中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1.Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister.
A. shall B. should C. will D. would
2.—Do you know if he will come tomorrow
—No. But if he________，I'll call you to have a meal together.
A. will come B. won't come C. comes D. doesn't come
3.The doctor advised my father _________ smoking.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stops
4.I’m very because my best friend didn’t invite me to his party.
A. lucky B. upset C. late D. happy
5.—We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. don’t rain
6. —Every time the exam is over, I will ________ the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be worried about B. be pleased with C. be good at D. think about
7. ____， he passed the exam.
A. By the end B. At the end C. In the end D. On the end
8. Jim says he will travel _______ the world if he makes enough money.
A. in B. around C. of D. by
9. —Does Miss Black have much _________ of teaching
—Of course. She is a teacher for 10 years.
A. service B. advice C. information D. experience
10. Mr. Wang __________ my MP5 player, because I played it in class.
A. took off B. took away C. ran away D. got off
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．Don’t worry. Your temperature is _____________ (正常的).
2．The doctor often ___________ (建议) me to take more exercise.
3．— I don’t know how to use the app KEEP.
— Ask Jim for help. He has lot of ________ (经验) in doing it.
4．The girl _____________ (踩) on my feet, but did not say sorry to me.
5．No one is perfect. Don’t laugh at the people who make ________ (错误).
6. —What e_________ do you need
—I also need some food and drinks.
7. The girl hopes to t__________ all over the world.
8. If you tell lies again, I won’t t__________ you.
9. Thank you for helping me s___________ the problem.
10．You won’t pass the exam u_________ you study hard.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1．If you____________ (continue) to work on the math problem, you ________ (solve) it soon.
2．In fact, we’re halfway to ________ (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.
3．Our teacher always ________ (advise) us to make good use of time.
4．Daisy is a ________ secretary, she always makes mistakes in her work. (care)
5．Simon and Linda keep the secret to ______________. (they)
6．The ____________(care) you are, the better grades you’ll get.
7．__________ (take) enough exercise is good for our health.
8. Our math teacher is really__________ (understand), We all like him very much.
9.The man's son is old enough______(look)after himself.
10.I don't know how _________（learn）Chinese well.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 他如此粗心，以至于常常犯错误。
He is ___________ careless ________ he often__________ ___________.
2. 青少年经常在学业方面存在问题。
Teenagers often _____________ ___________ __________ _____________their schoolwork.
3. 如果你不把你的担忧告诉别人，你当然会觉得更糟糕。
__________ you tell others your worries, you’ll __________ __________ ___________.
4. 怀特先生在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。
Mr. White ______ ______ ______ join in charity activities at the meeting yesterday.
5. 如果我吃太多的食物，我将会很胖。
If I eat too much food, ______ ______ very fat.
6.请把这个苹果切成两半。
Please ______ this apple ______ ______.
7.玛丽一直在逃避问题。
Mary keeps ______ ______ ______ the problems.
8.如果他有很多钱，他将会环游世界。
He will ______ ______ ______ ______ if he has lots of money.
五、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
travel, trust, advise, care, solve, experience, upset, him, teenager, unless
Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you’re going to get. It’s normal for
1. to make some mistakes 2. they are very careful. If you make mistakes, don’t be
3. or angry. Here’s some 4. that experts give us.
First, don’t keep them to ourselves. We can talk to a person who we 5. . Parents and teachers are understanding and have more 6. . We can ask them for help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Second, an important step is to find a way to 7. the problem. For example, Ben has to get out of the taxi after 8. several miles, but he leaves his wallet in the taxi halfway. He can call the taxi’s agent first. If he knows the driver’s tele-phone number, he can call the driver certainly. There is also something else he can do by 9. .
Third, don’t be 10. next time. Experts advise that teenagers should organize a meeting so that they can help each other.
提高篇
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! This is Dale.
B: Hello, Dale! This is Linda. 1.
A: Sorry, Susan is out at this time.
B: Could you tell me when she will come back
A: I’m not sure about it. 2.
B: Sure. Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday party next Sunday.
A: Thanks for asking. 3.
B: The party will start at 6:30 p.m.
A: 4.
B: I’m going to have it at Rijing Restaurant.
A: 5.
