(共33张PPT)
人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
SectionA(1a-2d）
Learning objectives
1. Master some words and useful expressions:custom, bow, kiss, greet,shake hands
2. Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do
3. Grammar: be supposed/ expected to + infinitive
4. Sentences: ①What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
②You’re supposed to shake hands.
③In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
Lead in
Some usual customs
You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them.
shake hands
When you bow to others, you should stand at attention立正 and take off your hat to show your respect尊敬.
bow
Some usual customs
kiss
If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.
different customs in different countries
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time in China.
They are supposed to shake hands in America.
different customs in different countries
They should shake hands.
= They are supposed to shake hands.
They are supposed to kiss.
different customs in different countries
They are supposed to bow.
They are supposed to bow.
Pre-listening
Look at the picture and read the sentences in 1a.
What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
Countries Customs
_____ _____ the United States _____ Japan _____ _____ Korea
bow
shake hands
kiss
b
1a
巴西
墨西哥
Brazil
Mexico
kiss /k s/ v. & n. 亲吻；接吻
1. Words in 1a (教材P73 1a)
Language points
Point1
(1) kiss作及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。kiss sb. on 后接表示人的身体部位的名词，表示“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。
The young mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks.
(2) kiss还可作可数名词，意为“亲吻；接吻”。give sb. a kiss“给某人一个吻”。
Little Sam gave his mom a kiss and went to bed.
Language points
2. You’re supposed to shake hands. (教材P73 图片文字)
be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事
Point1
be supposed to do sth. 表示按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。
To make rivers cleaner than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
Countries Customs
_____ Brazil _____ the United States _____ Japan _____ Mexico _____ Korea
bow
shake hands
kiss
b
Listen and check your answers in 1a.
b
c
a
a
1b
Check your answers with be supposed to or be expected to.
People in Brazil are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time.
People in the United States are expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
be expected to do sth.在此处相当于
be supposed to do sth.， 意为“应该做某事”。
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
1c
A:What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B:They're supposed to bow.How about in the United States
A:In the United States, they're expected to shake hands.
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
1c
A:What are people in Brazil supposed to do
when they meet for the first time
B:They’re supposed to kiss each other
when they meet for the first time.
Language points
【拓展延伸】expect作动词，意为“期望；预料”。常见用法有：
I wasn’t expecting a visitor.
I expect to see him tomorrow.
I expected my brother to help me carry the heavy box.
I expect that I can see you again.
In the United States, they are expected to shake hands. (教材P73 1c)
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事；应该做某事
Point
An indoor party.
B. An outdoor party.
Maria went to an American friend’s party. Let’s look at the picture in 2a.
What kind of party is it
Maria’s mistakes
______ arrived late
______ ate the wrong food
______ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
______ wore the wrong clothes
2a
Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check ( ) the mistakes Maria made.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
2b
1.Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but she_______________.
2.In Maria's country,when you're invited for 7:00,you're expected to
_________.
3.When Maria met Paul's mom,she was supposed to____________.
4.Maria should ask what she is supposed to_______if she is invited to a party next time.
arrived at 8:00
come later
shake hands
wear
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but …
Fill in the following chart.
Ideas and customs about … In Maria’s country In America
Time People are supposed to arrive late.
Greetings
Dressing
People are supposed to arrive on time.
People are supposed to kiss when
they meet for the first time.
People are supposed to wear a T-shirt and jeans to an outdoor party.
People are supposed to shake hands when they meet.
People are supposed to wear a suit or fancy dress to the party.
John went to the welcome party for foreign students last night. He made some new friends. But something funny happened.
What funny things happened last night
Read the dialog in 2d and answer the questions.
1. Who is Sato
2. What did John do when he met Sato
3. How are people in Japan expected to greet each other
4. What did Katie do when she met Marie
5. How are people in France expected to greet each other Is it polite if
you don’t do the same thing
A Japanese boy.
He held out his hand.
They are expected to bow.
She held out her hand.
They are supposed to kiss.
No, it isn’t.
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my
hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
Listen and read. Try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation.
过去分词短语作后置定语
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally,
I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing.
I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both
sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss
when they see each other.
with复合结构作伴随状语
令我惊讶的是
find out 查出；查明
language points
2d
You’re supposed to shake hands.
(1) be supposed to do sth. 这一结构常用来表示主语被要求或劝告做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事之意。常意为“理应；应该做某事”。否定形式在be动词后加not，表示禁止做某事。
如：We are supposed to be here at six.
You aren’t supposed to take the books out of the reading room.
language points
2d
You’re supposed to shake hands.
（2）shake hands 握手
shake可用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词，表示“摇动，震动”。
如：Shake the bottle before drinking orange.
shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”；而shake one’s hand指“握某人的手”，强调一方的动作，故hand用单数。有时也可用shake sb. by the hand表示“握手”。
如：She shook the boy’s hand and patted him on the head lightly.
Summary
What have you learned from the conversation in 2d
In Japan, people are supposed to bow to each other.
In France, people are expected to kiss on both sides of the face.
We should understand different greeting customs.
根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词
1. Greg _______ _______ _______ _______(伸出他的手) and stopped a taxi.
2. _______ _______ _________(令我们惊讶的是), there was no one in the
theater.
3. ______ _______(那就是Mike与他的父母相处的方式。) Mike gets on with
his parents.
held out his hand
To our surprise
That’s how
Exercise
根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 每个人都应该保护动植物。 (be supposed to)
______________________________________________________
2. Bob被要求按时完成这项工作。 (be expected to)
______________________________________________________
3. Mr. Green一进房间我们就停止了说话。(as soon as)
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Everyone is supposed to protect animals and plants.
Bob is expected to finish / complete the work on time.
As soon as Mr. Green came into the room, we stopped talking. / We stopped talking as soon as Mr. Green came into the room.
Homework
1. Write a short passage about the customs in different countries you have known or learnt. Try to use be supposed to or be expected to.
e.g. People in different countries do different things when they meet for the first time. In China, …
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section A (P 75).
谢谢
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