必修第一册Unit 1词汇默写
I.重点单词
(I) 核心单词
1. n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. n. 志愿者
3. n. 内容; [pl. ] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
4. vi. & vt. 毕业; 获得学位 n. 毕业生
5. vi. & vt. (quit, quit) 停止; 戒掉; 离开(工作职位、学校等)
6. adj. 负责的; 有责任的
7. n. 工作计划; 日程安排vt. 安排; 预定
8. vt. 吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)
9. vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距n. 中心; 重点; 焦点
10. n. 对……入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人
(II)拓展单词
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→ n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→ adj. 更合适的→ adv. 最好是
2. suit vt. 适合; 中……的意n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服 → adj. 合适的; 适用的
3. actual adj. 实际的→ adv. 事实上; 的确
4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战→ n. 挑战者→ adj. 挑战性的
5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的 → adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ adv. 流利地; 熟练地
7. recommend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→ n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信
8. advance n. 前进; 发展 → adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→ vi. 前进, 发展 vt. 发展, 促进
9. obviously adv. 显然; 明显地 → adj. 明显的
10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ n. 行为; 举止
II.核心短语
1. 喜欢……多于……
2. 参加……选拔(或试演)
3. 报名(参加课程)
4. 分发; 散发
5. 对……负责
6. 喜爱
7. 集中, 特别关注
8. 对……很入迷
9. 集中注意力于……
10. 跟上……; 和……保持联系; 继续做……
III.经典句式
1. 句型公式: what引导的宾语从句
It will help you to predict .
它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。
2. 句型公式: it作形式主语
of your generation computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
3. 句型公式: 及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and other things in life.
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
【参考答案】
I.重点单词
(I) 核心单词
1. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. volunteer n. 志愿者
3. content n. 内容; [pl. ] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
4. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业; 获得学位 n. 毕业生
5. quit vi. & vt. (quit, quit) 停止; 戒掉; 离开(工作职位、学校等)
6. responsible adj. 负责的; 有责任的
7. schedule n. 工作计划; 日程安排vt. 安排; 预定
8. attract vt. 吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)
9. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距n. 中心; 重点; 焦点
10. addict n. 对……入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人
(II)拓展单词
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→preferable adj. 更合适的→preferably adv. 最好是
2. suit vt. 适合; 中……的意n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服 →suitable adj. 合适的; 适用的
3. actual adj. 实际的→ actually adv. 事实上; 的确
4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战→ challenger n. 挑战者→challenging adj. 挑战性的
5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的 →confusing adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ fluently adv. 流利地; 熟练地
7. recommend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信
8. advance n. 前进; 发展 →advanced adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→advance vi. 前进, 发展 vt. 发展, 促进
9. obviously adv. 显然; 明显地 →obvious adj. 明显的
10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ behaviour n. 行为; 举止
II.核心短语
1. prefer. . . to. . . 喜欢……多于……
2. try out for 参加……选拔(或试演)
3. sign up (for sth. ) 报名(参加课程)
4. hand out 分发; 散发
5. be responsible for 对……负责
6. be attracted to 喜爱
7. focus on 集中, 特别关注
8. addicted to 对……很入迷
9. concentrate on 集中注意力于……
10. keep up with 跟上……; 和……保持联系; 继续做……
III.经典句式
1. 句型公式: what引导的宾语从句
It will help you to predict what you will hear.
它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。
2. 句型公式: it作形式主语
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
3. 句型公式: 及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。必修第一册Unit 1基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese ____________ (流利).
2. However, a nationwide school lunch program ____________ (事实上)plays a key role.
3. Some students are ____________ (有瘾的) to mobile phones both physically and mentally.
4. Many schools need ____________ (志愿者) to show children how to read.
5. The couple were ____________(吸引) by the beauty of nature, so they decided to spend another two days.
6. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a ____________ (青少年).
7. ____________ (明显地), he is interested in English and cartoons.
8. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise ____________ (解决办法).
9. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a ____________ (负责的) teacher.
10. Teachers ____________ (建议) parents should not allow their children to play computer games too much.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I often take my son to bookstores to find something ____________(suit) for him to read.