B: The restaurant is on Jianshe Road, across from Xiandai Building.
A: OK. I’ll tell her about it.
B: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
A: Bye.
七、语法填空
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. 1 , it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some 2 (advice) for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)．
Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are talking to them 3 (angry). And you can’t express yourself 4 (good) if you are angry. Make sure you understand 5 you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing 6 letter.
Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best 7 (accept) each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If so, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. 8 (show) respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different 9 those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and 10 (happy) person. It is worth(值得) having a try!
八、完形填空
Mary parents buy everything their children want. If they go on(继续) doing so ，the children won’t know that money___1___from hard work. When they grow up, they will waste(浪费) money but not___2___it.
Some parents like having birthday parties___3___their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they___4___enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember__5___
Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing___6___. They should study hard___7___be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing so, children will think their parents should do___8__and won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk ___9___they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores because it can make them___10____and help them like work.
1. A. keeps B. leaves C. comes D. goes
2. A. save B. take C. make D. cost
3. A. with B. without C. to D. for
4. A. need B. should C. may D. would
5. A. theirs B. they C. them D. themselves
6. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
7. A. but B. also C. and D. so
8. A. chores B. homework C. shopping D. reading
9. A. after B. before C. until D. till
10. A. bored B. nervous C. sad D. healthy
九、阅读理解
In a small village, a little boy lived with his parents. He was the only son. He used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. His friends and neighbours avoided him, and his parents were really worried about him.
His parents advised him many times to control his anger(怒气) and be kind. Unluckily, it didn’t work. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.
One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails(钉子) and asked the boy to hit one nail on the board every time he became angry. The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.
Every time he got angry, he ran to the board and hit a nail. His anger drove him to hit nails on the board 30 times on the first day! After the next few days, the boy hit fewer nails on the board. The little boy found it very difficult to hit the nails and decided to control his anger. Slowly, the number of nails hit on the board was reduced half.
One day, the boy didn’t hit any nails because he didn’t lose control at all that day. Then, his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger. A few days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the board. However, there remained a few nails that he could not pull out.
The father asked him, pointing to a hole, “What do you see here ”
The boy replied, “A hole in the board!”
The father told the boy, “The nails were your anger and they were hit on people. You can take the nails away but the holes in the board will remain. The board will never look the same. It has scars(痕迹) all over. Some nails cannot even be pulled out. Your angry words were like that! Use friendly words. Use them to show the love and kindness in your heart!”
1.What was the problem with the little boy
A. He couldn’t control his anger.
B. He didn’t want to make friends with his neighbours.
C. He often fought against his parents.
D. He got a strange disease.
2. At first the boy thought the task his father asked him to do was
A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. tiring
3.Why did the boy hit fewer nails on the board a few days later
A. He felt very happy those days.
B. There was not enough space on the board.
C. There were not many nails in the bag.
D. He found it easier to control anger than to hit a nail.
4.The boy would take away a nail if he________.
A. made one friend B. controlled his anger
C. was friendly to his parents D. did something good
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We shouldn’t hurt people with nails.
B. Hitting a nail on the board can control your anger.
C. Unkind words cause lasting damage to people.
D. Be kind to others and they will be kind to you too.
十、书面表达
本单元的话题主要围绕“做决定”,要求能针对具体情况进行假设并讨论事情的结果,给存在的问题提出相应的建议,帮助解决问题。与此相关的写作任务往往围绕提建议展开。要求学生学会if引导的条件状语从句以及should等词的正确应用。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.过得愉快
2.保守秘密
3.环游世界
4.挣钱
5.一半的同学
6.生某人的气
7.给某人提一些建议
8.建议某人做某事
9.处理
10.逃避;回避
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.如果你不穿校服,老师不会让你进去。(if; let…in)
12.你能给我一些建议吗 (advice)
13.他学习英语有困难。(have problems with)
14.分享烦恼就像把它分成两半。(cut…in half)
15.你最好不要逃避问题。(It’s best to do sth.)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
仿句: 我们应该如何应对它们
17.They are all good ways to exercise your brain.
仿句: 它们是放松我们自己的好方法。
18.We should try our best to finish the work with less money and fewer people.
