中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案）
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阅读理解
When you are tired and have too much pressure, why not have a visit to change your feeling Here are some fun places for you.
The Glass Bridge It was built in 2021. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in our city. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view. Opening hours: April～November: 7:30 a.m.～5:30 p.m. December～March: 8:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m. Tel: 0163-4823510
The City Museum The City Museum is one of the oldest and top-level museums in our city. Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.～5:30 p.m. (until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays) Where to find us: It is on Changing Road, about five kilometers away from the train station. Tel: 0163-4824758
The Culture Museum Visit here and leam about some different cultures. Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday: 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed: Mondays, the Spring Festival Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9 Child (7-18): ￥7 Child (under 7): free Tel: 0163-4822839
The Star Theatre Join us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays! Date & Time: September 6: 8:00 p.m. ; October 2: 7:30 p.m. ; November 7: 8:30 p.m. Plays: The Little Mermaid; Humbelina; The Red Shoes Actors: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver Tel: 0163-4826662
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What can we do on the Glass Bridge A．Learn about its history. B．Enjoy the beautiful view.
C．Learn some different cultures. D．Visit top-level museums.
2．We can know the address of ________ from the text.
A．the Glass Bridge B．the City Museum C．the Culture Museum D．the Star Theatre
3．How much will a couple with their 9-year-old son pay to visit the Culture Museum
A．7 yuan. B．9 yuan. C．16 yuan. D．25 yuan.
4．When can we visit the Star Theatre
A．At 8:00 p.m. on Sept. 6th. B．At 8:30 a.m. on Oct. 2nd.
C．At 7:30 p.m. on Nov. 6th. D．At 8:00 a.m. on Nov. 7th.
5．Where can we usually read the text
A．In a story book. B．In a history report. C．In a guidebook. D．In a science magazine.
Xu Yuanchong was a Chinese translator. He is best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.
Xu’s translation career (生涯) began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. In 1939, he translated a poem written by Chinese poet Lin Huiyin titled. Don’t Cast Away, which is known as his earliest work. In the late 1940s, Xu went to France to study French literature (文学). Later he returned to China and began to work at Peking University.
While teaching at Peking University, Xu kept on his translation work. He was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French. For him, translated literature is a beautiful art. He once said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.”
Xu paid much attention to the beauty of language. He would leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. But other translators thought that made his translation a bit different from the meaning of the source text (原作). Xu had many debates (辩论) with them. He said, “I’m not afraid, because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Over the years, Xu’s beautiful translation works have acted as a cultural bridge connecting the East with the West English-and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature through Xu’s translations. At the same time, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works in the same way as they read works written in Chinese.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
6．Xu’s translation career started ________.
A．when he was studying in France B．when he studied in Kunming
C．after he came back from France D．when he worked at Peking University
7．The underlined sentence tells us that ________.
A．Xu had a lot of fun translating works B．Xu wanted to let others enjoy beauty
C．Xu showed great interest in literature D．Xu wanted to learn more about the world
8．Xu often debated with other translators because ________.
A．he wanted them to pay attention to beauty
B．they didn’t think he was the best translator
C．he wanted to find out the truth in every debate
D．they didn’t agree with Xu about his translation ideas
9．The Last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the influence of Xu’s works on Chinese readers
B．the meaning of Xu’s works in connecting different cultures
C．the opinions of English readers on Xu’s works
D．the importance of Xu’s works in introducing China to the West
10．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Translated literature, a beautiful art B．The beauty of language
C．Xu Yuanchong, a great translator D．Debates among different translators
It is well known that doing exercise can help people lose weight and have a healthy life. Now, a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise—it can help improve students’ grades.
The study was carried out by Dr. William and his team. According to the new study, students in good physical condition are more likely(可能的) to get good grades in tests.
About 2,000 students took part in the study. The students came from all different grades. They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test. It was found that if a student needed more time to finish the running, he or she would probably lose more points in the later study test.
“If people want their brains to be in good condition, they should have healthy bodies,” said Dr. William. “Parents should take the result of this study more seriously. If they want their children to do better in tests, they should plan enough time for both study and doing exercise.”
But the team haven’t found out the reason why this happens. Further studies are needed to work out why exercising plays such an important part in study grades.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
11．What’s the result of the new study
A．Exercising can help students lose weight. B．Exercising can help students improve grades.
C．Exercising can help students learn more. D．Exercising can help students keep healthy.
12．Which paragraph shows us how the team did the study
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
13．What did the students do for the test
A．They ran one mile. B．They studied with Dr. William.
C．They worked hard at their lessons. D．They did exercise every day.
14．What can we know from the text
A．Doing exercise can solve all the problems.
B．Parents should pay more attention to exercise than grades.
C．The team haven’t found out the reason of the result.
D．All students in good physical condition got good grades.
15．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The best way to improve grades. B．The importance of exercise.
C．How to exercise in a better way. D．How to keep healthy.
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened
☆When, where, and how
☆What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
16．This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading
17．It’s better for you to keep _______ when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out
18．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.
A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers C．the main idea of the passage
19．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.
A．remember every word B．take some notes C．think about one or two words for a long time
20．The writer gives us _______ tips to help us understand the passage better.
A．5 B．3 C．2
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA．In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health .
21．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.
A．it has a history of more than 30 years
B．it first began in the USA
C．they can invent their own moves
22．At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ________.
A．in the streets B．in the kitchens C．both A and B
23．The young black people used their _______ to dance at that time.
A．pens and books B．arms and shoulders C．in the old schools
24．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world _______.
A．in the 1970s B．in 1983 C．20 years ago
25．Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
阅读下面图表，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。
The sticker（标签）is not just a sticker. Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to keep the fruits fresh up to two weeks with the special sticker.
They are not just shoes. Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. Scientists from Europe invented such a pair of shoes to take in dirty air and send out clean air.
They are not just chopsticks. Scientists at an American university invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can changes the taste of the food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel a better taste.
26．The sticker is to keep the fruit __________.A．fresh B．expensive C．strange
27．Who invented the special shoes to help the environment
A．Scientist from America. B．Scientist from Malaysia. C．Scientist from Europe.
28．If you put the special chopsticks in your mouth, what may happen
A．You may want to stop eating. B．You may like the taste. C．You may feel full.
阅读下面图表，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。
29．Lisa is looking for a job to __________.
A．look after a child B．clean a house C．walk a dog
30．Lisa is not available __________.
A．before 9 A．M. on Sunday
B．from 5 P.M. to 8 P.M. on weekdays
C．from 1 P.M. to 6 P.M. on weekends
We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news too Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees manage to communicate with each other.
Willow（柳树）trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin nibbling（叮咬）a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical（化学物质）in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.
31．Willow trees send messages with ________.
A．words B．movements C．sounds D．smells
32．What does the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．枝条 B．树干 C．嘴唇 D．手势
33．According to the passage, the right order of the following is ________.
a. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
b. The willow tree gives out a smell.
c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.
d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.
A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．a-b-c-d D．d-c-b-a
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．People can talk with the trees. B．Trees can give messages to each other.
C．Trees don’t like people to walk in the woods. D．People should walk in the woods quietly.
35．The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.
A．speak just as people do B．tell stories to others
C．kill insects in the woods D．communicate with each other
What’s a blog (博客) A blog is a personal online diary. It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often. Sound like a fashion In fact, it’s another trend (流行趋势). And the word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online. Are you a blogger
Many bloggers are teenagers who log (进入) onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post (发布) songs from the latest bands and their pictures. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.
However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. They are using the language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.
Many teenagers and young adults know it’s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling (不愿意的) to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.
36．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．the fashion B．the Internet C．the blog D．the diary
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Teenagers are unwilling to give up writing blogs.
B．Teenagers don’t tell about their personal life in their blogs.
C．Teenagers mostly write down what they do every day in their blogs.
D．Teenagers complain about their parents and homework in their blogs.
38．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Many parents are worried about these young bloggers.
B．Many parents don’t understand kids’ language in their blogs.
C．Many parents can understand why their kids don’t like studying.
D．Many parents think the young bloggers can learn much from the strangers.
39．Many parents think it’s ________ for their children to get messages from strangers.
A．interesting B．educational C．surprising D．dangerous
40．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It’s popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet.
B．It’s easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet.
C．It’s difficult for many teenagers to put their information on the Internet.
D．It’s safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet.
Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity（微重力）. It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial（地球外的）lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.
