12.C
句式与单元语法
1．All；don’t
2．get you started；get to help
对点自测
Ⅰ.1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.C　7.D　8.C
Ⅱ.1.other　2.Do　3.So　4.Why　5.You　6.a　7.After　8.out