必修第三册Unit 3词汇默写
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. ____________________ vi. 发生; 出现
2. ____________________ adv. 在市中心; 往市中心
3. ____________________ n. 传教(区); 重要任务; 使命
4. ____________________ n. 地区; 区域
5. ____________________ vt. &vi. (sought /s t/, sought)寻找; 寻求; 争取; (向人) 请求
6. ____________________ vt. &vi. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得
7. ____________________ vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔
8. ____________________ vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言
9. ____________________ vt. 包; 裹; 折叠
vt. &vi. (可)折小; (可)叠平
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的→ ____________________ n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性
2. admit v. 承认→ ____________________ n. 承认, 招认
3. definite adj. 肯定的; 确定的→ ____________________ adv. 肯定; 确实→ ____________________ adj. 模糊不清的; 不明确的
4. collect v. 收集; 收藏→ ____________________ n. 作品集; 收藏物; 收藏品
5. suit v. 合身; 适合n. 西服; 套装→____________________ adj. 合适的; 适宜的
6. poet n. 诗人→ ____________________ n. 诗; 韵文→ ____________________ n. 诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
7. poison n. 毒药; 毒物→ ____________________ adj. 有毒的
8. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融→ ____________________ adj财政的; 财务的; 金融的
9. settle v. 定居; 解决→ ____________________ n. 定居者→ ____________________ n. 定居点; 解决
10. contain v. 包含; 含有→ ____________________ n. 容器: 集装箱: 货柜 → ____________________ n. 所含之物; 内容; 目录
III.核心短语
1. ____________________ (朝……)前进; (向……)去
2. ____________________ 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
3. ____________________ 谋生
4. ____________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
5. ____________________ 除了……外(还) ; 此外
6. ____________________ 仅举几例
7. ____________________ 导致; 引起
8. ____________________ 第一手; 亲自
9. ____________________ 安居下来; 使平静下来
10. ____________________ 过去常常
IV.经典句式
1. 句型公式: 独立主格
There are so many beautiful old buildings— ____________________ (好多都坐落在群山之上), . . .
2. 句型公式: what引导的感叹句
And ____________________ (一个多么棒的城市啊)—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
3. 句型公式: which引导的非限制性定语从句
In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, ____________________ (这开始了淘金热).
4. 句型公式: to do作目的状语
____________________ (为了谋生), some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. occur vi. 发生; 出现
2. downtown adv. 在市中心; 往市中心
3. mission n. 传教(区); 重要任务; 使命
4. district n. 地区; 区域
5. seek vt. &vi. (sought /s t/, sought)寻找; 寻求; 争取; (向人) 请求
6. earn vt. &vi. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得
7. select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔
8. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言
9. fold vt. 包; 裹; 折叠
vt. &vi. (可)折小; (可)叠平
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的→ diversity n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性
2. admit v. 承认→ admission n. 承认, 招认
3. definite adj. 肯定的; 确定的→ definitely adv. 肯定; 确实→ indefinite adj. 模糊不清的; 不明确的
4. collect v. 收集; 收藏→ collection n. 作品集; 收藏物; 收藏品
5. suit v. 合身; 适合n. 西服; 套装→suitable adj. 合适的; 适宜的
6. poet n. 诗人→ poem n. 诗; 韵文→ poetry n. 诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
7. poison n. 毒药; 毒物→ poisonous adj. 有毒的
8. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融→ financial adj财政的; 财务的; 金融的
9. settle v. 定居; 解决→ settler n. 定居者→ settlement n. 定居点; 解决
10. contain v. 包含; 含有→ container n. 容器: 集装箱: 货柜 → content n. 所含之物; 内容; 目录
III.核心短语
1. head to (朝……)前进; (向……)去
2. seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
3. earn a living 谋生
4. series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
5. apart from 除了……外(还) ; 此外
6. to name but a few 仅举几例
7. bring about 导致; 引起
8. (at) first hand 第一手; 亲自
9. settle down 安居下来; 使平静下来
10. used to 过去常常
IV.经典句式
1. 句型公式: 独立主格
There are so many beautiful old buildings— many sitting on top of big hills (好多都坐落在群山之上), . . .
2. 句型公式: what引导的感叹句
And what a city (一个多么棒的城市啊)—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
3. 句型公式: which引导的非限制性定语从句
In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush (这开始了淘金热).
4. 句型公式: to do作目的状语
To earn a living (为了谋生), some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 必修第三册Unit 3基础练习
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Designer Jennifer Anderson ____________ (admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
2. We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ____________ (occur) billions of years ago.
3. Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human ____________ (settle), leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are.
4.Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way ____________ (escape).
5. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status ____________ (seek).
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. We must ____________________ a solution to the problem.
我们必须寻找解决这个问题的方法。
2. ____________________ some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.
据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。
3. ____________________ suddenly ____________________ I hadn’t finished my homework.
我突然想到, 我还没完成作业。
4. He ____________________ basketball when he was young.
他年轻的时候常常打篮球。
5. Although he ____________________ the money, his classmates didn’t believe the fact.
尽管他承认偷了这笔钱, 但他的同学们不相信这个事实。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
June 21 was my first day back in San Francisco after 1. __________ (camp) in the Redwood Forest. It 2. __________ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again, 3. __________ rebuilt itself after the earthquake. In the morning, I visited the Mission District, which used to be a poor area of town, but is a centre 4. __________ art, music and food now. In the afternoon, I 5. __________ (head) to a local museum that showed the 6. __________ (history)changes in California. Gold 7. __________ (discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Many people 8. __________ (come) from all over the world sought 9. __________ (they) fortune. To earn a living, many Chinese people did all kinds of jobs. Many 10. __________ (immigrant) made great contributions to building America. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, where I enjoyed great food. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar.
IV. 阅读理解
A
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties, dress in formal clothes—like tuxedos(礼服)and evening gown, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.
It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (again). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Another New Year tradition that is followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas(豇豆)for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
1. Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning
A. The passage doesn’t say.
B. Spain.
C. France.
D. The United States.
2. What is a resolution
A. Something you say. B. Something you eat.
C. Something you burn. D. Something you wear.
3. What is the topic of the fourth paragraph
A. Bringing good luck.
B. Remembering the past.
C. Planning for the next year.
D. Keeping away from bad luck.
4. Which is probably TRUE about eating black-eyed peas on New Year
A. Black-eyed peas taste bad.
B. The peas are very difficult to cook.
C. One pea brings one day of luck.
D. It is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas.
B
Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google(Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple(Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and Microsoft(Bill Gates and Paul Allen)and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.