In the lesson, Ye did experiments which is about cell（细胞）growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero—gravity to study their changing rules and mechanisms（机制）in space. This was not the first time that China has tried to grow plants in space. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists grew rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth—like environment.
Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping. She showed how a paper flower “bloomed”on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension on Earth is that some insects can “walk” on water. They use surface tension to “stand” instead of falling through water.
Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products. Paints are cut to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has influence in drug development.
41．What do we know about the science lesson？ ________
A．It was the first lesson from China’s space station.
B．It mainly talked about the use of microgravity.
C．It aimed to prove some science knowledge.
D．It was the world’s first extraterrestrial lesson.
42．What is Ye’s experiment about？ ________
A．How to grow space—grown plants better.
B．The differences between artificial gravity and zero—gravity.
C．Ways to study the growth of cell.
D．How cells grow in weightless conditions.
43．What do we know about water surface tension from the text？ ________
A．It can be used to make better paints.
B．It gets stronger when gravity increases.
C．It allows boats to float in water.
D．It helps plants to grow better in space.
44．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the article？ ________
A．To make people be interested in space exploration.
B．To spread knowledge about space among readers.
C．To introduce the space lessons given by Chinese astronauts.
D．To explain the importance of space experiments.
45．What is the best title of the passage？ ________
A．Astronauts in Space
B．Lessons in Space
C．Plants in Space
D．Surface Tension in Space
Two days after eight e-sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic “EDG wins” was viewed more than 2.63 billion times on Sina Weibo.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have appeared. E-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the differences of language and are understandable around the world.E-sports mostly are popular with people in their early 20s, which in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts（对应的人）around the world.
More importantly, the e-sports industry is helpful in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge business development.In 2020 alone, the sales revenue（收益）of the esports industry in China was more than 278.69 billion yuan, and created over 10 million jobs. According to a report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports subject at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job this year. 62 percent of them devoted to（致力于）the e-sports industry, including video game clubs, game design companies and game competition operation companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
46．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 1 ________
A．Painting. B．Attracting. C．Achieving. D．Appearing.
47．People all over the country cheers because ________.
A．EDG won the League of Legends World Championship
B．the 19 Asian Games were held in China
C．eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games
D．China’s e-sports industry was known by the world
48．From paragraph 2 we know that ________.
A．e-sports become a symbol of Chinese culture
B．e-sports are popular with people of all ages
C．e-sports help young people worldwide communicate easily
D．e-sports are good for the development of digital technology
49．The author list numbers in paragraph 3 in order to show________.
A．the importance of game design companies
B．the difficulties of developing e-sports
C．the high needs on e-sports players
D．the contributions of e-sports industry to the country
50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph ________
A．The future of the e-sports industry is hopeful.
B．More gaming clubs and teams will be organized.
C．E-sports hasn’t been discussed in recent years.
D．E-sports spread Chinese culture to the world.
OPENING HOURS *High Season April to September: 9:00—18:00 every day *Low Season October to March: 9:00—17:00 every day TICKET PRICE *Line A ———＞ .: ＄20 each person *Line B ———＞ .: ＄18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW *Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. *Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. *If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. *Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. *Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.
51．If you want to go to King James’ Castle from Central Station, you will go past ________ stations.A．three B．four C．five D．six
52．You can take the City Sight Bus at 17:30 ________.
A．in October B．in December C．in May D．in February
53．Michael and his parents want to take their pet dog to King Henry’s Castle. How much do they have to pay for the City Sight Bus
A．＄45. B．＄54. C．＄63. D．＄72.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Line A takes less time than Line
B．You can take both lines to Loves’ Bridges.
C．Buses for both lines leave from different stations.
D．You can pay 10% less if you buy 2 tickets at one time.
55．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a city guidebook B．a science magazine
C．a news report D．a shopping poster
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old! Time has proved it to be a great invention. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand.
What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
“ Its creation allowed the first digitalization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存) , ” Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told EL Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “ They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) . This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ” said GSI, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
56．What can we know about barcodes ________
A．They were first used to buy things.
B．They were invented fifty years ago.
C．They were used to control the stock.
D．They were designed by a cashier from a store.
57．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ________
A．What barcodes can be used for.
B．What barcodes can help customers do.
C．How widely barcodes are used.
D．How information is stored in barcodes.
58．According to Jose Maria Bonmati, barcodes ________.
A．make cashiers’ work easier to do
B．improve the level of trust in the products
C．help companies better manage their stock
D．tell consumers more about the products they buy
59．What can we know from the last paragraph ________
A．The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B．GSI is the next generation of barcodes.
C．GSI is developing a new type of barcode.
D．QR codes are more consumer - friendly.
60．Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes ________.
A．Doubtful B．Beautiful
C．Convenient D．Uncertain
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a small symbol that shows 3G or 4G. The “G” means the “generation” of your mobile network. But they will become history after the 5G network fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievements in 5G. Now it’s making efforts to popularize the business use of 5G. Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network. On March 30, 2019, Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video call with Huawei Mate Smartphone.
5G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before. It is 100 times faster than the 4G network. But 5G doesn’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G can make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving cars have one problem — time lag. When a self-driving car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends the information to data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to do that. That’s the time lag. With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident because it doesn’t receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.
5G can also be used to power the Internet of Things(物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with the Internet of Things, your smart fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
The facts listed above are only part of what 5G can do. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams to anyone. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
61．Which of the following is TRUE about 5G according to the passage
A．The 5G network can only make the mobile Internet faster.
B．The first city in China to test the 5G network is Shanghai.
C．The 5G network has been fully used in China.
D．The 5G network is 10 times faster than the 4G network.
62．The writer takes self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A．explain how self-driving cars work
B．show how important self-driving cars are
C．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
D．show how dangerous 5G is for self-driving cars
63．What do the underlined words “time lag” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．时间滞后 B．时间隧道 C．时间规划 D．时间顺序
64．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．4G is not used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
Do you want to find a job Now read the following advertisements.
Shangri-La Hotel Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22 —At least high school graduate —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters —Those knowing foreign languages preferred certificate (证书) —Paid 1,600-2,000 dollars a month One Secretary (秘书) —Aged under 30 —Women preferred —Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 4654768 or write to: Mr. Jack White Room 0825, Shangri-La Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax: 6954828 Wilson Bookstore Accountant (会计) —Aged between 25 and 40 —With an experience of at least two years —With a degree and an accountant —Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly —With a practical knowledge of computed Salesclerk —Basic education of 12 years or more —Good at computer —Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269
65．Michel doesn’t know how to use a computer. He might have a chance to be______.A．a secretary B．a waiter C．an accountant D．a salesclerk
66．How much could a salesclerk get from Wilson Bookstore each month
A．1,600 dollars. B．2,100 dollars. C．3,000 dollars. D．4,000 dollars.
67．If you want to bean accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you must______.
A．know foreign languages B．be good at writing
C．have an accountant certificate D．be younger than 22 years old
Have you ever hidden a note inside of a bottle and thrown it into the sea Many people have done this. Some have done it for fun, and others have done it in terrible situations.
In 1784, a young Japanese sailor threw a bottle with a message into the sea. The sailor had been on a treasure hunt in the Pacific Ocean. A terrible storm had come up, and his small ship had been wrecked (失事). He and the other members had landed on a tiny island.
At first the men were happy. They were safe from the strong waves and the terrible wind. They waited for the storm to end. Finally the sun came out. The men looked around. A few trees lay on the ground. There was nothing to eat except for some tiny crabs. Even worse, there wasn’t any water to drink.
Soon the sailor was afraid that he and his friends would never leave the island. They would never see their families again. The sailor thought he might be able to send them a message.
He found a bottle in the wrecked ship. He cut thin pieces of wood from a tree and slowly carved (刻) the story into the wood. Then he put the message into the bottle and hid it well. Finally, he threw the bottle as far as he could into the ocean.
The sailor and his friends failed to leave the island at last, but the bottle did. Many years later, the bottle was washed up on the seashore. A man found it in some seaweed. He was very surprised! The bottle had landed in the very same village that was the sailor’s home. The year was 1935. The sailor’s message had floated in the sea for 150 years!
68．In which order did the events happen in this story
a.Te sailor carved the story into the wood.
b.The sailor and other members landed on an island.
c.The sailor hunted for treasure.
d.The sailor threw a bottle into the sea.
e.the bottle was washed up on the seashore
A．c-b-a-d-e B．a-d-c-e-b C．c-b-e-a-d D．c-a-d-b-e
69．The bottle with the message was found ________.
