人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单词课件(共69张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-17 18:12:01 | ||
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(共69张PPT)
Unit 4
words and expressions
disaster[d zɑ st ]n.灾难；灾害
tornado[t ne d ]龙卷风；旋风
drought[dra t] n.旱灾；久旱
landslide[ l ndsla d]n. (landfall)
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
slide[sla d]vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
tsunami[tsu nɑ mi] n. 海啸
flood[fl d] n. 洪水；大量
vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
volcanic eruption[ r p n]火山喷发
magnitude[ m gn tju d]n. (地)震级；重大
rescue[ r skju ]n. & vt. 营救；救援
Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
damage[ d m ] vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
It is you rather than he that are responsible for the accident.As a result, I insist on your paying for the damage.
destroy[d s tr ] vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
evacuate[ v kj e t] vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
helicopter[ h l k pt ] n. 直升机
death[d θ]n. 死；死亡
affect [ f kt ] vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
According to research, using a mobile phone before going to bed can affect your health.
shelter[ lt ] n. 避难处；居所；庇护
vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)
After the terrible earthquake, the homeless need not only food and water but also proper shelter.
crack[kr k]n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂
gas n.气体；燃气；汽油
as if[ z f]似乎；好像；仿佛
ruin[r n]n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
Having gone through two world wars, the castle has fallen into ruin.
percent[p s nt]n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种
brick[br k]n. 砖；砖块
metal[ m tl]n.金属
shock[ k]n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
in shock 震惊地；吃惊地
shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
You must get used to the new environment to deal with culture shock.
electricity[ l k tr s ti]n.电；电能
trap[tr p]vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
If you choose this way, you're likely to fall into a trap.
bury[ b ri]vt. 埋葬；安葬
bury...in... 把……埋到……里
She buried her face in hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
breathe[bri ]vi. & vt. 呼吸
revive[r va v]复活，使苏醒
revival[r va v l]n. 振兴；复苏
effort[ f t]n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
with effort 费力地
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make an/every effort to do sth. 尽（全）力做某事
unify[ ju n fa ]vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体
wisdom[ w zd m]n.智慧；才智
context[ k nt kst]n. 上下文；语境；背景
suffer[ s f ]vt.遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
suffer from... 患……病；因……而受苦
suffering n. 苦难，痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
We all will suffer hardship in our life, but we should stick to our dream and work hard to realise it.
volcano[v l ke n ]火山
erupt[ r pt]vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
supply[s pla ]n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品
vt. 供应；供给
（1）in short supply 供应短缺/供应不足
have a good supply of... 备有许多……
school/medical supplies 学校用品/医疗用品
It is believed that there is a good supply of fresh water.
typhoon[ta fu n]n.台风
in the open air 露天；在户外
hurricane[ h r k n]n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风
survive[s va v]vi.生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
He survived the difficulties at the beginning of his life, and finally achieved success through his own efforts.
survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
power[ pa ]n. 电力供应；力量；
控制力
powerful adj. 强有力的
As is known to us, knowledge is power.
tap[t p] vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
pipe[pa p]n.管子；管道
whistle[ w sl]vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨
n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
emergency[ m nsi]n.突发事件；紧急情况
calm[kɑ m]adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
calmly 冷静地；平静地
（1）calm down 平静下来
（2）keep calm 保持镇静
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.
aid[e d] n.援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助
With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to do first aid.
kit[k t]n.成套工具；成套设备
first aid kit[f st e d k t]急救箱
on hand[ n h nd]现有(尤指帮助)
crash[kr ] vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞
His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.
（1）crash into/onto 撞到……里/上
（2）with a crash 轰隆一声
sweep[swi p] vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫
sweep away
消灭；彻底消除
wave[we v]n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别
She refused the offer with a wave of her hand.
strike[stra k]vi侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
（1）It strikes/struck sb. that... 某人突然想到……
be struck by 被……打动/迷住了
（2）be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
I was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the Three Gorges.
deliver[d l v ]vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表
（1）deliver a speech
发表演讲/致辞
deliver a baby 接生
（2）delivery n.
投递；送货；
分娩，生孩子
express delivery 快递
The organization made every effort to deliver the medicines to the disaster area in time.
summary[ s m ri]n.总结；概括；概要
effect[ f kt]n.影响；结果；效果
（1）have an effect on/upon
对……产生影响
come into effect 生效
（2）effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
effectively adv. 有效地；实际上
The new traffic law will come into effect next month, which will have a great effect on our life.