Everybody knows Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7. When the phone was launched in 2016, customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.
One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times—and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long, ” she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years. “Spanx is worth just over $1 billion—it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!
5. What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Constant dropping wears the stone.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
6. Why does the author mention Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7, 8 and 9
A. To suggest customers should follow the new trends.
B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.
C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.
D. To explain that failures don’t spell the end.
7. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely’s success
A. Her friends’ help.
B. Her willpower.
C. Her good luck.
D. Her education background.
8. How does the author develop the passage
A. By making contrast.
B. By making classification.
C. By giving examples.
D. By giving numbers.
V. 完形填空
My busy parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton, to which we moved on my third birthday. My first memory is our 1 Arlene and her husband Bill 2 me strawberries from their garden through the chain-link fence.
I was a chatterbox, always enjoying 3 Arlene and Bill from our yard when they were gardening. I think what 4 me to them is that they never got tired of listening to me.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene to 5 me while they were out on a date. This worked well for everyone. 6 , it became a somewhat monthly 7 . They had no kids and treated me nicely. Gradually, I felt such a special 8 between us that I couldn’t but say out these words to my parents: “What if I adopted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents ”
My parents responded to me by suggesting me inquiring about it 9 . So I went over to Bill and Arlene’s home and asked them eagerly, “Will you guys be my grandparents ” They started crying and 10 accepted. They 11 printed out an adoption certificate, which hung on their living room wall from then on.
I remember being so surprised that they took my 12 so seriously. They could have 13 it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There’s something truly 14 about a child offering up her 15 and adults being so overjoyed to accept it.
1. A. relative B. agent C. neighbor D. gardener
2. A. handing B. making C. showing D. promising
3. A. cheering up B. staring at C. talking to D. attending on
4. A. matched B. left C. compared D. drew
5. A. control B. watch C. examine D. dress
6. A. Hence B. Instead C. Nevertheless D. Meanwhile
7. A. accident B. occurrence C. excuse D. target
8. A. agreement B. distance C. difference D. bond
9. A. by chance B. in person C. at random D. out of pity
10. A. hesitantly B. anxiously C. enthusiastically D. curiously
11. A. still B. again C. even D. just
12. A. conclusionB. explanation C. response D. offer
13. A. called B. laughed C. walked D. cried
14. A. reasonable B. natural C. amusing D. touching
15. A. love B. integrity C. justice D. happiness
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits (admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
2. We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred (occur) billions of years ago.
3.Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements (settle), leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are.
4.Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape (escape).
5. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers (seek).
Ⅱ.1. We must seek for a solution to the problem.
2. It is claimed that some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.
3. It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t finished my homework.
4. He used to play basketball when he was young.
5. Although he admitted having stolen the money, his classmates didn’t believe the fact.
Ⅲ. June 21 was my first day back in San Francisco after 1. camping (camp) in the Redwood Forest. It 2. definitely (definite) feels good to be back in the city again, 3. which rebuilt itself after the earthquake. In the morning, I visited the Mission District, which used to be a poor area of town, but is a centre 4. for art, music and food now. In the afternoon, I 5. headed (head) to a local museum that showed the 6. historical (history)changes in California. Gold 7. was discovered (discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Many people 8. coming (come) from all over the world sought 9. their (they) fortune. To earn a living, many Chinese people did all kinds of jobs. Many 10. immigrants (immigrant) made great contributions to building America. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, where I enjoyed great food. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar.
IV.
A
【文章大意】几乎所有的文化都要庆祝旧一年的结束及新一年的开始, 但时间和方式会有所不同。
1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. ”可知未具体提及哪个国家。
2. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第三段首句“It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. ”可知是做出的承诺。
3.【解析】选D。段落大意题。由第四段首句可知主要是摆脱坏运气。
4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由“but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them”可知要得到一年好运气, 你必须要吃365颗豆子。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举大公司的事例来说明商业上的一些经验, 如列举世界上一些拥有合作伙伴的大公司, 来说明拥有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败; 以及以三星Galaxy Note 7手机为例, 说明了失败是商业成功的一部分和最后以Sarah Blakely为例, 说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。
5. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知第一段举出了世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人, 强调是因为这些合作伙伴能够互相帮助, 用自身优势来解决问题, 所以从第一段的例子中能学到“三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮”。故选A。
6. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success. (但记住, 基于这一教训, Galaxy Note 8和Galaxy Note 9在世界上很受欢迎! 现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分。)可知作者提到三星的Galaxy Note 7、8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着终结。故选D。
7. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Sarah Blakely虽然被拒绝了很多次, 但是凭借顽强的意志力不断尝试, 最终获得成功。故她成功的原因是她顽强的意志力。故选B。