A．in the small ship B．on the tiny island C．in the sea D．in the sailor’s hometown
70．The best title for this passage could be ________.
A．A Japanese Sailor B．A Terrible Storm
C．A Long-Lost Note in a Bottle D．A Wrecked Ship
Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou XII spend their 6 months’ life in space The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you.
Astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space. Food preparations vary with different food types. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves, so they don’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
71．How does the writer lead to the introduction of the life in space
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question.
72．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “vary” in Para. 2
A．Prices ________ according to different people’s needs.
B．My love for playing the guitar will ________ so I practice it every day.
C．The relations between true friends ________ no matter what happens.
73．What is much easier for people to do in space than on the earth
A．Falling asleep. B．Lifting heavy things. C．Eating cold food.
74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Astronauts can’t eat hot food in space.
B．The astronauts seldom have regular time to go to sleep.
C．Having fun is the necessary part of the astronauts’ life in space.
75．What are explained in detail (详细) in this passage
①eating in space ②sleeping in space ③working in space
④doing sports in space ⑤having fun in space
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤
I. Coca-Cola Test Paper Bottles Coca-Cola was once named the world’s worst plastic（塑料）producer, as it used 2.9 billion kg of plastic which was never recycled（回收）every year. But now it is trying out paper bottles made of pieces of specially pressed paper. Though it will be a while before paper bottles become common, researches are needed to learn how to improve the bottles.
II Masks can help save lives during COVID~19, but they are providing great dangers to environment and animals. Single-use masks have been found thrown away everywhere. But the straps（带子）of used masks may cause animals to lose their breath or even die if they eat or play with the masks. The masks also lead in tons of plastic pollution. So experts suggest that the public deal with, single-use masks properly and encourage the use of washable masks. Ⅲ. Repave Roads with Plastic Plastic has made life easy, but it takes centuries to break down. Since avoiding plastic is impossible, people worldwide are finding ways to reuse the plastic waste. Now, American researchers come up with an idea: reusing plastic waste to repave（重铺）roads. They take the used plastic bottles and other used things as the binder（粘合剂）which can be used for paving the road. Besides, the creative process doesn’t need heat so that it can save more energy.
76．In which column of the newspaper can you read these passages A．Health Care B．Travel World C．Environmental Protection
77．What’s the best title of PassageⅡ
A．Dangers from Masks B．Masks Help Save Lives C．Research on New Types of Masks
78．What does the writer of Passage Ⅲ think of repaving roads with plastic
A．Easy. B．Impossible. C．Creative.
79．Which of the following can be answered in the passages
A．When will the paper bottles become common
B．What are the dangers to animals caused by used masks
C．How many steps are there to repave the roads by reusing plastic waste
80．What can be the review（评论）of this column of newspaper
A．Worth reading! New technology surely change our life!
B．I can’t wait to buy these new environmental-friendly inventions!
C．Good news! Humans have realized the importance of being friendly to environment and nature!
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【导语】本文介绍了玻璃桥、城市博物馆、文化博物馆和明星剧院的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.”可知，你可以沿着玻璃桥走，欣赏美景。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It is on Changing Road, about five kilometers away from the train station.”可知，此处讲了城市博物馆的位置。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Culture Museum中的“Standard tickets”价钱可知，一对夫妻需要18元，九岁的小孩需要7元，一共需要25元。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据The Star Theatre中的“Date & Time”时间可知，9月6日晚上八点营业，故选A。
5．推理判断题。通读文章可知主要介绍了四处旅游景点的信息，故本篇文章应是选自旅游书籍。故选C。
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生在诗歌翻译方面的成就。
6．细节理解题。根据“Xu’s translation career (生涯) began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming.”可知，许渊冲先生的翻译生涯始于他的大学时代，他当时在位于昆明的西南联合大学学习。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.”可推知，许渊冲先生想让别人享受美。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“But other translators thought that made his translation a bit different from the meaning of the source text”可知，他经常与其他译者争辩，因为他们不同意他的翻译思想。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, Xu’s beautiful translation works have acted as a cultural bridge connecting the East with the West English-and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature through Xu’s translations.”以及通读整段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了许渊冲先生的作品在连接不同文化方面的意义。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生在诗歌翻译方面的成就。因此选项C“徐渊冲，一位伟大的翻译家”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是一项关于运动的新研究。这个研究表明，做锻炼可以帮助提高学生的成绩，且具体论述了这个研究的实验过程。
11．细节理解题。根据“According to the new study, students in good physical condition are more likely to get good grades in tests.” 可知做锻炼可以帮助提高学生的成绩，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“About 2,000 students took part in the study. The students came from all different grades. They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test.”可知第三段讲的是研究的过程。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test.”可知学生被要求参加一英里跑步测试。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“But the team haven’t found out the reason why this happens.”可知团队还没有找到原因，选项C正确。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“It is well known that doing exercise can help people lose weight and have a healthy life. Now, a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise—it can help improve students’ grades.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼有助于提高学生的成绩，并围绕这个运动的重要性具体阐述。故选B。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【导语】本文针对如何做好听力测试给出了一些建议。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知，短文就听力测试提出了一些建议。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax”可知，听力测试开始前需要放松。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage”可知，第一个句子通常告诉我们这篇文章的主旨是什么。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes”可知，听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax”；“And try to read the questions”；“Then listen carefully to the first sentence”；“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes”及“Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time”可知，一共给出了五点建议。故选A。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了街舞的历史，现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱，越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“They like it because they can invent their own moves”可知因为他们可以发明自己的动作，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets”可知在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance”可知腿、头、胳膊和肩膀都包括在内，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance”可知，街舞在1983年开始在全世界流行起来，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“They use this dance to show their love for life”可知，用街舞来表达对生活的热爱，C表述正确，故选C。
26．A
27．C
28．B
【导语】本文介绍了三种发明。
26．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to keep the fruits fresh up to two weeks with the special sticker.”可知标签是用来保持水果新鲜的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Europe invented such a pair of shoes to take in dirty air and send out clean air.”可知来自欧洲的科学家发明了这样一双鞋，用来吸入脏空气并散发干净空气。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel a better taste.”可知当你把筷子放进嘴里时，它们会让你感觉更好的味道。故选B。
29．A
30．A
【导语】本文介绍了Lisa的个人信息以及求职信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“I am very good with children and I will take good care of your children”可知丽莎正在找一份照顾孩子的工作。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Available hours: 5:00 P.M.-8:00 P.M. (Mon.-Fri)”以及“9:00 A.M.-6:00 P.M.(Sat.&Sun.)”可知丽莎在周一到周五下午5点到8点，周六和周日早上9点到下午6点有空，在星期天上午9点之前没有空，故选A。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以柳树为例告诉我们一些树木也能互相交流。
31．细节理解题。根据“When insects begin nibbling（叮咬）a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once.”可知柳树散发一种特殊的气味。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“says words just as people do”可知人类用嘴说话，而树木不能像人类那样挪动嘴唇去说话，因此lips是“嘴唇”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“When insects begin nibbling（叮咬）a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once.”、“All of them quickly make a chemical（化学物质）in their leaves.”和“The insects do not like it and they fly away soon.”可知先是昆虫咬了柳树，然后柳树发出味道，柳树在树叶里生产一种化学物质，然后昆虫不喜欢那种化学物质就飞走了。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.”可知，当有人说树木不能“说话”时，请告诉他们，树木甚至能给彼此发送信息呢。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Strange as it may sound, though, some trees manage to communicate with each other.”可知，尽管听起来似乎很奇怪，有些树木能够互相交流。故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年喜欢在博客上分享自己的一切，但是父母却很担心孩子们被不良信息带坏，而且信息公开对他们是很危险的，可是青少年不愿意放弃这种交流方式，因为这已经成为他们的一种生活方式。
