必修第一册Unit 2词汇默写
I.重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. n. 来源; 出处
3. adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. n. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. n. 目的地; 终点
8. n. 文明; 文明世界
9. n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. n. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用→ n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→ n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→ n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→ n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→ adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→ adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→ adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. 申请
2. 经济舱
3. 控制; 接管
4. 除……以外
5. 构成; 形成; 编造
6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. 包价旅游
9. 信用卡
10. 等不及……
III.经典句式
1. 句型公式: 强调句It is/was. . . that. . .
(正是因为这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2. 句型公式: 表语提前引起的全部倒装
. (特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。)
3. 句型公式: as引导的时间状语从句, 意为“随着……; 当……时”
Enjoy the beautiful countryside (沿着新建公路, 驱车行驶一日).
【参考答案】
重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. rent vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. source n. 来源; 出处
3. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. type n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. unique adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. architecture n. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. destination n. 目的地; 终点
8. civilisation n. 文明; 文明世界
9. credit n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. apply for 申请
2. economy class 经济舱
3. take control of 控制; 接管
4. other than 除……以外
5. make up 构成; 形成; 编造
6. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. package tour 包价旅游
9. credit card 信用卡
10. can’t wait to do 等不及……
III.经典句式
1. 句型公式: 强调句It is/was. . . that. . .
It is for this reason that(正是因为这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2. 句型公式: 表语提前引起的全部倒装
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。)
3. 句型公式: as引导的时间状语从句, 意为“随着……; 当……时”
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway(沿着新建公路, 驱车行驶一日). 必修第一册Unit 2基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I failed in an English exam, feeling ____________ (极其) disappointed.
2. This suitcase is full. I can’t ____________ (捆扎) any more clothes in.
3. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can ____________(欣赏) the splendid scenery.
4. They are all beautiful islands and they are all special and ____________ (独特的).
5. When I received the ____________(包裹) yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set.
6. I’m writing to ____________(申请) for the position as a student volunteer.
7. They are so busy that they have no time to make an ____________ (安排) for the activity.
8. The airline is taking measures to make its ____________(航班) comfortable as well as convenient.
9. The moment I answered the phone, I ____________(认出) his voice.
10. As we know, books are the ____________(来源) of knowledge.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I am ____________(amaze) at her knowledge of Chinese literature.
2. In sports, some technology ____________(apply) to produce sports shoes to keep athletes running steadily.
3. The manager has arranged for his secretary ____________(send) the necessary papers to the sales department.
4. Taking exercise regularly ____________(recognise) as a healthy lifestyle.
5. It is your teamwork and good spirits ____________ impress us deeply.
6. Will we get more ____________(power) without learning from other countries
7. Thanks for your encouraging comments ____________ my performance at the English Oral Contest.
8. Every one of our class ____________(request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.
9. You are interested in how we show respect for our teachers and here is something ____________(detail).
10. I don’t agree with her, but I admire her ____________ sticking to her principles.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. You will have a day to explore and ______________________(惊奇于) this ancient city.
2. I have to ______________________(弥补) the lesson I missed yesterday.
3. All of the children ______________________(想要品尝一下) the specially designed cake.
4. Do you speak any foreign language ______________________(除……之外) English
5. You have to ______________________(登记) at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
6. She failed in her attempt to ______________________ (控制) the company.
7. The Internet helps me to ______________________ (保持联系)with my friends.
8. He was ______________________(期望) working with the new Prime Minister.
9. What should we ______________________(为……做准备) the tour
10. Some students think that they should be in good health ______________________ (以便于)they can enjoy their life better.
Ⅳ. 根据语境用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. Wait a minute; I ______________(finish) my homework.
2. I’m meeting Peter tonight. He ______________(take) me to the theatre.
3. I ______________(bring)my own lunch when I play in the park this Sunday.
4. The movie ______________(start) at 8 o’clock, so we still have one hour to have a meal.
5. As soon as he ______________(come) back, I will tell you.
6. Because the shop ______________ (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
7. Winter ______________(come), and the weather is getting colder and colder.
8. Tom, Mr White ______________ (leave). Will you please show him out
9. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones or laptops. The plane ______________(take) off.