length[l θ] n.长；长度
Ecuador[ kw d ]厄瓜多尔
Memphis 孟菲斯（美国城市）
Alberta 艾伯塔省(加拿大省份）
Colombo 科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）
Sri Lanka[sri lɑ k ]斯里兰卡
Indonesia[ nd ni ]印度尼西亚
Thailand[ ta l nd]泰国
Malaysia[m le ]马来西亚
Sumatra[s mɑ tr ] Island 苏门答腊岛
Chandra Theeravit 钱德拉·特拉维
Unit 4
words and expressions
disaster[d zɑ st ]n.灾难；灾害
tornado[t ne d ]龙卷风；旋风
drought[dra t] n.旱灾；久旱
landslide[ l ndsla d]n. (landfall)
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
slide[sla d]vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
tsunami[tsu nɑ mi] n. 海啸
flood[fl d] n. 洪水；大量
vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
volcanic eruption[ r p n]火山喷发
magnitude[ m gn tju d]n. (地)震级；重大
rescue[ r skju ]n. & vt. 营救；救援
Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
damage[ d m ] vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
It is you rather than he that are responsible for the accident.As a result, I insist on your paying for the damage.
destroy[d s tr ] vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
evacuate[ v kj e t] vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
helicopter[ h l k pt ] n. 直升机
death[d θ]n. 死；死亡
affect [ f kt ] vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
According to research, using a mobile phone before going to bed can affect your health.
shelter[ lt ] n. 避难处；居所；庇护
vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)
After the terrible earthquake, the homeless need not only food and water but also proper shelter.
crack[kr k]n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂
gas n.气体；燃气；汽油
as if[ z f]似乎；好像；仿佛
ruin[r n]n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
Having gone through two world wars, the castle has fallen into ruin.
percent[p s nt]n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种
brick[br k]n. 砖；砖块
metal[ m tl]n.金属
shock[ k]n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
in shock 震惊地；吃惊地
shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
You must get used to the new environment to deal with culture shock.
electricity[ l k tr s ti]n.电；电能
trap[tr p]vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
If you choose this way, you're likely to fall into a trap.
bury[ b ri]vt. 埋葬；安葬
bury...in... 把……埋到……里
She buried her face in hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
breathe[bri ]vi. & vt. 呼吸
revive[r va v]复活，使苏醒
revival[r va v l]n. 振兴；复苏
effort[ f t]n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
with effort 费力地
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make an/every effort to do sth. 尽（全）力做某事
unify[ ju n fa ]vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体
wisdom[ w zd m]n.智慧；才智
context[ k nt kst]n. 上下文；语境；背景
suffer[ s f ]vt.遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
suffer from... 患……病；因……而受苦
suffering n. 苦难，痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
We all will suffer hardship in our life, but we should stick to our dream and work hard to realise it.
volcano[v l ke n ]火山
erupt[ r pt]vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
supply[s pla ]n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品
vt. 供应；供给
（1）in short supply 供应短缺/供应不足
have a good supply of... 备有许多……
school/medical supplies 学校用品/医疗用品
It is believed that there is a good supply of fresh water.
typhoon[ta fu n]n.台风
in the open air 露天；在户外
hurricane[ h r k n]n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风
survive[s va v]vi.生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
He survived the difficulties at the beginning of his life, and finally achieved success through his own efforts.
survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
power[ pa ]n. 电力供应；力量；
控制力
powerful adj. 强有力的
As is known to us, knowledge is power.
tap[t p] vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
pipe[pa p]n.管子；管道
whistle[ w sl]vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨
n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
emergency[ m nsi]n.突发事件；紧急情况
calm[kɑ m]adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
calmly 冷静地；平静地
（1）calm down 平静下来
（2）keep calm 保持镇静
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.
aid[e d] n.援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助
With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to do first aid.
kit[k t]n.成套工具；成套设备
first aid kit[f st e d k t]急救箱
on hand[ n h nd]现有(尤指帮助)
crash[kr ] vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞
His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.
（1）crash into/onto 撞到……里/上
（2）with a crash 轰隆一声
sweep[swi p] vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫
sweep away
消灭；彻底消除
wave[we v]n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别
She refused the offer with a wave of her hand.
strike[stra k]vi侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
（1）It strikes/struck sb. that... 某人突然想到……
be struck by 被……打动/迷住了
（2）be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
I was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the Three Gorges.
deliver[d l v ]vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表
（1）deliver a speech
发表演讲/致辞
deliver a baby 接生
（2）delivery n.
投递；送货；
分娩，生孩子
express delivery 快递
The organization made every effort to deliver the medicines to the disaster area in time.
summary[ s m ri]n.总结；概括；概要
effect[ f kt]n.影响；结果；效果
（1）have an effect on/upon
对……产生影响
come into effect 生效
（2）effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
effectively adv. 有效地；实际上
The new traffic law will come into effect next month, which will have a great effect on our life.
length[l θ] n.长；长度
Ecuador[ kw d ]厄瓜多尔
Memphis 孟菲斯（美国城市）
Alberta 艾伯塔省(加拿大省份）
Colombo 科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）
Sri Lanka[sri lɑ k ]斯里兰卡
Indonesia[ nd ni ]印度尼西亚
Thailand[ ta l nd]泰国
Malaysia[m le ]马来西亚
Sumatra[s mɑ tr ] Island 苏门答腊岛
Chandra Theeravit 钱德拉·特拉维