36．词义猜测题。根据“A blog is a personal online diary. It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often.”可知此处是指很多人讨论博客。划线词“it”应指前面的“blog”。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to discuss everything in their lives.”可知很多青少年并不害怕在博客上讨论他们生活中的一切，因此可推断“他们不在博客上讲自己的个人生活。”是不正确的。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据“However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers.”可知本段主要讲了许多父母对这些写博客的青少年的担忧。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” 可知很多父母认为他们的孩子接受陌生人的信息是危险的。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“But teenagers are unwilling (不愿意的) to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.”以及“In fact, it’s another trend (流行趋势).”可知对很多青少年来说在网上用博客是一种潮流。故选A。
41．A
42．D
43．D
44．A
45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验。天宫课程是中国第一个外星课程系列，旨在普及空间科学。
41．推理判断题。根据“It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.”可知，这是中国空间站的第一课。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“In the lesson, Ye did experiments which is about cell （细胞） growth in a weightless environment.”在这节课上，叶做了一些关于细胞在失重环境中生长的实验。可知，叶的实验是关于细胞如何在失重条件下生长。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping. She showed how a paper flower ‘bloomed’ on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension on Earth is that some insects can ‘walk’ on water. They use surface tension to ‘stand’ instead of falling through water.”王亚平展示了太空课中的另一个实验。她展示了一朵纸花如何在天宫空间站的水面上"绽放"。她解释说，地球表面的张力是一些昆虫可以在水上“行走”。它们利用表面张力“站立”，而不是从水中坠落。“Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products.”表面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用。世界各地的研究人员正在测量表面张力，以提高产品质量。可知，从课文中我们对水的表面张力了解是它有助于植物在太空中更好地生长。故选D。
44．写作目的题。根据“Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity. It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.”12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验。这是天宫课程的第一课，天宫课程是中国第一个外星课程系列，旨在普及空间科学。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们对太空探索感兴趣。故选A。
45．最佳标题。根据“Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity.”可知，12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验。结合全文可知，本文介绍了太空课程。选项B“太空课程”符合题意。故选B。
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技俱乐部赢得了英雄联盟世界锦标赛，引起了人们的欢呼。同时文章介绍了电竞行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。
46． 词义猜测题。根据“Two days after eight e﹣sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming （EDG） team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country.”可知，据报道，第19届亚运会正式举办了8场电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的EDG在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即赢得了全国人民的欢呼。结合选项可知drawing意为“吸引”，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Two days after eight e﹣sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming （EDG） team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country.”可知，据报道，第19届亚运会正式举办了8场电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的EDG在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即赢得了全国人民的欢呼。可知全国人民都欢呼，因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“E﹣sports mostly are popular with people in their early 20s, which in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts （对应的人） around the world.”可知，电子竞技大多在20出头的人中很受欢迎，这反过来又使其成为中国年轻人与世界各地同行之间沟通的良好桥梁。可知电子竞技帮助世界各地的年轻人轻松沟通，故选C。
49． 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, the e﹣sports industry is helpful in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge business development.”可知，更重要的是，电子体育产业有助于传播中国文化，因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业发展。可知作者在第3段中列出了数字，以便说明电子体育产业对国家的贡献，故选D。
50． 推理判断题。根据“With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.”可知，随着更多中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望继续向世界传播中国文化。可知电子体育产业的未来充满希望，故选A。
51．B
52．C
53．C
54．B
55．A
【导语】本文介绍了城市观光巴士的路线、运营时间、票价以及一些须知。
51．细节理解题。根据路线图可知，从Central station到 King James’ Castle 需要经过四站，分别是 Westside Cinema（西方电影院），Starlight Garden（星光花园），Great Age Theater（大时代剧场）和City Square（城市广场）。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“High Season April to September: 9:00—18:00 every day”（旺季4月至9月：每天9:00-18:00）可知C选项符合，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据路线图，去King Henry’s Castle应选择Line B，根据Line B对应的价格“＄18 each person”（每人18美元）；根据“THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW”（你应该知道的事情）中的“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”（如果你带宠物，请半价为它买一个座位。）可知三个人54美元，宠物半价9美元，可计算出他们一共需要支付63美元。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据路线图，可知路线A和路线B这两条路线都去Loves’ Bridges（爱之桥）。故选B。
55．文章出处题。本文介绍了城市观光巴士的路线、运营时间、票价以及一些须知。可知文章来自城市旅游指南。故选A。
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了条形码技术的发展以及给人们带来的便利。
56．细节理解题。根据“This year, this great invention is 50 years old!”可知，今年这项发明已有50年了即条形码是50年前发明的。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。根据“What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date ... boxes left.”可知第2段介绍了条形码包含的信息，以及这些信息的作用，并举例说明，由此可推断第2段介绍了条形码的用途。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段Jose Maria Bonmat所说“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock.”可知，条形码可以帮助更好地管理库存。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物。这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，结合选项，可推知，二维码对消费者更友好。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”和“What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products.”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物，这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，而且条形码包含了产品的来源、去向、价格、过期日期等，帮助商场记录产品，且通读全文并根据选项可推断，“方便的”最能描述条形码。故选C。
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．C
【导语】本文主要讲了5G网络的优势。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network.”可知上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”及“But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.”可知，5G 能解决无人驾驶汽车的时间滞后问题，让无人驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。
63．词义猜测题。根据画线单词后“When a self-driving car ‘sees’ an obstacle, it sends the information. However, it takes time to do that. That’s...But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.”可知，5G可以解决时间滞后的问题，“time lag”的意思是“时间滞后”。故选A。
64．细节理解题。由“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore”可知有了5G，许多事情不再是梦，C项正确。故选 C。
65．B
66．B
67．C
【导语】本文是两则招聘启事。
65．细节理解题。根据文章中四个职位的需求可知，只有waiter不需要电脑技能。故选B。
66．细节理解题。由Wilson Bookstore的招聘启事“Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly”可知， Salesclerk这个职位的月薪为1800-2200美元。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据Wilson Bookstore的招聘启事“With a degree and an accountant certificate”可知，会计岗位要求一定要有会计资格证。故选C。
68．A
69．D
70．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个瓶子里一张遗失已久的纸条的故事。
68．细节理解题。根据“The sailor had been on a treasure hunt in the Pacific Ocean. A terrible storm had come up, and his small ship had been wrecked (失事). He and the other members had landed on a tiny island.”；“He cut thin pieces of wood from a tree and slowly carved (刻) the story into the wood. Then he put the message into the bottle and hid it well. Finally, he threw the bottle as far as he could into the ocean.”和“Many years later, the bottle was washed up on the seashore.”可知，故事发生的顺序为一位水手曾在太平洋寻宝，一场可怕的风暴袭来，他的小船失事了。他和其他成员登上了一个小岛。他从一棵树上砍下薄片木头，慢慢地把故事刻在木头上。然后，他把信息放进瓶子里，并把它藏好。最后，他把瓶子尽可能扔进海里。多年后，瓶子被冲到了海边。所以正确的顺序是c-b-a-d-e。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“He was very surprised! The bottle had landed in the very same village that was the sailor’s home.”可知，瓶子落在水手家的同一个村庄里。故选D。
70．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个瓶子里一张遗失已久的纸条的故事。选项C“瓶子里遗失已久的纸条”符合语境，故选C。
71．C
72．A
73．B
74．C
75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活情况。
71．细节理解题。根据“Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou XII spend their 6 months’ life in space ”可知文章是通过提出问题导入太空生活的介绍。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据“Food preparations vary with different food types”和备选项可知vary所在的句子与选项A的结构类似，推断二者应都是因为不同的事物而导致不同的结果，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知在太空中同样举起200英磅的东西容易得多，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.”可知娱乐是宇航员生活的重要组成部分，故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“Food preparations vary with different food types”“in space astronauts go to bed at certain time”和“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss”可知文章向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中吃饭、睡觉和锻炼的情况，故选A。
76．C
77．A
78．C
79．B
80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了对环境危害严重的塑料制品，以及人们为保护环境对此做出的举措和改变。
76．推理判断题，本文主要介绍了对环境有危害的塑料制品以及如何改变现状来保护环境。因此最有可能出现在报纸的环境保护板块。故选C。
77．最佳标题题。第二篇短文主要讲了一次性口罩对环境以及动物的危害，因此“Dangers from Masks”可作为标题。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the creative process doesn’t need heat so that it can save more energy.”可知作者认为第三篇短文中用塑料重铺路的办法很有创造性。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“But the straps（带子）of used masks may cause animals to lose their breath or even die if they eat or play with the masks.”可知使用过的口罩的带子如果被动物吃了或者玩的时候，会造成动物窒息甚至死亡。可以回答“What are the dangers to animals caused by used masks ”。故选B。
80．推理判断题。文章虽然讲了塑料对环境的污染，但是也讲了人们开始意识到问题并采取措施做出改变，因此选项C“好消息！人类意识到了保护自然和环境的重要性！”可作为评论。故选C。
When you are tired and have too much pressure, why not have a visit to change your feeling Here are some fun places for you.
