中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!
Section B(1a-1d)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1.—Miss Li, could you __________________ on English learning
—Sure. First you should read English every day.
A. give me some advice B. have a lot of experience C. solve the problem D. give me any advice
2. —Why was the little girl so ________ to see her mother come back
—Because she broke a cup just now.
A. upset B. happy C. excited D. tired
3. It is best __________________ problems to yourself.
A. don’t keep B. not keeping C. to not keep D. not to keep
4. If we _______________take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______________worse and worse.
A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be
5.—I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
—___________________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.
A. That’s all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. I hope so
6. This box is________ heavy for the little boy________ move.
A. to; too B. too; to C. to; to D. too; too
7.Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister.
A. shall B. should C. will D. would
8.If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell
9.The doctor advised my father _________ smoking.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stops
10. ---____________________
---The teacher will be very angry with me and ask why.
A. Who is your history teacher B. How are you going to the party
C. Why will your teacher be angry D. What will happen if you don't finish your homework
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Last year Mr. Lin__________(旅行) to a few foreign countries.
2.Her grandfather was too poor to go to (大学) at that time.
3.Do you want to be an (经纪人) in the future
4.They visited some (著名的) cities during their stay in China.
5.Paul thinks it is one of the most interesting (工作).
6.—Why do you do the hard work
—Because I want to m a lot of money to buy a house.
7.Children can get a good e in our school.
8.My d___________ work is to be a football player.
9.When do you usually have a class m
10. If you become a Lion, you’ll travel a__________ the world
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Mike wants to be a tennis (play) when he grows up.
2.It's my dream____________(travel) around the world.
3.If he____________(come) here tomorrow, I___________(call) you.
4.___________(become) a great soccer player, John practices (play)really hard every day.
5.She was too tired to talk with other (travel).
6.Can you tell me how (learn) English well
7. around the world with my friends is my dream.(travel)
8.Everyone should get an for a good future.(educate)
9.John felt because he didn’t pass his math test.(happy)
10.If Steve (spend) too much time__________ (chat)online, his mother (be) angry.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次
go to college, travel around the world, be able to, make money, get an education
1.If you study hard, you will_____________ get good grades.
2.The young man wanted to know how_____________ to support his family.
3.Most students will______________ after they finish high school.
4.Do you want to go on_______________ or find a job
5.My dream is to be a famous traveler. I’m going to_____________ when I grow up.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我们应该帮助那个贫穷的孩子接受教育。
We should help the poor child .
2.如果你成为狮子队的一员,你将会环游世界。
If you a Lion, you'll .
3.杭州因西湖而出名。
Hangzhou the West Lake.
4.他如果明天早点儿起床,就不会迟到。
he early tomorrow, he late.
5.你认为我应该去上大学吗?
Do you think I ?
6.他走得太慢了,不能按时到达那儿。
He walks slowly get there on time.
7.什么时候是举办聚会的合适时间呢?
When is a good time ?
8.如果你迟到了,将会发生什么事情?
if you are late
提高篇
六、短文填空
A请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
experience, he, upset, solve, normal, advice, keep, certainly, problem, when
Hey, I’m Bill. I want to tell you it’s 1. to have problems in life. 2. I’m sure no one likes them, because they always make us 3. or angry. Well, what should we do when coming across them Run away from them No, we should try our best 4._______ them.
Let me tell you a story. 5. I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldn’t look after 6. , let alone(更不用说) make money. So I took my friend’s 7. and washed the dishes in a restaurant. Every day I 8. doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, three months later, my father recovered and our life returned to normal.
The 9. told me that I needn’t be afraid of 10. . Everything will be OK.
B、语法填空
The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean(可可豆)was 1 (use) to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it was brought to Europe.
In 1824, Mr. Cadbury opened a small shop in 2 . He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he 3 (open) a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate 4 . A few years later, a man invented a way to make chocolate bars(块), and so people had the 5 (chances) to eat chocolate instead of only 6 (drink) it.
At first only drink chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made 7 adding milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 8 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still makes chocolate in England, and the chocolate is 9 (eat) all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate 10 (make).