10. If you (come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
STA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we’re working with our partners around the world to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26) the cheapest and most comfortable fights and accommodations. This part of www. provides great tips for green travel—how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great number of green travel adventure (探险) trips to all comers of the world.
Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you pack and when you travel. You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit!
Here’s some advice on how to do that.
Before you leave
◆Turn your water heater to its lowest setting.
◆Turn off your water from the outside.
◆Pack suitable clothes in your luggage, none of which is to harm the environment.
While you travel
◆Try products made from recycled materials.
◆Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species (物种).
◆Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.
◆Use the bathroom in the airport, NOT on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush (冲洗) could run a car for six miles.
1. What do green travelers care most about
A. Flights. B. Prices.
C. Pleasure. D. Nature.
2. What are the readers advised to do during their trip
A. Use environment-friendly products.
B. Take as much water as possible.
C. Pack as few things as possible.
D. Learn about adventure travel.
3. Where can we most probably read the text
A. In a travel magazine.
B. On a travel website.
C. On an environmental poster.
D. In an environmental research paper.
B
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
4. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure
A. Beijing, China.
B. Mexico City, Mexico.
C. Innsbruck, Austria.
D. Melbourne, Australia.
5. What can visitors do in Mexico City
A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C. Admire beautiful mountainous views.
D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
6. What can we know about Melbourne
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine.
B. It has many world-famous hotels.
C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
C
Chiang Mai has just been named the top city in Asia as well as ranked(排名)second for the World’s Best Cities in the readers’ survey of Travel+Leisure World’s Best Awards 2016. The influential magazine also ranked Bangkok at No. 5 in Asia and No. 14 in the world.
Readers were asked to judge Asian destinations on various factors(因素)including the local culture, food, shopping and landmarks as well as the friendliness of the people and overall value for money. The cities were then ranked. Out of 100, Chiang Mai scored 91. 25 . The city was praised by the Travel+Leisure readers for its “peace and quiet” and “popular restaurants, historic temples and large markets” as well as for all the conveniences of a major city. Bangkok had a score of 88. 96 and was praised for its art scenes and fashionable hangouts.
Yuthasak Supasorn, Governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand(TAT) said, “Chiang Mai has always been popular with local and international tourists, so it’s good to see that the city is receiving more international favorable receptions. The lovely weather and attractive culture make Chiang Mai a wonderful retreat the whole year round, and as it’s a food and arts centre, there’s always something to enjoy in the city as well as adventures in the surrounding hills. ”
Chiang Mai has also been ranked highly on a recent list of best cities(or digital nomads (数字游民)—people who work online and do not need to be tied to an office. The Nomad List ranks the best cities based on living costs, Internet speed, weather, safety and more than 50, 000 other data (数据)points.
7. According to Travel+Leisure, Chiang Mai ranked______ in Asia.
A. No. 1. B. No. 5.
C. No. 14. D. No. 100.
8. What do the readers base on in ranking the cities
A. The variety of cultures.
B. The overall value for money.
C. The way of making friends.
D. The number of destinations.
9. What can we learn about Chiang Mai from Yuthasak Supasorn’s words
A. The local people are friendly.
B. It’s Asian’s most popular city.
C. It’s a world tourist attraction.
D. There’re adventures downtown.
10. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A speech.
B. An advertisement.
C. A scientific journal.
D. A news report.
Ⅵ.七选五
1 People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 2
3 International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization. 4 Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast-developing, modern society where stress has become part of people’s life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
5 No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In Europe in the 18th century, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.
A. But why do people like traveling so much.
B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.
C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
Ⅶ. 语法填空
Dubai was a 6, 000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2. 6 million. Over the years, it 1. ________(become) a well-known tourist destination.
2. ________ attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches. In fact, some foreigners come here only 3. ________ (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 4. ________ (provide) every famous brand you can name. The outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold 5. ________fair prices.
Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 6. ________ (attract). The Burj Al Arab, which lies on its own island, 7. ________ (consider) one of the world’s best hotels. Built in the shape of 8. ________ ship, this hotel is still 9. ________ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower.
Indeed, travelling around this country will 10. ________ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things offered to all types of tourists.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely (极其) disappointed.
2. This suitcase is full. I can’t pack (捆扎) any more clothes in.
3. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can admire(欣赏) the splendid scenery.
4. They are all beautiful islands and they are all special and unique (独特的).
5. When I received the package(包裹) yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set.
6. I’m writing to apply(申请) for the position as a student volunteer.
7. They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement (安排) for the activity.
8. The airline is taking measures to make its flights(航班) comfortable as well as convenient.
9. The moment I answered the phone, I recognized(认出) his voice.
10. As we know, books are the sources(来源) of knowledge.
Ⅱ. 1. I am amazed(amaze) at her knowledge of Chinese literature.
2. In sports, some technology is applied(apply) to produce sports shoes to keep athletes running steadily.
3. The manager has arranged for his secretary to send(send) the necessary papers to the sales department.
4. Taking exercise regularly is recognised(recognise) as a healthy lifestyle.
5. It is your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply.
6. Will we get more powerful(power) without learning from other countries
7. Thanks for your encouraging comments on my performance at the English Oral Contest.
8. Every one of our class is requested(request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.
9. You are interested in how we show respect for our teachers and here is something detailed(detail).
10. I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
Ⅲ. 1. You will have a day to explore and be amazed by/at(惊奇于) this ancient city.
2. I have to make up for(弥补) the lesson I missed yesterday.
3. All of the children feel like tasting/would like to taste(想要品尝一下) the specially designed cake.
4. Do you speak any foreign language other than(除……之外) English
5. You have to check in(登记) at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
6. She failed in her attempt to take control of (控制) the company.
7. The Internet helps me to keep in contact (保持联系)with my friends.
8. He was looking forward to(期望) working with the new Prime Minister.
9. What should we prepare for(为……做准备) the tour
10. Some students think that they should be in good health so that (以便于)they can enjoy their life better.
Ⅳ.1. Wait a minute; I am finishing(finish) my homework.
2. I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking(take) me to the theatre.
3. I am bringing(bring)my own lunch when I play in the park this Sunday.
4. The movie starts(start) at 8 o’clock, so we still have one hour to have a meal.
5. As soon as he comes(come) back, I will tell you.
6. Because the shop is closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
7. Winter is coming(come), and the weather is getting colder and colder.
8. Tom, Mr White is leaving (leave). Will you please show him out
9. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones or laptops. The plane is taking(take) off.
10. If you come(come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.
Ⅴ.
A
【文章大意】主要介绍了STA旅行社, 世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社, 价格无与伦比! 同时在www. 这个网站上为绿色旅行者提供了很多小贴士, 绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行! 尽量减少对旅游地点的影响, 保护家居及旅游期间的环境。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 尽量减少对旅游地点的影响, 保护家居及旅游期间的环境。可推知对于绿色旅行者来说, 保护自然环境是最重要的, 故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“during their trip”锁定到“While you travel”这个小标题下寻找答案, 根据这几句“Try products made from recycled materials. 试试用可回收材料制成的产品。”, “Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species. 不要购买濒危物种制造的纪念品。”, “Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go. 携带一个可重复使用的瓶子装水, 边走边重新装满。”所以读者在旅途中应该用环保产品。故选A。
3. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容 “STA旅行社, 世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社, 价格无与伦比! www. 为绿色旅行提供了很多小贴士, 绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行! 尽量减少对旅游地点的影响, 保护家居及旅游期间的环境。” 由此判断出这篇文章是来自一篇旅游网站, 故选B。