8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第二段以三星的Galaxy Note 7手机为例, 说明了失败是商业成功的一部分; 第三段以Sarah Blakely为例, 说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。可知作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章的。故选C。
V. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过从作者和邻居之间慢慢地相处, 到最后收养关系的确立, 给我们讲述了一个暖心而又令人感动的充满爱的故事。
1. 【解析】选C。句意: 我第一印象是我们的邻居 Arlene和她丈夫Bill通过钢丝网栅栏递给我他们家花园里的草莓。relative 亲戚; agent 代理人; neighbor 邻居; gardener 园艺工人。根据“through the chain-link fence”通过钢丝网栅栏可知, 我们两家只隔了一个栅栏, 故我们是邻居, 故选C项。
2. 【解析】选A。句意: 参见上题。根据上题我们是邻居, “through the chain-link fence”通过栅栏, 就可以把草莓“递”过来了, 故选A项。
3. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 我是一个话匣子, 当他们做园艺工作的时候, 我总是喜欢在我家院子里和他们聊天。cheering up 欢呼; staring at 盯着看; talking to 和……交谈; attending on 照顾。根据“I was a chatterbox”, 可知我很爱交谈, 所以我是在院子里和他们说话, 故选C项。
4.【解析】选D。句意: 我觉得他们吸引我的是他们从不厌烦倾听我。matched 匹配; 相似; left离开; compared 比较; drew吸引; 拖。此空是what引导的主语从句中的谓语动词, 根据后面的表语“that they never got tired of listening to me”可知, 他们从不厌烦我这个话匣子, 解释了主语从句的内容, 这是把我“拖”到他们身边的东西, 故选D项。
5. 【解析】选B。句意: 有一天, 我父母外出赴约, 让Bill和Arlene照看我。control 控制; watch照看; examine 检查; dress 穿衣服。根据此句“while they were out on a date”可知父母外出赴约, 不在家, 应该是让邻居照看我, 故选B项。
6. 【解析】选A。句意: 因此, 这成了差不多一个月一次的事了。Hence 因此; Instead 代替; 反而; Nevertheless 然而; Meanwhile 同时。根据空格前一句“This worked well for everyone”, 我们都很适应这种照看, 空格所在这句“it became a somewhat monthly ______”这种照看成了一月一次的事, 由此可知两句话之间是因果关系, 故选A项。
7. 【解析】选B。accident 事故; occurrence 发生的事情; excuse 借口, 理由; target 目标。结合上题分析和选项可知, 这种照顾成了每个月都发生的事。故选B项。
8. 【解析】选D。句意: 慢慢地, 我感觉我们之间有了如此特殊的关系, 以至于我把这些话说给了父母“如果我‘收养’Bill和Arlene做我的祖父母怎么样呢 ”。根据上题的分析以及空格前一句“They had no kids and treated me nicely”他们没有孩子, 对我很好。可知, 我们之间产生了特殊的关系, 故选D项。
9. 【解析】选B。句意: 我的父母建议我自己去问一下这件事。by chance 偶然地; in person 亲自; at random 随便地, 偶然地; out of pity 出于同情。根据下文“So I went over to Bill and Arlene’s home and asked them eagerly”所以我急切地跑去问夫妻俩的意见, 可知上文父母是建议我亲自问, 故选B项。
10. 【解析】选C。句意: 他们哭起来, 然后热情地接受了。 hesitantly 迟疑地; anxiously 焦虑地; enthusiastically 热情地; curiously 好奇地。根据下文, 他们打印收养证明, 并且从此以后挂在墙上, 可知, 他们非常认真对待我的提议, 应该是热情地接受了我的提议。故选C项。
11. 【解析】选C。句意: 他们甚至打印了一份收养证明, 从那以后一直挂在起居室的墙上。根据下文“我很惊讶他们如此认真对待我”, 可推断作者没想到他们会这么认真, 甚至打印出收养证书并一直挂在墙上, 故选C项。
12. 【解析】选D。句意: 我一直记得对于他们这么认真对待我的提议, 我是多么惊讶。conclusion 结论; explanation 解释; response 回复; offer 提议。根据“What if I adopted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents ”以及“So I went over to Bill and Arlene’s home and asked them eagerly”, 我主动向父母提出了收养的想法, 以及我主动去问夫妻俩的意见, 可知收养这件事是 “我”主动提出来的, 故选D项。
13. 【解析】选B。句意: 他们本可以一笑而过。此句用到could have done“本能够做某事”, 结合上句, 他们如此认真地对我, 可知, “我”认为他们本来可以一笑而过, 置之不理, 故选B项。
14.【解析】选D。句意: 这真是令人感动的事, 一个孩子主动奉献了爱, 而大人们高兴地接受了。reasonable 合理的; natural 自然的; amusing 好笑的; touching 令人感动的。此空形容词修饰不定代词something, 结合something后文, 关于孩子主动提出爱, 大人们欣然接受, 可推知这是让人感动的事, 故选D项。
15. 【解析】选A。根据全文的描述, 结合上题的分析可知, 正是因为对夫妻俩的爱, 小孩子才提出“收养”, 故选A项。(共48张PPT)
Unit 3
单元重难知识点复习
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. admit (admitted; admitting)vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
【教材原句】
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (P28)
我必须承认再次回到这个城市确实感觉很好。
【词块必记】
(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入……; 录取某人……
admit that. . . 承认……
(2)admission n. 接纳; 进入权; 承认
【知识微练】 完成句子
①She admitted ___________________(偷了那辆车).
②The school _________________(录取200名学生)every year.
③There were no windows to ____________(让空气进入).
having stolen that car
admits 200 students
admit the air
【例句赏析】
The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of being admitted into/to my favourite university will come true. 考试可能正如所预料的那样, 我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。
2. occur vi. (occurred; occurred; occurring)发生; 出现
【典型例句】
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 多年前, 在我生活中发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。
【词块必记】
(1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. (主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中
(2)it occurs/occurred to sb. that. . . /to do. . . 某人突然想到做某事
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①A perfect idea ________ (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our
teacher for Teachers’ Day.
②It never occurred to him ______(ask) anyone for helping him with English.
③It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.
文化金句
Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
无论你在哪里都存在着文化差异。
occurred
to ask
that
3. seek vt. &vi. 寻找; 寻求; 争取; (向人)请求
【典型例句】
Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.
你的生活忙于做作业, 做运动, 交朋友和追求梦想。
【词块必记】
(1)seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事
(2)seek for 寻找
(3)seek after 追求; 寻求
(4)seek one’s fortune 寻找致富/成功之路
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①We shouldn’t seek _____ comfort, personal fame or gain.
②Many young people leave their hometown to seek _____ (they)fortune in big
cities.
③Scientists have been seeking ____________(understand) the mystery of the sixth
sense.
after
their
to understand
4. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言
【教材原句】
Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. (P29)超过3 000人的生命在1906年的旧金山地震及震后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。
【词块必记】
(1)claim to do sth. /that. . . 声称/主张做……
(2)claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
(3)It is claimed that. . . 据说……
(4)claim n. 断言; 权利; 要求权; 所有权
make a claim for sth. 要求; 对……提出赔偿
【知识微练】
写出下列句中claim的含义
①Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies. ( )
②The police said that if no one claimed the watch, you could keep it. ( )
③Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.
( )
④The car crash claimed three lives. ( )
声称
认领
索赔
夺取生命
句式升级
⑤Some people claim that the Internet is a waste of time.
→ _______________the Internet is a waste of time.
It is claimed that
5. escape vi & vt. 逃走; 逃脱; 避开 n. 逃跑, 逃脱; 解脱
【典型例句】
Tears escaped (from) his eyes and rolled down his cheeks. 眼泪从他的眼睛里出来, 顺着脸颊流下。
【词块必记】
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①We had __ narrow escape in the accident.
②Large quantities of animals escaped __________(kill) in the big fire.
③The man ________ (narrow) escaped being knocked over in the street.
句式升级
④I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but I forgot her name.
→I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but
___________________.
a
being killed
narrowly
her name escaped me
Ⅱ. 经典句式
6. What great food! 多好的食物啊!
【典型例句】
What beautiful flowers they are!