2. There was a ____________(confuse) look on his face when he met with the problem.
3. The little girl preferred ____________(go) to the cinema rather than stay at home alone that night.
4. It is recommended that the machine ____________(check) every year.
5. I have to put it away and focus my attention ____________ study this week.
6. As the boy is addicted to ____________(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons.
7. The meeting ____________(schedule) to last three days.
8. After ____________(graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.
9. It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge).
10. It is unwise to give the children ____________ they want.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. If you want to be part of it, please ______________________ it before June 2 at the website of our school.
如果你想参加, 请于6月2日前在我们学校网站报名。
2. The little boy saved every coin ______________________ on Mother’s Day.
小男孩把每一个硬币都攒起来, 以便在母亲节给母亲买礼物。(so that)
3. I will ______________________ after dinner, and I also help with other things like sweeping and dusting.
晚饭后我会打扫卫生, 并且我也会帮忙做些其他事情, 比如, 扫地和除尘。
4. This ______________________ agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
这使工农业有可能快速发展。(it作形式宾语)
5. ______________________ this afternoon
今天下午为何不去野餐呢
6. Visitors can book tickets seven days ______________________.
游客可以提前七天订票。
Ⅳ. 写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作成分
1. She is my best friend. ________短语; 作________
2. The bottle is full of water. ________短语; 作________
3. He is a very good teacher. ________短语; 作________
4. This old house is for sale. ________短语; 作________
5. We consider him a good artist. ________短语; 作________
6. I find the problem really confusing. ________短语; 作________
7. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
________短语; 作________
8. Chinese tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink.
________短语; 作________
9. Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.
________短语; 作________
10. Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
________短语; 作________
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses your friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like
Your answers are welcome.
1. Who do many teenagers think can understand them better
A. Parents. B. Brothers.
C. Sisters. D. Friends.
2. What do teenagers usually do when they have something difficult to tell their parents
A. Stay alone at home.
B. Fight with their parents.
C. Discuss it with their friends.
D. Go to their brothers and sisters for help.
3. What does the underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome. ” mean
A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.
B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.
C. Your answers are always right.
D. You can give us all the right answers.
4. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude
A. Parents should choose friends for their children.
B. Children should choose everything they like.
C. Parents should understand their children better.
D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
5. What made Kate so angry one evening
A. She couldn’t find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
6. The author tidied up the room most probably because .
A. she was scared by Kate’s anger
B. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her care
D. she was asked by Kate to do so
7. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process.
D. By following time order.
Ⅵ. 七选五
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. 1
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best in excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 2
Do good in your community. 3 Volunteering at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
4 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you are an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life fully.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. School sets you up on the right track.
D. Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
VII. 语法填空
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.
As a teenager it is important 3. (give) your body the energy it needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. 4. (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something 5. can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count and 6. do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces 7. (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night 9. (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. (good) in no time at all!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese fluently (流利).
2. However, a nationwide school lunch program actually (事实上)plays a key role.
3. Some students are addicted (有瘾的) to mobile phones both physically and mentally.
4. Many schools need volunteers (志愿者) to show children how to read.
5. The couple were attracted(吸引) by the beauty of nature, so they decided to spend another two days.
6. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager (青少年).
7. Obviously (明显地), he is interested in English and cartoons.
8. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution (解决办法).
9. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible (负责的) teacher.
10. Teachers recommend (建议) parents should not allow their children to play computer games too much.
Ⅱ.1. I often take my son to bookstores to find something suitable(suit) for him to read.
2. There was a confused(confuse) look on his face when he met with the problem.
3. The little girl preferred to go(go) to the cinema rather than stay at home alone that night.
4. It is recommended that the machine (should) be checked(check) every year.
5. I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
6. As the boy is addicted to playing(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons.
7. The meeting is scheduled(schedule) to last three days.
8. After graduation/graduating(graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.
9. It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very challenging (challenge).
10. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
Ⅲ. 1. If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before June 2 at the website of our school.
2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
3. I will clean up after dinner, and I also help with other things like sweeping and dusting.
4. This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
5. Why not have a picnic this afternoon
6. Visitors can book tickets seven days in advance.
Ⅳ. 1. She is my best friend. 名词短语; 作表语
2. The bottle is full of water. 形容词短语; 作表语
3. He is a very good teacher. 形容词短语; 作定语
4. This old house is for sale. 名词短语; 作主语
5. We consider him a good artist. 名词短语; 作宾语补足语
6. I find the problem really confusing. 形容词短语; 作宾语补足语
7. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
形容词短语; 作状语
8. Chinese tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink.
名词短语; 作宾语
9. Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.