仿句: 第四,我们应该尽最大努力学习,学会勇敢地面对我们的成绩。
19.If you are tired, you’d better have a rest.
仿句: 第五,如果我们经常有太多的压力,我们最好去看医生。
20.If you don’t do as I say, you won’t pass the exam.
仿句: 如果你照我告诉你的做,你的问题会很容易解决的。
【实战演练】
亲爱的同学,你生活中有烦恼,学习有压力吗 那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解心理压力呢 请根据提示,以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。提示如下:
1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体;
2.多与老师、家长、朋友交流,说出自己的烦恼;
3.多听音乐,多看书;
4.尽自己最大努力学习,勇敢面对自己的成绩;
5.如果经常感到压力大,可以去看医生。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1.Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister.
A. shall B. should C. will D. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：也许你应该向你姐姐道歉。
考查情态动词辨析。四个选项都可以用作情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称陈述句时，表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等；should表示义务，职责时，意为“应当，应该”，往往表示说话者的观点；will表示意志、愿望和决心，常译为“愿意”；would作为will的过去式，可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等，意为“愿意”。根据句意语境，本句“say sorry to your elder sister向你姐姐道歉”是建议，可知选B。
2.—Do you know if he will come tomorrow
—No. But if he________，I'll call you to have a meal together.
A. will come B. won't come C. comes D. doesn't come
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：—你知道他明天是否来吗？—不知道，但是如果他来，我会给你打电话去一起吃饭。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则，所以选C。
3.The doctor advised my father _________ smoking.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stops
【答案】B
【解析】句意：医生建议我的父亲戒烟。
stop停止，动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词；stops第三人称单数形式。advise sb.to do sth. “建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
4.I’m very because my best friend didn’t invite me to his party.
A. lucky B. upset C. late D. happy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我很生气，因为我最好的朋友没有邀请我参加他的聚会。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；upset烦恼的；late迟的；happy感到快乐的; 高兴的。根据下述原因my best friend didn’t invite me to his party我最好的朋友没有邀请我参加他的聚会，可知“我”不高兴，故选B。
5.—We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. don’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去野餐。——祝你有一个愉快的周末。
考查动词时态辨析。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现，C项是一般将来时，可排除。从句主语it是单数第三人称，（助）动词需用三单形式，可排除AD两项。根据We’ll go for a picnic我们将去野餐，可知如果不下雨，故选B。
6. —Every time the exam is over, I will ________ the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be worried about B. be pleased with C. be good at D. think about
【答案】A
【解析】be worried about对……感到担心。句意：——每一次考试结束，我都会担心结果。——
放轻松！分数不是我们全部的生活。故选A。
7. ____， he passed the exam.
A. By the end B. At the end C. In the end D. On the end
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后他通过了考试。固定搭配by the end of ,意为“到…为止”； 固定搭配in the end"最后，终于"，符合句意。故选C。
8. Jim says he will travel _______ the world if he makes enough money.
A. in B. around C. of D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆说如果他有足够的钱，他要周游世界。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；around周围；of……的；by通过。travel around the world表示“环游世界”。故选B。
9. —Does Miss Black have much _________ of teaching
—Of course. She is a teacher for 10 years.
A. service B. advice C. information D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-Black女士有很多教学经验吗？-当然，她当了十年老师了。service服务；advice建议；information信息；experience经验。根据句意She is a teacher for 10 years.可知，Black女士当老师10年了，她很有经验。故应选D。
10. Mr. Wang __________ my MP5 player, because I played it in class.
A. took off B. took away C. ran away D. got off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师拿走了我的MP5，因为我在课堂上玩它。
考查动词短语辨析。took off脱下；took away拿走； ran away跑开； got off下车。根据下文“because I played it in class.”可知，王老师拿走了MP5，故选B。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．Don’t worry. Your temperature is _____________ (正常的).
2．The doctor often ___________ (建议) me to take more exercise.
3．— I don’t know how to use the app KEEP.
— Ask Jim for help. He has lot of ________ (经验) in doing it.
4．The girl _____________ (踩) on my feet, but did not say sorry to me.
5．No one is perfect. Don’t laugh at the people who make ________ (错误).
6. —What e_________ do you need
—I also need some food and drinks.
