选择性必修第三册Unit 5单元词汇默写本
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. _____________ n. 心情
2. _____________ n. 理解力
3. _____________ n. 核心; (水果的)核儿
4. _____________ n. 竞赛
5. _____________ n. 偏见
6. _____________ adj. 业余的
7. _____________ adj. 精美的
8. _____________ adj. 空白的; 没表情的
9. _____________ adj. 复杂的
10. _____________ adj. 首要的; 占支配地位的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. correspond vi. 相一致; 符合→_____________ n. 通信
2. vary v. 变化→_____________ n. 变体→_____________ adj. 各种各样的
3. innocent adj. 天真的→ _____________n. 天真
4. sympathetic adj. 同情的→ _____________n. 同情
5. literary adj. 文学的→ _____________ n. 文学
6. drama n. 戏剧→_____________adj. 戏剧的
7. racial adj. 种族的→_____________ n. 种族
8. sorrow n. 悲伤→_____________ adj. 悲伤的
9. recite vt. 背诵→_____________n. 背诵
10. revolve vi. 旋转→_____________ adj. 可旋转的
III.核心短语
1. _____________ 由……组成(构成)
2. _____________ 用完; 耗尽; 用尽
3. _____________ 放轻松
4. _____________ 尤其
5. _____________ 讲得通; 有意义
6. _____________ 包括
7. _____________ 流行
8. _____________ 尽管
9. _____________ 集中于
10. _____________ 确信
IV.经典句式
1. 句型公式: why引导的定语从句
There are various reasons _____________.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
2. 句型公式: “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构
______________________________, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择, 你可能最终想要自己写诗。
3. 句型公式: 表语从句
The reason is ______________________________.
原因是他们能感受到爱的温暖而且享受到童年的纯真。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. mood n. 心情
2. comprehension n. 理解力
3. core n. 核心; (水果的)核儿
4. contest n. 竞赛
5. prejudice n. 偏见
6. amateur adj. 业余的
7. delicate adj. 精美的
8. blank adj. 空白的; 没表情的
9. complicated adj. 复杂的
10. dominant adj. 首要的; 占支配地位的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. correspond vi. 相一致; 符合→correspondence n. 通信
2. vary v. 变化→variation n. 变体→varied/various adj. 各种各样的
3. innocent adj. 天真的→ innocence n. 天真
4. sympathetic adj. 同情的→ sympathy n. 同情
5. literary adj. 文学的→ literature n. 文学
6. drama n. 戏剧→dramatic adj. 戏剧的
7. racial adj. 种族的→race n. 种族
8. sorrow n. 悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
9. recite vt. 背诵→recital n. 背诵
10. revolve vi. 旋转→revolvable adj. 可旋转的
III.核心短语
1. be made up of 由……组成(构成)
2. run out of 用完; 耗尽; 用尽
3. take it easy 放轻松
4. in particular 尤其
5. make sense 讲得通; 有意义
6. consist of 包括
7. be popular with 流行
8. in spite of 尽管
9. focus on 集中于
10. be sure about 确信
IV.经典句式
1. 句型公式: why引导的定语从句
There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
2. 句型公式: “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择, 你可能最终想要自己写诗。
3. 句型公式: 表语从句
The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
原因是他们能感受到爱的温暖而且享受到童年的纯真。选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·江苏高考)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a __________(contain) of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.
2. We can live a peaceful life despite the __________(vary) challenges of the modern world.
3. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) A good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house __________, like a piece of art or a plant.
4. Today I found out that Seattle doesn’t really get that much rain __________(compare) with most US cities.
5. (2019·天津高考)The reason __________I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. John received an invitation to dinner, and _____________________, he gladly accepted it.
约翰收到一份宴请函, 他的工作完成后, 就欣然接受了邀请。
2. _____________________ he was absent was that he was ill.
他缺席的原因是他生病了。
3. He came downstairs _____________________.
他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。
4. We need one more person to _____________________.
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
5. Colors like red _____________________.
像红色这样的颜色传递了一种活力和力量感。
III.语法填空
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1. ______ (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2. ______ (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3. _______ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine—a cup 4. __________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5. ______ the late afternoon or evening will cause 6. ______ (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem
7. ______ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible 8. __________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 9. ______ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10. _____ (have) children with birth defects.
IV. 阅读理解
A
There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone else, her movements suggested. And she had a job to do.
The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing(深呼吸) and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a belt, her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of dragging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
The older woman detached from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled (潦草地写) on a crumpled(皱了的) piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.
Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas.
As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We found the movie, and I complimented(赞美) her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she’d enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of eagerness, he could enjoy it with his own young children. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.
I accompanied the older woman to the queue at the cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman. When the older woman’s turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness she’d displayed earlier . . .
1. What does “she had a job to do” in Paragraph 1 mean according to the context
A. She had a regular job in the store.
B. She wanted to ask for help.
C. She wanted to buy a DVD.
D. She was thinking of what to buy.
2. What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant
A. The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.
B. The elderly woman liked movies for young children.
C. The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked.
D. The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.
3. While looking for the DVD with the old woman, the shop assistant was ______.
A. hesitant B. casual
C. cautious D. considerate
4. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To describe what a movie nut is like.