副词短语; 作状语
10. Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
名词短语; 作表语
Ⅴ.
A
【文章大意】文章论述了孩子们交朋友的原因和其重要性, 也建议父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子。
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们认为家人不像朋友那样了解他们。由此可知, 许多青少年认为朋友可以更好地理解他们。故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知, 这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的, 因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。这些事情很难告诉他们的家人。由此可推知, 当青少年有事难以告诉他们的父母时, 他们通常与他们的朋友讨论。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。词句猜测题。根据上文询问的一些具体的问题可知, 画线句Your answers are welcome. 意为“欢迎你和我们讨论这些问题的答案”。故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. “这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的, 因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。”以及第三段中Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. “一些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。”可知, 作者对孩子交朋友是支持的, 认为父母不应该过多干涉他们, 因此“父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子。”是作者的态度。故选C。
B
【文章大意】作者与室友生活习惯迥异, 时有摩擦, 但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时, 作者以实际行动表达自己的同情, 从而达成和好。
5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选D。
6. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. 可知, 作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情, 想表达自己的关切。故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段对比描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异。由此可以推断出第一段是通过展示差异进行阐述。故选B。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】文章主要说明了拥有成功的青少年生活的方法。
1. 【解析】选F。空处为第一段最后一句, 有启示下文的作用, 结合后文主要说明了一些如何拥有成功的青少年生活的要点, 可知F选项“这里有一些你可能会发现有用的要点”符合语境, 故选F。
2. 【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 本段主要说明了学校对于拥有成功的青少年生活的作用, 本句为本段最后一句, 总结上文, 且上文中school可对应C选项中的School。故C选项“学校让你走上正确的道路”符合语境, 故选C。
3. 【解析】选D。根据上文“Do good in your community. (为你的社区做好事。)”以及后文可知, 本句为过渡句, 上文“为社区做好事”即参与志愿工作, 后文中Volunteering可对应D选项中的voluntary work。故D选项“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作”符合语境, 故选D。
4. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 你不能选择你的老师或你的家人, 但你仍然必须忍受他们。本段主要说明的是对待老师和父母的态度, 后文中your teachers or your family可对应B选项中的your parents and teachers。故B选项“善待你的父母和老师”符合语境, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选G。根据上文可知, 本句承接上文进一步解释说明尊重父母和老师的原因, 且上文中Remember可对应G选项中的Keep in mind。故G选项“记住, 他们做这些事是因为他们关心你”符合语境, 故选G。
Ⅶ. 【文章大意】文章给青少年提出了一些有关健康饮食以及锻炼的建议。
1. 【解析】regularly。考查副词。句意: 但是, 如果你吃合适的食物, 定期地锻炼, 你就会感觉更好, 看起来更健康并且更有精力。这里用副词修饰动词exercise, 故填regularly。
2. 【解析】with。考查固定短语。句意: 因此, 健康饮食以及定期锻炼也许是保持健康的唯一方法。这里需要用连词连接healthy eating 和regular exercise, along with和……一起, 除……以外(还), 以及, 故这里填with。
3. 【解析】to give。考查非谓语动词。句意: 作为青少年, 给你的身体它所需要的能量非常重要。此处考查it作形式主语句型: it is+ adj. +to do sth. 。故填to give。
4. 【解析】Drinking。考查动名词作主语。句意: 喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤并且让你拥有健康的头发。这里用动名词作主语, 故填Drinking。
5. 【解析】that。考查定语从句的关系代词。根据结构可知, 此句不定代词something为先行词, 后接定语从句, 只能用关系代词that。故填that。
6. 【解析】so。考查固定用法。句意: 走路和骑自行车是有用的, 学校运动也有用。根据句意可知, 这里前后主语适用于相同的情况, 肯定句用so引导部分倒装句。故填so。
7. 【解析】chemicals。考查名词的数。空后是定语从句that make. . . , that指代了空格中的名词, 根据主谓一致关系可知, 这里先行词用复数形式。故填chemicals。
8. 【解析】relaxed。考查形容词作表语。句意: 当你在锻炼时, 你的身体产生让你感到平静和放松的化学物质。这里用形容词relaxed和peaceful作并列表语。故填relaxed。
9. 【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句意: 每晚足量的睡眠对于你的健康也很重要。主语是不可数名词A good amount of sleep, 所以谓语动词用单数。故填is。
10. 【解析】better。考查比较级。句意: 如果你遵循上面的建议, 你会立刻看起来更健康, 也会感觉更健康! 根据句意以及much用来修饰比较级的用法, 可知这里填better。(共31张PPT)
人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 1
单元重难知识点复习
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢
【教材原句】
I prefer helping others. (P12)
我更喜欢帮助别人。
【词块必记】
(1)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……
(3)preference n. 偏爱; 优先权; 偏爱的事物
have a preference for对……偏爱
in preference to. . . 而不是……
(4)preferable adj. 更可取的, 更合适的
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①Nowadays many children prefer _______ (surf) the Internet at home to taking
exercise outdoors.