七、完形填空
Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially (尤其) for children. For 365 days, children wait for that 1 ________ day. On that day, they become one year older. Birthdays are also the best time to have a 2 ________ with your friends and family. To 3 ________ a meaningful and special birthday party, you need to 4________ lots of things and you need to have enough time to get 5 ________ ready. You may want most of your friends to come to the party because you want to share your happiness with them. The best way is to 6 ________ birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will help them remember your birthday.
You can buy birthday invitations in the 7 _______ or on the Internet. Nowadays you can choose 8________ many kinds of birthday invitations and send them to your friends. If you have time, you can make birthday invitations by 9 ________. They show your effort(努力)to invite your friends. You can also draw your favorite pictures to make the birthday invitations more 10________.
1. A. available B. unusual C. educational D. famous
2. A. holiday B. concert C. joke D. party
3. A. have B. take C. ask D. leave
4. A. prepare B. refuse C. question D. break
5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
6. A. send B. buy C. draw D. find
7. A. office B. shop C. school D. bank
8. A. at B. by C. from D. for
9. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
10. A. normal B. beautiful C. traditional D. serious
八、阅读理解
A
Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own smartphones. “This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebra and even the brain,” reported the World Health Organization.
On Feb 19, 2021, the Ministry of Education released(公布)a notice that asked all local primary and middle schools to include rules about smartphone usage at school management. Many schools have take rules to limit(限制)students’ phone use at school.
Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, noticed that many students were crazy with their phones. Some even played games on them in classes. Zhou said that most students lack(缺乏)self-management. Spending too much time on the phone will distract(分心)them and prevent them from learning, she added.
Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, thought every coin has two sides. So, it was unwise to take a “one size fits all approach”. You can’t simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital world,” Liu said.
Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it was more important to improve kid’s ability to self-management and developed good habits of phone usage.
Xu He, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, supports the policy. “In fact, my school has never can’t allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said. “It is a distraction from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves let alone kids like us.” However, the l4-year-old Ge Ziqi who uses a bike-sharing app every day to go between her home and school said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bike.”
1.The opinions are shown in this passage by ________.
A.giving examples B.using numbers C.making reports D.asking questions
2.What does the underlined sentence “one size fits all approach” mean
A.Every coin has two sides. B.Solve all problems in one way.
C.Cut the students from the Internet. D.Allow students to use their phones.
3.Which of the following is right according to the passage
A.The government put up a notice to stop all schools using smartphones in 2021.
B.The Chinese teacher Dandan found her students lost themselves in smartphones.
C.Chen Xue, a mother from Wenzhou, supports her daughter to use her smartphones.
D.Both of the middle school agree with the management of the smartphones.
4.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A.Life B.Health C.Education D.Science
B 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 1.
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 2. So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. 3. If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
4. Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know.
5. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.
B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older.
D. We should be hard on other people online.
E. And everyone will think it’s you!
F. Communicate more with your friends.
G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!
Section B(1a-1d)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1.—Miss Li, could you __________________ on English learning
—Sure. First you should read English every day.
A. give me some advice B. have a lot of experience C. solve the problem D. give me any advice
【答案】A
【解析】情景交际及词汇运用的用法。句意:——李老师,关于英语学习你能给我一些建议吗?——当然了,首先你应该每天阅读英语。Some表请求时,可用于疑问句,Could you do… 为征求意见的句型,常用some,排除D;根据答语可知,此处应是老师给出的建议,故选A。
2. —Why was the little girl so ________ to see her mother come back
—Because she broke a cup just now.
A. upset B. happy C. excited D. tired
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为什么这个小女孩看到她妈妈回来很忐忑不安?——因为她刚才打碎了一个杯子。
考查形容词辨析。upset沮丧的,不安的;happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;tired疲劳的。结合语境,这里是形容小女孩打碎杯子害怕妈妈责备的心情,应是“沮丧的,不安的”。故选A。
3. It is best __________________ problems to yourself.
A. don’t keep B. not keeping C. to not keep D. not to keep
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式的否定结构及固定句式。句意:最好不要把问题留给自己。句型:It’s best not to do sth. 意为:最好不要做某事;不定式的否定结构需在不定式符号前加not,即:not to do。故选D。
4. If we _______________take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______________worse and worse.
A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be
【答案】A
【解析】考查主将从现的运用。句意:如果我们不认真对待环境问题,地球将会变得越来越糟。根据句意可知,if表“如果”,引导条件状语从句,常用一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选择A。
5.—I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
—___________________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.