B
【文章大意】文章主要向读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. (以其山景著名, Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测, 如果喜欢探险, 可以去Innsbruck。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, (人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉和农产品, 上烹饪课, 在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知。A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. (享受美妙的烹饪课)正确, 故选A。
6. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可以推测, 墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. (它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)正确, 故选D。
C
【文章大意】泰国的清迈是一个世界旅游胜地, 被《旅游休闲》杂志读者评为亚洲第一城市。
7. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知, 《旅游休闲》杂志将清迈评为亚洲第一城市。故选A。
8. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知, 整体性价比是读者对这些城市的排名依据之一。故选B。
9.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知, Yuthasak Supasorn认为清迈是一个世界旅游胜地。故选C。
10. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, 文章介绍了泰国的清迈是一个世界旅游胜地, 被《旅游休闲》杂志读者评为亚洲第一城市。尤其是文章第一句“Chiang Mai has just been named the top city in Asia. . . (清迈刚刚被评为亚洲第一城市……)”可以看出文章报道的时效性, 从而可以推断出, 本文最有可能选自一个新闻报道。故选D。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】旅行向来是人们热衷的话题和行动。人们可以通过旅行来休息和放松, 旅行既为我们带来健康的身体, 也能开阔我们的心胸。
1. 【解析】选B。本段第二句说, 人们旅行为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人。这句话是对B项“纵观历史, 大多数旅行不是为了玩乐”的进一步阐述, 结合第二段第一句, “这也并不是说没有人会为了玩乐而旅行。”相对比, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选E。E项“富有的罗马人旅行去希腊参加奥林匹克运动会。”和前一句 “70万人涌入古罗马城, 那里有动物表演”都是对本段开头第一句主题句“This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. ”的举例说明。故选E。
3. 【解析】选F。后一句“International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization. ”列举了国际间旅行数据的增长, 是对选项F 世界各国旅游业增长的进一步阐释。故选F。
4. 【解析】选A。其后一句Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. 旅行最常见的理由与我们的健康相关, 是对选项A的回答, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选G。 本句与第三段第三句Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. 相呼应和并列, 回答上一句提问, 为什么人们那么热爱旅行 选项G(Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures. 旅行的另一个重要的理由是满足我们对不同地方和文化的好奇心)与下句中的broadens the mind(开拓视野)相一致。故选G。
Ⅶ. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了迪拜的发展史以及在迪拜购物的良好体验。
1. 【解析】has become。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意: 多年来, 它已经成为一个著名的旅游目的地。根据时间状语Over the years可知, 设空处使用现在完成时。且主语为it, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
2. 【解析】What。考查主语从句。句意: 吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物, 优良的住宿, 美味的食物和海滩。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导主语从句, 从句缺少主语, 故用what引导, 位于句首, 首字母需大写。故填What。
3. 【解析】to experience。考查非谓语动词。句意: 事实上, 一些外国人来这里只是为了体验购物。根据句意可知此处表示目的, 需用动词不定式形式。故填to experience。
4. 【解析】providing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这里有几十个购物中心, 提供你能说出的每一个名牌。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语, dozens of shopping malls和provide为主谓关系, 需用现在分词形式。故填providing。
5. 【解析】at。考查介词。句意: 户外市场以公平的价格出售从香料到黄金的一切商品。at fair prices意为“以公平的价格”。故填at。
6. 【解析】attractions。考查名词。句意: 在迪拜选择去什么地方旅游是很困难的, 因为即使是酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。amazing为形容词, 因此后跟名词。attraction意为“景点”, 是可数名词, 此处表示不止一处景点, 需用复数形式。故填attractions。
7. 【解析】is considered。考查定语从句。句意: 位于自己岛上的Burj Al Arab酒店被认为是世界上最好的酒店之一。结合句意可知此处应用被动语态, 主语为单数名词, 且本文主要介绍迪拜现在的状况, 因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。
8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 这座酒店是以一艘船的形状建造起来的, 比埃菲尔铁塔还高。ship为可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 需用不定冠词修饰, ship以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9. 【解析】taller。考查形容词比较级。句意: 这座酒店是以一艘船的形状建造起来的, 比埃菲尔铁塔还高。根据than可知, 设空处使用形容词比较级。故填taller。
10. 【解析】truly。考查副词。句意: 的确, 在这个国家旅行将真正给你一个惊人的体验, 因为它的有趣的东西提供给各种类型的游客。分析句子结构, 设空处修饰动词give, 需用副词修饰。故填truly。(共32张PPT)
人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 2
单元重难知识点复习
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
【典型例句】
I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。
【词块必记】
(1) apply(to. . . ) for (向……)申请
apply. . . to. . . 把……运用于, 把……敷到……
apply to 适用于
(2) application n. 申请; 应用
applicant n. 申请人
【知识拓展】
electric appliance 电器
注意区分application 和appliance; appliance意为“电器, 器具”, 和“申请; 应用”无关。
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①When did you apply __ the company____ the position
②ASEAN has adopted the ASEAN Digital Masterplan 2025, and China is
formulating a national plan on IT __________(apply) for the 14th Five-Year Plan
period (2021—2025).
