课件60张PPT。Module 7 Unit 4
Public transport
Welcome to the unitTransport is an important part of our life.
Are you familiar with these different means of transport? public transportbusescoachestrainsunderground/ subwayshipsmaglev trainsaeroplanes…steam trainunderground trainslight railwaysmaglev trainsaeroplanehelicoptersferry/ ferryboatmotorboatsIn the 19th century, ___________ helped transport people all over the world.steam trainsDiscuss the different means of transport_______ have routes. They ______ and drop off people at different places on the route. It is a popular _______ of transport within a city.Busespick upmeans_____ were a popular way to travel from place to place in the 20th century.Ships_______ are buses that carry people over long distances.CoachesIn the 19th century, roads became ________ in cities and so ____________ _____ became popular.underground trainscrowded__________ are used to travel quickly ______ long distances.AeroplanesoverThe ___________ is a new form
of transport. It is powered by ________.maglev trainmagnets1. What is the difference between a bus and a coach?The main difference between the two is that a bus often travels on a fixed route while a coach is the means of transport for people who travel to a relatively faraway place.Both of them look very similar, but in most cases a coach is designed for long-distance travelers, so you won’t be surprised to find a coach equipped with air conditioning, seats with cushions (靠垫) and DVD players.
In contrast, a bus appears very plain.2. Why do you think people would choose to travel by aeroplane rather than by ship?There are two reasons. First, air travel is quicker. Businessmen who value time regularly travel by aeroplane because of its speed. Second, travelling by plane is more comfortable than by ship. With the improvement of technology, many airline companies offer excellent services at a reasonable price.Different types of transport can meet different customers’ needs.
Each type of transport has its own strengths and limitations. 3. Why do you think we need all these different types of transport?4. What do you have to consider before
you decide which means of
transportation you will use?distance
speed
cost
comfortsafety
time
convenience
weather
…distance
speed
cost
comfort Weather conditions have a strong influence on transport.
It is very important that drivers are aware of weather conditions such as wind, rain or a typhoon.
Ship captains need to know about wave conditions.
Airplane pilots want to know about the condition of the atmosphere. Automobile drivers and railroad engineers have to know if rain or snow is going to fall.
Without correct, timely weather information, transportation equipment cannot be safely operated. … discuss the different means of transport and when they became popular.
means: n. 方法,手段,工具
TV is an effective means of communication.
Is there any means of contacting him?
by means of 依靠,凭借
by no means 决不
by this means 通过这种方法1. Every means ____ tired out, but it doesn’t work.
A. is B. has been C. are D. have been
2. Though ____ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.
A. by this means B. by some means
C. by means of D. by no meansBBThe first underground in the worldM7 U4 Reading Skim the text and find the general idea of the passage.
This article is a tourist brochure about how the London Underground developed. Reading strategy: Reading a tourist brochure Key points of a tourist brochure
1. _______ of a certain place, including its ______________.
2. Some _______________ concerned
3. Interesting ______
4. _________ and interesting languageHistorydates and yearsimportant peoplefactsPersuasive Pay attention to all the years (the relevant events) and important people (their achievements) while listening.The London Underground is the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.1. Reason2. Development3. VIPs related to the development4. FunctionsThe reasonMost ______ tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses were required. The increased number of vehicles on the road _______________.choked off trafficrailwayThe developmentIn 1854, the Metropolitan Railway Company decided to build
______________________ between Paddington and Farringdon.
In _____, the first tunnels were opened. The carriages were pull through the comparatively narrow tunnels by ______________.an underground railway1863steam engines3. In 1868, the next section of the
underground system was opened in
__________________ by the
Metropolitan District Railway.
4. In 1884, the two railway companies
linked up and provided the
underground service in
___________________.the south of Londonthe middle of London5. In 1884, the first railway tunnel under
_______________ was dug.
6. In _________, the City and South
London Railway linked other
places in London.the River Thamesthe 1880s7. After 1945, more lines were added,
including _______________.
8. In 1977, the last line added was the
Jubilee line __________ the 25th
anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s
crowning.the Victoria Linein honor ofVIPs related to developmentCharles Yerkes, a wealthy _________
____________, tried to improve the system by buying many lines and
_______________________________.businessmansetting up the Underground GroupAmericanCharles Holden, an _________, was responsible for _________ many of the station when new ___________ were built between train lines and new _______ were built.designingVIPs related to developmentarchitectconnectionsstationsThe underground has functioned as
1. a ______ shelter
2. an _________ factory
3. an ___________ centre
4. ______________ for the
government administration. bombaeroplaneanti-aircraftmeeting rooms
1. When was the first underground
system opened?
In 1863.
2. Why was the Victorian Line
important?
Because it linked with other lines at
almost every station, making the
system more user-friendly.3. What did Charles Holden do?
He is the architect that designed many of the stations between 1918 and 1938.
Many of the stations are still in use today. Read again and answer some questions. (C1, P52)1. Why was an underground system first developed in London?
Most railway tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses were required. This increased traffic on the road. The underground system transported more people without increasing traffic on the road. 2. What was the London Underground
like in 1863?
The carriages did not have windows
and were pulled by steam engines
through narrow tunnels. 3. What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground?
He bought many of the different lines and set up the Underground Group.4. What are some of the different things
that the underground has functioned as?
It has functioned as
a bomb shelter,
an aeroplane factory,
an anti-aircraft centre and
meeting rooms for the government
administration. 5. What happened to the London Underground after World War II?
More lines were added because more people traveled on the underground. 6. What does it mean when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly?
Many of the lines are linked at many stations. Therefore, it is very convenient for riders to go to different places in the city from any station.C2 Development of the London Underground system before World War II.An underground railway was decided to be built.The first tunnels were opened.The next section of the underground system was opened.The underground service was provided in the middle of the city.A public organization was created.London transport was expanded.More people traveled on the underground and more lines were added.The last line was added.What is your impression of the London
underground? Please use your own words
to give a description.
Old
User-friendly
Complex
Convenient
…P52, D
d e b f c h g a While I went sighting in London, I visited the London ___________. Like most tourists, I was very interested in it as it is the ______ system in the world. It is also very ________. I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in ______ and it took people from the _________ of London to the city centre. undergroundoldestcomplex1863boundaryP53 E The tunnels under the ground were very narrow compared to the last line that was constructed in ______. When __________ first ran in these tunnels, there was lots of smoke and noise. I think it must have been horrible and damp down there! 1977carriages Another problem was that there were a dozen different lines, which were not linked. This made the system not ___________, but now the different lines have been ______. The union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more __________. user-friendlyjoinedconvenient I bought a ticket at a ________ and rode the underground three times. It was quite good. Even the stations built in the 1920s were quite modern. Another interesting thing was that the tunnels were used for all sorts of things during ___________, such as a ____________ and an anti-aircraft center. World War IIbomb shelterdiscountHomework
Read through the text and memorize the new words.
Finish off P130-131 Reading A & B.