The Glass Bridge It was built in 2021. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in our city. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view. Opening hours: April～November: 7:30 a.m.～5:30 p.m. December～March: 8:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m. Tel: 0163-4823510
The City Museum The City Museum is one of the oldest and top-level museums in our city. Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.～5:30 p.m. (until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays) Where to find us: It is on Changing Road, about five kilometers away from the train station. Tel: 0163-4824758
The Culture Museum Visit here and leam about some different cultures. Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday: 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed: Mondays, the Spring Festival Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9 Child (7-18): ￥7 Child (under 7): free Tel: 0163-4822839
The Star Theatre Join us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays! Date & Time: September 6: 8:00 p.m. ; October 2: 7:30 p.m. ; November 7: 8:30 p.m. Plays: The Little Mermaid; Humbelina; The Red Shoes Actors: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver Tel: 0163-4826662
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What can we do on the Glass Bridge A．Learn about its history. B．Enjoy the beautiful view.
C．Learn some different cultures. D．Visit top-level museums.
2．We can know the address of ________ from the text.
A．the Glass Bridge B．the City Museum C．the Culture Museum D．the Star Theatre
3．How much will a couple with their 9-year-old son pay to visit the Culture Museum
A．7 yuan. B．9 yuan. C．16 yuan. D．25 yuan.
4．When can we visit the Star Theatre
A．At 8:00 p.m. on Sept. 6th. B．At 8:30 a.m. on Oct. 2nd.
C．At 7:30 p.m. on Nov. 6th. D．At 8:00 a.m. on Nov. 7th.
5．Where can we usually read the text
A．In a story book. B．In a history report. C．In a guidebook. D．In a science magazine.
Xu Yuanchong was a Chinese translator. He is best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.
Xu’s translation career (生涯) began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. In 1939, he translated a poem written by Chinese poet Lin Huiyin titled. Don’t Cast Away, which is known as his earliest work. In the late 1940s, Xu went to France to study French literature (文学). Later he returned to China and began to work at Peking University.
While teaching at Peking University, Xu kept on his translation work. He was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French. For him, translated literature is a beautiful art. He once said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.”
Xu paid much attention to the beauty of language. He would leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. But other translators thought that made his translation a bit different from the meaning of the source text (原作). Xu had many debates (辩论) with them. He said, “I’m not afraid, because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Over the years, Xu’s beautiful translation works have acted as a cultural bridge connecting the East with the West English-and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature through Xu’s translations. At the same time, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works in the same way as they read works written in Chinese.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
6．Xu’s translation career started ________.
A．when he was studying in France B．when he studied in Kunming
C．after he came back from France D．when he worked at Peking University
7．The underlined sentence tells us that ________.
A．Xu had a lot of fun translating works B．Xu wanted to let others enjoy beauty
C．Xu showed great interest in literature D．Xu wanted to learn more about the world
8．Xu often debated with other translators because ________.
A．he wanted them to pay attention to beauty
B．they didn’t think he was the best translator
C．he wanted to find out the truth in every debate
D．they didn’t agree with Xu about his translation ideas
9．The Last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the influence of Xu’s works on Chinese readers
B．the meaning of Xu’s works in connecting different cultures
C．the opinions of English readers on Xu’s works
D．the importance of Xu’s works in introducing China to the West
10．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Translated literature, a beautiful art B．The beauty of language
C．Xu Yuanchong, a great translator D．Debates among different translators
It is well known that doing exercise can help people lose weight and have a healthy life. Now, a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise—it can help improve students’ grades.
The study was carried out by Dr. William and his team. According to the new study, students in good physical condition are more likely(可能的) to get good grades in tests.
About 2,000 students took part in the study. The students came from all different grades. They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test. It was found that if a student needed more time to finish the running, he or she would probably lose more points in the later study test.
“If people want their brains to be in good condition, they should have healthy bodies,” said Dr. William. “Parents should take the result of this study more seriously. If they want their children to do better in tests, they should plan enough time for both study and doing exercise.”
But the team haven’t found out the reason why this happens. Further studies are needed to work out why exercising plays such an important part in study grades.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
11．What’s the result of the new study
A．Exercising can help students lose weight. B．Exercising can help students improve grades.
C．Exercising can help students learn more. D．Exercising can help students keep healthy.
12．Which paragraph shows us how the team did the study
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
13．What did the students do for the test
A．They ran one mile. B．They studied with Dr. William.
C．They worked hard at their lessons. D．They did exercise every day.
14．What can we know from the text
A．Doing exercise can solve all the problems.
B．Parents should pay more attention to exercise than grades.
C．The team haven’t found out the reason of the result.
D．All students in good physical condition got good grades.
15．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The best way to improve grades. B．The importance of exercise.
C．How to exercise in a better way. D．How to keep healthy.
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened
☆When, where, and how
☆What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
16．This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading
17．It’s better for you to keep _______ when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out
18．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.
A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers C．the main idea of the passage
19．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.
A．remember every word B．take some notes C．think about one or two words for a long time
20．The writer gives us _______ tips to help us understand the passage better.
A．5 B．3 C．2
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA．In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health .
21．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.
A．it has a history of more than 30 years
B．it first began in the USA
C．they can invent their own moves
22．At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ________.
A．in the streets B．in the kitchens C．both A and B
23．The young black people used their _______ to dance at that time.
A．pens and books B．arms and shoulders C．in the old schools
24．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world _______.
A．in the 1970s B．in 1983 C．20 years ago
25．Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
阅读下面图表，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。
The sticker（标签）is not just a sticker. Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to keep the fruits fresh up to two weeks with the special sticker.
They are not just shoes. Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. Scientists from Europe invented such a pair of shoes to take in dirty air and send out clean air.
They are not just chopsticks. Scientists at an American university invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can changes the taste of the food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel a better taste.
26．The sticker is to keep the fruit __________.A．fresh B．expensive C．strange
27．Who invented the special shoes to help the environment
A．Scientist from America. B．Scientist from Malaysia. C．Scientist from Europe.
28．If you put the special chopsticks in your mouth, what may happen
A．You may want to stop eating. B．You may like the taste. C．You may feel full.
阅读下面图表，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。
29．Lisa is looking for a job to __________.
A．look after a child B．clean a house C．walk a dog
30．Lisa is not available __________.
A．before 9 A．M. on Sunday
B．from 5 P.M. to 8 P.M. on weekdays
C．from 1 P.M. to 6 P.M. on weekends
We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news too Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees manage to communicate with each other.
Willow（柳树）trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin nibbling（叮咬）a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical（化学物质）in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.
31．Willow trees send messages with ________.
A．words B．movements C．sounds D．smells
32．What does the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．枝条 B．树干 C．嘴唇 D．手势
33．According to the passage, the right order of the following is ________.
a. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
b. The willow tree gives out a smell.
c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.
d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.
A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．a-b-c-d D．d-c-b-a
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．People can talk with the trees. B．Trees can give messages to each other.
C．Trees don’t like people to walk in the woods. D．People should walk in the woods quietly.
35．The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.
A．speak just as people do B．tell stories to others
C．kill insects in the woods D．communicate with each other
What’s a blog (博客) A blog is a personal online diary. It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often. Sound like a fashion In fact, it’s another trend (流行趋势). And the word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online. Are you a blogger
Many bloggers are teenagers who log (进入) onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post (发布) songs from the latest bands and their pictures. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.
However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. They are using the language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.
Many teenagers and young adults know it’s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling (不愿意的) to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.
36．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．the fashion B．the Internet C．the blog D．the diary
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Teenagers are unwilling to give up writing blogs.
B．Teenagers don’t tell about their personal life in their blogs.
C．Teenagers mostly write down what they do every day in their blogs.
D．Teenagers complain about their parents and homework in their blogs.
38．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Many parents are worried about these young bloggers.
B．Many parents don’t understand kids’ language in their blogs.
C．Many parents can understand why their kids don’t like studying.
D．Many parents think the young bloggers can learn much from the strangers.
39．Many parents think it’s ________ for their children to get messages from strangers.
A．interesting B．educational C．surprising D．dangerous
40．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It’s popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet.
B．It’s easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet.
C．It’s difficult for many teenagers to put their information on the Internet.
D．It’s safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet.
Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity（微重力）. It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial（地球外的）lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.