②The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer ______
(talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
③He has never liked meat, and has always had a__________ (prefer)for vegetables
and fruit.
surfing
to talk
preference
④I’d choose the small car _________________________.
我宁愿选择那辆小汽车而不是那辆大的。
⑤Liu Hulan ________________________surrender before the enemy.
刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
in preference to the large one
preferred to die rather than
2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议; 介绍; 劝告
【典型例句】
I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.
我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。
【词块必记】
(1)recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人为……
(2)recommendation n. 推荐; 介绍信
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly
_____________(recommend).
②My English teacher recommended me ______(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary
which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
③I’d appreciate it if you consider my _______________(recommend).
recommended
to buy
recommendation
3. content adj. 满足的, 满意的 n. 内容; [pl. ]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题; 含量 vt. 使满足
【典型例句】
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
【词块必记】
(1)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
be content with 对……满足/满意
(2)content oneself with 满足于
【知识拓展】
content 容量, 含量; (作品等的)内容; 词根词缀: con-共同+tent(-ten-)握, 持有
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①From my point of view, you must not be/feel content ____ such a small success.
②That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ______(live) in the country.
【佳句赏析】
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more
content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候, 他可以使他们开怀大笑, 于是他们就会对他们自己的生
活感到更加满足。
with
to live
4. focus vi. &vt. 集中(精力, 注意力等); 使调节焦距 n. 中心; 重点; 焦点
【典型例句】It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 这表明当今的一个普遍现象: 孩子是家庭的中心, 承载着父母的希望。
【词块必记】
(1)focus on 集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on. . . 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……
(2) the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than
focusing ___ Chinese traditions.
②Most of us are more_______ (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later
in the day.
③With his attention _______ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I
had told him.
④With so many people ________(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
on
focused
focused
focusing
Ⅱ. 核心短语
5. be attracted to 喜爱
【典型例句】
He was attracted to the game at the tender age of seven. 他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。
【词块必记】
(1)attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2) attraction n. 吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3) attractive adj. 吸引人的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
【用法微练】
单句语法填空
①More people would be attracted to _______ (cycle) if conditions were right.
②That’s one of the less _________ (attract) aspects of her personality.
③Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest
building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me,
pandas are its top_________(attract).
cycling
attractive
attraction
6. be responsible for 对……负责
【教材原句】
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)我知道作为一名高中生, 我必须更加努力地学习, 并且要适应承担更多的责任。
【词块必记】
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
responsible adj. 负责任的; 对……负责的
(2)responsibility n. 责任; 责任心; 职责; 义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
take responsibility to do sth. 负起做某事的责任
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be __________
(response).
②Each of us must take ____________(responsible)for our own actions.
③Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible
___ their children.
responsible
responsibility
for
Ⅲ. 经典句式
7. It will help you to predict what you will hear. 它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。
【句型公式】
what 既可以引导宾语从句, 也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。
what, that引导名词性从句的区别
what 作主语、表语或宾语, 有词义, 不能省略
that 不作任何成分, 没有真实含义, 不可以省略(宾语从句除外)
【用法微练】 完成句子
①_______________(她需要的) at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
②The other day, my father drove his car at _____________________________.
