广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

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广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be 1． and responsible(负责的).One day, the man told his son to go out and make some money. 2． he couldn't, he would not have his meal at
night.
The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart
melted at the sight of 3． in
her son's eyes. At last, she gave him a gold coin. In the evening, the son
showed his father the coin. The father then asked him to throw it into a well.
The son did as his father told him 4． .
The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his 5． The next day he sent his wife to her
parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.
With 6． helping
him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally, a shopkeeper
told him that he could 7． him
a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse
and after a long time, he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house
and got the money. He was wet all over and 8． . As he returned home and showed the money
to his father, his father asked him to throw it into the well.
The son almost 9． out,
"Father, my body is aching and my back has rashes(皮疹). It's not 10． for
me to earn the money!
The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard
work are wasted.
1．A．outgoing B．brave C．rich D．hard-working
2．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Because
3．A．pictures B．tears C．water D．dusts
4．A．at once B．sooner or later
C．as usual D．at present
5．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．wife D．son
6．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nobody
7．A．leave B．pay C．agree D．show
8．A．happy B．silly C．tired D．mad
9．A．cried B．laughed C．carried D．threw
10．A．good B．easy C．difficult D．harmful
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分)。
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读理解
A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He
was smoking his pipe on his way home.
The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood. When he looked
back, the man was shocked to find that the firewood was on fire. He jumped off
the cart at once.
"What can I do " "the man asked himself. Just then,
he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and
soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.
However, the fire was getting stronger and stronger. At last, all
the firewood was burned out. The man was very sad. A passer-by heard his story
and said, "How can you put out the fire with a cup of water You were just
making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a
problem."
11．What does "it" refer to in the first sentence
A．Firewood. B．Hill. C．Cart. D．Pipe.
12．What caused the fire on the cart
A．The smoke. B．The pipe. C．The sparks. D．The firewood.
13．Why did the man run down the hill
A．To find a cup to drink water.
B．To ask a pass-by for help.
C．To keep himself away from the fire.
D．To take some water to put out the fire.
14．What did the pass-by mean by his words
A．He could put out the fire with the water.
B．The cup was useless for drinking water.
C．The man should put out the fire in a right way.
D．The man found a right way to deal with the fire.
15．What should be the best title for the story in Chinese
A．水到渠成 B．杯水车薪 C．薪火相传 D．水深火热
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读理解
2020 national drama tour to kick off in Beijing
The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing. The opening drama was Shangganling, also known as The Battle of Triangle Hill. It came to the stage at the Beijing Poly Theatre on Dec. 12 and 13.
A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.
During the tour, a forum (论坛) discussing topics including challenges under the COVID-19 pandemic for drama development will be held in early January.
The tour was co-hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Dongcheng district Party committee and Dongcheng district government. Started in 2017, the tour has to date seen 70 dramas performed in total.
16．Shangganling was the opening drama of _________________.
A．the Battle of Triangle Hill B．Beijing Poly Theatre
C．the 2020 national drama tour D．drama development
17．What does the underlined phrase "kicked off" mean
A．Completed. B．Started. C．Improved. D．Introduced.
18．You could read this passage on _________________.
A．a cartoon book B．a Newspaper C．a tour guide D．a textbook
19．In 2020, people in _________________ cities had the chance to enjoy national drama tour.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
20．What can we know from the passage
A．Only the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism hosted the tour.
B．A total of 22 dramas had been performed from 2017 to 2020.
C．The 2020 national drama tour will last for more than 30 days.
D．People in Shenzhen could enjoy wonderful dramas in February.
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读理解
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years' development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request(要求) from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information." Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U.S. would do little to our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems." Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you think."
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose50 percent compared to a year earlier. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
21．Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei recently
A．Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C．They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
22．According to Ren Zhengfei, Huawei _________________.
A．is deeply beaten by the ban
B．has got into the system of the U.S.
C．can solve the problems they are facing
D．was asked to supply information to China
23．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Huawei is full of hope.
B．Huawei will grow slowly.
C．Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
24．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Korea's Samsung is the world's largest supplier of 5G.
B．The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C．Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D．Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.
25．The writer wrote this passage to _________________.
A．say "thank you" to Ren Zhengfei
B．tell the growing steps of Huawei and its recent difficulties
C．face the ban of the U.S. with some suggestions to Huawei
D．give his best wishes to Huawei for its bright future
三、任务型阅读(10分)
（2021八上·罗湖期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small.　26． 　
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it 　27． 　 Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 　28． 　
In fact, everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. 　29． 　 There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 　30． 　 This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class. C. Have you ever tried to make your dream come true D. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. E. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges. F. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
（2021八上·罗湖期末）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。请根据Leo, Toy, Catherin, Allen, Paul,五位同学的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的App。
A. Runtastic PRO can do much more than just
follow your favorite running routes. This excellent fitness app keeps going
with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan
fu-ture outings. Use it for cycling, hiking, and walking, too.
B. Bandcamp is one of the most exciting
music market places. The app is a one-stop-shop for digital and physical band march.
If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music, this is a wonderful app.
C. Calibre is the giant of e-book
management. With just a few clicks, you can add any book from your computer to
your e-Reader over USB or Wi-Fi. You can also store your e-books on the cloud for
easy access from wherever you are. If you've got a lot of e-books, this is the
app for you.
D. Duolingo is your guide for learning a
new language. The more you use the app, the more you unlock and--with
practice-the more you learn. This free app now supports Danish，Dutch, French, German, Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and
Swedish.
E. Overdrop is a weather app to give an
accurate forecast. The app includes helpful timeline—based graphs of
temperature, wind and rain predictions (预测).
F. DroidAdmin provides an easy way of
downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
31．Leo is really a
book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e-Reader is always on his hands
wherever he is.
32．Toy's has a new
smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly.
33．Catherin is a
guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life.
34．Allen loves
collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the
Germany model car.
35．Paul is an
energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pet dog every day.
四、仔细阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(共15小题，每小题1分)
36．（2021八上·罗湖期末）If you want to improve your 　 　 (ability) of English reading and writing, you have to practice it every day.
37．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Jay Zhou is a fantastic 　 　 (music). He can play the piano and sing the songs very well. I like his performances.
38．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human 　 　 (be). They lived everywhere on Earth. But they all died out suddenly.
39．（2021八上·罗湖期末）I missed the English speech competition yesterday. What a pity! Who was the 　 　 (win)
40．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Unless you make your handwriting better, you 　 　 (lose) marks in the exam.
41．（2021八上·罗湖期末）A good method for remember the 　 　 (spell) of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.
42．（2021八上·罗湖期末）The baby is sleeping, please don't talk or talk 　 　 (quiet). Thank you!
43．（2021八上·罗湖期末）— Can you tell the 　 　 (different) between the two rooms
— The size and the price.
44．（2021八上·罗湖期末）As a parent, I hope that my daughter can get very good 　 　 (educational) so that she can think critically and individually.
45．（2021八上·罗湖期末）To get a better 　 　 (understand) of the movie, you have to read the novel before going to the cinema.
46．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Allen 　 　 (learn) how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now.
47．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Very few of the books here are worth 　 　 (read). Don't waste time!
48．（2021八上·罗湖期末）The 　 　 (India) king loved playing chess very much but he was not very good at it.
49．（2021八上·罗湖期末）There are 　 　 (million) of stars in the sky but we can only see them on clear nights.
50．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Drink much water and stay in bed. I hope you won't get 　 　 (bad) tomorrow.
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·罗湖期末）请选择方框中所提供的单词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整，每词或每短语限用一次。
passenger; expensive; invent; success; memory
51．The ring made of real diamond is 　 　 than a glass one. So you'd better check it carefully before you pay.