In the lesson, Ye did experiments which is about cell（细胞）growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero—gravity to study their changing rules and mechanisms（机制）in space. This was not the first time that China has tried to grow plants in space. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists grew rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth—like environment.
Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping. She showed how a paper flower “bloomed”on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension on Earth is that some insects can “walk” on water. They use surface tension to “stand” instead of falling through water.
Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products. Paints are cut to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has influence in drug development.
41．What do we know about the science lesson？ ________
A．It was the first lesson from China’s space station.
B．It mainly talked about the use of microgravity.
C．It aimed to prove some science knowledge.
D．It was the world’s first extraterrestrial lesson.
42．What is Ye’s experiment about？ ________
A．How to grow space—grown plants better.
B．The differences between artificial gravity and zero—gravity.
C．Ways to study the growth of cell.
D．How cells grow in weightless conditions.
43．What do we know about water surface tension from the text？ ________
A．It can be used to make better paints.
B．It gets stronger when gravity increases.
C．It allows boats to float in water.
D．It helps plants to grow better in space.
44．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the article？ ________
A．To make people be interested in space exploration.
B．To spread knowledge about space among readers.
C．To introduce the space lessons given by Chinese astronauts.
D．To explain the importance of space experiments.
45．What is the best title of the passage？ ________
A．Astronauts in Space
B．Lessons in Space
C．Plants in Space
D．Surface Tension in Space
Two days after eight e-sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic “EDG wins” was viewed more than 2.63 billion times on Sina Weibo.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have appeared. E-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the differences of language and are understandable around the world.E-sports mostly are popular with people in their early 20s, which in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts（对应的人）around the world.
More importantly, the e-sports industry is helpful in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge business development.In 2020 alone, the sales revenue（收益）of the esports industry in China was more than 278.69 billion yuan, and created over 10 million jobs. According to a report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports subject at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job this year. 62 percent of them devoted to（致力于）the e-sports industry, including video game clubs, game design companies and game competition operation companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
46．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 1 ________
A．Painting. B．Attracting. C．Achieving. D．Appearing.
47．People all over the country cheers because ________.
A．EDG won the League of Legends World Championship
B．the 19 Asian Games were held in China
C．eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games
D．China’s e-sports industry was known by the world
48．From paragraph 2 we know that ________.
A．e-sports become a symbol of Chinese culture
B．e-sports are popular with people of all ages
C．e-sports help young people worldwide communicate easily
D．e-sports are good for the development of digital technology
49．The author list numbers in paragraph 3 in order to show________.
A．the importance of game design companies
B．the difficulties of developing e-sports
C．the high needs on e-sports players
D．the contributions of e-sports industry to the country
50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph ________
A．The future of the e-sports industry is hopeful.
B．More gaming clubs and teams will be organized.
C．E-sports hasn’t been discussed in recent years.
D．E-sports spread Chinese culture to the world.
OPENING HOURS *High Season April to September: 9:00—18:00 every day *Low Season October to March: 9:00—17:00 every day TICKET PRICE *Line A ———＞ .: ＄20 each person *Line B ———＞ .: ＄18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW *Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. *Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. *If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. *Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. *Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.
51．If you want to go to King James’ Castle from Central Station, you will go past ________ stations.A．three B．four C．five D．six
52．You can take the City Sight Bus at 17:30 ________.
A．in October B．in December C．in May D．in February
53．Michael and his parents want to take their pet dog to King Henry’s Castle. How much do they have to pay for the City Sight Bus
A．＄45. B．＄54. C．＄63. D．＄72.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Line A takes less time than Line
B．You can take both lines to Loves’ Bridges.
C．Buses for both lines leave from different stations.
D．You can pay 10% less if you buy 2 tickets at one time.
55．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a city guidebook B．a science magazine
C．a news report D．a shopping poster
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old! Time has proved it to be a great invention. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand.
What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
“ Its creation allowed the first digitalization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存) , ” Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told EL Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “ They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) . This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ” said GSI, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
56．What can we know about barcodes ________
A．They were first used to buy things.
B．They were invented fifty years ago.
C．They were used to control the stock.
D．They were designed by a cashier from a store.
57．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ________
A．What barcodes can be used for.
B．What barcodes can help customers do.
C．How widely barcodes are used.
D．How information is stored in barcodes.
58．According to Jose Maria Bonmati, barcodes ________.
A．make cashiers’ work easier to do
B．improve the level of trust in the products
C．help companies better manage their stock
D．tell consumers more about the products they buy
59．What can we know from the last paragraph ________
A．The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B．GSI is the next generation of barcodes.
C．GSI is developing a new type of barcode.
D．QR codes are more consumer - friendly.
60．Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes ________.
A．Doubtful B．Beautiful
C．Convenient D．Uncertain
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a small symbol that shows 3G or 4G. The “G” means the “generation” of your mobile network. But they will become history after the 5G network fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievements in 5G. Now it’s making efforts to popularize the business use of 5G. Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network. On March 30, 2019, Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video call with Huawei Mate Smartphone.
5G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before. It is 100 times faster than the 4G network. But 5G doesn’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G can make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving cars have one problem — time lag. When a self-driving car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends the information to data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to do that. That’s the time lag. With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident because it doesn’t receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.
5G can also be used to power the Internet of Things(物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with the Internet of Things, your smart fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
The facts listed above are only part of what 5G can do. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams to anyone. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
61．Which of the following is TRUE about 5G according to the passage
A．The 5G network can only make the mobile Internet faster.
B．The first city in China to test the 5G network is Shanghai.
C．The 5G network has been fully used in China.
D．The 5G network is 10 times faster than the 4G network.
62．The writer takes self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A．explain how self-driving cars work
B．show how important self-driving cars are
C．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
D．show how dangerous 5G is for self-driving cars
63．What do the underlined words “time lag” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．时间滞后 B．时间隧道 C．时间规划 D．时间顺序
64．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．4G is not used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
Do you want to find a job Now read the following advertisements.
Shangri-La Hotel Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22 —At least high school graduate —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters —Those knowing foreign languages preferred certificate (证书) —Paid 1,600-2,000 dollars a month One Secretary (秘书) —Aged under 30 —Women preferred —Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 4654768 or write to: Mr. Jack White Room 0825, Shangri-La Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax: 6954828 Wilson Bookstore Accountant (会计) —Aged between 25 and 40 —With an experience of at least two years —With a degree and an accountant —Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly —With a practical knowledge of computed Salesclerk —Basic education of 12 years or more —Good at computer —Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269
65．Michel doesn’t know how to use a computer. He might have a chance to be______.A．a secretary B．a waiter C．an accountant D．a salesclerk
66．How much could a salesclerk get from Wilson Bookstore each month
A．1,600 dollars. B．2,100 dollars. C．3,000 dollars. D．4,000 dollars.
67．If you want to bean accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you must______.
A．know foreign languages B．be good at writing
C．have an accountant certificate D．be younger than 22 years old
Have you ever hidden a note inside of a bottle and thrown it into the sea Many people have done this. Some have done it for fun, and others have done it in terrible situations.
In 1784, a young Japanese sailor threw a bottle with a message into the sea. The sailor had been on a treasure hunt in the Pacific Ocean. A terrible storm had come up, and his small ship had been wrecked (失事). He and the other members had landed on a tiny island.
At first the men were happy. They were safe from the strong waves and the terrible wind. They waited for the storm to end. Finally the sun came out. The men looked around. A few trees lay on the ground. There was nothing to eat except for some tiny crabs. Even worse, there wasn’t any water to drink.
Soon the sailor was afraid that he and his friends would never leave the island. They would never see their families again. The sailor thought he might be able to send them a message.
He found a bottle in the wrecked ship. He cut thin pieces of wood from a tree and slowly carved (刻) the story into the wood. Then he put the message into the bottle and hid it well. Finally, he threw the bottle as far as he could into the ocean.
The sailor and his friends failed to leave the island at last, but the bottle did. Many years later, the bottle was washed up on the seashore. A man found it in some seaweed. He was very surprised! The bottle had landed in the very same village that was the sailor’s home. The year was 1935. The sailor’s message had floated in the sea for 150 years!
68．In which order did the events happen in this story
a.Te sailor carved the story into the wood.
b.The sailor and other members landed on an island.
c.The sailor hunted for treasure.
d.The sailor threw a bottle into the sea.
e.the bottle was washed up on the seashore
A．c-b-a-d-e B．a-d-c-e-b C．c-b-e-a-d D．c-a-d-b-e
69．The bottle with the message was found ________.