一句多译
③该协议对我们不适用。
The convention is not for us.
=The convention does not _______us.
=The convention does not _________us.
to
for
application
apply to
agree with
【佳句赏析】
However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.
然而, 想做某事和申请某事之间有一个非常重要的区别。
2. recognize vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
【典型例句】
Everyone recognizes him as the best leader.
所有人都认为他是最好的领导者。
【词块必记】
(1) recognize sb. /sth. by/from. . . 根据……认出某人/物
recognize sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 承认某人/某物是……
it’s recognized that. . . 人们认为……
(2) recognition n. [U] 认识; 识别; 承认
beyond recognition 认不出
【熟词生义】
His services to the state were recognized with the award of a knighthood. 他被封为
爵士, 以表彰他对国家的贡献。 (v. 正式向……致谢; 正式感谢)
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Several years later, his look has changed beyond __________(recognize).
②Mo Yan is universally recognized _______one of the greatest writers of our era.
句式升级
③We all believe that the carbon-dioxide is ruining the environment.
→_______________________the carbon-dioxide is ruining the environment. (主语
从句)
recognition
as/to be
It’s widely recognized that
【佳句赏析】
In the past few years, the city has changed beyond recognition. 在过去的几年, 这座城变化巨大。
3. narrow adj. 狭窄的; 勉强的; 狭隘的; vt. &vi. (使) 变窄; (使)(范围、差距)缩小
【典型例句】
I would have preferred somebody who had wider ideas, and he was rather narrow.
我会更倾向于一个思路开阔些的人, 他的想法太狭隘了。
【词块必记】
(1) narrow escape 死里逃生
(2) narrow victory/defeat 险胜/惜败
【熟词生义】
We need to try and narrow the gap between rich and poor.
我们需要努力缩小贫富差距。 (v. 缩小)
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has
_________ (narrow).
②He was out of work, so he tried his best to narrow his expense __ 1, 000 yuan
every month.
完成句子
③Two police officers __________________when separatists attacked their
vehicles.
分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时, 两名警官死里逃生。
narrowed
to
had a narrow escape
④He was criticized for being boring, selfish and ______________.
他的无聊、自私自利和心胸狭窄受到了批评。
narrow-minded
4. admire vt. 欣赏; 钦佩; 赞赏; 羡慕
【教材原句】
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (P27)
你可以在当地的宾馆留宿, 参观博物馆, 欣赏建筑, 品尝当地美食, 还可以到当地的市场购物。
【词块必记】
(1) admire sb. for doing sth. 因做某事欣赏某人
(2) admiration n. 钦佩
admirer n. 崇拜者
【构词法】
Your courage to face the challenge is admirable. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的, admire去“e”, 加形容词后缀“able”。
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The school is widely admired ___ its excellent teaching.
②I’d like to express my __________ (admire) for the courage of the wounded.
完成句子
③Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself ____________
____________.
尽可能做好任何普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。
for
admiration
an admirable
commitment
句式升级
④Reading Doris Lessing’s biography, I greatly admired her achievements in
literature.
→Reading Doris Lessing’s biography, I was lost in _________________________
________ in literature.
admiration for what she had
achieved
Ⅱ. 核心短语
5. take control of控制; 接管
【典型例句】
Citizens’ living standards skyrocketed after the mayor Mr Smith took control of the
government.