52．I stayed in the UK for 3 months in 2003 and I have got a lot of beautiful 　 　. I will remember them in my whole life.
53．Who is the 　 　 of this useful machine It really helps me a lot!
54．If you want to be a 　 　 person, you should keep going and never give up.
55．There are not many 　 　 on the bus. People prefer to take the subway instead.
（2021八上·罗湖期末）请选择方框中所提供的单词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整，每词或每短语限用-一次。
work as; find out;
keep in touch with; make jokes about; put on
56．— Have you 　 　 the answer to the question
— Sure! It is a piece of cake for me!
57．I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow, and I 　 　 you! I hope we will be good friends forever!
58．My uncle 　 　 a Chinese teacher in Shenzhen since 2001.He is a wonderful teacher.
59．It was 7:00, and Peter had to get to school before 7:20 that morning. So he hurriedly 　 　 his clothes and ran out.
60．Lily always 　 　 me. Does she think that I am stupid I don't like her!
六、语法填空(10分)
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 　61． 　 (talk)about it for many, many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 　62． 　 (name) Nüwa. She is a lively girl and she loves 　63． 　 (play) in the sea. One day, she goes to 　64． 　 Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and more violent. Big 　65． 　 (wave) come one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 　66． 　 (strong) and drowns.
After she dies, her spirit turns into a bird called "Jingwei" "Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow 　67． 　 a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound:"Jingwei" and gets its name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It 　68． 　 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why 　69． 　 (do) Jingwei do that There are many ideas, 　70． 　 no one knows the real answer.
七、书面表达(15分)
71．（2021八上·罗湖期末）假如你是李华，你的笔友Paul在要学校做公开演讲，鼓励他的同学们面对疫情的挑战，坚持学习。Paul以前没有公开演讲的经历，写信向你寻求建议。请你给Paul写一封回信，回信开头已给出。
要点：
1）列举演讲时可能遇到的问题如因害羞而怯场、忘记演讲内容等（至少2条);
2）根据列举的问题提出建议;
3）预祝他演讲成功;
要求：
1）至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul,
How are you It is great to hear from you.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位聪明的父亲教育懒惰儿子的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，根据句意和首字母的提示找到合适的单词，再根据时态和语态做必要的变性和变形。注意固定搭配和习惯用法的使用。最后再核对订正。
1．句意：他希望他的儿子工作勤奋，有责任心。outgoing外向的；brave勇敢的；rich富有的；hard-working努力的，根据下文One day, the man told his son to go out and make some money.父亲让儿子去干活挣钱可知，父亲想让儿子成为一个勤劳、有责任心的人，故答案为D。
2．句意：如果不能，他晚上就不吃饭。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Because因为；根据he couldn't, he would not have his meal at night.可知，他赚不到钱，是他不让他吃晚饭"的条件，如果，故答案为C。
3．句意：看到儿子眼里的泪水，她心软了。picture照片；tears眼泪；water水；dusts灰尘；根据后面in her son's eyes及文中情节可知，儿子是向母亲诉苦，因此应该眼中满是泪水，故答案为B。
4．句意： 儿子立刻照父亲说的做了。at once马上；sooner or later迟早会的；as usual像往常一样；at present目前；根据通过阅读文章，我们可以推测儿子应该是听到父亲的吩咐后立刻把钱扔到井里去了，因为不是自己努力得来的钱，他不会珍惜，故答案为A。
5．句意： 父亲是个聪明人，他猜这枚硬币是他妻子送的。grandfather爷爷；grandmother 奶奶； wife妻子； son儿子；根据下文The next day he sent his wife to her parents'town and asked his son to go out and make money again第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，让儿子再出去赚钱，可知他知道钱应该是他妻子给的，故答案为C。
6．句意： 没有人帮助他，儿子不得不去市场找工作。someone某人，用于肯定句 anyone某人，用于否定句或问句； everything一切；nobody没有人；根据上句第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，可知父亲把能帮助儿子的人打发走了，现在没有人帮助儿子了，故答案为D。
7．句意：最后，一个店主告诉他，如果他把这些重箱子搬回家，他可以付给他一枚金币。leave离开；pay付费；agree同意；show展示；根据后面if he carried the heavy boxes to his house应该是最后，一个店主告诉他，如果他把重箱子搬到他家，他会付给他一枚金币，故答案为B。
8．句意：他全身湿透了，很累。happy开心的；silly蠢的；tired累的；mad疯的，根据文中短语"wet all over"可知，儿子大汗淋漓，因此会觉得很累，故答案为C 。
9．句意：儿子几乎叫出声来：“爸爸，我浑身酸痛，背上起了疹子。cried哭；laughed笑；carried携带；threw扔；根据文中情节可知，当儿子听到父亲让他把自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱扔到井里的时候，他应该非常着急，因此急得快哭出来了，故答案为A。
10．句意：挣钱对我来说不容易!good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；harmful有害的；根据文中"Father， my body is aching and my back has rashes(皮疹). 可知，儿子是为了说明他挣钱不容易，故答案为B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们讲述了“杯水车薪”的故事。
【点评】考查故事类类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．推理判断题。根据 A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart.可知这里的it代指的是前文所提到的firewood，柴火，故答案为A。
12．细节理解题。根据He was smoking his pipe on his way home. The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood.可知，大火是由他吸烟的火花引发的，故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据Just then, he saw а cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with а cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.可知他下山是用杯子去取水灭火，故答案为D。
14．细节推理题。根据A passer-by heard his story and said, "How can youput out the fire with а cup of water You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.可知过路人的意思是，一车的柴火燃烧，一杯水是无法将其熄灭的，言外之意就是，灭火的方法不对，故答案为C。
15．主旨大意题。根据A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home. The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood.和He quickly ran down the hill and soon cameback with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.他用杯子取水灭火，所以正好应证了成语典故"杯水车薪"，故答案为B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于2020年全国戏剧巡演的新闻报道。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据The opening drama was Shangganling, also known as The Battle of Triangle Hill. It came to the stage at the Beijing Poly Theatre on Dec. 12 and 13.开场戏是《上甘岭》，也叫《三角山之战》，它于12月12日和13日在白令保利剧院上演。且根据文章第一段可知12月12日，2020年全国大剧院巡回演出在北京拉开帷幕。因此《上甘岭》是2020年全国戏剧巡演的开幕剧。故答案为C。
17．词义猜测题。根据The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing. 且根据文章主要内容可知句意为12月12日，2020年全国大剧院巡回演出在北京拉开帷幕。completed完成；started开始； Improved改善;Introduced介绍；可知B选项符合句意。故答案为B。
18．推理判断题。a cartoon book一本漫画书b:一份报纸c:一趟旅行导游:一本教科书a Newspaper一份报纸a tour guide旅行指南；a textbook教科书；文章是关于2020年全国戏剧巡演的主要内容介绍。故可知文章可能来自于一份报纸。其他选项不符合题意，故答案为B。
19．细节理解题。根据A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.截至1月底，22部戏剧将在北京、上海、天津、石家庄、南京和深圳上演。可知2020年，全国6个城市的观众有机会参加全国话剧巡演。故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing. 可知12月12日，2020年 全国大剧院巡回演出在北京拉开帷幕。和A totalof 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing,Shanghai. T ianjin, Shijiazhuang, Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January. 截至1月底，22部戏剧将在北京、上海、天津、石家庄、南京和深圳.上演。故可推断2020年全国话剧巡演将持续30天以上。故答案为C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】政治经济类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了华为手机的快速发展及其近期遇到的困难，但华为面对美国颁布的禁令仍然一往无前，快速成长，并在将来有希望成为世界上最大的智能手机生产商。
【点评】考查政治经济类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
21．细节理解题。根据 The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. 可知美国政府禁止华为在美销售是因为美国官员认为华为给中国政府收集信息，故答案为D。