A. That’s all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. I hope so
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——下个月我打算去上海的迪斯尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。在那里有许多可看可做的精彩事情。A. That’s all right 没关系,回答感谢或致歉的用语;B. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快,祝福语;C. Good luck祝你好运,参加比赛/考试前的祝福语;D. I hope so我希望如此。结合句意可知,此处表祝愿。故选B。
6. This box is________ heavy for the little boy________ move.
A. to; too B. too; to C. to; to D. too; too
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个盒子对于那个小男孩来说太重了而搬不动。
本题考查副词短语。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太......而不能做某事”,故选B。
7.Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister.
A. shall B. should C. will D. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意:也许你应该向你姐姐道歉。
考查情态动词辨析。四个选项都可以用作情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称陈述句时,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等;should表示义务,职责时,意为“应当,应该”,往往表示说话者的观点;will表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为“愿意”;would作为will的过去式,可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等,意为“愿意”。根据句意语境,本句“say sorry to your elder sister向你姐姐道歉”是建议,可知选B。
8.If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果计划有什么变化,我会尽快告诉你。
考查动词时态。A. told一般过去时;B. have told现在完成时;C. tell一般现在时;D. will tell一般将来时。条件状语从句表达还未发生的事情时,时态是主句应为一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;故选D。
9.The doctor advised my father _________ smoking.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stops
【答案】B
【解析】句意:医生建议我的父亲戒烟。
stop停止,动词原形;to stop动词不定式;stopping动名词;stops第三人称单数形式。advise sb.to do sth. “建议某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
10. ---____________________
---The teacher will be very angry with me and ask why.
A. Who is your history teacher B. How are you going to the party
C. Why will your teacher be angry D. What will happen if you don't finish your homework
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意可知,如果你不完成作业,会发生什么事 老师会很生气,并且会询问我没有完成作业的原因。Who is your history teacher意为:谁是你的历史老师?How are you going to the party意为:你怎么去参加聚会?Why will your teacher be angry意为:你的老师为什么会生气?
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Last year Mr. Lin__________(旅行) to a few foreign countries.
2.Her grandfather was too poor to go to (大学) at that time.
3.Do you want to be an (经纪人) in the future
4.They visited some (著名的) cities during their stay in China.
5.Paul thinks it is one of the most interesting (工作).
6.—Why do you do the hard work
—Because I want to m a lot of money to buy a house.
7.Children can get a good e in our school.
8.My d___________ work is to be a football player.
9.When do you usually have a class m
10. If you become a Lion, you’ll travel a__________ the world
【答案】1.travel 2.college 3.agent 4.famous 5.jobs 6.make 7.education 8.dream 9.meeting 10.around
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Mike wants to be a tennis (play) when he grows up.
2.It's my dream____________(travel) around the world.
3.If he____________(come) here tomorrow, I___________(call) you.
4.___________(become) a great soccer player, John practices (play)really hard every day.
5.She was too tired to talk with other (travel).
6.Can you tell me how (learn) English well
7. around the world with my friends is my dream.(travel)
8.Everyone should get an for a good future.(educate)
9.John felt because he didn’t pass his math test.(happy)
10.If Steve (spend) too much time__________ (chat)online, his mother (be) angry.
【答案】1.player 2.to travel 3.comes will call 4.To become playing 5.travellors 6.to learn 7.Travelling 8.education 9.unhappy 10.spents chatting will be
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次
go to college, travel around the world, be able to, make money, get an education
1.If you study hard, you will_____________ get good grades.
2.The young man wanted to know how_____________ to support his family.
3.Most students will______________ after they finish high school.
4.Do you want to go on_______________ or find a job
5.My dream is to be a famous traveler. I’m going to_____________ when I grow up.
【答案】1.be able to 2.to make money 3.go to college 4.getting an education 5.travel around the world
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我们应该帮助那个贫穷的孩子接受教育。
We should help the poor child .
2.如果你成为狮子队的一员,你将会环游世界。
If you a Lion, you'll .
3.杭州因西湖而出名。
Hangzhou the West Lake.
4.他如果明天早点儿起床,就不会迟到。
he early tomorrow, he late.
5.你认为我应该去上大学吗?
Do you think I ?