B. To remind readers to spend more time accompanying their family.
C. To stress the importance of company and understanding.
D. To explore the key aspects of current parental-child relationship.
B
I began writing poems fifteen years ago while I was in college. One day I was in the library, working on a term paper, when I came across a book of contemporary poetry. I don’t remember the title of the book or any of the titles of the poems except one: Frankenstein’s Daughter. The poem was wild, almost rude, and nothing like the rhyme-and-meter poetry I had read in high school. I had always thought that poetry was flowery writing about sunsets and walks on the beach, but that library book contained direct and sometimes shocking poetry about dogs, junked cars, rundown houses, and TVs. I checked the book out, curious to read more.
Soon afterward, I started filling a notebook with my own poems. At first I was scared, partly because my poetry teacher, to whom this book is written for, was a serious and strict man who could see the errors in my poems. Also, I realized the seriousness of my devotion. I gave up geography to study poetry, which a good many friends said offered no future. I ignored them because I liked working with words, using them to reconstruct the past, which has always been a source of poetry for me.
When I first studied poetry, I was single-minded. I woke to poetry and went to bed with poetry. I memorized poems, read English poets because I was told they would help shape my poems, and read classical Chinese poetry because I was told that it would add clarity to my work. But I was most taken by the Spanish and Latin American poets, particularly Pablo Neruda. My favorites of his were the odes—long, short-lined poems celebrating common things like tomatoes, socks and scissors. I felt joyful when I read these odes, and when I began to write my own poems, I tried to remain faithful to the common things of my childhood—dogs, alleys (小巷), my baseball mitts (手套) and the fruit of the valley, especially the orange. I wanted to give these things life, to write so well that my poems would express their beauty.
I also admired our own country’s poetry. I saw that our poets often wrote about places where they grew up or places that impressed them deeply. James Wright wrote about Ohio and West Virginia, Philip Levine about Detroit, Gary Snyder about the Sierra Nevadas and about Japan, where for years he studied Zen Buddhism (禅宗佛教). I decided to write about the San Joaquin Valley, where my hometown, Fresno, is located. Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature — the orange yards, the Kings River, the Sequoias (红杉). I fell in love with the valley, both its ugliness and its beauty, and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The author’s experiences with poetry.
B. The author’s method of writing poetry.
C. The author’s appreciation of poetry.
D. The author’s interest in studying poetry.
6. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A. Frankenstein’s Daughter was a flowery poetry
B. the author was able to memorize most poems he read
C. the author began to get in contact with poetry of different styles
D. the author was curious to read more of rhyme-and-meter poetry
7. Which of the following would the author most probably write about in his poem
A. Moving love stories in history.
B. Observations of classical poems.
C. True feelings of human friendship.
D. Appreciation of wild valley flowers.
8. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The author’s friends all encouraged him to give up geography to study poetry.
B. The author became devoted to poetry because of his teacher’s strictness.
C. The author loved to find sources of poetry from nature and from the past.
D. Spanish and Latin American poems influenced the author as much as Chinese ones.
V七选五
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 1 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
2 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 3 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 4
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 5 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
VI. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 现在正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
1. 时间和地点; 2. 内容: 学习唐诗; 3. 课前准备: 简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意: 1. 词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container(contain) of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.
2. We can live a peaceful life despite the various(vary) challenges of the modern world.
3. A good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
4. Today I found out that Seattle doesn’t really get that much rain compared(compare) with most US cities.
5. The reason why I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.
Ⅱ. 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work done, he gladly accepted it.
2. The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.
3. He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.
4. We need one more person to make up a team.
5. Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
III.1. 【解析】 have been using/have used。考查现在完成时。结合句意, 你可能从小就开始使用咖啡因以及下文中 since childhood 可知, 此句要使用完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始, 一直持续到现在, 或者刚刚终止, 或者可能仍然要继续下去。这里说从小就开始使用咖啡因, 这个动作可能还会继续进行下去, 所以此处既可用现在完成时, 还可用现在完成进行时。故正确答案为 have been using/have used。
2. 【解析】was。考查一般过去时。结合句意, 咖啡因在你的第一杯可乐里。喝第一杯可乐是已经发生的事, 所以用一般过去时。故正确答案为 was。
3. 【解析】Recently。考查副词。结合句意, 最近, 咖啡因找到了进入了橙汁、苹果汁和其他口味的饮料的方法。此处应用 recent 的副词形式 recently 修饰整个句子。单词位于句首首字母要大写。故正确答案为 Recently。
4. 【解析】or。考查连词。结合句意, 少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说是安全的。or 意为“或者”, 是连词, 符合句意。故正确答案为 or。
5. 【解析】 in。考查介词和固定搭配。in the late afternoon 意为“傍晚”, 是固定搭配, 指每一个傍晚。故正确答案为 in。
6. 【解析】them。 考查人称代词。结合句意, 在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们几乎整夜保持清醒。动词后接人称代词的宾格, 此空位于动词 cause 后, 应填 they 的宾格形式 them。故正确答案为 them。
7. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。结合句意, 大量的咖啡因会导致一种叫做咖啡因中毒的问题。call 与 problem 为被动关系, 故要用 call 的过去分词形式 called 作后置定语修饰 problem。故正确答案为 called。
8. 【解析】that。考查固定句型。it is + adj. + that. . . 是固定句型, 其中 it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。故正确答案为 that。
9. 【解析】 women。考查名词复数。结合此空所在句中的 they were 可知, woman 要用复数形式 women。故正确答案为 women。
10. 【解析】to have。考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“可能会做……”, 故此处要用动词不定式 to have。故正确答案为 to have。
IV.