22．细节理解题。根据 "This ban from the U.S. would do little to our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems." Ren added. 可知从任正非的话中，美国颁布的禁令对华为影响很小，而且华为有足够的能力来自己解决这些问题，故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose50 percent compared to a year earlier. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。与去年同期相比，华为在全球的智能手机销量增长了50%。与此同时，三星和苹果的销售额都下降了。到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备(电信设备) 供应商，在170个国家销售！它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。可知虽然面对美国的禁令，但华为还是在成长，华为智能手机的销售仍在增长，其成为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在将来还有可能击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商，由此可推测出华为虽然现在面临困难，但在将来仍然充满希望，故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。根据 So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries!到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售！结合选项可可知C选项：华为是全球最大的电信设备供应商。符合题意，故答案为C。
25．主旨大意题。A：对任正非说“谢谢”；B：讲述华为的成长历程和近期的困难；C：面对美国的禁令，给华为一些建议；D：祝愿华为拥有光明的未来；根据本文内容可知文章主要讲述了华为手机的快速发展及其近期遇到的困难，但华为面对美国颁布的禁令仍然一往无前，快速成长，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了作为学生，我们有很多梦想。详细地介绍了一些梦想，及其如何更好的实现梦想等。
选项意思：
A. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.这本书说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。
B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class.你可能只是想成为班里的好学生之一。
C. Have you ever tried to make your dream come true 你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？
D. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.当你更接近你的梦想，它可能会改变一点。
E. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.然后它可能会帮助他们有信心面对挑战。
F. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.一个大的梦想其实是许多小的梦想。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small.可知说的是梦想，和上文的大梦想对比，应该是应该比较小的梦想，结合选项，可知B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class.你可能只是想成为班里的好学生之一。符合题意，故答案为B。
27．根据下文 Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge. 可知说的是梦想成真，结合选项，可知C. Have you ever tried to make your dream come true 你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？符合题意，故答案为C。
28．根据上文You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 可知说的是不能实现梦想，结合选项，可知A.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.这本书说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。符合题意，故答案为A。
29．根据下文There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. 可知说的是分为小梦想，结合选项，可知F. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.一个大的梦想其实是许多小的梦想。符合题意，故答案为F。
30．根据下文This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 可知说的是发生变化，结合选项，可知D. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.当你更接近你的梦想，它可能会改变一点。符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】31．C
32．F
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是为五个同学的爱好和需求，为他们找到合适的App。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的爱好和需求之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
31．根据 Leo is really a book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e-Reader is always on his hands wherever he is. （利奥真是个书虫。他喜欢各种各样的小说。无论他在哪里，他的电子阅读器总是在他的手上。）可知说的是电子书，结合选项，可知C选项Calibre is the giant of e-book management. With just a few clicks, you can add any book from your computer to your e-Reader over USB or Wi-Fi. You can also store your e-books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are. （Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi-Fi将电脑上的任何书籍添加到电子阅读器上。你也可以把你的电子书存储在云端，无论你在哪里都可以轻松访问。）符合利奥的爱好，故答案为C。
32．根据Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly. （Toy有一个新的智能手机，他想从他的电脑上快速下载文件。）可知说的是下载文件，结合选项，可知F.DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.（DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方式，只需一步就可以从电脑下载一些文件到你的智能手机上。） 符合Toy的需求，故答案为F。
33．根据 Catherin is a guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life. （ 凯瑟琳是一位吉他手。她演奏爵士乐和古典音乐。音乐是她生活的一部分。 ）可知说的是音乐，结合选项，可知B. Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places. The app is a one-stop-shop for digital and physical band march. （Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。这款应用是数字和实体乐队游行的一站式商店。），符合凯瑟琳的爱好，故答案为B。
34．根据 Allen loves collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car. （艾伦喜欢收集汽车模型。他试图学习德语，以获得更多关于德国模型汽车的知识。）可知说的是学习语言，结合选项，可知D.Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language. The more you use the app, the more you unlock and--with practice-the more you learn. This free app now supports Danish，Dutch, French, German, Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish.(“多邻国”是你学习一门新语言的指南。你使用应用程序的次数越多，解锁的次数就越多，通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这款免费应用现在支持丹麦语、荷兰语、法语、德语、爱尔兰语、意大利语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。符合艾伦的爱好，故答案为D。
35．根据 Paul is an energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pet dog every day. （保罗是一个精力充沛的男孩。他每天都和他的宠物狗一起做户外运动。）可知说的是运动，结合选项，可知A. Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes. This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan fu-ture outings. Use it for cycling, hiking, and walking, too.（Runtastic PRO可以做的不仅仅是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用会持续提供各种有用的数据，并返回信息，帮助你规划未来的外出活动。骑自行车、徒步旅行和步行也可以用它。）符合保罗的爱好，故答案为A。
36．【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语阅读和写作能力，你必须每天练习。ability，能力，可数名词，根据of English reading and writing可知是读和写的能力，用复数，故答案为abilities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。是名词ability及其复数的用法。
37．【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：周杰伦是一位了不起的音乐家。他会弹钢琴，唱歌也唱得很好。我喜欢他的表演。music音乐，不可数名词。根据主语Jay Zhou和不定冠词a，可知这里是一般单数名词，意为“音乐家”，故答案为musician。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记名词music和musician之间的转换。
38．【答案】beings
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：恐龙生活在地球上比人类早6000多万年前，它们生活在地球上的任何地方。但是它们都突然灭绝了。be，动词，是，固定搭配human being，人，人类，可知这里用名词being，故答案为being。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记固定搭配和词性之间的转化。
39．【答案】winner
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我错过了昨天的英语演讲比赛。真遗憾！谁是获胜者？win赢，获胜，动词。根据the，定冠词，修饰名词，可知这里用名词，结合句意可知是问谁是“获胜者”，win的名词形式winner，获胜者，符合语态，根据was可知名词用单数，故答案为winner。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
40．【答案】will lose
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你的书法写得更好，否则你会在考试中失分的。lose失去，丢失，动词；这里是主从复合句，当unless 引导的从句用一般现在时时，主句用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故答案为 will lose。
【点评】考查一般将来时。识记unless引导的从句，主句遵循“主将从现”的用法。
41．【答案】spelling
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每个字母造一个简短的句子。spell动词，拼写。根据前的the和后面的of，可知这里用名词，spelling名词，拼写，the spelling of……的拼写，故答案为spelling。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词spell和名词spelling之间的转化。
42．【答案】quietly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：宝宝在睡觉，请不要说话或小声说话。谢谢你！quiet，安静的，不出声的，形容词。这根据前面的talk，可知这里是修饰动词，修饰动词用副词，其副词为quietly，低声地，安静地，故答案quietly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词和副词之间的转化。
43．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能分辨出这两个房间的区别吗？——尺寸和价格。different，不同的，形容词。根据空前的定冠词the，修饰名词，可知这里是名词，其名词形式为difference，不同点，根据答语可知不同点不是一个，名词用复数。故答案为differences。
【点评】考查词性转化和规则可数名词复数。识记词性之间的转化和名词复数的用法。
44．【答案】education