多漂亮的花啊!
【句型公式】
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主谓)!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)!
(4)How+形容词/副词(+主谓)!
(5)How+形容词+a/an+名词(+主谓)!
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①As I looked at the memorial, I thought about ____ terrible life was for the Jews
then and ____ they were to fight the Nazis.
② _____ great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!
③—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.
—You can’t imagine ____ crucial a role they played in the battlefields.
how
how
What
how
【难点回顾】
1. settle vt. &vi定居, 结束(争论); (解决)纠纷
【典型例句】
Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson. 等学生都静下心来你再开始上课。
【词块必记】
(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 安下心来(做)某事
(2)settlement n. 解决; 处理; 决定; 和解
reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
(3)settler n. 移民; 殖民者
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①If you watch long enough, you will see many problems ______ (settle) in this way.
②There is a little time left, so we should settle down to _______ (deal) with the
urgent thing.
③It’s time you _________________(settle) your differences with your father.
settled
dealing
settled/should settle
句式升级
④There exists a lot of difficulty to settle, so the newly-elected president is having a
hard time.
→___________________________, the newly-elected president is having a hard
time. (with 复合结构)
With a lot of difficulty to settle
2. suit vt. 适合; 满足……需要; 相配; 合身 n. 西服, 套装
【典型例句】 To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.
对学生来说, 你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。
【词块必记】
(1)a suit of 一套……
(2)suit. . . to. . . ……适合……
(3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的
be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①If not, let me know what time ____ (suit) you best.
②A man should learn _______ (suit) ways to deal with life.
完成句子
③I do believe _______________this voluntary work, because I have a good
knowledge of English.
因为我精通英语, 我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
④I don’t have anything _________wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
suits
suitable
I am suitable for
suitable to
3. used to过去常常
【教材原句】
This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. (P28)
这个区域原来是城镇的一片贫穷的地方, 而现在是艺术, 音乐和美食中心。
【词块必记】
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①His mother later recalled, “He used to ____ (stay) up until two o’clock in the
morning playing these war games. ”
②He is an experienced driver and he is used to _______ (drive) in all kinds of
weather.
③Usually computers are used ______(surf)the Internet.
stay
driving
to surf
【例句赏析】 I used to be a very self-centred person, but in the past two years I have really changed.
我过去是一个非常自私的人, 但近两年我真的变了。
4. apart from 除此……外(还); 此外
【典型例句】
Apart from enjoying the folk art works, visiting this paper-cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot.
除了欣赏这些民间艺术作品, 参观剪纸展也让我们学到很多东西。
【词块必记】
(1)take. . . apart 将……拆开
(2)tell. . . apart 区分, 分辨
(3)set sb. / sth. apart (from) 使某人/某物与众不同
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Apart _____ common forms like jogging, doing physical exercises, and Tai Chi,
the most popular form nowadays is the square dancing.
完成句子
②I’ve finished __________the last question.
除了最后一道题, 我全做完了。
from
apart from
③____________________in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
他们在伦敦有一座房子, 此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
④In order to learn English well, _____________________________________
___________________(除了上英语课, 我积极参加英语角)and other after-class
English activities, which benefited me a lot.
Apart from their house
apart from English classes, I took an active
part in English corner
5. bring about导致; 引起
【典型例句】
Science has brought about many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist. 科学给我们的日常生活带来了诸多变化, 这激励我去做一名科学家。
【词块必记】
bring up 抚养; 养育; 教养
bring back 把……带回来; 使回忆起; 使恢复
bring down 降低, 使倒下
bring in 推行, 引入; 引进
bring out 使表现出; 出版
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Working with the medical team in Africa has brought ___ the best in her as a
doctor.
②Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought ___ to value the sense
of sharing.
③The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.
④The government plans to bring __ new laws forcing parents to take more
responsibility for the education of their children.
out
up
about
in
6. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills.
有如此多漂亮的老建筑——好多都坐落在群山之上。
【典型例句】
The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路, 我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
【句型公式】
“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语, 加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系, 通常称为“独立主格结构”。
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, 它独立存在。
(2)名词或代词与后面的分词, 形容词, 副词, 不定式, 介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系。
(3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①More time and money _____ (give), we can finish the work in advance.
②The children _______ (play) in the room, I couldn’t get down to studying.
③_____ (be) clever, he never makes mistakes.
句式升级
④After the task was completed, we had a global traveling.
→The task _________ , we had a global traveling.
given
playing
Being
completed
【例句赏析】
All things considered, I think we ought to give the job to George.
从各方面考虑, 我想我们应当把工作交给乔治。
IV. 话题与写作
假定你是李华, 你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动, 请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡。
1. 地理位置;
2. 人文景观;
3. 发展变化;
4. 你的希望。
注意: 词数80左右。
Step 1 写作技巧
1. 词汇提升
Many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been built. They make life
pretty convenient.
→____________shopping centers and apartment buildings have been ______. They
make life pretty convenient.
A great many
put up
2. 句式多变 (用分词短语作结果状语)
A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up. They
make life pretty convenient.
→ ________________________________________________________________
__________________________
A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up,
making life pretty convenient.
3. 句式升级(非限制性定语从句)
From spring to autumn, many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, and it makes a
beautiful sight.
→ ___________________________________________________________
__________________________
From spring to autumn, many kinds of crops are grown on the farm,
which makes a beautiful sight.
Step 2 妙笔成篇
I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. There are not so many high-rise buildings and broad streets as in a big city.
The scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn, many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a beautiful sight.
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up, making life pretty convenient. I believe my hometown will develop faster in the future. Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.必修第三册Unit 3综合检测
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using Google’s unique digital(数字的) technology, the stories of some English Heritage(遗产) sites around the country—from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian’s Wall—are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.
Stonehenge Skyscape English Heritage’s Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, to learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience a live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.
Osborne, Isle of Wight Take a 360 video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s palatial(豪华的) holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces(露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Empress of India.
Audley End House and Gardens, Essex Explore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England, deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.
续表
Tintagel Castle, Cornwall Explore this medieval(中世纪的) castle set high on Cornwall’s north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle and coastline has inspired the imaginations of writers, artists and even the brother of a king. Discover the Early Medieval history of a distant outpost(哨站) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.
21. Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in a unique sunrise
A. Stonehenge Skyscape.
B. Osborne, Isle of Wight.
C. Audley End House and Gardens, Essex.
D. Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.