前几天, 我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。
③__________________________________makes her very happy. 她儿子通过了
驾驶考试, 这使她很高兴。
What she needed
what I thought a dangerous speed
That her son has passed the driving test
【补充要点】
1. suitable adj. 合适的; 适用的
【典型例句】
This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for
the long-stay students. 这种住宿方式提供一种独立的生活方式, 它更适合于长期
居住的学生。
【词块必记】
(1)be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit v. 适合(多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等)
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①________ (suit) school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make
us look more active.
②I don’t have anything suitable _______(wear) for the party.
③These styles can be adapted ______(suit) individual tastes.
【完成句子】
④These regions seem too dry ______________________.
这些地区看来太干燥而不适合农业。
Suitable
to wear
to suit
to be suitable for farming
2. addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人; 对……入迷的人
【典型例句】
Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Internet, and so they have lost interest in study.
很多孩子上网成瘾并因此对学习丧失了兴趣。
【词块必记】
(1) be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
(2) addiction n. 上瘾; 沉溺; 嗜好
(3) addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①Teenagers who ___________(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from
depression.
②Addicted to _______ (play) the violin, he didn’t notice a thief walk into his house.
③She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette, and overcame her _________ (addict) to
alcohol.
are addicted
playing
addiction
3. concentrate on 集中; 全神贯注于
【典型例句】
Concentrate on English, and you will master the language.
你若集中精力学习英语, 你会掌握这门语言的。
【词块必记】
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于
=fix/focus one’s mind/attention on 致力于; 专心于
=pay attention to
(2)concentration n. 集中; 专心
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①I can’t tolerate that noise any longer, which prevents me from ____________
(concentrate) on learning.
②Speaking on the phone requires ____________(concentrate) and takes a driver’s
attention from the road.
完成句子
③As students we should _______________________.
作为学生, 我们应当集中精力学习。
④We must _________________________________urgent problems.
我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。
concentrating
concentration
concentrate on our studies
focus our attention on/pay attention to
话题写作
上周末, 你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文, 介绍这次活动, 内容包括:
1. 农场情况;
2. 采摘过程;
3. 个人感受。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。
题目: My Weekend
Step 1 写作技巧
1. 词汇提升(短语优先)。
lie, like, and, many
→____________, _____________, _________, ___________
2. 句式多变 (not only. . . but. . . 和倒装句)。
I was able to experience fruit picking.
I could also feast on the sweetness.
→________________________experience fruit picking, __________also feast on
the sweetness!
be situated at
be attracted by
as well as
a variety of
Not only would I be able to
but I could
3. 句式升级(用非谓语动词)。
①The student union organized a group of volunteers to go to Hope Farm to help the
farmers pick peaches last weekend.
→____________the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to
help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
②We used baskets and ladders and first picked the ones that were most beautiful in
color.
→_______________________, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in
color.
Organized by
Using baskets and ladders
Step 2 妙笔成篇
My Weekend
Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm, which is situated at the foot of a mountain, to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. We were attracted by their beautiful scenery with various fruit trees and animals.
On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree. Using baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, and then those ripe and soft. I couldn’t wait to take a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.
I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!必修第一册Unit 1综合检测
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
21. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends
B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
22. The “wronged person” underlined in the passage refers to a person ______.
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly
D. who has admitted his mistakes
23. According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ______.
A. we have much in common
B. we know our friends’ mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely
D. we have known one another her desires
24. What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion
A. Make an apology first.
B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Stick to our own points of view.
D. Change our lifestyles.
B
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
25. According to the passage ______.
A. boxing rings should be round
B. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
C. there should be an egg in an eggplant
D. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
26. Which of the following is the correct plural form (复数形式)
A. Beeth. B. Meese.
C. Geese. D. Tooth.
27. Which of the following has the similar meaning
A. Quite a lot and quite a few.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. A wise man and a wise guy.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
28. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. lazy B. crazy C. clever D. stupid
C
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.
And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
29. In this passage, the author wants to tell______.
A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
B. readers how to be popular with people around
C. parents how to control and guide their children
D. people how to understand and respect each other
30. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them______.