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个家长，我希望我的女儿能得到很好的教育，这样她就能批判性地和独立地思考。educational有教育意义的，形容词。根据空前的形容词good，可知这里用名词，做get的宾语，意为“好的教育”，其名词形式为education，不可数名词，故答案为education。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和名词之间的转化。
45．【答案】understanding
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：为了更好地理解这部电影，你必须在去电影院之前阅读小说。understand动词，理解，明白；根据不定冠词a和形容词better可知这里是单数名词，其名词形式为understanding，理解，认识，名词，故答案为understanding。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
46．【答案】has learnt(learned)
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国，艾伦就学会了如何使用筷子。他现在可以很容易地使用它们了。learn学习，学会；动词；根据 And he can use them easily now. 可知是强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语Allen是单数，助动词用has，故答案为 has learnt(learned) 。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记完成时的构成和用法。
47．【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的书很少值得一读。不要浪费时间！read动词，读。根据固定搭配，be worth doing sth，值得做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为reading。
【点评】考查动名词。识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
48．【答案】Indian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：印度国王非常喜欢下棋，但他不是很擅长。India印度，名词，这里是修饰名词king，用形容词，去形容词为 Indian，印度的，故答案为Indian。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
49．【答案】millions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：天空中有无数的星星，但我们只有在晴朗的夜晚才能看到它们。million，百万，数词。根据固定搭配millions of数以百万计的，可知这里用复数，故答案为millions。
【点评】考查复数名词。识记固定搭配millions of的用法。
50．【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水，卧床休息。我希望你明天不会变得更糟。bad糟糕的，坏的，根据 Drink much water and stay in bed. 和时间tomorrow可知是和现在作比较，暗含比较级，bad的比较级为worse，更糟的，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并识记bad的比较级的用法。
【答案】51．more expensive
52．memories
53．inventor
54．successful
55．passengers
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：passenger乘客；expensive昂贵的；invent发明；success成功；memory记忆；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．句意：真钻石做的戒指比玻璃的要贵。所以您最好在付款前仔细检查一下。expensive 形容词，昂贵的。根据句中的be动词is和than可知此处要用形容词比较级形式，结合句意和选词可知，expensive，昂贵的，符合题意，其比较级为more expensive。故答案为more expensive。
52．句意: 2003年我在英国呆了3个月，我有很多美好的回忆。我会一辈子记住他们的。memory可数名词，回忆。beautiful形容词，修饰名词，根据I will remember them in my whole life. ，结合选词可知memory记忆，符合题意，a lotof修饰可数名词复数形式memories。故答案为memories。
53．句意：谁发明了这台有用的机器？它真的帮了我很多！the后跟名词，根据疑问词who和this useful machine It really helps me a lot!可知是问机器的发明者， invent 动词，发明的名词形式inventor ，发明家。符合题意。故答案为inventor。
54．句意：如果你想成为一个成功的人，你应该继续前进，永远不要放弃。根据a和person，可知这里是用形容词修饰后面的名词，结合you should keep going and never give up. 和选项，可知success 成功，的形容词successful成功的。符合题意，故答案为successful。
55．句意：公共汽车.上没有很多乘客。人们更喜欢坐地铁。many后跟可数名词复数，结合句意和选词，可知passenger 可数名词，乘客。符合题意，故答案为passengers。
【答案】56．found out
57．will keep in touch with
58．has worked as
59．put on
60．makes jokes about
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：work as以……（身份）工作；find out发现； keep in touch with保持联系；make jokes about开玩笑；put on穿上；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给短语，选出符合题意的选项，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
56．句意：——你找到问题的答案了吗？——当然！这对我来说是小菜一碟！根据 the answer to the question 可知是找答案，结合选项，可知find out发现，找出，符合题意，根据have可知是现在完成时态，动词用过去分词，find的过去分词为found，故答案为found out。
57．句意：明天我要离开深圳去上海，我会和你保持联系的！我希望我们永远是好朋友!根据I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow, 和I hope we will be good friends forever!结合选项，可知keep in touch with与保持联系，符合题意，句子是一般将来时，故答案为will keep in touch with。
58．句意：我叔叔从2001年起在深圳当语文老师。他是一位出色的老师。根据句意和选词，可知work as，意……身份工作，符合题意，since是现在完成时的标志词，My uncle做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。助动词用has，后面加过去分词，故答案为has worked as。
59．句意：当时是7点，彼得必须在那天早上7点20分之前赶到学校。于是他赶紧穿上衣服跑了出去。根据 his clothes and ran out. 结合选词可知put on穿上，符合题意，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，put的过去式还是put，故答案为put on。
60．句意：莉莉总是拿我开玩笑。她认为我愚蠢吗？我不喜欢她！根据 Does she think that I am stupid I don't like her! ，结合选词，可知make jokes about开玩笑，符合题意，Lily做主语，时态为一般现时，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为makes jokes about。
【答案】61．have talked；62．named；63．playing；64．the；65．waves；66．strength；67．with；68．regularly；69．does；70．but
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们讲述了精卫填海的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：人们已经谈论它很多很多年了。talk谈论，谈话，根据for many， many years可知，这里用现在完成时态：have/has+过去分词，主语people是复数，助动词用have，故答为have talked。
62．句意：炎帝有一个小女儿叫Nuwa。name命名，取名，这里是做后置定语，用过去分词，named，故答案为named。
63．句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，她喜欢在海里玩。play玩，根据固定搭配love doing sth爱做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为playing.
64．句意：一天，她去东海玩。这里表特指用冠词the，故答案为 the。
65．句意：大浪接踵而至。wave海浪，大浪，可数名词，根据谓语come，动词原形，可知这里用其复数形式，故答案为waves。
66．句意：在与愤怒的大海进行了一场激烈的战斗之后，小女孩失去了所有的力量，淹死了。strong强壮的，形容词，这里是在her后面，用名词，其名词形式为strength，体力，力量，故答案为strength。
67．句意：与一般的鸟类不同，精卫看起来像一只白嘴红脚的乌鸦。根据空后面的 a white beak and red feet ，可知这里是表示“有”，with带有，有，表示伴随状况，故答案为 with。
68．句意：它定期从西山运来小树枝和石头，填满东海。regular形容词，经常的，有规则的，形容词，这里修饰动词用副词，其副词形式为regularly，定期地，有规律地，故答案为regularly。
69．句意：精卫为什么这么做？这里是缺少问句的助动词，主语Jing wei，第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，故答案为does。
70．句意：有很多想法，但没有人知道真正的答案。根据上文There are many ideas和下文no one knows the real answer.可知句子前后是转折关系，but但是，表示转折，故答案为but。
71．【答案】Dear Paul，
How are you It is great to hear from you. I think making a speech in public won't be difficult if you follow my suggestions.
You may get nervous to face so many people when you give a speech in public. Why not practice with your families before the speech Smile and useful advice from your families will cheer you up.
It is also a common problem for you to forget what to say during the speech. Keep practicing before the speech and try to keep every word in your mind. I think these might be the keys to the problem.
In a word, practice makes perfect. Keep practicing, and you will make it. I wish you will make a wonderful speech and enjoy the platform.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，给要学校做公开演讲的笔友保罗写法回信，给他一些建议。人称以第二人称为主，时态用一般现在时。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，只需要根据提示要点完成正文部分。写作时要涵盖要点中提到的所有内容，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯逻辑清晰，过渡自然。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文先列举了演讲时可能遇到的问题，然后提出了自己的建议，最后祝保罗演讲成功。条理清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：n public；so many；cheer up；keep doing sth. ；try to do；句型：You may get nervous to face so many people when you give a speech in public.（when引导的时间状语从句）； It is also a common problem for you to forget what to say during the speech. （it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，疑问词+动词不定式）。
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广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be 1． and responsible(负责的).One day, the man told his son to go out and make some money. 2． he couldn't, he would not have his meal at
night.
