Lesson 3
1. 找出下列单词中的划线部分（发音）不相同的单词。
( ) ①A. hi B. nine C. knife D. thick
( ) ②A. usually B. measure C. sure D. television
( ) ③A. pleasure B. she C. brush D. sugar
( ) ④A. noise B. boy C. toilet D. toe
( ) ⑤A. soil B. join C. juice D. boy
连线:
rise [ m'pl ]
share [ d -'s - n]
employ [ e ]
sugar [' g ]
they [ra z]
decision [ e (r)]
brain [ska ]
sky [bre n]
1. 找出下列单词中的划线部分不相同的单词。
( ) ①A. face B. late C. hat D. Kate
( ) ②A. wear B. near C. bear D. pear
( ) ③A. eight B. night C. right D. might
( ) ④A. wait B. day C. same D. sample
( ) ⑤A. whose B. where C. whole D. horse
2. 连线
hate [ u ]
jade [t e (r)]
rear [he t]
chair [r ]
sure [d e d]
poor [pu ]
1. 找出下列单词中的划线部分不相同的单词。
( ) ①A. beer B. bear C.near D. clear
( ) ②A. A. tour B. hour C. sure D. assure
( ) ③A. chair B. watch C. wash D. chick
( ) ④A. giraffe B. get C. june D. juice
( ) ⑤A. orange B. age C. leg D. page
2. 连线
boat [t ]
proud [b t]
tree [dra ]
dry [pra d ]
tour [d :d ]
dear [tri ]
chair [d ]
George [t e ](共42张PPT)
国际音标课程
01
元 音 [a ] [ ]
双元音[a ]
[a ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
起点的位置与大体一致，然后滑向[i]音
唇形由中性渐变为松驰扁唇
Words
[a ]
i_e
ie
i
y
mile [ma l]
time [ta m]
pie [pa ]
lie [la ]
Friday ['fra -de ]
mind [ma nd]
try [tra ]
why [wa ]
Sentences
I like kite.
[ka t]
I like to fly kite.
[fla ]
I like to fly kite high in July.
[ha ] [d -la ]
双元音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.起点的舌位在[ ]与[ :]之间，然后向[i]滑动
2. 唇形由圆唇渐变为中性
Words
[ ]
oy
noise [n z]
voice [v s]
oi
employ [ m-'pl ]
annoyed [ '-n d]
Sentences
The boy gets joy.
[b ] [d ]
The noisy boy gets a lot of joy.
[ n -zi]
The noisy boy gets a lot of joy from the toys. [t z]
辅 音 [ ] [ ]
02
清辅音：[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.双唇稍向前突出
2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，靠近上腭形成狭长的通道，气流由此通过
3.发音时声带不振动
Words
[ ]
s
sheep [ i:p]
foolish ['fu-l ]
sh
sure [' ]
sugar [' -g ]
Sentences
Sherry goes shopping.
[' e-ri] [' -p ]
Sherry goes shopping with Shawn.
[ :n]
Sherry goes shopping with Shawn’s sheep. [ i:p]
浊辅音：[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.双唇稍向前突出
2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，靠近上腭形成狭长的通道，气流由此通过
发音时声带振动
Words
unusual [ n-'ju:- u l]
casual ['k - u l]
television [ te-l -'v - n]
pleasure ['ple- ]
measure ['me- ]
decision [ d -'s - n]
（衡量）
Sentences
She eats by measure.
['me- ]
She usually eats by measure.
['ju:- u -li]
She usually eats by measure at pleasure . ['ple- ]
双元音 [e ] [e ]
03
双元音 [e ]
[eI]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.先发[e]音，然后滑向[I]音
2.起点e的开口要比单发e相同或略小一些
3.前重后轻
Words
ay
ai
a
ey
day[de ]
play [ple ]
pain [pe n]
brain[bre n]
race [re s]
place [ple s]
they [ e ]
obey [ be ]
[eI]
Sentences
Rain hates the day.
[re n] [he ts] [de ]
Rain hates the rainy day
[re -ni]
Rain hates the rainy day in May. [me ]
双元音 [e ]
[e ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1. 从[e]音滑向[ ]音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，[ ]音软轻
Words
[e ]
ear
care [ke ]
dare [de ]
bear [be ]
pear [pe ]
are
（胆敢）
Sentences
The hare stares.
[he ] [ste z]
The hare stares at the hair.
[he ]
The hare stares at Clare’s hair.
[kle ]
辅音 [h] [r]
04
清辅音[h]
[h]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.嘴巴半开,上下齿张开,舌头平放,向外呵气
2.发音时声带不振动.
Words
[h]
单词中
单词前
hair
[he ]
ahead
[ - hed]
hear
[h ]
Sentences
Henry has a hat.
[ hen-ri] [h z] [h t]
Henry has a hard hat.
[hɑ d]
Heavy Henry has a hard hat.
[ he-vi]
浊辅音 [r]
[r]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.软腭上升，封住鼻腔
2.舌身后缩，舌尖抬高，接近但不接触上齿龈后部
3.舌的后边缘接触上臼齿，舌尖微卷，舌中部下陷
4.气流沿舌中心线送出，不产生摩擦
Words
[r]
单词中
单词前
recall
[r -k l]
break
[bre k]
receive
[r -si v]
pretty
[ pr -ti ]
Sentences
Raise your hand.
[re z]
Mr. Rat, raise your hand.
[r t]
Mr. Rat, Mr. Rat, raise your hand.
双元音 [ ] [u ]
05
双元音 [I ]
[I ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.从[I]音滑向[ ]音，前面的[I]发得较清楚，后面的[ ]较弱
2.唇形由扁变为稍开
Words
ear
eer
ere
ea
dear[d ]
near[n ]
beer [b ]
cheer[t ]
here [h ]
idea [a - d ]
[I ]
theater [ θ -t ]
Sentences
Cherry has a bad ear.
[ ]
Poor Cherry can’t hear clear.
[h ] [kl ]
Poor Cherry has a bad ear and can’t hear clear.
双元音 [u ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.从起点[u]，迅速向[ ]的方向滑动。
2.切忌将起点发作[u:]
Words
[u ]
our
poor [p ]
moor [m ]
tour [t ]
tourist [ t -r -st]
oor
（沼泽）
Sentences
Cherry is on a tour.
[tu ]
Cherry is on a poor tour.
[pu ]
Poor Cherry is on a poor tour.
辅音 [t ] [d ]
06
清辅音 [t ]
[t ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.将嘴唇稍撅起
2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出
3.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[t ]
单词前
chair [t e ]
church [t :t ]
watch [w t ]
kitchen ['k -t n]
单词后
单词中
Sentences
The chip is cheap.
[t p] [t i p]
The chip is cherry’s.
[ t e-ri]
Cherry’s chip is cheap.
浊辅音 [d ]
[d ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.将嘴唇稍撅起
2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出
3.发音时声带振动。
Words
[d ]
dge
ge
j
jump [d mp]
bridge [br d ]
judge [d d ]
George [d :d ]
college ['k -l d ]
g
suggest [s '-d est]
gesture ['d es-t ]
