Lesson 2
找出下列单词中的划线部分（发音）不相同的单词。
( ) ①A. zoo B. too C. look D. food
( ) ②A. shoe B. foot C. wood D. good
( ) ③A. very B. life C. five D. violin
( ) ④A. moon B. afternoon C. cook D. bamboo
( ) ⑤A. giraffe B. knife C. live D. cough
连线:
good [kuk]
Zoo [sp :t]
cook [zu:]
sport [gud]
sock [‘fi:v ]
fever [s k]
找出下列单词中的划线部分（发音）不相同的单词。
( ) ①A. rose B. best C. nice D. miss
( ) ②A. jeans B. bags C. maps D. zebra
( ) ③A. water B. what C. was D. want
( ) ④A. watch B. map C. fat D. apple
( ) ⑤A. floor B. shop C. watch D. socks
连线:
sort [θ s]
cock [‘zip ]
thus [s :t]
this [ is]
Zipper [gla:s]
glass [k k]
1. 找出下列单词中的划线部分（发音）不相同的单词。
( ) ①A. father B. map C. rather D. half
( ) ②A. laugh B. August C. aunt D. dance
( ) ③A. car B. star C. garden D. touch
( ) ④A. with B. brother C. thin D. that
( ) ⑤A. thick B. weather C. bath D. think
连线:
sharp ['fe (r)]
thus [θri:]
three [‘we ]
toy [t ]
weather [ ɑ (r)p]
feather [ z]
bite [‘ple ]
pleasure [ba t](共42张PPT)
国际音标课程
元音 [u:] [ ]
01
长元音[u:]
[u:]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.英语中最小的圆唇音
2.不要太用力发出，嘴唇不要用力撅高
Words
[u:]
oo
ew
ue
oe
pool [pu l]
boot [bu t]
chew [t u ]
flew [flu ]
blue [blu ]
glue [glu ]
shoe [ u ]
u_e
rule [ru l]
June [d u n]
Sentences
I choose blue.
[t u:z] [blu:]
I choose blue shoes.
[ u:z]
I choose blue shoes to take to school.
[sku:l]
短元音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.小圆唇，开口比[u:]稍大
2.嘴唇稍微翘起
3.与[u:]是两个不同的音，不要把u发成[u:]的短音
Words
[ ]
u
look [l k]
hook [h k]
put [p t]
pull[p l]
oo
（钩）
Sentences
Take a look.
[l k]
Take a look at the book.
[b k]
Take a good look at the cook book.
[g d] [k k]
辅音 [f] [v]
02
清辅音[f]
[f]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
咬唇音,发音时:
1.上齿同下唇稍靠内侧的位置接触，气流通过唇齿间的缝隙摩擦发音。
2.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[f]
单词后
单词中
单词前
full [ful]
leaf [li:f]
fist [f st]
breakfast [ brek-f st]
Sophie [ s -fi]
graph [grɑ f]
（拳头）
Sentences
The leaf falls.
[li:f] [f :ls]
The leaf falls off the tree.
[ f]
The falling leaf falls off the full tree.
[fu:l]
浊辅音[v]
[v]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
咬唇音,发音时:
1.上齿同下唇稍靠内侧的位置接触，气流通过唇齿间的缝隙摩擦发音。
2.发音时声带振动。
Words
[v]
单词后
单词中
单词前
visit ['v -z t]
dive [daiv]
fever [ fi:-v ]
never [ ne-v ]
leave [li:v]
Sentences
Five plus seven is twelve.
[faiv] ['se-v n] [twelv]
Five plus twelve is seventeen.
[ se-v n-'ti:n]
Seven plus seventeen is not seventy seven.
['se-v n-ti]
元音[ :] [ ]
03
长元音 [ :]
[ :]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌后缩，舌后部抬得略高
2.口形是中圆形，双唇收紧，并向前突出
Words
[ :]
or
al
au
oor
more [m ]
call [k l]
talk [t k]
Paul [p l]
door [d ]
floor [fl ]
aw
claw [kl ]
draw [dr ]
horse[h s]
oar
fraud [fr d]
roar [r (r)]
oar [ (r)]
（爪子）
（n.欺诈）
（桨）
（咆哮）
Sentences
I can draw.
[dr :]
I can draw a horse.
['h :s]
I can draw a horse near the door.
[d :]
短元音 [ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.开口很大，是英语中上下开口最大的一个音
2.双唇有绷紧感觉，略收圆双唇
Words
[ ]
a
clock [kl k]
stop [st p]
want [w nt]
watch[w t ]
o
Sentences
I want the fox.
[w nt] [f ks]
I want the fox a lot.
[l t]
I want the fox in the box a lot.
[b ks]
辅音 [s] [z]
04
清辅音[s]
[s]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
清辅音,发音时:
1.舌尖与下齿龈轻触，舌边和上臼齿紧密接触
2.气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过，摩擦成音
3.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[s]
单词后
单词中
单词前
sock [s k]
kiss [k s]
speak [spi:k]
desk [desk]
nice [nais]
Sentences
Pass me the cups.
[pɑ s] [k ps]
Pass me the cups and ice-cream.
['ais-kri:m]
Pass me the cups and ice-cream on the desk.
[desk]
浊辅音 [z]
[z]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖与下齿龈轻触，舌边源和上臼齿接触
2.气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过，摩擦成音。
3.发音时声带振动。
Words
[z]
单词后
单词中
单词前
is [ z]
zoo [zu:]
visit [ v -z t]
easy [ i:-zi]
sneeze [sni:z]
（打喷嚏）
05
元 音 [ɑ ] [ ]
长元音[ɑ ]
[ɑ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
口开到最大，舌尖离开下齿龈，舌后部略抬起
长元音：发音拖长
后元音：它的发音部位靠后
Words
[ɑ ]
ar
a
au
ear
far [fɑ ]
party ['pɑ -ti]
class [klɑ s]
basket ['bɑ s-k t]
laugh [lɑ f]
aunt [ɑ nt]
heartbreak [hɑ t-bre k]
heart [hɑ t]
Sentences
No parking.
[pɑ k]
No parking on the farm.
[fɑ m]
No parking on Mark's large farm.
[mɑ k] [lɑ d ]
短元音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，口形稍扁
2.唇形放松，开口度比[ɑ ]稍小
Words
[ ]
ou
cut [k t]
rubbish ['r b ]
cousin ['k zn]
enough [ '-n f]
u
o
come [k m]
money ['m -ni]
Sentences
The duck is funny.
[d k] [ f -ni]
The duck is in the sun.
[s n]
The duck in the sun is funny.
辅 音 [θ] [ ]
06
清辅音[θ]
[θ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触，仅仅伸出2-3毫米
2.气流由舌齿间窄缝送出，形成摩擦音
3.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[θ]
单词后
单词中
单词前
thick [θ k]
bath [ba:θ]
thin [θ n]
south [sauθ]
nothing ['n -θ ]
healthy ['hel-θi]
Sentences
33 thirty three
['θ -ti] [θri:]
333 three hundred and thirty three
33,333 thirty three thousand three hundred and thirty three ['θau-z nd]
浊辅音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触，仅仅伸出2-3毫米
2.气流由舌齿间窄缝送出，形成摩擦音
3.发音时声带振动。
Words
[ ]
单词后
单词中
单词前
these [ i:z]
with [w ]
that [ t]
mother ['m - ]
together [t -'ge- ]
smooth [smu: ]
（光滑的）
Sentences
That is my mother.
[ t] ['m ]
Those are my brothers.
[ z] [br - z]
That is my mother and those are my brothers.