The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart
melted at the sight of 3． in
her son's eyes. At last, she gave him a gold coin. In the evening, the son
showed his father the coin. The father then asked him to throw it into a well.
The son did as his father told him 4． .
The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his 5． The next day he sent his wife to her
parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.
With 6． helping
him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally, a shopkeeper
told him that he could 7． him
a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse
and after a long time, he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house
and got the money. He was wet all over and 8． . As he returned home and showed the money
to his father, his father asked him to throw it into the well.
The son almost 9． out,
"Father, my body is aching and my back has rashes(皮疹). It's not 10． for
me to earn the money!
The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard
work are wasted.
1．A．outgoing B．brave C．rich D．hard-working
2．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Because
3．A．pictures B．tears C．water D．dusts
4．A．at once B．sooner or later
C．as usual D．at present
5．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．wife D．son
6．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nobody
7．A．leave B．pay C．agree D．show
8．A．happy B．silly C．tired D．mad
9．A．cried B．laughed C．carried D．threw
10．A．good B．easy C．difficult D．harmful
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位聪明的父亲教育懒惰儿子的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，根据句意和首字母的提示找到合适的单词，再根据时态和语态做必要的变性和变形。注意固定搭配和习惯用法的使用。最后再核对订正。
1．句意：他希望他的儿子工作勤奋，有责任心。outgoing外向的；brave勇敢的；rich富有的；hard-working努力的，根据下文One day, the man told his son to go out and make some money.父亲让儿子去干活挣钱可知，父亲想让儿子成为一个勤劳、有责任心的人，故答案为D。
2．句意：如果不能，他晚上就不吃饭。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Because因为；根据he couldn't, he would not have his meal at night.可知，他赚不到钱，是他不让他吃晚饭"的条件，如果，故答案为C。
3．句意：看到儿子眼里的泪水，她心软了。picture照片；tears眼泪；water水；dusts灰尘；根据后面in her son's eyes及文中情节可知，儿子是向母亲诉苦，因此应该眼中满是泪水，故答案为B。
4．句意： 儿子立刻照父亲说的做了。at once马上；sooner or later迟早会的；as usual像往常一样；at present目前；根据通过阅读文章，我们可以推测儿子应该是听到父亲的吩咐后立刻把钱扔到井里去了，因为不是自己努力得来的钱，他不会珍惜，故答案为A。
5．句意： 父亲是个聪明人，他猜这枚硬币是他妻子送的。grandfather爷爷；grandmother 奶奶； wife妻子； son儿子；根据下文The next day he sent his wife to her parents'town and asked his son to go out and make money again第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，让儿子再出去赚钱，可知他知道钱应该是他妻子给的，故答案为C。
6．句意： 没有人帮助他，儿子不得不去市场找工作。someone某人，用于肯定句 anyone某人，用于否定句或问句； everything一切；nobody没有人；根据上句第二天，他把妻子送到她父母的镇上，可知父亲把能帮助儿子的人打发走了，现在没有人帮助儿子了，故答案为D。
7．句意：最后，一个店主告诉他，如果他把这些重箱子搬回家，他可以付给他一枚金币。leave离开；pay付费；agree同意；show展示；根据后面if he carried the heavy boxes to his house应该是最后，一个店主告诉他，如果他把重箱子搬到他家，他会付给他一枚金币，故答案为B。
8．句意：他全身湿透了，很累。happy开心的；silly蠢的；tired累的；mad疯的，根据文中短语"wet all over"可知，儿子大汗淋漓，因此会觉得很累，故答案为C 。
9．句意：儿子几乎叫出声来：“爸爸，我浑身酸痛，背上起了疹子。cried哭；laughed笑；carried携带；threw扔；根据文中情节可知，当儿子听到父亲让他把自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱扔到井里的时候，他应该非常着急，因此急得快哭出来了，故答案为A。
10．句意：挣钱对我来说不容易!good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；harmful有害的；根据文中"Father， my body is aching and my back has rashes(皮疹). 可知，儿子是为了说明他挣钱不容易，故答案为B。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分)。
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读理解
A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He
was smoking his pipe on his way home.
The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood. When he looked
back, the man was shocked to find that the firewood was on fire. He jumped off
the cart at once.
"What can I do " "the man asked himself. Just then,
he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and
soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.
However, the fire was getting stronger and stronger. At last, all
the firewood was burned out. The man was very sad. A passer-by heard his story
and said, "How can you put out the fire with a cup of water You were just
making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a
problem."
11．What does "it" refer to in the first sentence
A．Firewood. B．Hill. C．Cart. D．Pipe.
12．What caused the fire on the cart
A．The smoke. B．The pipe. C．The sparks. D．The firewood.
13．Why did the man run down the hill
A．To find a cup to drink water.
B．To ask a pass-by for help.
C．To keep himself away from the fire.
D．To take some water to put out the fire.
14．What did the pass-by mean by his words
A．He could put out the fire with the water.
B．The cup was useless for drinking water.
C．The man should put out the fire in a right way.
D．The man found a right way to deal with the fire.
15．What should be the best title for the story in Chinese
A．水到渠成 B．杯水车薪 C．薪火相传 D．水深火热
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们讲述了“杯水车薪”的故事。
【点评】考查故事类类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．推理判断题。根据 A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart.可知这里的it代指的是前文所提到的firewood，柴火，故答案为A。
12．细节理解题。根据He was smoking his pipe on his way home. The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood.可知，大火是由他吸烟的火花引发的，故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据Just then, he saw а cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with а cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.可知他下山是用杯子去取水灭火，故答案为D。
14．细节推理题。根据A passer-by heard his story and said, "How can youput out the fire with а cup of water You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.可知过路人的意思是，一车的柴火燃烧，一杯水是无法将其熄灭的，言外之意就是，灭火的方法不对，故答案为C。
15．主旨大意题。根据A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put it on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home. The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood.和He quickly ran down the hill and soon cameback with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.他用杯子取水灭火，所以正好应证了成语典故"杯水车薪"，故答案为B。
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读理解
2020 national drama tour to kick off in Beijing
The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing. The opening drama was Shangganling, also known as The Battle of Triangle Hill. It came to the stage at the Beijing Poly Theatre on Dec. 12 and 13.
A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.
During the tour, a forum (论坛) discussing topics including challenges under the COVID-19 pandemic for drama development will be held in early January.
The tour was co-hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Dongcheng district Party committee and Dongcheng district government. Started in 2017, the tour has to date seen 70 dramas performed in total.
16．Shangganling was the opening drama of _________________.
A．the Battle of Triangle Hill B．Beijing Poly Theatre
C．the 2020 national drama tour D．drama development
17．What does the underlined phrase "kicked off" mean
A．Completed. B．Started. C．Improved. D．Introduced.
18．You could read this passage on _________________.
A．a cartoon book B．a Newspaper C．a tour guide D．a textbook
19．In 2020, people in _________________ cities had the chance to enjoy national drama tour.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
20．What can we know from the passage
A．Only the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism hosted the tour.
B．A total of 22 dramas had been performed from 2017 to 2020.
C．The 2020 national drama tour will last for more than 30 days.