A
1.【解析】选C。句意猜测题。根据第一段老妇人动作毫不迟疑, 说明她目的明确, 她有事情要做(she had a job to do. ), 根据后面的文章可知, 老妇人要做的事情就是要到店里买DVD, 故答案为C。
2.【解析】 选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality. (很明显, 一个想看电影的人对电影、对质量都略知一二。)可得出答案。故答案为A。
3.【解析】 选D。 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. 这种从容不迫的陪伴和轻松随意的交谈, 似乎使老妇人很开心。可知店员服务周到。hesitant犹豫的, 踌躇的; casual随意的; cautious好奇的; considerate周到的。故答案为D。
4.【解析】 选C。推理判断题。由文意知本文主要讲述了作者在工作的时候看到一对母女一起买东西, 女儿不耐烦的神情和动作引发了作者的一些回忆。C项: To stress the importance of company and understanding. 强调陪伴和理解的重要性, 符合文意。故答案为C。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文, 作者详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。
6.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“The poem was wild, almost rude, and nothing like the rhyme-and-meter poetry I had read in high school. ”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大, 属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌了, 故C项正确。
7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I fell in love with the valley, both its ugliness and its beauty, and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others. ”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷, 接下来要写的内容应该是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。
8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“using them to reconstruct the past, which has always been a source of poetry for me. ”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据文章倒数第二句“Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature. ”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一, 故C项正确。
V.1. 【解析】 选G。结合下文 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible可知, 这里有一些你应该遵守的规则, 以确保你的下一次与朋友的旅行尽可能顺利。由此可以推断本空与和朋友达成一致有关。G项意为“所以确保你和你的朋友保持共识是很重要的”, 引出下文, 符合语境。故正确答案为G。
2. 【解析】 选B。结合下文In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time可知, 为了让每个人都开心, 要提前检查旅行计划和期望。由此可以推断本空与旅行计划有关。B项意为“至少准备一个包含所有人的活动”, 引出下文, 符合语境。故正确答案为B。
3. 【解析】 选D。结合下文 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key可知, 当问题出现时, 进行交谈, 因为沟通是关键。由此可以推断本空与交流有关。D项意为“同时, 倾听他们所关心的事情, 尊重他们”, 引出下文, 符合语境。故正确答案为D。
4. 【解析】 选F。结合上文 That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you可知, 那很好, 但是要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里, 并且有办法联系你。由此可以推断本空与让朋友能联系到你有关。F项意为“尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行”, 承接上文, 符合语境。故正确答案为F。
5. 【解析】 选E。结合上文 Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone可知, 当然, 如果你需要接家人的电话, 或者遇到工作中的紧急情况, 你的朋友会理解的, 但除此之外, 尽量远离手机。由此可以推断本空与尽量不要使用手机有关。E项意为“不要回复非紧急工作联系人或频繁发送消息”, 承接上文, 符合语境。故正确答案为E。
VI.
【参考范文】
Dear Leslie,
With the next class approaching, I’d like to inform you of our concrete class schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
We are to meet on Friday morning in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular. To learn it well, you need to do the following things before the next class. To begin with, it is appropriate that you read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely important role in Chinese literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. In addition, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will help you better understand the poems to be learnt. After class, you can exchange your thoughts and ideas with me.
Yours,
Li Hua(共28张PPT)
选修性必修三 Unit 5 Poems
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. convey vt. 传达, 表达; 运送; 传递(思想、感情等)
【教材原句】
Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. (P50)
另一些(诗歌)尝试传达某种感情, 如喜悦和悲伤。
【词块必记】
convey a message/one’s feelings 传达一个信息/某人的感觉
convey+that/wh-从句 传达……; 表达……
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达某物
convey one’s best wishes to sb. 向某人表达最好的祝愿
convey one’s apologies to sb. 向某人表示歉意
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①I want to convey the information __ everyone that reading is one of the greatest
fun in life.
②Body language _______(convey) much more information than spoken language.
完成句子
③Please _________________________.
请向她表示我最好的祝愿。
④He tried desperately to _______________________________.
