Lesson 4
1. 找出下列单词中的划线部分（发音）不相同的单词。
( ) ①A. proud B. cloud C. about D. rose
( ) ②A. show B. coat C. hop D. hope
( ) ③A. drive B. tree C. drink D. dress
( ) ④A. drove B. true C. train D. truck
( ) ⑤A. boat B. sound C. show D. poem
2. 连线
hands [pra d]
south [dres]
trap [k ts]
proud [sauθ]
woke [h p]
dress [tr p]
coats [h dz]
hope [w k]
1. 找出下列单词中的划线部分（发音）不相同的单词。
( ) ①A. white B. who C. what D. when
( ) ②A. write B. water C. watch D. window
( ) ③A. yellow B. yes C. lucky D. yo-yo
( ) ④A. seeds B. coats C. gates D. cats
( ) ⑤A. birds B. rides C. tickets D. woods
2. 连线
mates [g uts]
yell [si:dz]
seeds [weil]
warm ['jel ]
goats [w (r)m]
yellow [jel] whale [meits]
3. 连线
thousand [ 'n id]
together [skwe ]
annoyed [treasure]
foolish ['θauz nd]
treasure [hybrid]
square ['fuli ] hybrid [t 'ge ]
receive ['fel u]
fellow ['l li p p]
energetic [ri'si:v]
lollipop [en 'd etik](共43张PPT)
国际音标课程
元音 [ ] [a ]
01
双元音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
从[ ]向[u]滑动，发音前重点轻
唇形由中性渐变为圆唇
Words
[ ]
ow
oa
oe
o
grow[gr ]
snow [sn ]
goat [g t]
toe [t ]
stone [st n]
smoke [sm k]
boat [b t]
Sentences
Rose goes boating!
[r z][ɡ z]['b -t ]
Rose goes boating with Zoe!
['z i]
Rose goes boating with Zoe in Rome!
[r m]
双元音[a ]
[a ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
起点舌位比[a:]更前，然后音滑向[u]音
唇形由中性开口渐变为松驰圆形。
Words
[a ]
ou
ow
down[da n]
brown [bra n]
shout [ a t]
around [ '-ra nd]
Sentences
The mouse shouts!
[ma s] [ a ts]
The mouse shouts loudly.
[la d-l ]
The mouse shouts loudly in the house! [ha s]
02
辅音 [tr] [dr]
清辅音[tr]
[tr]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌身与发[r]音时相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部
气流冲破阻碍发出短促的[t]后立即发[r]
发音时声带不振动.
Words
Sentences
I try.
[tra ]
I try to have a travel.
[ tr -v( )l]
I try to have a truck travel.
[tr k]
浊辅音[dr]
[dr]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌身与发[r]音时相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部
气流冲破阻碍发出短促的[t]后立即发[r]
发音时声带振动.
Words
Sentences
Dream dream dream.
[dri m]
The driver is dreaming.
['dra -v (r)] [dri -m ]
The driver in a yellow dress is dreaming. [dres]
元音 [w] [j]
03
半元音[w]
[w]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
唇形收到闭圆形，舌尖接触下门齿背
舌后部向软腭抬起至后元音u:的高度
声带振动
Words
[w]
wh
w
west[west]
winter ['win-t ]
while [wa l]
whether ['we- (r)]
Sentences
I want to wish a wish!
[w nt] [w ]
Winnie wants to wish a wish!
['wi-ni:]
Winnie wants to wish a wonderful wish!
['w n-d (r)-f( )l]
半元音[j]
[j]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
口略开，唇形放松，舌尖接触下门齿背
舌前部向上腭抬起，接触硬腭并向前使力
声带振动
Words
[j]
u
y
yes [jes]
year [ji ]
use [ju:z]
unique [ju -'ni k]
Sentences
He used to play yo-yo!
[ju:z] ['j -j ]
He used to play yo-yo in the yard.
[jɑ (r)d]
He used to play yo-yo in the yard in university. [ ju:-ni'-v -si-ti]
04
辅音[ts] [dz]
清辅音[ts]
[ts]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流
然后略为下降，气流送出口腔
发音时声带不振动。
Words
Sentences
The cats wear nicely.
[k ts]
The cats wear nice coats.
[k ts]
The cats wear nice coats and hats.
[h ts]
浊辅音：[dz]
[dz]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流
然后略为下降，气流送出口腔
发音时声带振动。
Words
Sentences
Look at the birds.
[b :dz]
The birds are shaking their hands.
[h ndz]
The birds are shaking their hands in the beds. [bedz]
鼻音 [m] [n][ ]
05
鼻音[m]
[m]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.双唇闭拢,软腭下垂
2.让气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动
3.发音完毕,双唇仍保持紧闭状态.
Words
[m]
单词后
单词中
单词前
medal ['me-d l]
problem ['pr -bl m]
math [m θ]
bottom ['b -t m]
crime [kra m]
command [k '-mɑ nd]
(奖牌）
Sentences
Mary has many lambs.
['m -ri] ['me-ni] [l m]
Mary has many magical lambs.
['m -d -k( )l]
Magic Mary has many magical lambs.
鼻音[n]
[n]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.口略开，软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出
2.唇形自然放松，封闭口腔气道
3.用手触碰鼻子明显感到鼻腔振动
Words
[n]
单词后
单词中
单词前
nation ['ne - ( )n]
spoon [spu n]
noodle [nu:dl]
clean [kli:n]
bench [[bent ]
counter ['ka n-t ]
(长凳）
(柜台）
Sentences
Nick’s nose is fine.
[n k] [n z] [fa n]
Nick’s nose is fine now.
[na ]
Nick’s brown nose is fine now.
[bra n]
鼻音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.口略开,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出
2.唇形自然放松，舌叶部与软腭紧密接触，封住口腔通路
Words
[ ]
单词后
单词中
English [' ɡ-l ]
wrong [r ]
drank [dr k]
strong [str ]
ink [ k]
bring [br ]
Sentences
Spring is coming.
[spr ] ['k -m ]
Spring, spring is coming.
Spring, spring, spring is coming.
边音[l]
06
边音[l]
[l]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌面向硬腭抬起
2.气流从舌的两侧送出
Words
[l]
单词后
单词中
单词前
library ['la -br -ri]
circle ['s (r)-k( )l]
leave [li v]
flow[fl ]
Sentences
Lilly loves laughing.
['l -l ] [l vz] ['lɑ:-f ]
Lilly loves laughing out loud.
[la d]
Little Lilly loves laughing out loud.
['l -t( )l]