D．People in Shenzhen could enjoy wonderful dramas in February.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于2020年全国戏剧巡演的新闻报道。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据The opening drama was Shangganling, also known as The Battle of Triangle Hill. It came to the stage at the Beijing Poly Theatre on Dec. 12 and 13.开场戏是《上甘岭》，也叫《三角山之战》，它于12月12日和13日在白令保利剧院上演。且根据文章第一段可知12月12日，2020年全国大剧院巡回演出在北京拉开帷幕。因此《上甘岭》是2020年全国戏剧巡演的开幕剧。故答案为C。
17．词义猜测题。根据The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing. 且根据文章主要内容可知句意为12月12日，2020年全国大剧院巡回演出在北京拉开帷幕。completed完成；started开始； Improved改善;Introduced介绍；可知B选项符合句意。故答案为B。
18．推理判断题。a cartoon book一本漫画书b:一份报纸c:一趟旅行导游:一本教科书a Newspaper一份报纸a tour guide旅行指南；a textbook教科书；文章是关于2020年全国戏剧巡演的主要内容介绍。故可知文章可能来自于一份报纸。其他选项不符合题意，故答案为B。
19．细节理解题。根据A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.截至1月底，22部戏剧将在北京、上海、天津、石家庄、南京和深圳上演。可知2020年，全国6个城市的观众有机会参加全国话剧巡演。故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing. 可知12月12日，2020年 全国大剧院巡回演出在北京拉开帷幕。和A totalof 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing,Shanghai. T ianjin, Shijiazhuang, Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January. 截至1月底，22部戏剧将在北京、上海、天津、石家庄、南京和深圳.上演。故可推断2020年全国话剧巡演将持续30天以上。故答案为C。
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读理解
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years' development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request(要求) from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information." Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U.S. would do little to our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems." Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you think."
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose50 percent compared to a year earlier. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
21．Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei recently
A．Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C．They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
22．According to Ren Zhengfei, Huawei _________________.
A．is deeply beaten by the ban
B．has got into the system of the U.S.
C．can solve the problems they are facing
D．was asked to supply information to China
23．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Huawei is full of hope.
B．Huawei will grow slowly.
C．Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
24．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Korea's Samsung is the world's largest supplier of 5G.
B．The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C．Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D．Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.
25．The writer wrote this passage to _________________.
A．say "thank you" to Ren Zhengfei
B．tell the growing steps of Huawei and its recent difficulties
C．face the ban of the U.S. with some suggestions to Huawei
D．give his best wishes to Huawei for its bright future
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】政治经济类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了华为手机的快速发展及其近期遇到的困难，但华为面对美国颁布的禁令仍然一往无前，快速成长，并在将来有希望成为世界上最大的智能手机生产商。
【点评】考查政治经济类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
21．细节理解题。根据 The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. 可知美国政府禁止华为在美销售是因为美国官员认为华为给中国政府收集信息，故答案为D。
22．细节理解题。根据 "This ban from the U.S. would do little to our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems." Ren added. 可知从任正非的话中，美国颁布的禁令对华为影响很小，而且华为有足够的能力来自己解决这些问题，故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose50 percent compared to a year earlier. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。与去年同期相比，华为在全球的智能手机销量增长了50%。与此同时，三星和苹果的销售额都下降了。到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备(电信设备) 供应商，在170个国家销售！它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。可知虽然面对美国的禁令，但华为还是在成长，华为智能手机的销售仍在增长，其成为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在将来还有可能击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商，由此可推测出华为虽然现在面临困难，但在将来仍然充满希望，故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。根据 So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries!到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售！结合选项可可知C选项：华为是全球最大的电信设备供应商。符合题意，故答案为C。
25．主旨大意题。A：对任正非说“谢谢”；B：讲述华为的成长历程和近期的困难；C：面对美国的禁令，给华为一些建议；D：祝愿华为拥有光明的未来；根据本文内容可知文章主要讲述了华为手机的快速发展及其近期遇到的困难，但华为面对美国颁布的禁令仍然一往无前，快速成长，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
三、任务型阅读(10分)
（2021八上·罗湖期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small.　26． 　
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it 　27． 　 Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 　28． 　
In fact, everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. 　29． 　 There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 　30． 　 This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class. C. Have you ever tried to make your dream come true D. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. E. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges. F. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了作为学生，我们有很多梦想。详细地介绍了一些梦想，及其如何更好的实现梦想等。
选项意思：
A. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.这本书说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。
B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class.你可能只是想成为班里的好学生之一。
C. Have you ever tried to make your dream come true 你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？
D. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.当你更接近你的梦想，它可能会改变一点。
E. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.然后它可能会帮助他们有信心面对挑战。
F. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.一个大的梦想其实是许多小的梦想。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small.可知说的是梦想，和上文的大梦想对比，应该是应该比较小的梦想，结合选项，可知B. You may just want to become one of the good students in your class.你可能只是想成为班里的好学生之一。符合题意，故答案为B。
27．根据下文 Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge. 可知说的是梦想成真，结合选项，可知C. Have you ever tried to make your dream come true 你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？符合题意，故答案为C。
28．根据上文You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 可知说的是不能实现梦想，结合选项，可知A.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.这本书说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。符合题意，故答案为A。
29．根据下文There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. 可知说的是分为小梦想，结合选项，可知F. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.一个大的梦想其实是许多小的梦想。符合题意，故答案为F。
30．根据下文This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 可知说的是发生变化，结合选项，可知D. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.当你更接近你的梦想，它可能会改变一点。符合题意，故答案为D。
（2021八上·罗湖期末）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。请根据Leo, Toy, Catherin, Allen, Paul,五位同学的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的App。
A. Runtastic PRO can do much more than just
follow your favorite running routes. This excellent fitness app keeps going
with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan
fu-ture outings. Use it for cycling, hiking, and walking, too.
B. Bandcamp is one of the most exciting
music market places. The app is a one-stop-shop for digital and physical band march.
If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music, this is a wonderful app.
C. Calibre is the giant of e-book
management. With just a few clicks, you can add any book from your computer to
your e-Reader over USB or Wi-Fi. You can also store your e-books on the cloud for
easy access from wherever you are. If you've got a lot of e-books, this is the
app for you.
D. Duolingo is your guide for learning a
new language. The more you use the app, the more you unlock and--with
practice-the more you learn. This free app now supports Danish，Dutch, French, German, Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and
Swedish.
E. Overdrop is a weather app to give an
accurate forecast. The app includes helpful timeline—based graphs of
temperature, wind and rain predictions (预测).
F. DroidAdmin provides an easy way of
downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
31．Leo is really a
book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e-Reader is always on his hands
wherever he is.
32．Toy's has a new
smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly.
33．Catherin is a
guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life.
34．Allen loves
collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the
Germany model car.
35．Paul is an
energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pet dog every day.