在史密斯市长接管政府之后居民的生活水平急速提高。
【词块必记】
(1)beyond one’s control 某人无法控制
(2)lose control 失去控制
(3)under control 情况正常
【熟词生义】
I was so angry I couldn’t control myself and I left.
我气得无法自制, 就离开了。 (v. 抑制; 克制)
【知识拓展】
controllable adj. 可控制的; 可管理的; 能操纵的
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①He failed in his attempt to take control __the company.
②It took the new teacher months to bring her class______ control.
完成句子
③He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely __________.
他的脾气很坏, 有时会完全失控。
of
under
lose control
④The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have ______
__________________________________. 你学得越多, 尝试得越多, 你就越有能
力控制你的食物和你的时间表。
to take
control of your food and your schedule
6. _____ the island ____ the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
这座小岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。
【句型公式】
(1)both. . . and. . . “两者都……”, 连接名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形
式, 不受“就近原则”的限制。
(2)采用就近原则的情况: 当连词或连词短语连接两个成分, 而重点强调的是“其
中之一”的时候, 要采用就近原则。
如: or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . .
Both
and
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Either the judge or the lawyers _____ (be) wrong on the case at that moment.
②Both Li Ming and Wei Hua ___ (be) fluent in English.
③Either you or I ___(be) going there tomorrow.
were
are
am
【补充要点】
1. arrangement n. 安排; 筹备; 布置
【教材原句】
Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!
(P25)事实上, 我刚做完旅行安排!
【词块必记】
(1) make arrangements for. . . 为……进行安排
(2) arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 筹备 vt. 安排(活动、会议); 布置; 改编(乐曲)
arrange (to do) sth. 安排(做)……
arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事
【巧学助记】
arrange用作及物动词表示“安排, 筹备”时, 其后通常接事情, 而非具体人或物; 若接具体人或物, 需要后接介词for。
【构词法】
arrangement由arrange+名词后缀-ment构成
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The Jibo robot, ________ (arrange) to ship later this year, is designed to be a
personalized assistant.
②He has made every ____________ (arrange)to meet any emergency.
完成句子
③Parents ____________________their children and spare no effort to pave the way
for their success.
父母为孩子安排一切, 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
arranged
arrangement
arrange everything for
④I’ve ___________________to pick you up at the school gate.
我安排了一个朋友到学校门口接你。
句式升级
⑤I received your letter and knew that you wanted to know my schedule for my
summer vacation.
→I received your letter _______________________________________________
____________.
arranged for a friend
asking me to get you informed of my summer vacation
arrangement
2. frequent adj. 频繁的; 经常发生的
【典型例句】
Frequent failures did not affect his morale.
屡屡失败并没有影响他的士气。
【词块必记】
(1)frequently adv. 频繁地
(2)frequency n. 频度
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Accidents are happening with increasing _________ (frequent).
②I _________ (frequent) use sunflowers as symbols of strength.
【佳句赏析】
He is a frequent visitor to this country.
他是这个国家的常客。
frequency
frequently
3. other than 除……以外
【典型例句】 I know no Korean other than you.
除了你我不认识其他韩国人。
【词块必记】
more than 多于; 不仅仅是; 非常
less than 少于
rather than 而不是
【知识微练】
写出黑体部分的含义
①I am more than delighted to invite you to our coming sports meeting. _____
②There is no way out other than the fire escape. _____
非常
除了
4. make up构成; 形成; 编造; 化妆
【典型例句】
She was determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
她决定要比之前加倍努力来弥补失去的时间。
【词块必记】
make it 获得成功; 准时到达
make up for sth. 弥补; 补偿
make up to sb. 讨好某人
be made up of 由……组成
make out 辨认清楚; 理解; 明白(事理)
【知识微练】 写出黑体部分的含义
①Women make up 56% of the student numbers. _____
②He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. _____
③She spent too much time making herself up. _____
单句语法填空
④I need to do something to make up __ you ___ my mistakes.
