2020-2021广州各区七年级上册期末考点总结一:语音专题(附真题)(含答案)

文档属性

名称 2020-2021广州各区七年级上册期末考点总结一:语音专题(附真题)(含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 49.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-11-18 10:38:37

图片预览

文档简介

2020-2021学年广州各区七年级上册期末考点总结一
语音专题(附真题)
考点归纳:
一、常考字母或字母组合发音规则考查:
1. y字母在词尾的发音规则:
(1)y字母在单词尾,重读音节读/a /,
例如:fly [fla ] 飞行by [ba ] 通过cry [kra ]哭
(2)y字母在单词尾,非重读音节读/ /,
例如:family ['f m l ] 家庭slowly ['sl l ] 缓慢地
2. oo字母组合长短音发音规则:
简单记:"d、k之前oo短,"foot"、"food"恰相反,重长弱短(重读发/u:/,非重读发/ /)
(1)发/ /:wood、 woods、stood(under-stood)、goods 、good、book、look、took
bedroom 、bathroom 、classroom
(2)发/u:/:school、room、soon、moon、 goose、choose,afternoon、cartoon 、balloon
3. ed字母组合在词尾的发音规则:
简单记:清后读清,浊后读浊,元后读浊,/t//d/后读/id/
(1)在清辅音后读/t/:watch—watched,wash—washed cook—cooked pick—picked
(2)在浊辅音或元音后读/d/:play—played clean—cleaned climb—climbed water—watered
(3)/t//d/发/id/:wanted,started,needed
4.-s的发音有以下几种:
1)在清辅音后,读/s/, 如books中k是清辅音[k],所以s发[s]
2)在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/,如pigs中g是浊辅音[g],所以s发[z]
3)在t,d后与前面的[t],[d]连起来一起读,比如cats就是[ts],(发“磁”的音),beds就是[dz],(发“子“的音)
4)以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches
5)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
5.字母组合th的读音规则总结
1.在th后以字母-er结尾,代词、冠词、介词、连词或副词中的字母组合th,读浊辅音/ /。
例:together/t 'ge /,farther/'fa /, feather/'fe /,the/ /,thus/ as/
within/wi' in/,without/wi' aut/,these/ i:z/,therefore/' e f :/,although/ :l u/,those/ uz/,
发音特殊的单词:through/θru:/,throughout/θru:'aut/
2.其他情况读/θ/。
例:three/θri:/ third/ θ :d/ thousand/'θauz nd/
something / 'samθi /,anything/'eniθi /,nothing/'naθi /
Thursday/'θ :zdi/theatre/'θi t /,thick/θik/,thin/θin/,
另外字母a/e/i/o/u,字母组合ur/ar的发音也是常考的,但根据发音可以读出来判断的,就不再列出其发音规则了
2、重音考查:重读音节的发音规则
1)单音节单词
这种单词全都重读。有人说,这种词没有重读符号,那是因为单音节省略了重读符号。
例如:do、go、come、buy、bus、bed
2)双音节单词
对于名词:多数情况下重读第一个音节eg:problem、paper、mother、father
对于动词:常常重读第二个音节eg:agree、create、complain、enjoy
3)多音节单词:通常为倒数第三个音节重读。
例如:company、Impossible、elephant、congratulation
4)词尾的重读规则
-ese:重读词尾 ,如Chinese、Japanese
-eer:重读词尾,如pioneer、engineer
-ique:重读词尾,如antique
-ic:重读词尾前的音节,如realistic、electric
对于重音考查,有语感的同学一读就可以知道重读音节在哪里,但也有一部分同学区分不了,那可以根据升降调和发去声的方法,综合起来是可以判断的。
从长远看,建议还是多背单词,培养语感,背这些规律反而加大负担。
训练1:2019番禺区七年级(上)期末英语
1、语音知识(共两节,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
A)找出每组单词中划部分发不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1. A. city B. many C. sunny D.fly
( )2. A .burn B. sure C.turn D. nurse
( )3.A.excited B. cooked C. watched D. stopped
( )4. A. book B. food C. good D .took
( )5. A. relative B. practice C. provide D. without
B)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词,并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
( )6. A. hobby B. ago C. away D. guitar
( )7.A. country B. centre C. snowy D. Japan
( )8. A. Australia B. together C. disappear D. important
( )9. A. gravity B. magazine C. camera D. everything
( )10. A beauty B. complete C. market D. seldom
答案:A)1-5 DBABC B)ADCBD
训练2:2019越秀区七年级(上)期末英语
一、语音辩别(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