A. have much difficulty understanding each other
B. lack confidence
C. dare not cope with problems single-handed
D. are much afraid of getting lost
31. What does the author think of advertisements
A. Convincing. B. Influential.
C. Instructive. D. Authoritative(权威的).
32. During the teenage years, one should learn to______.
A. differ from others in as many ways as possible
B. get into the right reason and become popular
C. find one’s real self
D. rebel against parents and the popularity wave
D
Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food. ”
This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced munity nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it’s easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day. ”
This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.
Morris said that the child’s hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks. ”
When it comes to preparing your child’s lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.
33. What does the author intend to tell us in the text
A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.
B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.
C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.
D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.
34. Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for school
A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.
B. Physical exercise is as important as a good diet.
C. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.
D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.
35. It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by children
B. A good nutritional diet may cost too much
C. Choosing healthy food is linked with income
D. Parents play an important role in children’s diet
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Castles(城堡)and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and e-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive. 36 Science and technology, and can be read online. Many people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e-books.
Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds, 37 You can draw lines or highlight some details on books or e-books as notes. The notes can be kept for a long time.
38 Firstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them. Meanwhile, spending too much time reading e-books may do harm to our eyes. Moreover, e-books don’t share the same weight when held in the hand as regular books, nor do they give that sense of fulfillment that comes from finishing a thick book. However, e-book devices(设备)are easy to carry. 39
A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted(分心)when they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them. 40
Whichever you prefer, both books and e-books are just a way to help us gain knowledge and get to know other people ’s experiences. They are both necessary, so it’s too early to say one will disappear.
A. But they have differences as well.
B. They take less space than books.
C. Indeed our lives are formed by what books we read.
D. This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on.
E. they all have an index to introduce the main topic of each book.
F. But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words.
G. Each individual can decide which reading method is best for them based on their own needs.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 41 will always come out. In most situations, one will 42 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits as honesty does.
Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 43 . For example my cousin Joanne was invited to her friend’s birthday party and she asked for my 44 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 45 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 46 her excitement over the dress Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests laughed at her.
After that I realized the 47 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 48 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very angry and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 49 he went to school the next day. 50 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 51 , he might have been kicked out of school. Besides, my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 52 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.
In some cases, lying seems to be difficult. For example, how can one 53 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 54 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 55 anytime.
41. A. answer B. reason C. truth D. result
42. A. find B. mean C. imagine D. include
43. A. active B. polite C. fair D. silent
44. A. opinion B. decision C. information D. instruction
45. A. stopped B. arrived C. smiled D. appeared
46. A. hide B. ruin C. control D. cause
47. A. danger B. purpose C. importance D. possibility
48. A. math B. history C. spelling D. listening
49. A. since B. when C. though D. before
50. A. Clearly B. Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily
51. A. rule B. advice C. example D. timetable
52. A. saved B. missed C. believed D. refused
53. A. prove B. explain C. report D. suggest
54. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised
55. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. careful
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a radio club in our school. It is great because the students in our school run it for the school. And I’m lucky enough to be one of the 56. ______(host).
The radio club 57. ______(start) two years ago. One day, I had the idea of playing music for everyone at school. So I asked the headmaster if music could 58. ______(play) during break times. He liked the idea and approved it. Two years 59. ______ (pass) since that day and now I’m in charge of the radio club 60. ______ the oldest student member.
Our club doesn’t just have music. Every morning, the weather, recent news, and some special messages teachers want us 61. ______(broadcast) are told. During exam time there is a special programme 62. ______ tells students how to prepare well for exams. At the end of school year, many students 63. ______ are leaving school give messages to their close friends and teachers through our club. When parents come to visit the school, songs sung by students are often played. We also give messages to inform the parents 64. ______ school events.
After 65. ______(graduate) from school, I’ll miss the radio club, but I know it will continue without me.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华, 你在美国夏令营认识的朋友迈克(Mike)给你来信说他最近沉迷于玩电脑。请你给他回一封信, 告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题, 并提出一些建议。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾: Internet addiction
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
School is a great new adventure for most children, and play is one of the keys to working out how to get along with others and how to fit in. It’s also central to your child’s overall development.
Your child will grow and develop a lot at 6～9 years. You can help this process just by playing with your child.
For example, play and games with simple rules can help your child get used to the more formal learning structures that he or she’ll experience at school. This kind of play also teaches your child about taking turns, which is important for making and keeping friends.
