课件36张PPT。八年级上册11Way of lifeModuleUnit 1
In China, we open a gift later.Teaching aims 本课重点：
1.掌握情态动词must,can的用法
2. 了解中国和西方的习俗有哪些不同：
送和接受礼物有何不同？中国春节有哪些
习俗？不能什么？/k?p/
/t?es/
/set/
/'t??p'stIk/
/t?I /
/'vIdi??/
(有檐的)帽子 n.cap国际象棋 n.chess(同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组 n.a chess setset一副国际象棋chopstickWords and expressionstoy(电子)视频的 adj.玩具 n. 筷子 n.videovideo game
/gI ft/
/s?'praI z/
/I 'mi:di?tli/
/'dI fr?ns/
/?k'sept/
/tr?'dI ?n/
电子游戏礼物 n.gift惊奇；意外之事 n.
使(某人)吃惊 v. immediately立刻；当即 adv. 差别；差异 n.difference收受；接受 v.accept传统习俗 n.traditionsurprise/I g'zɑ?mpl/
for example
/m?st; m?st/
/m?nθ/
/'sI?ri?s/
/teI st/
/Ik'spI?ri?ns/
例子；实例 n.example例如must必须；应该 v. aux.serious月；月份 n.认真严肃的；
不开玩笑的 adj.month有……的味道 v.
味道；滋味 n.tasteexperience经历；经验 n.1 Listen and number the words and
expressions as you hear them.baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game 62375412 Match the words and expressions
in Activity 1 with the pictures.chess set toy baseball capvideo gamedictionarychocolate chopsticksQuestions:What present do they want to buy for Lingling?3. Listen and readEveryday English Oh, you remember!
What a surprise!
It’s bad luck.
You can’t be serious!
Perfect!Then listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling.
Daming: Here’s your gift.
Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
Tony: You can open it!
Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In
China, we open a gift later.
Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
Lingling: So what do I do?
Betty: You needn’t wait!
(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)
真是个惊喜！立刻不必Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.
Betty: We’re happy you like it.
Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you
accept a gift with both hands. But in the west,
we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all
the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.
Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home
town, people say you mustn’t do any
cleaning on the first day of the Spring
Festival. And you mustn’t break anything.
It’s bad luck.
注意到用注意不能倒霉接受Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao
because red means luck. And you’d better
not have your hair cut during the Spring
Festival month.
Tony: You can’t be serious!
Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots
of Jiaozi!
Betty: Perfect! They taste great.
Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring
Festival is still over a month away. Let’s
celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!
最好不。。剪你的头发在中国北部庆祝Now check (√) what you usually do in
China.1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2 Accept a present with both hands.
3 Use red paper for hongbao.
4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5 Cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
6 Break something during the Spring Festival.
√√4 Complete the passage with the
words in the box. It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from
family members and friends. In China, we usually
(2) a gift with both hands and open it later.
But in the west, people usually do not pay much
(3) to that. During the Spring Festival, there
are many (4) . For example, people in the
north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.
accept attention surprise taste traditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste5 Read and predict how the speaker will
pronounce the underlined words. 1 I don’t think I should open it now.
2 You needn’t wait.
3 You mustn’t break anything.
4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5 You’d better not cut your hair during the Spring
Festival month.
Now listen and check.应该不必不能必须最好不Grammar Focus 情态动词
must, can need等情态动词canhad bettermustneed(能)(最好…)(需要)(必须)have to(不得不)情态动词情态动词后面 + 动词原形情态动词没有人称和数的变化1I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. 2She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.------------3否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" I can play / played basketball. ---can(能)用法:① 表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? ③ 表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? ② 表示猜测 :That can not be our English teacher,
because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，
不可用于肯定句，答语应用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.） {{{注意{用法:①表示请求或允许 :May I go home，please? No, you _________ {may(可以)Yes, you may.注意mustn’t / you can’t.May +主语+动原+？可以…吗？
Yes, 主语+may.
No, 主语+mustn’t用法:既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词① need+动原I need buy a big house. need(需要)He need drive me home.
Need I buy a big house ? -- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要){Need+主语+动原+？ 需要做。。。吗？
Yes, + must
No,主语+needn’t用法:② 表示推测“肯定，一定” :① 表示义务、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow． ---Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. --- Yes, you must.
--- No, you needn’t/ don't have to. {must(必须)注意must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don‘t have to
或needn’t 。而不用mustn't mustn't(禁止)③ 否定时表示 “禁止” :You mustn’t smoke here. Must +主语+动词原形+? 必须…吗？
Yes,主语+must
No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to.注意had better意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告，
简略式为‘d better，否定式为had better not，
后面跟动词原形。
You had better go to see a doctor.
You’d better not stay here.
had better(最好)Language pointsOh, you remembered! What a surprise!
噢，你还记得，好惊讶！
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，
其中what修饰名词，how?修饰形容词、副词
或动词。
e.g. What?a?clever?boy?he?is!?
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
How?kind?you?are!?
你心肠真好!?2. we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
我们通常不太重视那个。
pay attention to 注意；专心；集中注意力。
同义表达：take care of, be careful
e.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to
our teacher.
我似乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师。
We've got to take care of him.
我们说好要照顾他的。
His mother told him to be careful again
and again. 他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。3. you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
你最好不要在正月里剪头发。
you’d better do sth. 最好做某事
you’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事
You'd better make sure how much the sofa is.
你最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱。
You'd better not mention the matter when you talk with him.
和他谈话时,最好不要提这件事。 4. You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧！
serious在此处的意思是“认真的，不开玩的”。
e.g. ——The school has decided to give
us another day's holiday.
我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。
——You can‘t be serious!
你在开玩笑吧！Exercises 1. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
2. You ______ return the book now. You can
keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may notC C
3. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you
______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may
C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’tB 4. --Will you stay for lunch?
--Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
C. I needn’t D. I won’t
5. --May I pick a flower in the garden?
-- ________.
A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please.
C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’tB C
6. "Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children?" ?
"No, ??????? ." ? A. you shouldn't? B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tC 7. There is someone knocking at the door. ???????
it be Tom? ? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought toA Homework Try to make friends with foreigners and try to
communicate with him or her about their culture.
Try to master the main grammar this unit
required.