6.他走得太慢了,不能按时到达那儿。
He walks slowly get there on time.
7.什么时候是举办聚会的合适时间呢?
When is a good time ?
8.如果你迟到了,将会发生什么事情?
if you are late
【答案】1.get an education 2.become; travel around the world 3.is famous for 4.If; gets up; won't be
5.should go to college/university 6.too; to 7.to have a/the party 8.What will happen
提高篇
六、短文填空
A请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
experience, he, upset, solve, normal, advice, keep, certainly, problem, when
Hey, I’m Bill. I want to tell you it’s 1. to have problems in life. 2. I’m sure no one likes them, because they always make us 3. or angry. Well, what should we do when coming across them Run away from them No, we should try our best 4._______ them.
Let me tell you a story. 5. I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldn’t look after 6. , let alone(更不用说) make money. So I took my friend’s 7. and washed the dishes in a restaurant. Every day I 8. doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, three months later, my father recovered and our life returned to normal.
The 9. told me that I needn’t be afraid of 10. . Everything will be OK.
【答案】1.normal 2.Certainly 3.upset 4.to solve 4.When 5.himself 6.advice 7.kept 8.experience 10.problems
B、语法填空
The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean(可可豆)was 1 (use) to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it was brought to Europe.
In 1824, Mr. Cadbury opened a small shop in 2 . He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he 3 (open) a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate 4 . A few years later, a man invented a way to make chocolate bars(块), and so people had the 5 (chances) to eat chocolate instead of only 6 (drink) it.
At first only drink chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made 7 adding milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 8 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still makes chocolate in England, and the chocolate is 9 (eat) all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate 10 (make).
【答案】1.used 2.England 3.opened 4.instead 5.chance
6.drinking 7.by 8.has been 9.eaten 10.is made
七、完形填空
Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially (尤其) for children. For 365 days, children wait for that 1 ________ day. On that day, they become one year older. Birthdays are also the best time to have a 2 ________ with your friends and family. To 3 ________ a meaningful and special birthday party, you need to 4________ lots of things and you need to have enough time to get 5 ________ ready. You may want most of your friends to come to the party because you want to share your happiness with them. The best way is to 6 ________ birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will help them remember your birthday.
You can buy birthday invitations in the 7 _______ or on the Internet. Nowadays you can choose 8________ many kinds of birthday invitations and send them to your friends. If you have time, you can make birthday invitations by 9 ________. They show your effort(努力)to invite your friends. You can also draw your favorite pictures to make the birthday invitations more 10________.
1. A. available B. unusual C. educational D. famous
2. A. holiday B. concert C. joke D. party
3. A. have B. take C. ask D. leave
4. A. prepare B. refuse C. question D. break
5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
6. A. send B. buy C. draw D. find
7. A. office B. shop C. school D. bank
8. A. at B. by C. from D. for
9. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
10. A. normal B. beautiful C. traditional D. serious
【答案】 BDAAC ABCDB
1.考查形容词的运用。根据句意可知,365天里,孩子们都在等待那个不寻常的日子。available意为:有空的;unusual意为:不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的;educational意为:有教育意义的;famous意为:著名的。
2, D考查名词的运用。根据句意可知,生日也是和你的朋友、家人聚会的最好时间。Holiday意为:假期,节日;concert意为:音乐会;joke意为:玩笑,笑话;party意为:聚会,派对。
3. A考查动词的运用。根据句意可知,为了举办一个有意义和特别的生日聚会。have后接活动名称,表示举行活动。
4, A考查动词的运用。根据句意可知,你需要准备很多东西。prepare意为:准备;refuse意为:拒绝;question意为:拒绝;break意为:打破,打碎。
5. C考查复合不定代词的运用。根据句意可知,你需要有足够的时间把一切准备好。something常用于肯定句,意为:某事;anything常用于否定或疑问句,意为:某事;everything意为:每一件事;nothing意为:没有事,没有东西。
6. A考查动词的运用。根据句意可知,最好的方法是给他们发生日请帖。send意为:寄,发送;buy意为:买;draw意为:画;find意为:找到,发现。
7. B考查名词的运用。根据句意可知,你可以在商店里买生日请柬。office意为:办公室;shop意为:商店;school意为:学校;bank意为:银行。
8.C考查介词的运用。根据句意可知,现在你可以从多种请柬中进行选择。from意为:从。
9.D考查反身代词的运用。根据句意可知,如果你有时间,你可以自己制作生日请柬。by oneself意为:独自,亲自。
10.B考查形容词的运用。根据句意可知,你也可以画你最喜欢的图片,使得生日邀请更美丽。normal意为:正常的;beautiful意为:美丽的;traditional意为:传统的;惯例的;serious意为:严肃的,严重的。
八、阅读理解
A
Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own smartphones. “This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebra and even the brain,” reported the World Health Organization.