他不顾一切地试图说明情况是多么紧急。
to
conveys
convey my best wishes to her
convey how urgent the situation was
2. consist vi. 由……组成
【教材原句】
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. (P51)
俳句是日本诗歌形成的一种, 它包括17个音节。
【词块必记】
consist of 包含(不用于被动语态和进行时态)
consist in 在于……
consist with 一致; 符合
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The band _________(consist) of 3 members enjoys great popularity in China.
②Success consists __ the ability to learn lessons from failures.
完成句子
③A regular breakfast can _______________________________________________.
一顿普通的早餐包括一个鸡蛋, 一颗红薯和两种水果。
consisting
in
consist of an egg, a sweet potato and two kinds of fruit
Ⅱ. 核心短语
3. make sense 讲得通, 有意义
【教材原句】 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory. (P50)
这些诗似乎是讲不通甚至是矛盾的。
【词块必记】
(1)make no sense 讲不通; 没道理
(2)in a sense 在某种意义上
(3)in no sense 决不
【知识微练】 完成句子
①What she referred to was so confusing that they ________________________ it.
她说的不清楚, 他们无法理解。
②The teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still ___________________.
老师试了许多次, 但这个长句依然讲不通。
could hardly make sense of
could not make sense
Ⅲ. 经典句式
4. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
【句型公式】
(1)其常见的基本句式: The reason why/for which is/was that. . . , 意为“……的原因是……”, why在定语从句中作状语。
(2)reason当先行词时, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语, 一般用that/which引导定语从句, 作宾语时, 还可以省略。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Tom should tell me the reason ____ he was late for our date this morning.
②Did you hear the reason ____ he gave for being late
③The reason why we don’t trust him is ____ he often lies.
why
that
that
补充要点
1. contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 克制; 抑制(强烈的感情等) vi. 含有; 自制
【教材原句】
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things. (P50)
最简单的一种诗的类型就是清单诗, 它包括了很多东西。
【词块必记】
(1)contain oneself 克制自己
(2)container n. 容器; 集装箱; 货柜
【知识拓展】
(1)contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物
(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内, 常构成分词短语sth. included/including sth.
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①There are 60 students in our class, __________(contain)35 boys and 25 girls.
②The album contains forty pictures, _________(include) ten of my brother’s.
完成句子
③He was so excited that he _________________________.
他太激动了, 以至于几乎无法克制自己。
containing
including
could hardly contain himself
2. be made up of 由……组成/构成(多用于被动结构)
【教材原句】
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (P51)另外一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的, 叫做五行诗。
【词块必记】
make up 组成; 补足; 化妆; 编造
make up for 补偿; 弥补; 填补
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The medical team _____ (make) up of two doctors and five nurses had arrived.
②After all the delays, we were anxious to make ___ for lost time.
made
up
完成句子
③It suddenly occurred to Anne that money ___________________ all that Bob had
suffered in the past five years.
安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的所有罪。
couldn’t make up for
IV. 话题写作
(2019·天津高考改编)
假设你是晨光中学的李津, 英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间, 英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
2. 选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
3. 希望从中有何收获。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯。
Step 1 写作技巧
1. 词汇提升。
(1)I like it very much if you talk about something about western classical music.
→ I would _________ it if you could talk about something about western classical
music.
(2)I hope that you will think carefully about my suggestions.
→I hope that you will ___________________________________.
appreciate
take my suggestions into serious account
2. 句式多变 (强调句的使用)。
I’m greatly fond of classical music.
→____classical music ____ I’m greatly fond of.
It is
that
Step 2 妙笔成篇
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. It is acknowledged that a lecture about western art will be given in the coming interchange activity in summer vacation. I’m writing to give some suggestions about the topic of the lecture.
As a music lover, it is classical music that I’m greatly fond of. Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could talk about something about western classical music, such as the origin and developing progress of it. In addition, some representative figures and their masterpieces are also expected to be introduced.
I firmly believe this lecture will enrich my knowledge about western classical music and develop students’ interest in western art. I hope that you will take my suggestions into serious account and have a wonderful trip to our school.
Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin选择性必修第三册Unit 5综合能力检测
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One Day I was Thinking About. . .
Alice Hartley
www.
Paperback | E-book
$19. 95 | $3. 99
This book shares poems inspired by events and family members who came to visit but never stayed. Brief encounters have brief poems. Others are about love and hate. Let them bring a smile to your face!
Smiling Again
Expressions Through Poetry
James E. Tincher
www.
Hardback| Secondhand Copy
$29. 99 | $19. 99
Smiling Again shares the poetry collection of James E. Tincher, a man who suffered from depression, anxiety and how he was able to cope up with it by expressing himself through writing poetry.
Mom’s Poetry
Kathleen Dunleavy
www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$24. 99 | $15. 99 |$3. 99
This inspiring book written by Kathleen Dunleavy brings together twenty years of poems reflecting on the path of her life. Included also are several Thanksgiving prayer-poems, poems on family happy moments and sad occasions.