7. The girl hopes to t__________ all over the world.
8. If you tell lies again, I won’t t__________ you.
9. Thank you for helping me s___________ the problem.
10．You won’t pass the exam u_________ you study hard.
【答案】1.normal 2.advises 3.experience 4.stepped 5.mistakes 6.else 7.travel 8.trust 9.solve 10.unless
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1．If you____________ (continue) to work on the math problem, you ________ (solve) it soon.
2．In fact, we’re halfway to ________ (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.
3．Our teacher always ________ (advise) us to make good use of time.
4．Daisy is a ________ secretary, she always makes mistakes in her work. (care)
5．Simon and Linda keep the secret to ______________. (they)
6．The ____________(care) you are, the better grades you’ll get.
7．__________ (take) enough exercise is good for our health.
8. Our math teacher is really__________ (understand), We all like him very much.
9.The man's son is old enough______(look)after himself.
10.I don't know how _________（learn）Chinese well.
【答案】1.continue will solve 2.solving 3.advises 4.carless 5.themselves 6.more careful 7.Taking 8.understanding 9.to look 10.to learn
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 他如此粗心，以至于常常犯错误。
He is ___________ careless ________ he often__________ ___________.
2. 青少年经常在学业方面存在问题。
Teenagers often _____________ ___________ __________ _____________their schoolwork.
3. 如果你不把你的担忧告诉别人，你当然会觉得更糟糕。
__________ you tell others your worries, you’ll __________ __________ ___________.
4. 怀特先生在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。
Mr. White ______ ______ ______ join in charity activities at the meeting yesterday.
5. 如果我吃太多的食物，我将会很胖。
If I eat too much food, ______ ______ very fat.
6.请把这个苹果切成两半。
Please ______ this apple ______ ______.
7.玛丽一直在逃避问题。
Mary keeps ______ ______ ______ the problems.
8.如果他有很多钱，他将会环游世界。
He will ______ ______ ______ ______ if he has lots of money.
【答案】1. so that makes mistakes 2. have many problems with 3. Unless; certainly feel worse
4. advised us to 5. I’ll be 6. cut; in half 7. running away from 8. travel around the world
五、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
travel, trust, advise, care, solve, experience, upset, him, teenager, unless
Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you’re going to get. It’s normal for
1. to make some mistakes 2. they are very careful. If you make mistakes, don’t be
3. or angry. Here’s some 4. that experts give us.
First, don’t keep them to ourselves. We can talk to a person who we 5. . Parents and teachers are understanding and have more 6. . We can ask them for help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Second, an important step is to find a way to 7. the problem. For example, Ben has to get out of the taxi after 8. several miles, but he leaves his wallet in the taxi halfway. He can call the taxi’s agent first. If he knows the driver’s tele-phone number, he can call the driver certainly. There is also something else he can do by 9. .
Third, don’t be 10. next time. Experts advise that teenagers should organize a meeting so that they can help each other.
【答案】1.teenagers 2.unless 3.upset 4.advice 5.trust 6.experience 7.solve 8.traveling 9.himself
10.careless
提高篇
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! This is Dale.
B: Hello, Dale! This is Linda. 1.
A: Sorry, Susan is out at this time.
B: Could you tell me when she will come back
A: I’m not sure about it. 2.
B: Sure. Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday party next Sunday.
A: Thanks for asking. 3.
B: The party will start at 6:30 p.m.
A: 4.
B: I’m going to have it at Rijing Restaurant.
A: 5.
B: The restaurant is on Jianshe Road, across from Xiandai Building.
A: OK. I’ll tell her about it.
B: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
A: Bye.
【答案】1.Could/May I speak to (your sister) Susan 2. Can I take a message for her
3.When/What time will the party start 4. Where are you going to have it
5.Where is the restaurant
七、语法填空
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. 1 , it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some 2 (advice) for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)．
Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are talking to them 3 (angry). And you can’t express yourself 4 (good) if you are angry. Make sure you understand 5 you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing 6 letter.
Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best 7 (accept) each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If so, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. 8 (show) respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different 9 those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and 10 (happy) person. It is worth(值得) having a try!