A．in the small ship B．on the tiny island C．in the sea D．in the sailor’s hometown
70．The best title for this passage could be ________.
A．A Japanese Sailor B．A Terrible Storm
C．A Long-Lost Note in a Bottle D．A Wrecked Ship
Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou XII spend their 6 months’ life in space The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you.
Astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space. Food preparations vary with different food types. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves, so they don’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
71．How does the writer lead to the introduction of the life in space
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question.
72．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “vary” in Para. 2
A．Prices ________ according to different people’s needs.
B．My love for playing the guitar will ________ so I practice it every day.
C．The relations between true friends ________ no matter what happens.
73．What is much easier for people to do in space than on the earth
A．Falling asleep. B．Lifting heavy things. C．Eating cold food.
74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Astronauts can’t eat hot food in space.
B．The astronauts seldom have regular time to go to sleep.
C．Having fun is the necessary part of the astronauts’ life in space.
75．What are explained in detail (详细) in this passage
①eating in space ②sleeping in space ③working in space
④doing sports in space ⑤having fun in space
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤
I. Coca-Cola Test Paper Bottles Coca-Cola was once named the world’s worst plastic（塑料）producer, as it used 2.9 billion kg of plastic which was never recycled（回收）every year. But now it is trying out paper bottles made of pieces of specially pressed paper. Though it will be a while before paper bottles become common, researches are needed to learn how to improve the bottles.
II Masks can help save lives during COVID~19, but they are providing great dangers to environment and animals. Single-use masks have been found thrown away everywhere. But the straps（带子）of used masks may cause animals to lose their breath or even die if they eat or play with the masks. The masks also lead in tons of plastic pollution. So experts suggest that the public deal with, single-use masks properly and encourage the use of washable masks. Ⅲ. Repave Roads with Plastic Plastic has made life easy, but it takes centuries to break down. Since avoiding plastic is impossible, people worldwide are finding ways to reuse the plastic waste. Now, American researchers come up with an idea: reusing plastic waste to repave（重铺）roads. They take the used plastic bottles and other used things as the binder（粘合剂）which can be used for paving the road. Besides, the creative process doesn’t need heat so that it can save more energy.
76．In which column of the newspaper can you read these passages A．Health Care B．Travel World C．Environmental Protection
77．What’s the best title of PassageⅡ
A．Dangers from Masks B．Masks Help Save Lives C．Research on New Types of Masks
78．What does the writer of Passage Ⅲ think of repaving roads with plastic
A．Easy. B．Impossible. C．Creative.
79．Which of the following can be answered in the passages
A．When will the paper bottles become common
B．What are the dangers to animals caused by used masks
C．How many steps are there to repave the roads by reusing plastic waste
80．What can be the review（评论）of this column of newspaper
A．Worth reading! New technology surely change our life!
B．I can’t wait to buy these new environmental-friendly inventions!
C．Good news! Humans have realized the importance of being friendly to environment and nature!
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【导语】本文介绍了玻璃桥、城市博物馆、文化博物馆和明星剧院的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.”可知，你可以沿着玻璃桥走，欣赏美景。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It is on Changing Road, about five kilometers away from the train station.”可知，此处讲了城市博物馆的位置。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Culture Museum中的“Standard tickets”价钱可知，一对夫妻需要18元，九岁的小孩需要7元，一共需要25元。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据The Star Theatre中的“Date & Time”时间可知，9月6日晚上八点营业，故选A。
5．推理判断题。通读文章可知主要介绍了四处旅游景点的信息，故本篇文章应是选自旅游书籍。故选C。
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生在诗歌翻译方面的成就。
6．细节理解题。根据“Xu’s translation career (生涯) began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming.”可知，许渊冲先生的翻译生涯始于他的大学时代，他当时在位于昆明的西南联合大学学习。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.”可推知，许渊冲先生想让别人享受美。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“But other translators thought that made his translation a bit different from the meaning of the source text”可知，他经常与其他译者争辩，因为他们不同意他的翻译思想。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, Xu’s beautiful translation works have acted as a cultural bridge connecting the East with the West English-and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature through Xu’s translations.”以及通读整段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了许渊冲先生的作品在连接不同文化方面的意义。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生在诗歌翻译方面的成就。因此选项C“徐渊冲，一位伟大的翻译家”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是一项关于运动的新研究。这个研究表明，做锻炼可以帮助提高学生的成绩，且具体论述了这个研究的实验过程。
11．细节理解题。根据“According to the new study, students in good physical condition are more likely to get good grades in tests.” 可知做锻炼可以帮助提高学生的成绩，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“About 2,000 students took part in the study. The students came from all different grades. They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test.”可知第三段讲的是研究的过程。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test.”可知学生被要求参加一英里跑步测试。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“But the team haven’t found out the reason why this happens.”可知团队还没有找到原因，选项C正确。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“It is well known that doing exercise can help people lose weight and have a healthy life. Now, a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise—it can help improve students’ grades.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼有助于提高学生的成绩，并围绕这个运动的重要性具体阐述。故选B。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【导语】本文针对如何做好听力测试给出了一些建议。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知，短文就听力测试提出了一些建议。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax”可知，听力测试开始前需要放松。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage”可知，第一个句子通常告诉我们这篇文章的主旨是什么。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes”可知，听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax”；“And try to read the questions”；“Then listen carefully to the first sentence”；“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes”及“Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time”可知，一共给出了五点建议。故选A。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了街舞的历史，现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱，越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“They like it because they can invent their own moves”可知因为他们可以发明自己的动作，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets”可知在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance”可知腿、头、胳膊和肩膀都包括在内，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance”可知，街舞在1983年开始在全世界流行起来，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“They use this dance to show their love for life”可知，用街舞来表达对生活的热爱，C表述正确，故选C。
26．A
27．C
28．B
【导语】本文介绍了三种发明。
26．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to keep the fruits fresh up to two weeks with the special sticker.”可知标签是用来保持水果新鲜的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Europe invented such a pair of shoes to take in dirty air and send out clean air.”可知来自欧洲的科学家发明了这样一双鞋，用来吸入脏空气并散发干净空气。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel a better taste.”可知当你把筷子放进嘴里时，它们会让你感觉更好的味道。故选B。
29．A
30．A
【导语】本文介绍了Lisa的个人信息以及求职信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“I am very good with children and I will take good care of your children”可知丽莎正在找一份照顾孩子的工作。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Available hours: 5:00 P.M.-8:00 P.M. (Mon.-Fri)”以及“9:00 A.M.-6:00 P.M.(Sat.&Sun.)”可知丽莎在周一到周五下午5点到8点，周六和周日早上9点到下午6点有空，在星期天上午9点之前没有空，故选A。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以柳树为例告诉我们一些树木也能互相交流。
31．细节理解题。根据“When insects begin nibbling（叮咬）a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once.”可知柳树散发一种特殊的气味。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“says words just as people do”可知人类用嘴说话，而树木不能像人类那样挪动嘴唇去说话，因此lips是“嘴唇”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“When insects begin nibbling（叮咬）a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once.”、“All of them quickly make a chemical（化学物质）in their leaves.”和“The insects do not like it and they fly away soon.”可知先是昆虫咬了柳树，然后柳树发出味道，柳树在树叶里生产一种化学物质，然后昆虫不喜欢那种化学物质就飞走了。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.”可知，当有人说树木不能“说话”时，请告诉他们，树木甚至能给彼此发送信息呢。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Strange as it may sound, though, some trees manage to communicate with each other.”可知，尽管听起来似乎很奇怪，有些树木能够互相交流。故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年喜欢在博客上分享自己的一切，但是父母却很担心孩子们被不良信息带坏，而且信息公开对他们是很危险的，可是青少年不愿意放弃这种交流方式，因为这已经成为他们的一种生活方式。