22. What do Osborne and Tintagel Castle have in common
A. Both were built for their kings.
B. Both were built in the same age.
C. Both are related to previous rulers.
D. Both are palatial holiday homes for the rulers.
23. In which part of a website can you read the text
A. History. B. Travel.
C. Geography. D. Culture.
B
Leaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around. The 31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane, Australia, with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn’t make her heart sing. That’s why she decided to try a different path. Now she’s trekking(跋涉) across the continent with five camels(骆驼)—and is the happiest she’s ever been!
In 2016, Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected: milking camels on a farm in Queensland.
“What I wasn’t anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals, ”she wrote. “What was only going to be a six-month break from my ‘real job’ turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world. ”
After taking tourists on camel treks for a while, Sophie decided to have an adventure of her own. She planned out a 5, 000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019. Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac, Delilah, Clayton, Jude, and Charlie!
As one might imagine, the trip can be lonely at times, but Sophie’s camels make surprisingly good companions.
“It’s quite lovely and relaxing camping with camels, ” she said. Best of all, she can see great views!
Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months. In the meantime, she’ll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.
24. Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV and film industry
A. It was uninteresting for her.
B. It took much courage to carry on.
C. She needed to move to another country for a new job.
D. She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go for it.
25. What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Believing. B. Discovering.
C. Trying. D. Expecting.
26. Where did Sophie get the camels
A. From a farm. B. From some friends.
C. From the wild. D. From some tourists.
27. Which word can best describe Sophie
A. Organized. B. Adventurous.
C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
C
We recognize our friends’ faces. And we’re not alone. Many social animals can identify individuals of their own species by features of their faces. That’s important, because they need to be able to change their behavior depending on who they meet. And a recent research has shown that some species of monkeys, birds, and domesticated(家养的) animals can even tell different faces apart by looking at photographs alone.
Ethologist Léa Lansade of the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment did an experiment to find out how well horses can recognize individual people in photographs.
She and her team first taught the horses how to “choose” between two side-by-side pictures by touching their noses to a computer screen. The horses were then shown photos of their present keeper alongside faces of unfamiliar humans. They had never seen photos of any of the people before. The horses correctly identified their current keeper and ignored(忽视) the stranger’s face about 75% of the time. In fact, even though the horses didn’t get it right every single time, they were at least as correct in picking out their earlier keeper as they were at identifying their present one.
The results suggest that not only can horses differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar human faces, they also naturally understand that photographs are two dimensional representations(二维呈现) of real life, without any other intimations such as smell or sound. And they’re even better at this than our oldest animal parter, the domestic dog.
In addition, horses seem to have a strong long-term memory for human faces, like their long lifespan and history of domestication. In future experiments, the researchers would like to test whether looking at photos of people that they have had bad experiences with in the past might cause horses to act anxious or even avoidance. So maybe think twice before doing anything that might give a horse a long face.
28. Why did researchers show the horses both the keeper’s photos and the strangers’
A. To find out what horses would do in the experiment.
B. To see why horses could recognize the keeper in the pictures.
C. To test whether horses could recognize the strangers in pictures.
D. To study to what degree horses can make out different people in pictures.
29. What does the underlined word “intimations” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. clues B. differences
C. photographs D. senses
30. What are researchers still uncertain about
A. Whether horses can live longer than other animals.
B. Whether horses can remember human’s faces for a long time.
C. Whether horses can show their emotions at the sight of photos.
D. Whether horses are better at recognizing photos than other animals.
31. What is the purpose of the text
A. To talk about animals’ species.
B. To explain animals’ facial features.
C. To show animals’ behaviour for adaptation.
D. To introduce animals’ ability to identifying faces.
D
Sometimes life can seem challenging(挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.
The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life.
If we think deeply, our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognize. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we realize that there are many people who spend their lives in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun.
When you go out for a drive, pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun, begging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing
Whenever you are sad, look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isn’t that a blessing
As Mother Teresa once said, “We don’t need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love”.
The key to a happy life is when we consider others’ problems to be our own and try to help them. When we love people without any expectations and help them, our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face.
So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and. . . start counting!
32. What does the author intend to tell us
A. True happiness lies in achieving wealth.
B. Blessings should be treasured in our life.
C. The singing of birds can make us happy.
D. Love from our family gives us courage to face life.
33. The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener” in Paragraph 1 probably means that .
A. however happy we are, we never seem to be satisfied
B. though we are rich, we are poor in mind
C. we can have a better life if we work harder
D. there exists a greener grass on the other side
the grass on the other side is always greener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐, 我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项。
34. What can be learned from the text
A. We have already known that life is filled with blessings.
B. It is a blessing to have three meals a day.
C. It’s natural to see a rainbow or the setting sun in life.
D. Mother Teresa calls on us to do great things in life.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Troubles in Life B. Secrets of Life
C. A Sense of Happiness D. Count Your Blessings
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Concerts should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them, including the musicians. No matter what type of concert one is attending, he is still expected to follow the rules of concert etiquette(礼仪). 36
Classical music concerts are often events where concert etiquette is considered to be very important. One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts, so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musical performance. If he arrives late, it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance. 37 In this way, he will not influence other audiences while the music is being played.
38 Take jazz concerts for example. People are usually not criticized for making a small amount of noise, as long as it is not troubling other audiences. For example, they may talk quietly during a performance.
Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed. 39 However, audiences are still expected to show some good manners during a performance. Also, rock concerts are often very crowded, particularly in the areas surrounding the stage. 40 But one should still pay attention to his surroundings. Stepping on someone’s foot repeatedly may cause a fight as well.
A. This will usually be announced before the concert begins.
B. Instead, he should wait for one song to end before taking his seat.
C. Rock concert goers, on the other hand, can usually get a little louder.
D. People are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts.
E. In large groups of people like this, it is not unusual to touch others at times.
F. Concert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more relaxed.
G. And the concert etiquette can be different, depending on what type of concert it is.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maggie Doyne was 18 when she took a gap year between high school and college. She 41 a few of her belongings and set out to see the world.
Doyne’s story began when she worked with 42 children at a school in northern India, who fled Nepal due to a civil war. Doyne became friends with a Nepali refugee(难民), who invited Doyne to visit her home village which had been ruined by the war. Walking along the road one day, she 43 a little girl, who was carrying loads to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.
44 by what she saw, she later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living just 45 that little girl in Nepal. Soon after, Doyne met another little girl, named Hema. 7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel(石子) to earn money. “I thought to myself for the first time, ‘ 46 the 80 million, what if you just started with Hema ‘” said Doyne.