Rhyme Rhythm Reason
More Than Some of the Sum of My Poems
Paul Drakeford
www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$27. 59 | $13. 79 | $4. 99
Here we have a few giggles and chuckles for those who remember the three Rs. Have fun reading Paul Drakeford’s Rhyme Rhythm Reason, a playful poetry collection—amusing and sometimes inspiring!
1. What do the four books have in common
A. They share the same topic.
B. They share the same website.
C. They all have digital editions.
D. They are literature of the same type.
2. Which book is about the author’s personal experiences in times of difficulties
A. One Day I was Thinking About. . .
B. Rhyme Rhythm Reason.
C. Smiling Again.
D. Mom’s Poetry.
3. Which author got inspirations from occasions of family gatherings for the book
A. Alice Hartley. B. James E. Tincher.
C. Kathleen Dunleavy. D. Paul Drakeford.
B
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged, ” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, a new documentary that aired on April 7.
Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(713—756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and cultural accomplishment.
However, as the An Lushan Rebellion floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages.
Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I’d house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles”.
“That is why he was honored as a Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces, ” Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times.
Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and core spirits have also inspired people outside of China. As the documentary noted, his work represents a precious cultural heritage for the entire world, not just China.
4. What can we know about the documentary
A. It introduces Shakespeare.
B. Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.
C. Its target audience is Chinese.
D. It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience.
5. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A. Caring about common people.
B. My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.
C. The low position in the government.
D. The sentence of the poem.
6. What most inspired Du’s creation according to Shi Wenxue
A. His work experience.
B. Hard life and his caring spirit.
C. The An Lushan Rebellion.
D. The Tang Dynasty culture background.
7. In which section of a website may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Health.
C. Literature. D. Science.
C
Posing for a picture and flashing the V sign may expose your fingerprints, giving criminals an opportunity to steal your important information.
Researchers with the National Institute of Informatics in Japan successfully got fingerprint information from a picture during an experiment, even though the subject was photographed from three meters away, according to the newspaper.
“Once you share them on social media then they’re gone. Unlike a password you can’t change your fingers. ”
Biometric(生物统计的) security is reaching the mainstream with more than 50 percent of mobile phones set to include fingerprint recognition for the first time in 2017. The technology is also used in immigration control and for access to high-security controlled areas.
Photos that include both people’s faces and fingers run a higher risk of revealing personal information, and the risk for celebrities is even higher.
Chinese experts in fingerprint identification confirmed the possibility. “Technically, we can use high-definition video cameras to obtain people’s fingerprints, ” said Dr Yin Desen of the First Institute of the Ministry of Public Security. He also said that people’s external features are easily recorded. However, compared to video, it is more difficult to obtain fingerprints through just one photo.
According to experts, criminals are able to use counterfeit fingerprints to commit crimes, such as stealing fingerprint passwords and signing agreements. Yin warned that people should pay more attention when they leave fingerprints or use them as passwords.
8. What is the difference between passwords and fingerprints
A. Passwords can be changed.
B. It is simple to recognize fingerprints.
C. Fingerprints have a higher security level.
D. Passwords depend on users’ experience.
9. Which of the following statements is not mentioned as the use of biometric security
A. Fingerprint recognition.
B. Immigration control.
C. Vehicle identification.
D. High-security controlled area.
10. What does the underlined word “counterfeit” probably mean in the last paragraph
A. Reliable. B. False.
C. Genuine. D. Unique.
11. What can we infer from the text
A. People should use passwords.
B. All the photos run a high risk of exposing personal information.
C. Passwords can be more easily stolen than fingerprints.
D. It’s easier to give away information of fingerprints through video.
D
It is in human nature to explore new things. To that end, many countries have been exploring space for many decades, particularly the US, Russia, and countries in Europe.
President Xi Jinping praised the success of the Chang’e 5 mission (使命) in bringing back the country’s first samples (样本) collected from the moon. The whole country is proud of this breakthrough. The Chang’e 5 mission has achieved many significant breakthroughs, including China’s first lunar (月球的) surface sampling, first liftoff from the moon and the first spacecraft with the ability to gather and meet in lunar orbit with samples to re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere.
The success of the Chang’e 5 mission marks a conclusion of China’s current lunar exploration project. The successful re-entry and landing of the Chang’e 5 capsule (太空舱) have enabled China to obtain its first lunar samples, marking a new start for lunar and planetary research. With this achievement, China sets a new milestone in space exploration.
No matter how far China goes into space, it always stays true to its original mission—uncovering the secrets of the universe and contributing to human’s peaceful use of space. China is a peace-loving country and will use its achievements for promoting peace around the globe.
China views these efforts as part of the world’s lunar exploration. It chose a different landing site and is promising to share its samples to enrich the planet’s knowledge. Some foreign scientists have shown particular interest. The exploration is not for commercial purposes, but international scientific research. Human beings shall explore the moon together, as it will finally need large projects requiring international cooperation. China will play a leadership role in the international scientific community.
