(共29张PPT)
人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
SectionA(3a-4c）
Learning objectives
1. Master words and useful expressions : relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort,drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort
2. Talk about different customs
Lead in
Hi, Alan, this is Sato. Do you know the party this evening
Yes. What time do you plan to arrive at the party
This party will be held at 7. I think we are supposed to arrive on time.
Well, it’s OK to be a bit late …
Hello, Alice, this is Alan. Sato and I will get to the party at 7 this evening. Would you like to go with us
I’d love to. How about going there a little bit early I can’t wait to meet others.
1. When do Sato, Alan and Alice plan to arrive at the party
Sato plans to arrive on time.
Alan plans to arrive a bit late.
Alice plans to arrive a little bit early.
2. If you go to this party, what time do you plan to arrive
Because Chinese are not relaxed about time, I’d better arrive on time or a little bit early.
What do you know about Switzerland
Switzerland 瑞士
It’s in Europe.
Bern:the capital
It’s the capital of clocks and watches.
What do you know about Colombia
Colombia
哥伦比亚
It’s in South America.
Bogota [b ug 'ta]
波哥大（哥伦比亚首都）
It is famous for its coffee.
What are the two passages mainly about
It’s very important to be punctual in
Switzerland.
B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed
about time.
C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss
customs.
Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer.
Colombia 哥伦比亚
Colombian 哥伦比亚的；
Switzerland 瑞士
Swiss 瑞士的
Read the passage and answer the questions
3a
1. In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
2. Are they relaxed about time in Colombia
3. What's the attitude (态度)about time in Switzerland
4.What may your friend feel if you are 20 mins late for the dinner
5. Do they always visit a friend without calling first
Yes, they are.
It's very important to be on time.
In Colombia.
He or she will get mad.
No, they never visit a friend without calling first.
3b
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Report like this:
It’s OK/polite/impolite… for people in Colombia/ Switzerland to …
You’re supposed/expected to … when you … in Colombia/ Switzerland.
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Where引导的地点状语从句
有点儿；稍微 在此与a little同义
动词-ing短语作伴随状语；as…as sb. can/ could 某人尽可能……
顺便访问；随便进入
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
准时；按时
v. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth.
本句含有两个否定词，是含有双重否定的句子。
形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
在中午
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
relaxing “令人放松的”，通常修饰物，在句中作定语或表语。
relaxed “感到放松的”，通常修饰人，在句中通常作表语，也可作定语。
【易混辨析】 relaxing与relaxed
Language points
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (教材P75 3a)
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
Point
In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.
relaxed 作形容词，常用短语：be relaxed about 对......感到放松/不拘束。
Language points
2. We value the time we spend with our family… (教材P75 3a)
value / v lju / v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
Point
(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。
His research is of little practical value.
(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。
The book provides valuable information.
We really value our friendship.
value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
【拓展延伸】
Language points
3. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. (教材P75 3a)
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
Point
(1) get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb. ，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry with sb.。
Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me.
(2) mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。
The noise drives me mad.
Language points
Language Points
4.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。
(1)make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”
e.g.:Please make an effort to finish it on time.
(2)effort名词，意为“努力；尽力”。
e.g.:All their efforts were in vain.他们的努力全都白费了。
5.Also,we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.而且我们也从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。
without介词，意为“没有，无”，其反义词为with,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式表示伴随情况或条件，在句中作状语。
e.g.:Jim went to school without having breakfast this morning.
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1.When you go abroad,it______________bring your passport.
2.After class,students______________clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season,it______________pack warm clothes.
4.If there are people in the meeting room,you______________knock before entering.
5.In many eastern European countries,you______________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are supposed to
are expected to
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations.A traveler ___________________(not expect;know) all of these,but it is helpful___________________(learn) as many of these customs as possible.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try___________________(understand) how people think.Learning what you___________________(suppose;do) and __________________(not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult,but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn't expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
time what to do for someone's birthday
meeting people visiting someone's home
table manners giving gifts
Exercise
Read Teresa’s opinion and find the suitable words to fill in the blanks.
1. She seemed very about the coming examination.
2. I my friendship with David because I think he is a
trustworthy friend.
3. We the coffee shop to see if Sophie was
there, but she wasn’t.
4. The little boy is always so that everybody loves
him.
relaxed
value
dropped by
polite
Read Marc’s opinion and find the suitable words to fill in the blanks.
1. Don’t be so hard on him. , he is only 8 years old.
2. Jenny great to help us finish the work.
3. I’m sorry to you for so long.
4. He put on his coat silently and left the house looking
at Betty.
5. Tim at his brother for breaking the new model plane.
After all
made a
keep
effort
waiting
without
got mad
Summary
Expressions
New words
Reading
an article about different customs
relaxed
value
capital
noon
mad
effort
drop by
after all
get mad
make an effort
on time
avoid doing sth.
keep sb. doing sth.
at noon
a bit
Homework
2. Write a passage about the perception of time in China.
1. Try to retell the passage in 3a.
3. Preview the new words and phrases on page 76.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