That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema 47 and pay for her education. But helping Hema wasn’t 48 for Doyne. There were 49 orphaned(无父母的)children without families or homes. So, she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000 with her babysitting 50 . Her goal was to build a 51 for those children. “The amazing thing about this work is that it’s 52 , so I thought, ‘ 53 I can help one kid, why not 10 ‘”She continued.
The Kopila Valley Children’s Home welcomed 200 children when it first opened in 2007, and it continues to 54 . Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Valley.
Maggie Doyne’s story is a great 55 that while we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem.
41. A. threw away B. packed up C. sold out D. folded up
42. A. long-sighted B. narrow-minded C. light-hearted D. poverty-stricken
43. A. searched for B. relied on C. glanced at D. looked after
44. A. Amused B. Frightened C. Shocked D. Embarrassed
45. A. beyond B. like C. with D. for
46. A. Reduce B. Recommend C. Forget D. Mention
47. A. on her feet B. at a loss C. at a distance D. under her wing
48. A. common B. enough C. significant D. convenient
49. A. still B. only C. already D. almost
50. A. services B. experiences C. courses D. savings
51. A. bridge B. valley C. shelter D. brand
52. A. addicting B. efficient C. voluntary D. confusing
53. A. Until B. While C. Since D. Unless
54. A. expand B. fight C. move D. survive
55. A. impact B. advantage C. prediction D. reminder
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When making agreements and limits on technology with your children, remember they will feel more willing 56. __________(follow) the rules when you do, too. Telling your children to avoid screens if you 57. __________(lose) in one is likely to lead 58. __________ a quarrel. As a parent, it’s of 59. __________ (important) to be a good role model for your children in everyday life. Play sports together, have fun in nature and participate in the 60. __________(activity) they love, to help accept playing both inside and outside of your home. When stepping away from technology 61. __________(become) a family attempt, all family members are 62. __________(close) connected. They spend quality time with one another, 63. __________ can’t be achieved through any screens. In short, teach children to live 64. __________ happy life offline. And just do 65. __________now!
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你在美国某高中做交换生, 你校校报新开了“中国文化”专栏, 邀请你介绍中国传统绘画艺术, 请给校报编辑写一封回信介绍该艺术形式, 内容包括以下要点:
1. 写信目的;
2. 中国画的特点;
3. 著名的中国画画家。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇: 专栏 column 中国画 Chinese painting
Dear editor,
I’m very glad to have received your invitation.
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Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a bakery store, some cakes are put in a row on a shelf during the Spring Festival. Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to sample them before coming to a decision.
I have often wondered whether some people, who have no intention of making a purchase, would take advantage of this. One day I asked the shop girl this question, and the answer was yes. “Now there’s one old gentleman, for instance, ” she told me. “He comes here almost every week and samples each one of the cakes, though he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will. Well, let him come if he wants it, and welcome him. And I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his share. He looks as if he needs it, and I suppose they can afford it. ”
She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped(蹒跚) up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of cakes with great interest. “Hey, that’s the very gentleman I’ve been talking about, ” whispered the shop girl, and then turned to him. “Would you like to sample them, sir Here’s a spoon for you to use. ” The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the cakes, only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief. “This is quite good. This is not bad either, but a little too heavy. ” All the time, it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these cakes, and I was positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in any way cheating the store. Poor old man! Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite cake.
Among the crowd of happy, prosperous looking festival shoppers, the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
In a burst of mercy, I went up to him and said,
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The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel. ______
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参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。利用谷歌独特的数字技术, 全国各地一些英国遗址的故事都能通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享。文章介绍了在谷歌网站上几个关于英国国内的历史文化遗址的详细情况。
21.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一幅图中的“Experience a live and special sunrise over Stonehenge(在巨石阵上体验一次生动而特别的日出)”可知, 如果你对独特的日出感兴趣, 可以选择巨石空景图。故选A项。
22. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二幅图中“which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Empress of India. (这让阿尔伯特王子想起了那不勒斯湾和印度风格的杜巴厅, 杜巴厅旨在展示维多利亚女王作为印度女皇的地位。)”可知Osborne与印度的统治者维多利亚女王有关; 由第四幅图中“Linked with the legend of King Arthur(与亚瑟王的传说有关)”可知, Tintagel Castle与King Arthur(亚瑟王)有关, 而亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王。由以上两个细节可以总结出, Osborne 和Tintagel Castle的共同之处就是都与以前的统治者有关, 故选C项。
23. In which part of a website can you read the text
【解析】选D。推理判断题。“利用谷歌独特的数字技术, 全国各地一些英国遗址的故事都能通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享。”文章介绍了在谷歌网站上几个关于英国国内的历史文化遗址的详细情况。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform(通过谷歌艺术与文化平台)”可判断出该文章内容会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D项。