【答案】1.However 2.advice 3.angrily 4. well 5.why 6.a 7. to accept 8.Showing 9.from 10.happier
八、完形填空
Mary parents buy everything their children want. If they go on(继续) doing so ，the children won’t know that money___1___from hard work. When they grow up, they will waste(浪费) money but not___2___it.
Some parents like having birthday parties___3___their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they___4___enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember__5___
Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing___6___. They should study hard___7___be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing so, children will think their parents should do___8__and won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk ___9___they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores because it can make them___10____and help them like work.
1. A. keeps B. leaves C. comes D. goes
2. A. save B. take C. make D. cost
3. A. with B. without C. to D. for
4. A. need B. should C. may D. would
5. A. theirs B. they C. them D. themselves
6. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
7. A. but B. also C. and D. so
8. A. chores B. homework C. shopping D. reading
9. A. after B. before C. until D. till
10. A. bored B. nervous C. sad D. healthy
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
【解析】本文主要谈论怎样教育孩子的话题。谈到了为孩子买想要的一切，为孩子举办生日聚会，不让孩子做家务等。
1.句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自于辛勤的工作。
考查动词辨析。keeps保持，继续，短语keep sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；leaves离开，leave from从......离开；comes来，come from来自……；goes去，go from从…处出发。此题考查动词短语come from（来自……），故选C。
2.句意：当他们长大后，他们会浪费钱，但不会节省钱。
考查动词辨析。save储存，节约；take拿走，花费（时间）；make制造，做；cost需付费， 价钱为。waste的反义词是save，根据waste可知填save，故选A。
3.句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会。
考查介词。with有，用，和；without没有；to到；for为了，给。短语have birthday parties for sb.：为……举办生日聚会；故选D。
4.句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会。
考查情态动词。need需要，必需；should应该；may可能；would会。根据语境可知“孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会，父母有义务为他们这样做”，可知填should；故选B。
5.句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得他们的生日。
考查名词性的物主代词。theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据上文 “他们可能会忘记父母的生日”和语境可知此句句意是“他们只记得他们的生日”，故选A。
6.句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事要做。
此题考查动词不定式做后置定语，only one thing to do：只有一件要做的事；故选B。
7.句意：他们应该努力学习，善于学习。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系，并列连词；also也，副词；and 而且，和，表示递进和顺承关系，并列连词；so因此，表示因果关系，并列连词。根据句意可知两个谓语动词是顺承关系，可知填and；故选C。
8.句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务，在他们找到工作后将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。
考查名词辨析。chores家务；homework家庭作业；shopping购物；reading阅读。根据上文“Many parents don’t let their children do chores.”，“ 如果父母继续这样做，”和下文“将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。”可知此句句意是“孩子们会认为他们父母应该做家务”，故选A。
9.句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务，在他们找到工作后将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。
考查介词。after在……以后；before在……以前；until / till直到……。根据语境可知此句句意是“在他们找到工作后将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。” 故填after，选A。
10.句意：父母应该教孩子做家务，因为这可以使他们健康，帮助他们喜欢工作。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的，枯燥的；nervous 焦虑的，紧张的；sad难过的，悲哀的；healthy健康的。短语make sb +adj表示让某人怎样；根据常识“做家务可以使孩子健康”，故选D。
九、阅读理解
In a small village, a little boy lived with his parents. He was the only son. He used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. His friends and neighbours avoided him, and his parents were really worried about him.
His parents advised him many times to control his anger(怒气) and be kind. Unluckily, it didn’t work. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.
One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails(钉子) and asked the boy to hit one nail on the board every time he became angry. The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.
Every time he got angry, he ran to the board and hit a nail. His anger drove him to hit nails on the board 30 times on the first day! After the next few days, the boy hit fewer nails on the board. The little boy found it very difficult to hit the nails and decided to control his anger. Slowly, the number of nails hit on the board was reduced half.
One day, the boy didn’t hit any nails because he didn’t lose control at all that day. Then, his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger. A few days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the board. However, there remained a few nails that he could not pull out.
The father asked him, pointing to a hole, “What do you see here ”
The boy replied, “A hole in the board!”
The father told the boy, “The nails were your anger and they were hit on people. You can take the nails away but the holes in the board will remain. The board will never look the same. It has scars(痕迹) all over. Some nails cannot even be pulled out. Your angry words were like that! Use friendly words. Use them to show the love and kindness in your heart!”