At this age, your child might develop new hobbies and interests through play. For example, your child might start to read more and really enjoy books and magazines about things that interest him—motorbikes, horses and more. These kinds of activities encourage your child to keep following his own interests and learn for himself.
When it comes to play and your school-age child, keep the focus on having a good time, rather than on learning. Let your child take the lead with play and learn some experiences naturally when play is fun.
Even though your child will probably enjoy the new adventure of school, he’ll still need your guidance and support to deal with any worries or concerns that come up. Playing with your child will help keep the lines of communication open.
Playing with your child can keep you close, especially as your child gets older and starts to enjoy being independent. By nine years, your child might have formed special friendships with one or two other children, probably of the same gender(性别). These friends might be very important to your school-age child but your child still needs you, your support and love. Playing with your child—like kicking a footy in the backyard or cooking together—can help to strengthen your relationship.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【文章大意】文章介绍友谊的重要性, 也说明友谊是很容易破碎的, 但是也可以修复, 作者介绍了几个修复友谊的方式。
21.【解析】选C。 主旨大意题。从第三段的句子: The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. 可知, 作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊, 故选C。
22. 【解析】选B。 推理判断题。由文中第三段语句理解apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve been wronged. (当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)再根据后面一句When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. (当你道歉的时候, 要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会), 故可知此处的意思是“被冤枉的人”, 故选B。
23. 【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, 只有明智地处理分歧, 友谊才能长久, 故选C。
24.【解析】选A。 细节理解题。由第三段作者提的第二点建议Second, apologize when you’re wrong ― even if you’ve been wronged. (当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)可知, 故选A。
B
【文章大意】英语是使用最广泛的语言, 每七个人中, 就有一个人会说英语。世界上一半以上的书籍和四分之三的邮件是用英语写的, 英语包含的词汇也是最多的。
25. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. ”可知, sweetmeats和sweetbreads两个词的意思不同, 故选D。
26. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth One goose, two geese”可知, goose的复数是geese, 故选C。
27. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段“while quite a lot and quite a few are alike”可知, quite a lot与quite a few意思接近, 故选A。
28. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings”可知, 英语是被人创造的, 它反映了人类的创造性和智慧, 故选C。
C
29.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. ”可知A项正确。
30. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段内容可知, 他们想我行我素, 但结果却随波逐流。
31.【解析】选B。推理判断题。第三段提到青少年很难不受流行趋势的影响。今天, 青少年们可以从广告中知道青少年应该有什么, 应该成为什么样的人, 这说明广告对青少年是有影响力的。
32. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. ”可知C项正确。
D
【文章大意】文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题, 并呼吁父母们关注这个问题, 提高孩子的健康水平。
33.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题, 并呼吁父母们关注这个问题, 提高孩子的健康水平, 由此判断A选项正确。
34.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据最后一段But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet. 可知但家长必须记住, 良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡, 即除了饮食良好外, 孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的, 而不是在玩和跑的时候吃东西, 故选C。
35.【解析】选D。 推理判断题。通读全文, 并根据最后一段的But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet. 但家长必须记住, 良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡, 即除了饮食良好外, 孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的。可知父母们在孩子的饮食方面起着重要的作用。故D正确。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了常规书和电子书各有各的优点和缺点, 它们是帮助我们获取知识的两种工具, 现在说谁被谁取代还为时尚早。
36. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的“Castles and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and e-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive. ”可知, 数百年之后, 城堡和寺庙会磨损, 但是符号和电子书往往来源于石头上幸存下来的文字的发展, 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句, 既与前面提到的情况相关联, 又要引出下文常规书和电子书的比较这个话题, 故D项(这类似于书中的单词是如何生存下去的)符合语境。
37. 【解析】选E。根据本空前的“Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds”可知, 常规书和电子书的一个相似之处是它们都是由伟大的思想创造出来的, 此处介绍另一个相似之处, 故E项(它们都有一个索引来介绍每本书的主题)符合语境。
38. 【解析】选A。根据本空后的“Firstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them. ”可知, 常规书不需要充电, 而电子书需要充电, 由此可知本段讲的是常规书和电子书的不同之处, 故A项(但是, 它们也有不同之处)符合语境。