12. What made Chinese people feel proud according to the passage
A. Landing on the moon successfully.
B. Gaining admission to exploring the moon.
C. Strengthening the ability to promote the peace.
D. Bringing back first samples collected from the moon.
13. Which of the following can best describe the Chang’e 5 mission
A. Horrible but romantic.
B. Fearful but successful.
C. Challenging but rewarding.
D. Dangerous but peaceful.
14. What is the text mainly about
A. The original mission remains unchanged.
B. Countries join together to explore the moon.
C. China takes pride in the achievements in space.
D. China sets a new milestone in space exploration.
15. Where is this text most likely from
A. A poster. B. A leaflet.
C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading more is one of the top goals that many people set for themselves. 16 If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are a number of ways to cultivate it.
Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in your journal, in a pocket notebook, wherever. 17 Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.
Find a quiet place. Find a place at your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair and read a good book without interruptions. There should be no television or computer near the chair to minimize distractions. 18 .
19 If you really want to read more, try cutting back on TV or Internet consumption. This may be difficult for many people. Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet and TV, you could use it for reading. This can create hours of book reading time.
Have a reading hour or reading day. If you turn off the TV or the Internet in the evening, you could have a set hour when you and maybe all the members of your family read each night. 20 It’s super fun.
A. Read more good books.
B. Reduce television and the Internet.
C. If you want, you can sell a good book.
D. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
E. Or you could enjoy a reading day of your own.
F. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.
G. A good book can teach you things beyond your daily horizons.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hunter Leininger, from Georgia, USA has been adventure racing(探险速度赛) since he was seven years old. Now, at age 19, he has set world records, traveled around the globe, and 21 over 50 races! And he is now on a mission to 22 other young people to follow their own 23 .
Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad. While playing football, Hunter was looking to 24 something new. He asked his dad if he could 25 him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing. There can be a lot of 26 in a race, but if you drop out, your whole team will have to 27 . This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be 28 by another player. In racing, and in his life, the sport has 29 Hunter to keep going when times get 30 .
As reported by the USARA, Hunter wants to inspire young people that they can 31 incredible things at whatever 32 and that they don’t have to 33 until they get older. 34 people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them, which 35 them never accomplishing anything. The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it’s too late!
21. A. missed B. reported C. organized D. completed
22. A. inspire B. invite C. advise D. order
23. A. interests B. dreams C. paths D. rhythms
24. A. try B. discover C. create D. share
25. A. help B. meet C. accompany D. join
26. A. fun B. harm C. pain D. cooperation
27. A. restart B. stop C. change D. struggle
28. A. replaced B. supported C. encouraged D. caught
29. A. required B. forced C. attracted D. taught
30. A. better B. tougher C. special D. strange
31. A. accept B. imagine C. choose D. achieve
32. A. age B. level C. degree D. status
33. A. wait B. practice C. perform D. compete
34. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Because
35. A. avoids B. prevents C. results in D. objects to
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20, 000 poems in his lifetime. The reason 36. __________Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented, but more 37. __________ (important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records, he lived to be 85 years old, the
38. __________ (long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.
However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as 39. __________adviser in his middle ages and 40. __________(start) to exercise his body and learn martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle 41. __________ (use) a bow and arrow, and he even killed a tiger.
During his later years, Lu You started the body building 42. __________ (call) Chosho, or shouts, a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient 43. __________ (time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a 44. __________ (skill) health method. When ancient people did Chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.
Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. 45. __________ Lu You, Chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣, 并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信, 内容包括:
1. 诗人简介;
2. 你喜欢他的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At Sandringham I got to know this kid, Teddy, a funny guy. He is one of those friends with whom you start hanging out and from that day forward you’re never apart. We were both very naughty. When you put us together, it was a disaster. Walking home from school, we’d throw rocks through windows, just to see them broken, and then we’d run away.
One Saturday night, we were at the shopping center and most of the shops were closed. The cinema was still showing movies and the building was still open. There was a shop that sold greeting cards and magazines and it didn’t have a door. So when it closed at night, there was only a metal gate, like a trellis(架子), which was pulled across the entrance and padlocked(用挂锁锁上). Walking past this shop, Teddy and I realized that if we put our arms through the trellis, we could reach the chocolates just inside. We reached in, took a few, and then swallowed the chocolates. We started going back again and again to steal more.