【答案】31．C
32．F
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是为五个同学的爱好和需求，为他们找到合适的App。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的爱好和需求之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
31．根据 Leo is really a book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e-Reader is always on his hands wherever he is. （利奥真是个书虫。他喜欢各种各样的小说。无论他在哪里，他的电子阅读器总是在他的手上。）可知说的是电子书，结合选项，可知C选项Calibre is the giant of e-book management. With just a few clicks, you can add any book from your computer to your e-Reader over USB or Wi-Fi. You can also store your e-books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are. （Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi-Fi将电脑上的任何书籍添加到电子阅读器上。你也可以把你的电子书存储在云端，无论你在哪里都可以轻松访问。）符合利奥的爱好，故答案为C。
32．根据Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly. （Toy有一个新的智能手机，他想从他的电脑上快速下载文件。）可知说的是下载文件，结合选项，可知F.DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.（DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方式，只需一步就可以从电脑下载一些文件到你的智能手机上。） 符合Toy的需求，故答案为F。
33．根据 Catherin is a guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life. （ 凯瑟琳是一位吉他手。她演奏爵士乐和古典音乐。音乐是她生活的一部分。 ）可知说的是音乐，结合选项，可知B. Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places. The app is a one-stop-shop for digital and physical band march. （Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。这款应用是数字和实体乐队游行的一站式商店。），符合凯瑟琳的爱好，故答案为B。
34．根据 Allen loves collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car. （艾伦喜欢收集汽车模型。他试图学习德语，以获得更多关于德国模型汽车的知识。）可知说的是学习语言，结合选项，可知D.Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language. The more you use the app, the more you unlock and--with practice-the more you learn. This free app now supports Danish，Dutch, French, German, Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish.(“多邻国”是你学习一门新语言的指南。你使用应用程序的次数越多，解锁的次数就越多，通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这款免费应用现在支持丹麦语、荷兰语、法语、德语、爱尔兰语、意大利语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。符合艾伦的爱好，故答案为D。
35．根据 Paul is an energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pet dog every day. （保罗是一个精力充沛的男孩。他每天都和他的宠物狗一起做户外运动。）可知说的是运动，结合选项，可知A. Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes. This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan fu-ture outings. Use it for cycling, hiking, and walking, too.（Runtastic PRO可以做的不仅仅是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用会持续提供各种有用的数据，并返回信息，帮助你规划未来的外出活动。骑自行车、徒步旅行和步行也可以用它。）符合保罗的爱好，故答案为A。
四、仔细阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(共15小题，每小题1分)
36．（2021八上·罗湖期末）If you want to improve your 　 　 (ability) of English reading and writing, you have to practice it every day.
【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语阅读和写作能力，你必须每天练习。ability，能力，可数名词，根据of English reading and writing可知是读和写的能力，用复数，故答案为abilities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。是名词ability及其复数的用法。
37．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Jay Zhou is a fantastic 　 　 (music). He can play the piano and sing the songs very well. I like his performances.
【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：周杰伦是一位了不起的音乐家。他会弹钢琴，唱歌也唱得很好。我喜欢他的表演。music音乐，不可数名词。根据主语Jay Zhou和不定冠词a，可知这里是一般单数名词，意为“音乐家”，故答案为musician。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记名词music和musician之间的转换。
38．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human 　 　 (be). They lived everywhere on Earth. But they all died out suddenly.
【答案】beings
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：恐龙生活在地球上比人类早6000多万年前，它们生活在地球上的任何地方。但是它们都突然灭绝了。be，动词，是，固定搭配human being，人，人类，可知这里用名词being，故答案为being。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记固定搭配和词性之间的转化。
39．（2021八上·罗湖期末）I missed the English speech competition yesterday. What a pity! Who was the 　 　 (win)
【答案】winner
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我错过了昨天的英语演讲比赛。真遗憾！谁是获胜者？win赢，获胜，动词。根据the，定冠词，修饰名词，可知这里用名词，结合句意可知是问谁是“获胜者”，win的名词形式winner，获胜者，符合语态，根据was可知名词用单数，故答案为winner。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
40．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Unless you make your handwriting better, you 　 　 (lose) marks in the exam.
【答案】will lose
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你的书法写得更好，否则你会在考试中失分的。lose失去，丢失，动词；这里是主从复合句，当unless 引导的从句用一般现在时时，主句用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故答案为 will lose。
【点评】考查一般将来时。识记unless引导的从句，主句遵循“主将从现”的用法。
41．（2021八上·罗湖期末）A good method for remember the 　 　 (spell) of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.
【答案】spelling
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每个字母造一个简短的句子。spell动词，拼写。根据前的the和后面的of，可知这里用名词，spelling名词，拼写，the spelling of……的拼写，故答案为spelling。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词spell和名词spelling之间的转化。
42．（2021八上·罗湖期末）The baby is sleeping, please don't talk or talk 　 　 (quiet). Thank you!
【答案】quietly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：宝宝在睡觉，请不要说话或小声说话。谢谢你！quiet，安静的，不出声的，形容词。这根据前面的talk，可知这里是修饰动词，修饰动词用副词，其副词为quietly，低声地，安静地，故答案quietly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词和副词之间的转化。
43．（2021八上·罗湖期末）— Can you tell the 　 　 (different) between the two rooms
— The size and the price.
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能分辨出这两个房间的区别吗？——尺寸和价格。different，不同的，形容词。根据空前的定冠词the，修饰名词，可知这里是名词，其名词形式为difference，不同点，根据答语可知不同点不是一个，名词用复数。故答案为differences。
【点评】考查词性转化和规则可数名词复数。识记词性之间的转化和名词复数的用法。
44．（2021八上·罗湖期末）As a parent, I hope that my daughter can get very good 　 　 (educational) so that she can think critically and individually.
【答案】education
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个家长，我希望我的女儿能得到很好的教育，这样她就能批判性地和独立地思考。educational有教育意义的，形容词。根据空前的形容词good，可知这里用名词，做get的宾语，意为“好的教育”，其名词形式为education，不可数名词，故答案为education。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和名词之间的转化。
45．（2021八上·罗湖期末）To get a better 　 　 (understand) of the movie, you have to read the novel before going to the cinema.
【答案】understanding
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：为了更好地理解这部电影，你必须在去电影院之前阅读小说。understand动词，理解，明白；根据不定冠词a和形容词better可知这里是单数名词，其名词形式为understanding，理解，认识，名词，故答案为understanding。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
46．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Allen 　 　 (learn) how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now.
【答案】has learnt(learned)
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国，艾伦就学会了如何使用筷子。他现在可以很容易地使用它们了。learn学习，学会；动词；根据 And he can use them easily now. 可知是强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语Allen是单数，助动词用has，故答案为 has learnt(learned) 。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记完成时的构成和用法。
47．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Very few of the books here are worth 　 　 (read). Don't waste time!
【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的书很少值得一读。不要浪费时间！read动词，读。根据固定搭配，be worth doing sth，值得做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为reading。
【点评】考查动名词。识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
48．（2021八上·罗湖期末）The 　 　 (India) king loved playing chess very much but he was not very good at it.
【答案】Indian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：印度国王非常喜欢下棋，但他不是很擅长。India印度，名词，这里是修饰名词king，用形容词，去形容词为 Indian，印度的，故答案为Indian。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
49．（2021八上·罗湖期末）There are 　 　 (million) of stars in the sky but we can only see them on clear nights.
【答案】millions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：天空中有无数的星星，但我们只有在晴朗的夜晚才能看到它们。million，百万，数词。根据固定搭配millions of数以百万计的，可知这里用复数，故答案为millions。
【点评】考查复数名词。识记固定搭配millions of的用法。
50．（2021八上·罗湖期末）Drink much water and stay in bed. I hope you won't get 　 　 (bad) tomorrow.
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水，卧床休息。我希望你明天不会变得更糟。bad糟糕的，坏的，根据 Drink much water and stay in bed. 和时间tomorrow可知是和现在作比较，暗含比较级，bad的比较级为worse，更糟的，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并识记bad的比较级的用法。
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·罗湖期末）请选择方框中所提供的单词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整，每词或每短语限用一次。
passenger; expensive; invent; success; memory
51．The ring made of real diamond is 　 　 than a glass one. So you'd better check it carefully before you pay.
52．I stayed in the UK for 3 months in 2003 and I have got a lot of beautiful 　 　. I will remember them in my whole life.
53．Who is the 　 　 of this useful machine It really helps me a lot!
54．If you want to be a 　 　 person, you should keep going and never give up.
55．There are not many 　 　 on the bus. People prefer to take the subway instead.