On Feb 19, 2021, the Ministry of Education released(公布)a notice that asked all local primary and middle schools to include rules about smartphone usage at school management. Many schools have take rules to limit(限制)students’ phone use at school.
Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, noticed that many students were crazy with their phones. Some even played games on them in classes. Zhou said that most students lack(缺乏)self-management. Spending too much time on the phone will distract(分心)them and prevent them from learning, she added.
Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, thought every coin has two sides. So, it was unwise to take a “one size fits all approach”. You can’t simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital world,” Liu said.
Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it was more important to improve kid’s ability to self-management and developed good habits of phone usage.
Xu He, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, supports the policy. “In fact, my school has never can’t allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said. “It is a distraction from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves let alone kids like us.” However, the l4-year-old Ge Ziqi who uses a bike-sharing app every day to go between her home and school said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bike.”
1.The opinions are shown in this passage by ________.
A.giving examples B.using numbers C.making reports D.asking questions
2.What does the underlined sentence “one size fits all approach” mean
A.Every coin has two sides. B.Solve all problems in one way.
C.Cut the students from the Internet. D.Allow students to use their phones.
3.Which of the following is right according to the passage
A.The government put up a notice to stop all schools using smartphones in 2021.
B.The Chinese teacher Dandan found her students lost themselves in smartphones.
C.Chen Xue, a mother from Wenzhou, supports her daughter to use her smartphones.
D.Both of the middle school agree with the management of the smartphones.
4.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A.Life B.Health C.Education D.Science
【答案】ABCC
【解析】本文主要介绍了由于智能手机对青少年带来的健康危害,学校提出了限制学生在学校使用手机的规定;文章还重点介绍了各方对于这样的规定的不同看法。
1.推理判断题。根据“Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, noticed that many students were crazy with their phones.” “Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, thought every coin has two sides.”以及“Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school.”可知,本文通过举例子的方式来表明观点。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据“Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, thought every coin has two sides.”以及“You can’t simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital world”可知,刘艳萍认为凡事皆有两面性,不能只是简单地切断学生与互联网的联系,所以此处表示采取“一刀切”的做法是不明智的,“one size fits all approach”的意思是“用一种方法解决所有问题”。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school.”可知,来自温州的家长陈雪允许女儿带手机上学,C选项表述正确。故选C。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了由于智能手机对青少年带来的健康危害,学校提出了限制学生在学校使用手机的规定;文章还重点介绍了各方对于这样的规定的不同看法,因此这是有关教育类的一篇文章,所以应该出现在报纸上的教育部分。故选C。
B 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 1.
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 2. So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. 3. If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
4. Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know.
5. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.
B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older.
D. We should be hard on other people online.
E. And everyone will think it’s you!
F. Communicate more with your friends.
G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
【答案】CEGAB
【解析】1.C 空格前讲的是有的网站对于年龄有限制,因此你可能会谎报年龄,而实际上本段主要讲述的是使用安全网站,因此会倡导不要谎报年龄,而是等年龄达到条件以后再去使用这些网站。故选C。
2.E 空格前讲述的是别人用你的账号登录以后,你自己就失去了对账号的控制,因此即使不是你自己所操作的,也会被别人认为是你操作的。故选E。
3.G 本段主要讲述的是要限制分享的信息,即不能分享比较隐私的信息,G选项意为“永远不要告诉陌生人你住哪里和你的电话号码”,符合本段内容。故选G。
4.A 本段主要讲述的是在网上遇到奇怪或不好的信息时要告诉成年人,A选项“如果你在网上看到奇怪的或者不好的行为,一定要说出来”符合本段内容。故选A。
5.B 本段主要讲述的是选择网友,B选项意为“但是网友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的”,符合本段内容。故选B。
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