B
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述31岁的Sophie放弃好的生活和工作尝试一条不同的道路, 带着五头骆驼徒步穿越整个大陆的故事。
24. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中第二句“31岁的她在澳大利亚的布里斯班生活得很好, 在电视和电影行业工作, 但这并没有让她的心歌唱”可知, Sophie放弃了她在电视和电影行业的工作是因为她对这份工作并不是很感兴趣。故选A。
25. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据后文“我原本只打算从“真正的工作”中休息六个月, 结果却变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追逐骆驼的五年时间”可推断“What I wasn’t anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals, ”意思为“我没有预料到的是, 我最终会爱上这些动物, ”由此可知anticipating是“预料”的意思。故选D。
26. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的第二句“她计划从鲨鱼湾到拜伦湾5 000千米的旅行, 然后在2019年1月捕获并训练了5头野生骆驼”可知, Sophie是从野外获得的骆驼。故选C。
27.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“抛下一切去追求真正的幸福需要勇气, 而Sophie Matterson有足够的勇气。31岁的她在澳大利亚的布里斯班生活得很好, 在电视和电影行业工作, 但这并没有让她的心歌唱。这就是为什么她决定尝试一条不同的道路。现在她正带着五头骆驼徒步穿越整个大陆——这是她最幸福的时刻! ”可推断, Sophie是喜欢冒险的人。adventurous 喜欢冒险的。故选B。
C
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章以马为例做了面部识别能力实验, 主要探究动物能否像人类一样“识别”人脸。
28.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“The horses correctly identified their current keeper and ignored the stranger’s face about 75% of the time. (在75%的情况下, 这些马能正确识别出它们现在的主人, 并忽略陌生人的脸。)”可知, 研究人员给马看饲养员和陌生人的照片是为了研究马能在多大程度上分辨出照片中的不同人。故选D项。
29. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段“结果表明, 马不仅能区分熟悉和不熟悉的人脸, 它们还能很自然地理解照片是真实生活的二维表征, 没有任何其他intimations, 如气味或声音”可知, 马仅仅通过脸相, 而不是气味、声音等“线索、依据”来识别。由此推知, 画线词intimations与clues(线索)意思接近。故选A项。
30. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“在未来的实验中, 研究人员想测试一下, 看过去有过不好经历的人的照片是否会导致马表现出焦虑甚至回避”可推知, 马是否能表达感情, 研究者还不确定。故选C项。
31. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“我们能识别朋友的脸。但并不是只有我们(人类)可以做到。许多群居动物可以通过面部特征来识别同类。这很重要, 因为它们需要能够根据它们遇到的人改变它们的行为。最近的一项研究表明, 一些种类的猴子、鸟类和家养动物甚至可以通过单独看照片来区分不同的面孔”可知, 有一些动物可以识别不同的面孔, 结合下文内容描写马的面部识别实验可知, 本文主要是介绍动物识别面部的能力。故选D项。
D
【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战, 为此我们会感到沮丧, 有时会这山望着那山高, 其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩惠就会懂得知足。
32. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“在那个时候, 最好的办法就是闭上眼睛, 开始数数我们生命中的所有恩惠。”可知, 作者告诉我们恩惠应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B项。
33. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段“有时生活似乎很有挑战性, 我们通常会有这样的感觉: ‘这山望着那山高! ‘我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。”可知, 此处表示不管怎样, 我们总会心烦意乱, 因此the grass on the other side is always greener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐, 我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项。
34. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing (我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是一种恩惠吗 )”可知, 我们能一日吃三餐就是一种恩惠。故选B项。
35.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第二段“在那个时候, 最好的办法就是闭上眼睛, 开始数数我们生命中的所有恩惠。”以及最后一段“So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and. . . start counting! (所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候, 闭上你的眼睛, 开始数数! )”可知, 生活中充满挑战, 为此我们会感到沮丧, 有时会这山盼着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩惠就会懂得知足。因此, 本文最佳标题是Count Your Blessings。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不同种类的音乐会的礼仪。
36. 【解析】选G。根据上一句“无论人们参加哪种类型的音乐会, 都应该遵守音乐会的礼仪规则。”以及下文中提到的“Classical music concerts, Take jazz concerts for example和Rock and heavy metal concert”可知, 文章主要讲述了几种不同类型的音乐会礼仪。设空处承上启下, 起过渡作用, G项(音乐会的礼仪也会因音乐会类型的不同而有所不同。)符合语境。故选G。
37. 【解析】选B。根据上一句“如果他迟到了, 在音乐表演中在他的座位上坐下会被认为是不礼貌的。”和下一句“这样, 在播放音乐时, 他将不会影响其他观众。”可知, 设空处与上文形成转折关系, 讲述迟到以后应该遵守的礼仪。B项(相反, 他应该等一首歌结束后再坐下。)符合语境。故选B。
38. 【解析】选F。设空处是段落主题句。根据下文“就以爵士乐音乐会为例。人们通常不会因为制造少量噪音而受到批评, 只要不打扰其他观众就行。”可知, 此处提到的是另外一种类型的音乐会礼仪, 与古典音乐会相比, 它会比较轻松。F项(其他类型的音乐会礼仪通常要轻松一些。)符合语境。故选F。
39. 【解析】选D。根据上文“Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed. (摇滚和重金属音乐会的礼仪是非常放松的。)”可知, 设空处与上文形成解释说明关系, 进一步说明如何让人们感到放松。D项(人们通常不会被劝阻在这类音乐会上讲话。)符合语境。故选D。
40. 【解析】选E。根据上文“Also, rock concerts are often very crowded, particularly in the areas surrounding the stage. (此外, 摇滚音乐会通常非常拥挤, 尤其是在舞台周围的区域。)”可知, 设空处与人多的时候的处理方式有关, E项(在一大群像这样的人当中, 有时触碰别人是很正常的。)符合语境, 故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。18岁的玛吉·多恩在大学前的间隔年去印度旅行, 发现那里的孩子生活困难, 她就帮助他们建起了儿童之家。她的故事告诉我们, 虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上的所有问题, 但我们可以先解决一个问题, 迈出第一步。
41. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 她打包好自己的一些东西, 然后出发去看世界。 threw away扔掉; packed up打包; sold out卖光; folded up折叠。根据下文的“set out to see the world. ”可知, 多恩准备去看世界, 由此可知她需要打包一些东西。故选B。
42. 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 多恩的故事始于她在印度北部一所学校里和一些贫困儿童一起工作时, 这些儿童由于内战逃离了尼泊尔。long-sighted有远见的; narrow-minded狭隘的; light-hearted快乐的; poverty-stricken为贫穷所困的。根据下文的“who fled Nepal due to a civil war”可知, 这些孩子是逃难来到印度的, 由此可知他们都很贫困。故选D。
43. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 一天当沿着公路行走时, 她瞥见了一个小女孩, 小女孩挑着重重的担子往返于村子。 searched for搜索; relied on依靠; glanced at瞥见; looked after照顾。根据下文的“who was carrying loads to and from the village. ”可知, 这是多恩看到的景象, 用“瞥见”符合语境。故选C。
44. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 对自己的所见感到震惊, 后来她发现, 全世界有八千万儿童的生活现状都像尼泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。Amused高兴; Frightened害怕; Shocked震惊; Embarrassed尴尬。根据上文的“a little girl, who was carrying loads to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family. ”可知, 看到一个小女孩挑着重担往返于村子, 只为了挣2美元养活自己的家人, 这让多恩很震惊。故选C。
45.【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 对自己的所见感到震惊, 后来她发现, 全世界有八千万儿童的生活现状都像尼泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。beyond超越; like像; with和, 有, 随着; for为了, 关于。根据上文的“there were 80 million children”可知, 此处是指世界上有很多生活现状像尼泊尔的小女孩一样的儿童。故选B。
46. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 多恩说: “我第一次对自己说‘忘掉那八千万吧, 倘若你只是从Hema开始呢 ‘” . Reduce减少; Recommend推荐; Forget忘记; Mention提及。根据上文的“7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel to earn money. ”以及下文的“That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema and pay for her education. ”可知, 看到赫马生活艰辛, 多恩决定一心一意帮助赫马, 由此可知她说服自己忘掉其他受苦的孩子。故选C。
47. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 就在那个时候, 她决定把Hema带回家, 照顾她并为她支付教育费用。on her feet站立; at a loss茫然; at a distance在远处; take sb. under her wing 呵护, 庇护。根据上文的“7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel to earn money. ”可知, 赫马生活得很艰辛, 所以多恩带她回家是想给予她呵护和帮助。故选D。
48. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 对于多恩来说只帮助赫马是不够的。common常见的; enough足够的; significant重要的; convenient方便的。根据下文的“So, she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000 with her babysitting . Her goal was to build a for those children. ”可知, 多恩想要帮助更多的孩子, 由此可知, 她认为只帮助赫马一人是远远不够的。故选B。
49. 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 仍然还有很多没有家人或家的孤儿。still仍然; only仅仅; already已经; almost几乎。结合上下文可知, 此处是指除了赫马外, 仍然还有很多没有家人的孤儿。故选A。
50. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 她用自己当保姆的积蓄, 花5 000美元买了一块地。services服务; experiences经历; courses课程; savings积蓄。根据上文的“she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000”可知, 此处应选择和钱相关的词。故选D。
51. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 她的目标是为这些孩子建立一个庇护所。bridge桥梁; valley山谷; shelter庇护所; brand品牌。根据上文的“orphaned children without families or homes. ”和下文的“The Kopila Valley Children’s Home welcomed 200 children when it first opened in 2007”可知, 多恩通过自己的努力给那些无家可归的孩子建立了一个庇护所。故选C。
52. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她继续说道: “这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。所以我想着‘既然我可以帮助一个孩子, 为什么不能帮助十个呢 ‘” addicting令人上瘾的; efficient高效的; voluntary自愿的; confusing令人不解的。根据下文的“so I thought, ‘ I can help one kid, why not 10 ‘”可知, 多恩通过反问自己, 表达了想要帮助更多孩子的决心, 由此推知, 她认为帮助孩子的这项工作会使人上瘾。故选A。
53. 【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 她继续说道: “这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。所以我想着‘既然我可以帮助一个孩子, 为什么不能帮助十个呢 ‘” Until直到; While当, 即使; Since因为, 既然; Unless除非。根据句意可知, 上下文是因果关系。故选C。
54.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 柯契拉山谷儿童之家在2007年首次建成之时迎来了200个孩子, 它还在继续扩大。expand扩大; fight战斗; move移动; survive幸存。根据下文的“Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Valley. ”可知, 目前多恩已经建立了一所学校, 由此可知, 庇护所在继续扩大。故选A。
55. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 玛吉·多恩的故事对我们来说是很好的提醒, 虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上的所有问题, 但我们可以先解决一个问题, 迈出第一步。impact影响; advantage优势; prediction预测; reminder提醒。结合全文可知, 玛吉·多恩的故事提醒我们, 虽然不能靠自己解决所有问题, 但可以先解决一个问题, 并以此为开端, 继续努力。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教会孩子在线下过幸福的生活、远离屏幕进行了说明。
56. 【解析】to follow。考查固定搭配。句意: 当你和你的孩子在技术方面达成协议和限制时, 记住, 当你这么做时, 他们会觉得更愿意遵守规则。be willing to do意为“愿意做某事”, 为固定搭配。故填to follow。
57. 【解析】are lost。考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意: 如果你也沉迷于屏幕, 但是却告诉你的孩子不要使用屏幕, 这很有可能导致争吵。be lost in . . . 意为“沉迷”, 为固定搭配。根据后文“is”可知, 这里用一般现在时, 故填are lost。
58. 【解析】to。考查固定搭配和介词。句意: 如果你也沉迷于屏幕, 但是却告诉你的孩子不要使用屏幕, 这很有可能导致争吵。lead to意为“导致”, 为固定搭配。故填to。
59. 【解析】importance。考查名词和固定搭配。句意: 作为父母, 在日常生活中为孩子树立一个好的榜样是很重要的。of importance意为“重要的”, 为固定搭配。故填importance。
60. 【解析】activities。考查名词复数。句意: 一起做运动, 在大自然中享受乐趣, 参与他们喜欢的活动, 试着接受他们在家里和外面玩。孩子们喜欢的活动有很多, 所以此处应用名词复数。故填activities。
61. 【解析】becomes/has become。考查一般现在时或现在完成时。句意: 当远离科技成为一种家庭尝试时, 所有的家庭成员都紧密联系在一起。此处表示现在的事实状况, 所以可用一般现在时。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响, 也可用现在完成时, 动名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。故填becomes/has become。
62. 【解析】closely。考查副词。句意: 当远离科技成为一种家庭尝试时, 所有的家庭成员都紧密联系在一起。修饰形容词connected应用副词。故填closely。
63. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 他们在一起度过了宝贵的时光, 这是通过任何屏幕都无法实现的。此处定语从句中缺少主语, 修饰前面的一整个句子, 所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
64. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意: 简而言之, 教会孩子在线下过幸福的生活。live a. . . life意为“过……的生活”, 为固定搭配, happy的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
65. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 现在就做吧! 此处是指现在就教孩子在线下过幸福的生活, 所以用it代指这件事。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear editor,
I’m very glad to have received your invitation. I’m writing to introduce Chinese painting.
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese painting dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago. Three major kinds of subject matter consist of the most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting, which are birds and flowers, people and landscapes of the countryside, mountains and sea. In the history of Chinese painting, there were many famous painters, such as Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong. Nowadays, Chinese painting is becoming more and more popular and highly thought of throughout the world.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
In a burst of mercy, I went up to him and said, “Pardon me, sir, shall I do you a favor Let me purchase one of these cakes for you as a Spring Festival gift. It would give me much pleasure. ” He jumped back as if he had been hit. “Excuse me, ” he said, “I do not believe I have the pleasure of knowing you. Undoubtedly, you have mistaken me for someone else. ” Then he turned to the shop girl and said in a loud voice, “Kindly pack me up this one here. I will take it with me. ” He pointed at the largest and most expensive cake.
The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel. Meanwhile, he pulled out a worn little black wallet and began counting out the money onto the counter. To save his “honor”, the old gentleman had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford. I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be to walk away. That was the last time I saw or heard of him. Now he may never go there to sample cakes any more.