【答案】51．more expensive
52．memories
53．inventor
54．successful
55．passengers
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：passenger乘客；expensive昂贵的；invent发明；success成功；memory记忆；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．句意：真钻石做的戒指比玻璃的要贵。所以您最好在付款前仔细检查一下。expensive 形容词，昂贵的。根据句中的be动词is和than可知此处要用形容词比较级形式，结合句意和选词可知，expensive，昂贵的，符合题意，其比较级为more expensive。故答案为more expensive。
52．句意: 2003年我在英国呆了3个月，我有很多美好的回忆。我会一辈子记住他们的。memory可数名词，回忆。beautiful形容词，修饰名词，根据I will remember them in my whole life. ，结合选词可知memory记忆，符合题意，a lotof修饰可数名词复数形式memories。故答案为memories。
53．句意：谁发明了这台有用的机器？它真的帮了我很多！the后跟名词，根据疑问词who和this useful machine It really helps me a lot!可知是问机器的发明者， invent 动词，发明的名词形式inventor ，发明家。符合题意。故答案为inventor。
54．句意：如果你想成为一个成功的人，你应该继续前进，永远不要放弃。根据a和person，可知这里是用形容词修饰后面的名词，结合you should keep going and never give up. 和选项，可知success 成功，的形容词successful成功的。符合题意，故答案为successful。
55．句意：公共汽车.上没有很多乘客。人们更喜欢坐地铁。many后跟可数名词复数，结合句意和选词，可知passenger 可数名词，乘客。符合题意，故答案为passengers。
（2021八上·罗湖期末）请选择方框中所提供的单词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整，每词或每短语限用-一次。
work as; find out;
keep in touch with; make jokes about; put on
56．— Have you 　 　 the answer to the question
— Sure! It is a piece of cake for me!
57．I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow, and I 　 　 you! I hope we will be good friends forever!
58．My uncle 　 　 a Chinese teacher in Shenzhen since 2001.He is a wonderful teacher.
59．It was 7:00, and Peter had to get to school before 7:20 that morning. So he hurriedly 　 　 his clothes and ran out.
60．Lily always 　 　 me. Does she think that I am stupid I don't like her!
【答案】56．found out
57．will keep in touch with
58．has worked as
59．put on
60．makes jokes about
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：work as以……（身份）工作；find out发现； keep in touch with保持联系；make jokes about开玩笑；put on穿上；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给短语，选出符合题意的选项，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
56．句意：——你找到问题的答案了吗？——当然！这对我来说是小菜一碟！根据 the answer to the question 可知是找答案，结合选项，可知find out发现，找出，符合题意，根据have可知是现在完成时态，动词用过去分词，find的过去分词为found，故答案为found out。
57．句意：明天我要离开深圳去上海，我会和你保持联系的！我希望我们永远是好朋友!根据I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow, 和I hope we will be good friends forever!结合选项，可知keep in touch with与保持联系，符合题意，句子是一般将来时，故答案为will keep in touch with。
58．句意：我叔叔从2001年起在深圳当语文老师。他是一位出色的老师。根据句意和选词，可知work as，意……身份工作，符合题意，since是现在完成时的标志词，My uncle做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。助动词用has，后面加过去分词，故答案为has worked as。
59．句意：当时是7点，彼得必须在那天早上7点20分之前赶到学校。于是他赶紧穿上衣服跑了出去。根据 his clothes and ran out. 结合选词可知put on穿上，符合题意，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，put的过去式还是put，故答案为put on。
60．句意：莉莉总是拿我开玩笑。她认为我愚蠢吗？我不喜欢她！根据 Does she think that I am stupid I don't like her! ，结合选词，可知make jokes about开玩笑，符合题意，Lily做主语，时态为一般现时，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为makes jokes about。
六、语法填空(10分)
（2021八上·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 　61． 　 (talk)about it for many, many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 　62． 　 (name) Nüwa. She is a lively girl and she loves 　63． 　 (play) in the sea. One day, she goes to 　64． 　 Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and more violent. Big 　65． 　 (wave) come one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 　66． 　 (strong) and drowns.
After she dies, her spirit turns into a bird called "Jingwei" "Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow 　67． 　 a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound:"Jingwei" and gets its name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It 　68． 　 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why 　69． 　 (do) Jingwei do that There are many ideas, 　70． 　 no one knows the real answer.
【答案】61．have talked；62．named；63．playing；64．the；65．waves；66．strength；67．with；68．regularly；69．does；70．but
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们讲述了精卫填海的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：人们已经谈论它很多很多年了。talk谈论，谈话，根据for many， many years可知，这里用现在完成时态：have/has+过去分词，主语people是复数，助动词用have，故答为have talked。
62．句意：炎帝有一个小女儿叫Nuwa。name命名，取名，这里是做后置定语，用过去分词，named，故答案为named。
63．句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，她喜欢在海里玩。play玩，根据固定搭配love doing sth爱做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为playing.
64．句意：一天，她去东海玩。这里表特指用冠词the，故答案为 the。
65．句意：大浪接踵而至。wave海浪，大浪，可数名词，根据谓语come，动词原形，可知这里用其复数形式，故答案为waves。
66．句意：在与愤怒的大海进行了一场激烈的战斗之后，小女孩失去了所有的力量，淹死了。strong强壮的，形容词，这里是在her后面，用名词，其名词形式为strength，体力，力量，故答案为strength。
67．句意：与一般的鸟类不同，精卫看起来像一只白嘴红脚的乌鸦。根据空后面的 a white beak and red feet ，可知这里是表示“有”，with带有，有，表示伴随状况，故答案为 with。
68．句意：它定期从西山运来小树枝和石头，填满东海。regular形容词，经常的，有规则的，形容词，这里修饰动词用副词，其副词形式为regularly，定期地，有规律地，故答案为regularly。
69．句意：精卫为什么这么做？这里是缺少问句的助动词，主语Jing wei，第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，故答案为does。
70．句意：有很多想法，但没有人知道真正的答案。根据上文There are many ideas和下文no one knows the real answer.可知句子前后是转折关系，but但是，表示转折，故答案为but。
七、书面表达(15分)
71．（2021八上·罗湖期末）假如你是李华，你的笔友Paul在要学校做公开演讲，鼓励他的同学们面对疫情的挑战，坚持学习。Paul以前没有公开演讲的经历，写信向你寻求建议。请你给Paul写一封回信，回信开头已给出。
要点：
1）列举演讲时可能遇到的问题如因害羞而怯场、忘记演讲内容等（至少2条);
2）根据列举的问题提出建议;
3）预祝他演讲成功;
要求：
1）至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul,
How are you It is great to hear from you.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul，
How are you It is great to hear from you. I think making a speech in public won't be difficult if you follow my suggestions.
You may get nervous to face so many people when you give a speech in public. Why not practice with your families before the speech Smile and useful advice from your families will cheer you up.
It is also a common problem for you to forget what to say during the speech. Keep practicing before the speech and try to keep every word in your mind. I think these might be the keys to the problem.
In a word, practice makes perfect. Keep practicing, and you will make it. I wish you will make a wonderful speech and enjoy the platform.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，给要学校做公开演讲的笔友保罗写法回信，给他一些建议。人称以第二人称为主，时态用一般现在时。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，只需要根据提示要点完成正文部分。写作时要涵盖要点中提到的所有内容，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯逻辑清晰，过渡自然。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文先列举了演讲时可能遇到的问题，然后提出了自己的建议，最后祝保罗演讲成功。条理清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：n public；so many；cheer up；keep doing sth. ；try to do；句型：You may get nervous to face so many people when you give a speech in public.（when引导的时间状语从句）； It is also a common problem for you to forget what to say during the speech. （it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，疑问词+动词不定式）。
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