We did this every weekend for at least a month. Then we pushed our luck too far. It was a Saturday night, I reached in to take a chocolate, and at that exact moment a security guard came around the corner and saw me with my arm in up to my shoulder. I brought my hand out with a bunch of chocolates in it. I saw him. He saw me. His eyes went wide.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
I tried to walk away, acting natural.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day when Teddy and I ran into the classroom, the headmaster was there waiting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四本诗歌集, 其中对书的作者、售价以及书的内容等信息进行了详细的介绍。
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据全文可知这四本书的共同之处是它们都是诗歌集, 即它们是同一类型的文学作品, 故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Smiling Again部分Smiling Again shares the poetry collection of James E. Tincher, a man who suffered from depression, anxiety and how he was able to cope up with it by expressing himself through writing poetry. 可知Smiling Again描写了作者在困难时期的个人经历, 故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据One Day I was Thinking About. . . 部分This book shares poems inspired by events and family members who came to visit but never stayed. 可知, 这本书分享了受到一些事件和来访但是没有停留的家庭成员的启发而创作的诗歌。故选A。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。纪录片《杜甫: 中国最伟大的诗人》, 向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力。文章介绍了这部纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。
4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English. ”可知, 这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。
5. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第五段可知: 虽然杜甫在政府中没有一个高的职位, 但他仍然十分关心老百姓。例如, 在《茅屋为秋风所破歌》这首诗中他写道: “安得广厦千万间, 大庇天下寒士俱欢颜! ”以及画线词后文可知, 正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为诗圣。即That指的是“关心普通人”。故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces”可知, 让杜甫的创作最受启发的是艰苦的生活和他的关怀精神。故选B。
7. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章介绍了一部新纪录片《杜甫: 中国最伟大的诗人》, 向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力, 文章介绍纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。可推知, 文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。
C
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在当代社会, 人们的指纹信息很容易泄露, 应多加注意。
8. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Unlike a password you can’t change your fingers. ”可知密码和指纹的区别在于密码可以更改, 而指纹不能。故选A。
9. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过文章第四段最后一句可知该项技术被用于指纹识别, 移民管制以及高度安全控制区, 没有提及用于车辆识别。故选C。
10. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知犯罪分子通过伪造的指纹进行犯罪, 比如盗取指纹密码和签署协议。所以“counterfeit”的词义是伪造的。故选B。
11. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过文章第六段可以推知, 通过视频泄露指纹信息更容易。故选D。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号任务的成功使得中国在太空探索上树立了一个新的里程碑。
12. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“President Xi Jinping praised the success of the Chang’e 5 mission in bringing back the country’s first samples collected from the moon. The whole country is proud of this breakthrough. ”可知, 中国人为从月球上带回采集的第一批样本感到骄傲。故选D。
13. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Chang’e 5 mission has achieved many significant breakthroughs. . . ”以及第三段“The successful re-entry and landing of the Chang’e 5 capsule have enabled China to obtain its first lunar samples, marking a new start for lunar and planetary research. ”可判断, 嫦娥五号的任务有挑战性但也有回报。故选C。
14. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“With this achievement, China sets a new milestone in space exploration. ”及全文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了中国在太空探索上树立了一个新的里程碑。故选D。
15. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了嫦娥五号任务的成功使得中国在太空探索上树立了一个新的里程碑, 这属于新闻报道, 因此文章很有可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。
16. 【解析】选G。根据上文“Reading more is one of the top goals that many people set for themselves. (多读书是许多人给自己设定的首要目标之一)”以及后文“If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are a number of ways to cultivate it. (如果你想养成阅读的习惯, 有很多方法可以培养它)”可知, G选项“一本好书可以教你日常视野之外的事情”符合语境, 故选G。
17. 【解析】选F。根据上文“Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in your journal, in a pocket notebook, wherever. (做一个列表。把你想读的好书列在一张清单里。你可以把它记在你的日记里, 在一个袖珍笔记本里, 或者任何地方)”可知F选项“当你听到一本好书的时候, 一定要把它添加到清单里”符合语境, 故选F。
18. 【解析】选D。根据上文“Find a quiet place. Find a place at your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair and read a good book without interruptions. There should be no television or computer near the chair to minimize distractions. (找一个安静的地方。在家里找一个地方, 你可以坐在一张舒适的椅子上, 读一本好书而不被打扰。椅子附近不应该有电视或电脑, 以减少干扰)”可知D选项“如果你没有这样的地方, 那就创造一个”符合语境, 注意关键词place。故选D。