1.What was the problem with the little boy
A. He couldn’t control his anger.
B. He didn’t want to make friends with his neighbours.
C. He often fought against his parents.
D. He got a strange disease.
2. At first the boy thought the task his father asked him to do was
A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. tiring
3.Why did the boy hit fewer nails on the board a few days later
A. He felt very happy those days.
B. There was not enough space on the board.
C. There were not many nails in the bag.
D. He found it easier to control anger than to hit a nail.
4.The boy would take away a nail if he________.
A. made one friend B. controlled his anger
C. was friendly to his parents D. did something good
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We shouldn’t hurt people with nails.
B. Hitting a nail on the board can control your anger.
C. Unkind words cause lasting damage to people.
D. Be kind to others and they will be kind to you too.
【答案】ABDBC
【解析】儿子爱发脾气，父亲通过一种睿智的方法让儿子控制了自己的脾气。并告知他伤害到别人会永远留下伤痕。
1.A细节理解题。通读第一段。这个孩子的问题是His parents advised him many times to control his anger(怒气) and be kind.所以答案选A
2.细节理解题。从第二段最后一句The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.可知答案选B。
3.推理判断题。每发一次脾气钉一次钉子，钉子难订，所以他尽量控制发脾气。钉子少了说明他发脾气次数少了。故答案选D
4.细节理解题。从his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger.可知答案选B
5.通读最后一段。发脾气对别人伤害有时候是无法挽救。就像钉子钉进木板又拔出来，总会留下洞痕迹。答案选C
十、书面表达
本单元的话题主要围绕“做决定”,要求能针对具体情况进行假设并讨论事情的结果,给存在的问题提出相应的建议,帮助解决问题。与此相关的写作任务往往围绕提建议展开。要求学生学会if引导的条件状语从句以及should等词的正确应用。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.过得愉快
2.保守秘密
3.环游世界
4.挣钱
5.一半的同学
6.生某人的气
7.给某人提一些建议
8.建议某人做某事
9.处理
10.逃避;回避
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.如果你不穿校服,老师不会让你进去。(if; let…in)
12.你能给我一些建议吗 (advice)
13.他学习英语有困难。(have problems with)
14.分享烦恼就像把它分成两半。(cut…in half)
15.你最好不要逃避问题。(It’s best to do sth.)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
仿句: 我们应该如何应对它们
17.They are all good ways to exercise your brain.
仿句: 它们是放松我们自己的好方法。
18.We should try our best to finish the work with less money and fewer people.
仿句: 第四,我们应该尽最大努力学习,学会勇敢地面对我们的成绩。
19.If you are tired, you’d better have a rest.
仿句: 第五,如果我们经常有太多的压力,我们最好去看医生。
20.If you don’t do as I say, you won’t pass the exam.
仿句: 如果你照我告诉你的做,你的问题会很容易解决的。
【实战演练】
亲爱的同学,你生活中有烦恼,学习有压力吗 那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解心理压力呢 请根据提示,以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。提示如下:
1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体;
2.多与老师、家长、朋友交流,说出自己的烦恼;
3.多听音乐,多看书;
4.尽自己最大努力学习,勇敢面对自己的成绩;
5.如果经常感到压力大,可以去看医生。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.1.have a good/great time
2.keep…to oneself
3.travel around the world
4.make money
5.half the class
6.be angry with sb.
7.give sb. some advice
8.advise sb.to do sth.
9.deal with
10.run away from
Ⅱ.11.If you don’t wear your school uniform, the teachers won’t let you in.
12.Can you give me some advice
13.He has problems with English.
14.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
15.It’s best not to run away from your problem.
Ⅲ.16.How should we deal with them
17.They are good ways to relax ourselves.
18.Fourthly, we should try our best to study and learn to face our grades bravely.
19.Fifthly, if we often have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor.
20.If you do as I tell you, you’ll solve your problems easily.
【习作展示】
One possible version:
How to Deal with Our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them
Firstly, we should take more exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends and try to tell them about our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. They are good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we often have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor.
If you do as I tell you, you’ll solve your problems easily.
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