1.请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
( )(1)/ / A.ago B. rock C. protect D. hobby
( )(2)/ju:/ A. excuse B. butterfly C. nervous D. outside
( )(3)/ / A. country B. sound C. nervous D. outside
( )(4)/θ/ A. without B. everything C. together D. breathe
2.请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
( )(1 ) On a warm winter morning, Mrs White walked through the garden and went to the market in her car.
A. warm B. garden C. market D. car
( )(2)Doing sports may be boring, but for the goods of their health, people will try to do some exercise after a long day of work.
A. sports B. boring C. for D. work
( ) (3)There is something wrong with grandpa's ear and heart, so we have to stand near him when talking to make sure he can hear us, but not too loud.
A. ear B. heart C. near D. hear
3.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
( )1).The Germany girl Anna’s favourite subjects are Maths and Science, so her dream is to be an engineer.
A. Germany B. favourite C. Science D. engineer
( )2)Snowy days make me feel excusing because everything becomes white and I can make snowmen with my friends.
A. Snowy B. excusing C. because D. becomes
( )3)Without gravity, we'll float around in space, so we'll have to tie ourselves to the beds in
our sleep.
A. Without B. gravity C. around D. ourselves
答案:1.CAAB 2.ADB 3.DAB
训练3:2019荔湾区七年级(上)期末英语
第一节:语音(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音
一致的单词,并在答题卡上将该单词的选项涂黑。
( )1.[ ] A. class B. ask C. wash D. past
( )2.[u] A. sunny B. just C. study D. push
( )3.[e] A. bread B. lead C. leave D. mean
( )4.[i] A .bright B. swim C. find D. sky
( )5.[ u] A. allow B. flower C. show D. brown
( )6.[ ae ] A. place B. fact C.age D .Asia
( )7.[ju:] A. use B. blue C. food D. shoe
( )8.[ ] A. thank B. they C. think D. birth
( )9.[d] A. walked B. jumped C.asked D .shouted
( )10.[iz] A. clothes B. boxes C. knives D. lives
答案:1-5 CDABC BABDB
训练4:2019黄埔区七年级(上)期末英语
一、语音辨识(每小题1分,共5分)
1.找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
( )(1) A. just B. usual C.dumpling D. must
( )(2) A. town B. throw C. photo D. close
( )(3) A. dream B. field C. teach D. really
( )(4) A. such B. school C. catch D. launch
( )(5)A. attend B. get C. camera D. temple
二、拼写单词(每小题1分,共5分)
2 [fl t] __________3.[tenis]__________4. [gaid]__________
5.[k k]__________ 6.[ ɡ ]__________
答案:1. BADBC 2. flat 3.tennis 4.guide 5.kick 6.ago
训练5:2020白云区七年级(上)期末英语
第一节辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
下列各组词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1. A. kill B. like C. thin D. live
( )2. A. part B. large C. want D. card
( )3. A. teacher B. three C.bean D. bread
( )4. A. over B. model C. problem D .hobby
( )5. A. sing B. washes C. makes D. books
( )6.A. back B. flag C. breakfast D. man
( )7. A. cook B. tooth C. book D. foot
( )8. A. practice B. twice C. like D. life
( )9. A. energy B. Germany C. engineer D. ground
( )10. A. helps B.likes C.gives D. kicks
答案:1-5. BCDAB 6-10CBADC
同课章节目录