39. 【解析】选B。根据本空前的“However, e-book devices are easy to carry. ”可知, 电子书更方便携带, 此处承接上文, 说的是电子书的另一个优点, 故B项(它们比书占用空间更少)符合语境。
40. 【解析】选F。根据本空前的“A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted when they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them. ”可知, 电子设备上的一些游戏和App很容易让人分心, 此处讲的是常规书与之相比的优点, 故F项(但是对于一本常规的书, 你的思绪总是沉浸在字里行间)符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 作者通过自己和弟弟的事情阐述了诚实的重要性, 认为对我们每个人来说, 任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。
41. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本文第一句Honesty is always the best policy. 可知本文讲的是诚实与撒谎, 所以这里要表达的是虽然撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚, 但真相总会出来的, 故选C项。
42. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。find发现; mean 意味着; imagine想象; include包括。结合语境, 这里要表达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。故选A项。
43. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文In fact, her dress was terrible, but I ______and told her that the dress was beautiful. 可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样时, 尽管她的裙子很糟糕, 但我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。这是一种礼貌。所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌而撒谎。故选B项。
44. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后文told her that the dress was beautiful可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙子的看法。故选A项。
45. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看, 这是一种夸奖, 所以我应该是微笑着说的, 故选C项。
46. 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。hide隐藏; ruin毁坏; control控制; cause导致。结合语境可知, 我不忍心破坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情, 故选B项。
47. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前文I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests laughed at her. 可知我没有对表妹说实话, 表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以这里要表达的是通过这件事我意识到了说出真相的重要性。故选C项。
48. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后文的asked him to say sorry to his math teacher 可知我的弟弟是帮他的好朋友在数学(math)考试中作弊, 故选A项。
49. A. since B. when C. though D. before
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合语境, 此处是我要弟弟第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。故选B项。
50. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后文If my brother had not followed my ______, he might have been kicked out of school. 可知我的弟弟如果没有听取我的建议有可能会被学校开除, 因此老师只让弟弟和他的朋友重新考试对于他们来说是幸运的, 故选D项。
51. 【解析】选B。固定搭配题。根据后文可知弟弟听取了我的建议说了实话, follow one’s advice为固定搭配, 意为“听取某人的建议”符合语境。故选B项。
52. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据helped him avoid serious punishment可知我的弟弟帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚, 这是救(save)了他。故选A项。
53. 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。prove证明; explain解释; report报道; suggest建议。当失去了家人时, 应该是向孩子解释(explain)发生了什么, 故选B项。
54. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。结合语境, 此处孩子发现事实后应该是感到惊讶的, 故选D项。
55. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前文Honesty is always the best policy. 作者通过自己和弟弟的事情阐述了诚实的重要性, 所以这里作者要表达的是任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者在学校广播台所做的事情以及今后的想法等。
56. 【解析】hosts。考查名词。根据设空前结构one of the. . . 可知, 此处用名词的复数形式, 意为“主持人之一”。
57. 【解析】was started。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语two years ago以及主语, 结合主谓之间的被动关系可知, 设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
58. 【解析】 be played。考查语态。 设空前为情态动词, 且主语与谓语有被动关系。故用被动语态。
59. 【解析】has passed。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since that day以及主语Two years可知, 设空处用现在完成时, 且主语视为单数。故用has done形式。
60. 【解析】as。考查介词。根据设空后的the oldest student member可知, 作为一名年龄最大的学生会员。故用介词as。
61. 【解析】to broadcast。考查不定式。根据want sb. to do sth. 结构可知, 设空处用不定式形式作宾语。
62. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为programme, 在从句中作主语, 指物。
63. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。先行词many students, 在从句中作主语, 指人。
64. 【解析】of/about。考查介词。inform sb. of /about sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”
65. 【解析】 graduating/graduation。考查现在分词。此处主句主语与设空处动词用主谓关系, 故用现在分词形式。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
Play can help your child to get on well with others, which is a centre of your child completely. (要点1)Therefore, you should help your child to form the habit of obeying rules. (要点2)In addition, your child can enlarge hobbies and interests by play. (要点3)At last, you may make your child take the lead while playing, but your child still needs your guidance and support even if they are independent. (要点4)