19. 【解析】选B。根据后文“If you really want to read more, try cutting back on TV or Internet consumption. This may be difficult for many people. Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet and TV, you could use it for reading. This can create hours of book reading time. (如果你真的想读更多的书, 试着减少看电视或上网的时间。这对很多人来说可能很难。不过, 你减少上网和看电视的每一分钟, 都可以用来阅读。这可以创造几个小时的阅读时间)”可知, B选项“减少看电视和上网时间”符合语境, 故选B。
20. 【解析】选E。根据上文“Have a reading hour or reading day. If you turn off the TV or the Internet in the evening, you could have a set hour when you and maybe all the members of your family read each night. (安排一个阅读时间或阅读日。如果你在晚上关掉电视或网络, 你可能和你的家人每天晚上都有一个固定的阅读时间)”可知, E选项“或者你可以享受自己的阅读日”符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了美国乔治亚州现在19岁的亨特·莱宁格已经创造了世界纪录, 环游世界, 完成了50多场比赛。他激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想, 在任何年龄都能实现不可思议的事情。
21. 【解析】选D。他已经创造了世界纪录, 环游世界, 完成了50多场比赛! missed错过; reported报道; organized组织; completed完成。故选D。
22. 【解析】选A。他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。短语inspire sb. to do sth. “激励某人做某事”。inspire激发, 鼓舞; invite邀请; advise建议; order命令, 整理, 订购。故选A。
23. 【解析】选B。他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。 interests利益, 兴趣; dreams梦想; paths路径; rhythms韵律。故选B。
24.【解析】选A。根据“something new”可知亨特想尝试一些新事物。 try尝试; discover发现, 发觉; create创造; share分享。故选A。
25. 【解析】选D。他问他的爸爸他是否可以和他一起参加冒险比赛。help帮助; meet遇见; accompany陪伴; join参加。故选D。
26. 【解析】选C。比赛中可能会有很多痛苦, 但如果你退出, 你的整个团队将不得不停止。 fun乐趣; harm伤害; pain痛苦; cooperation合作, 协作。故选C。
27. 【解析】选B。如果你退出比赛, 你的整个团队将不得不停止。restart重新启动; stop停止; change改变; struggle奋斗, 挣扎。故选B。
28. 【解析】选A。这不同于其他团队运动, 你可以停下来, 然后由另一名运动员取代。 replaced取代, 替换; supported支持; encouraged鼓励; caught捕捉。故选A。
29. 【解析】选D。无论是在比赛中, 还是在他的生活中, 这项运动都教会了亨特在困难时期坚持下去。 required获得; forced强迫; attracted吸引; taught教会, 教授。故选D。
30. 【解析】选B。这项运动教会了亨特在困难时期坚持下去。 better更好的; tougher较坚强的, 较艰苦的; special特别的; strange奇怪的。故选B。
31. 【解析】选D。亨特希望激励年轻人, 他们可以在任何年龄实现不可思议的事情, 他们不必等到自己变老。 accept接受; imagine想象; choose选择; achieve取得, 获得, 实现。故选D。
32. 【解析】选A。亨特希望激励年轻人他们可以在任何年龄实现不可思议的事情。 age年龄; level水平; degree程度, 等级; status地位, 状态。故选A。
33. 【解析】选A。根据“until they get older”和下文“people put off their dreams at a young age”可知是不必等到自己变老。 wait等待; practice练习; perform执行, 完成; compete竞争, 比赛。故选A。
34. 【解析】选C。一旦人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想, 他们往往就不会再去实现它。 Unless除非; Although即使; Once一旦; Because因为, 由于。故选C。
35. 【解析】选C。根据“never accomplishing anything”可知人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想导致他们永远无法完成任何事情。 avoids避免; prevents阻止; results in导致, 结果是; objects to反对……。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍, 主要介绍了宋朝的著名诗人陆游长寿的原因。
36. 【解析】why。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 先行词是reason, 关系词在从句中作原因状语, 故用why引导此定语从句。
37. 【解析】importantly。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应用副词作状语, 修饰整个句子。故填importantly。
38. 【解析】longest。根据空格前的定冠词the可知, 此处表示寿命最长的诗人, 应用最高级。故填longest。
39. 【解析】an。此处表示泛指, 意为“作为一名顾问”, adviser是可数名词, 且其读音以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。
40. 【解析】started。结合上下文可知, 文章谈论的都是过去的事情, 因此空格处应用一般过去时。故填started。
41. 【解析】using。分析句子结构可知, 该句的谓语是“could shoot down”, 故空格处应作状语。由于use与主语Lu You之间为主动关系, 故用动词的现在分词形式作方式状语。故填using。
42. 【解析】called。call与被修饰词body building之间为被动关系, 应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
43. 【解析】times。空格处表示时代, 应用time的复数形式。故填times。
44. 【解析】skillful。空格处修饰名词词组health method, 故应用其形容词形式作定语, 表示“一种有技巧的保健方式”。故填skillful。
45. 【解析】For。此处指“对于陆游来说, 长啸帮助他远离了疾病和药物”。空格处表示“对于……”, 故用介词For。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems. As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. What I appreciate most about him is his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
I tried to walk away, acting natural. “Hey! Stop, young boys! ” shouted the guard. When the security guard yelled, Teddy and I realized we were in trouble. If he caught us stealing chocolate, we would both get scolded. So we ran out of the shop and quickly down two different alleys. The security guard hesitated and ran in Teddy’s direction.
The next day when Teddy and I ran into the classroom, the headmaster was there waiting. He didn’t criticize us, and only told us that the security guard yesterday broke his leg because of chasing us. Both of us shocked to hear that. I didn’t think what we did could cause such a serious consequence. We cried very sad. “I think they will forgive you if you are willing to admit your mistakes”, said the headmaster. Teddy and I kept nodding and showed our appreciation. Later, we apologized to the security guard and the storekeeper. We also offered to work for the shop to pay for the damage. A few days later, the guard was discharged from the hospital and returned to work. And Teddy and I realized that if we do something wrong, we have to take responsibility.