36．词义猜测题。根据“A blog is a personal online diary. It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often.”可知此处是指很多人讨论博客。划线词“it”应指前面的“blog”。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to discuss everything in their lives.”可知很多青少年并不害怕在博客上讨论他们生活中的一切，因此可推断“他们不在博客上讲自己的个人生活。”是不正确的。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据“However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers.”可知本段主要讲了许多父母对这些写博客的青少年的担忧。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” 可知很多父母认为他们的孩子接受陌生人的信息是危险的。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“But teenagers are unwilling (不愿意的) to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.”以及“In fact, it’s another trend (流行趋势).”可知对很多青少年来说在网上用博客是一种潮流。故选A。
41．A
42．D
43．D
44．A
45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验。天宫课程是中国第一个外星课程系列，旨在普及空间科学。
41．推理判断题。根据“It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.”可知，这是中国空间站的第一课。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“In the lesson, Ye did experiments which is about cell （细胞） growth in a weightless environment.”在这节课上，叶做了一些关于细胞在失重环境中生长的实验。可知，叶的实验是关于细胞如何在失重条件下生长。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping. She showed how a paper flower ‘bloomed’ on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension on Earth is that some insects can ‘walk’ on water. They use surface tension to ‘stand’ instead of falling through water.”王亚平展示了太空课中的另一个实验。她展示了一朵纸花如何在天宫空间站的水面上"绽放"。她解释说，地球表面的张力是一些昆虫可以在水上“行走”。它们利用表面张力“站立”，而不是从水中坠落。“Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products.”表面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用。世界各地的研究人员正在测量表面张力，以提高产品质量。可知，从课文中我们对水的表面张力了解是它有助于植物在太空中更好地生长。故选D。
44．写作目的题。根据“Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity. It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.”12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验。这是天宫课程的第一课，天宫课程是中国第一个外星课程系列，旨在普及空间科学。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们对太空探索感兴趣。故选A。
45．最佳标题。根据“Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity.”可知，12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验。结合全文可知，本文介绍了太空课程。选项B“太空课程”符合题意。故选B。
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技俱乐部赢得了英雄联盟世界锦标赛，引起了人们的欢呼。同时文章介绍了电竞行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。
46． 词义猜测题。根据“Two days after eight e﹣sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming （EDG） team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country.”可知，据报道，第19届亚运会正式举办了8场电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的EDG在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即赢得了全国人民的欢呼。结合选项可知drawing意为“吸引”，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Two days after eight e﹣sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming （EDG） team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country.”可知，据报道，第19届亚运会正式举办了8场电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的EDG在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即赢得了全国人民的欢呼。可知全国人民都欢呼，因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“E﹣sports mostly are popular with people in their early 20s, which in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts （对应的人） around the world.”可知，电子竞技大多在20出头的人中很受欢迎，这反过来又使其成为中国年轻人与世界各地同行之间沟通的良好桥梁。可知电子竞技帮助世界各地的年轻人轻松沟通，故选C。
49． 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, the e﹣sports industry is helpful in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge business development.”可知，更重要的是，电子体育产业有助于传播中国文化，因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业发展。可知作者在第3段中列出了数字，以便说明电子体育产业对国家的贡献，故选D。
50． 推理判断题。根据“With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.”可知，随着更多中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望继续向世界传播中国文化。可知电子体育产业的未来充满希望，故选A。
51．B
52．C
53．C
54．B
55．A
【导语】本文介绍了城市观光巴士的路线、运营时间、票价以及一些须知。
51．细节理解题。根据路线图可知，从Central station到 King James’ Castle 需要经过四站，分别是 Westside Cinema（西方电影院），Starlight Garden（星光花园），Great Age Theater（大时代剧场）和City Square（城市广场）。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“High Season April to September: 9:00—18:00 every day”（旺季4月至9月：每天9:00-18:00）可知C选项符合，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据路线图，去King Henry’s Castle应选择Line B，根据Line B对应的价格“＄18 each person”（每人18美元）；根据“THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW”（你应该知道的事情）中的“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”（如果你带宠物，请半价为它买一个座位。）可知三个人54美元，宠物半价9美元，可计算出他们一共需要支付63美元。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据路线图，可知路线A和路线B这两条路线都去Loves’ Bridges（爱之桥）。故选B。
55．文章出处题。本文介绍了城市观光巴士的路线、运营时间、票价以及一些须知。可知文章来自城市旅游指南。故选A。
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了条形码技术的发展以及给人们带来的便利。
56．细节理解题。根据“This year, this great invention is 50 years old!”可知，今年这项发明已有50年了即条形码是50年前发明的。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。根据“What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date ... boxes left.”可知第2段介绍了条形码包含的信息，以及这些信息的作用，并举例说明，由此可推断第2段介绍了条形码的用途。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段Jose Maria Bonmat所说“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock.”可知，条形码可以帮助更好地管理库存。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物。这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，结合选项，可推知，二维码对消费者更友好。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”和“What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products.”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物，这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，而且条形码包含了产品的来源、去向、价格、过期日期等，帮助商场记录产品，且通读全文并根据选项可推断，“方便的”最能描述条形码。故选C。
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．C
【导语】本文主要讲了5G网络的优势。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network.”可知上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”及“But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.”可知，5G 能解决无人驾驶汽车的时间滞后问题，让无人驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。
63．词义猜测题。根据画线单词后“When a self-driving car ‘sees’ an obstacle, it sends the information. However, it takes time to do that. That’s...But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.”可知，5G可以解决时间滞后的问题，“time lag”的意思是“时间滞后”。故选A。
64．细节理解题。由“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore”可知有了5G，许多事情不再是梦，C项正确。故选 C。
65．B
66．B
67．C
【导语】本文是两则招聘启事。
65．细节理解题。根据文章中四个职位的需求可知，只有waiter不需要电脑技能。故选B。
66．细节理解题。由Wilson Bookstore的招聘启事“Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly”可知， Salesclerk这个职位的月薪为1800-2200美元。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据Wilson Bookstore的招聘启事“With a degree and an accountant certificate”可知，会计岗位要求一定要有会计资格证。故选C。
68．A
69．D
70．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个瓶子里一张遗失已久的纸条的故事。
68．细节理解题。根据“The sailor had been on a treasure hunt in the Pacific Ocean. A terrible storm had come up, and his small ship had been wrecked (失事). He and the other members had landed on a tiny island.”；“He cut thin pieces of wood from a tree and slowly carved (刻) the story into the wood. Then he put the message into the bottle and hid it well. Finally, he threw the bottle as far as he could into the ocean.”和“Many years later, the bottle was washed up on the seashore.”可知，故事发生的顺序为一位水手曾在太平洋寻宝，一场可怕的风暴袭来，他的小船失事了。他和其他成员登上了一个小岛。他从一棵树上砍下薄片木头，慢慢地把故事刻在木头上。然后，他把信息放进瓶子里，并把它藏好。最后，他把瓶子尽可能扔进海里。多年后，瓶子被冲到了海边。所以正确的顺序是c-b-a-d-e。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“He was very surprised! The bottle had landed in the very same village that was the sailor’s home.”可知，瓶子落在水手家的同一个村庄里。故选D。
70．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个瓶子里一张遗失已久的纸条的故事。选项C“瓶子里遗失已久的纸条”符合语境，故选C。
71．C
72．A
73．B
74．C
75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活情况。
71．细节理解题。根据“Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou XII spend their 6 months’ life in space ”可知文章是通过提出问题导入太空生活的介绍。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据“Food preparations vary with different food types”和备选项可知vary所在的句子与选项A的结构类似，推断二者应都是因为不同的事物而导致不同的结果，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知在太空中同样举起200英磅的东西容易得多，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.”可知娱乐是宇航员生活的重要组成部分，故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“Food preparations vary with different food types”“in space astronauts go to bed at certain time”和“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss”可知文章向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中吃饭、睡觉和锻炼的情况，故选A。
76．C
77．A
78．C
79．B
80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了对环境危害严重的塑料制品，以及人们为保护环境对此做出的举措和改变。
76．推理判断题，本文主要介绍了对环境有危害的塑料制品以及如何改变现状来保护环境。因此最有可能出现在报纸的环境保护板块。故选C。
77．最佳标题题。第二篇短文主要讲了一次性口罩对环境以及动物的危害，因此“Dangers from Masks”可作为标题。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the creative process doesn’t need heat so that it can save more energy.”可知作者认为第三篇短文中用塑料重铺路的办法很有创造性。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“But the straps（带子）of used masks may cause animals to lose their breath or even die if they eat or play with the masks.”可知使用过的口罩的带子如果被动物吃了或者玩的时候，会造成动物窒息甚至死亡。可以回答“What are the dangers to animals caused by used masks ”。故选B。
80．推理判断题。文章虽然讲了塑料对环境的污染，但是也讲了人们开始意识到问题并采取措施做出改变，因此选项C“好消息！人类意识到了保护自然和环境的重要性！”可作为评论。故选C。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料