(共32张PPT)
人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
SectionB(2a-2e）
Learning objectives
1.To learn the table manners in France
2.To talk about different customs of different countries
3.To learn the words and phrases: basic, exchange, behave, except, teenage, granddaughter, elbow, gradually, go out of one’s way, make … feel at home, be comfortable doing sth., get used to, …
4.To be able to use the sentences:
You’re expected/supposed to …
You’re not supposed to …
Lead in
Some table customs in foreign countries
You’re supposed to eat with your hands.
In India
In France
You’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
Some table customs in foreign countries
The youngest person is not expected to start eating first.
In Korea
In Japan
You are sopposed to make noise while eating noodels.
The challenges when visiting a foreign country
challenges
language
food
custom
environment
....
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table
manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was
supposed to do at the dinner table.
What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting
a foreign country
2a
basic adj. 基本的；基础的
西方文化习俗点滴
守时 (Punctuality)
英美人一般都很守时。若和别人有约会，都会按时到达，不提前，也不拖后。他们认为过早抵达，可能会占用主人的时间而造成许多不便；迟到，则会使其他人等得过久而抱怨。所以，万一不能赴约或不能准时赴约，他们就会有礼貌地尽早通知主人。
(2) 席间礼节 (Manners at table)
在宴会上行为举止要得体，否则就是失礼，会被人认为没有教养。在宴席上不可用餐巾擦刀、叉等器皿；不要把汤匙放在汤碗中。在餐桌上不要服用任何药物。口中食物太多时，不要和别人讲话。在众人面前，不得使用牙签等。
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you
know
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks
French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
Read the letter and answer the questions.
Skimming
2b
She is on a student exchange program.
Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home; that the grandmother makes Chinese food for her; that the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to help her practice.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
（1）
（2）
（3）
n. & v. 交换
go out one’s way 特地；格外努力
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
be comfortable doing sth. 轻松自如做某事
（外）孙女
adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
（4）
v. 表现；举止
Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
长的段落一般会表达一个或几个中心意思。
Find out the topic sentences of Paragraph 1 and 2.
Para. 1
I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
My host family is really nice.
Para. 2
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Things are very different from the way they are at home.
Skimming
language points
1.因……而感谢
2.寄宿家庭
3.特地；格外努力
4.使……感到宾至如归
5.和某人年龄相仿
6.轻松做某事
7.最大的挑战
8.学习如何在餐桌上
表现得体
thanks for ...
host family
go out of one’s way
make ... feel at home
about one’s age
be comfortable doing sth.
the biggest challenge
learn how to behave at the dinner
table
language points
9.正如你所想象的那样
10.和……不同
11.习惯于
12.切碎
13.我饱了
14.发现做某事.....
15. 不再
as you can imagine
be different from ...
get used to
cut up
I’m full
find it +adj. + to do sth.
not ... anymore
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Scanning
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
2d
Please read the Paragraph 2 which is about the table manners.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious.” if you don’t want any more food.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
Listen and read.
prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
Listen and read.
n. 肘；胳膊
adv. 逐步地；渐进地
get/be used to习惯于 后接名词、代词、动词-ing等
作为交换生在法国的时光（Para.1）
My host family go out of their way to make me feel at home.
Grandmother — learned how to make Chinese food
Granddaughter — talks to me in French to help me practice
从几个方面介绍法国的餐桌礼仪并表达自己的感受（Para.2）
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
It is impolite to say you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
You’re supposed to put it on the table.
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
You should just say, “That was delicious.”
I found it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
结尾并祝福对方（Para.3）
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.
Hope you’re having a good school year.
1.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in
France. (教材P78 2b)
exchange / ks t e nd / n. & v. 交换
Point
exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
(2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange... for... “用……交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
Language points
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
(教材P78 2b)
behave /b he v/ v. 表现；举止
Point
behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。
Language points
behave v.
表现；举止
behavior n.
举止；行为
behaved (用于构成形容词)表现得……的
badly-behaved 表现差的
well-behaved 表现好的
Post-reading
3. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with
your hands except bread, not even fruit. (教材P78 2b)
except / k sept/ prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
Point
(1)except在此处作介词，意为“除......之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。
They were all there except me.
(2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。
I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.
Language points
2e
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
Table manners
In China
In France
You’re supposed to say “That’s delicious.” if you don’t want more food.
That’s delicious.
You’re supposed to say “I’m full.” if you don’t want more food.
I’m full.
Summary
Exercise
根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子
1. 请把肉切碎包饺子。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______ for making dumplings.
2. 那个和我年龄相仿的男孩来自澳大利亚。
That boy _______ _______ _______ is from Australia.
3. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite _______ _______ _______ _______ with chopsticks.
4. Mrs. White已经习惯吃中国食物了。
Mrs. White has ___________ _______ _______ _______ Chinese food.
5. 你简直都想不到她的笔友汉语讲得有多好。
_______ __________ __________ how well her pen pal can speak Chinese.
6. 这家宾馆会给你提供良好的服务，让你感到宾至如归。
This hotel will offer you good services and _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
to point at others
cut up the meat
about my age
you feel at home
been / got used to eating
You wouldn’t believe
make
根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近
1. The physics exam always makes him nervous and upset.
The physics exam always ________ ________.
2. Susan feels good about being so close to me.
Susan ________ ___________ _________ so close to me.
3.Tim no more depended on his parents.
Tim _______ _________ on his parents _________.
4. Miss Wang tried very hard to teach Annie Chinese.
Miss Wang _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to teach Annie Chinese.
5. The only problem is how we can help Bob.
The only problem is _______ _______ _______ Bob.
worries him
is comfortable being
how to help
didn’t depend anymore
went out of her way
Homework
Write a letter to your pen pal who is in America to tell her/him about Chinese table manners.
谢谢
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