⑤I joined a club _____ (make) up of fifty members.
【佳句赏析】 We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top.
我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能爬得最高。
构成
编造
化妆
to
for
made必修第一册Unit 2综合检测
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn’t satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.
After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.
21. Daniel Boone’s early life was mainly spent in ______.
A. learning about nature
B. hunting with his friends
C. learning useful skills from the Indians
D. studying at home because he couldn’t go to school
22. When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to______.
A. set up a large farm
B. go on a journey with his wife
C. find food, new land for his farm
D. live a peaceful life with his family
23. Daniel Boone became famous because______.
A. he travelled a lot in the western lands
B. he was very good at telling stories
C. he found better animal skins than others
D. he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains
24. In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as______.
A. warm-hearted B. strong
C. careful D. brave
B
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7: 00 a. m. to 1 p. m. , rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter
A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to do that evening
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.
C
Shakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea”— and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm.
The countryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As one travels the countryside, you’ll find more of its treasures: so many plants and animals, romantic castles(浪漫的城堡), secret gardens, and villages so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a fairy’s spell.
Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart of England” and home to the National Park. The great peaks were the muse(创作灵感)of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre, you can visit North Lees hall, where the real Eyre family once lived).
History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also known for its cathedral(大教堂), the charming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent past—built by Romans, it was once a center for arrow making.
Harry Potter fans shouldn’t miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the “Hogwarts” in the movies.
Let’s not leave out the Wessex region, where one can see one of England’s greatest mysteries, Stonehenge. You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times. Other popular attractions include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的) gardens of Stourhead, and the cobbled(用鹅卵石铺的) streets of Shaftesbury. This is also home to Oxford, one of the world’s most famous universities.
Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was born in Dedham village). This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectural(建筑上的) attraction, King’s College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford.
28. What was Shakespeare’s attitude towards the English countryside
A. Uninterested. B. Dissatisfied.
C. Surprised. D. Admiring.
29. According to the text, Lincoln city______.
A. produced arrows in the past
B. will be enjoyed by music lovers
C. was the place where the Eyre family once lived
D. has one of the world’ s most famous universities
30. When traveling in the countryside, Harry Potter fans are advised to visit ______.
A. the Wessex region B. Derbyshire
C. Alnwick D. Yorkshire
31. The text is most probably taken from ______.
A. a travel guide B. a book review
C. a history paper D. a newspaper report
D
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, ” said Breazeal.
32. How are social robots different from household robots
A. They can control their feelings.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
33. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3
A. Communicate with you and put on performances.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
34. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. be our workmates B. train employees
C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers
35. The underlined word“recommendations”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by______.
A. suggestions B. commands
C. expressions D. bargains
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. . . 36. ________
I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. 37. __________Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst into tears.
38. __________ I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The king of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times. . . I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again.
39. __________ But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫痪) on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the water, I made great efforts to control my thoughts, so I could keep the balance.
40. __________ I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden , a feeling of satisfaction was running high.
A. To my amazement, I made it!
B. Anyway, my dream never ended.
C. Don’t be afraid of the hardships in front of you.
D. I told myself that I would be one of them one day.
E. I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
F. But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim.
G. I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional(情感的) rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is 41 as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. 42 pets offer more than companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many 43 feel their pets understand them, for animals are quick to sense anger and sorrow. A cat or dog can comfort us 44 when human words don’t help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets 45 us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs 46 , look up to their owners, 47 makes them feel important and needed.
A pet can be something 48 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide 49 and companionship. It has 50 been suggested that tiny pets should be sent as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help reduce the stress(紧张) and 51 of space flights.
In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for 52 . A pet in the family keeps people in touch with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 53 helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels 54 toward those dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are 55 for us human beings.
41. A. known B. looked upon C. treated D. kept
42. A. But B. However C. So D. Otherwise
43. A. masters B. owners C. bosses D. hosts
44. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at no time
45. A. depend on B. live on C. wait on D. look on
46. A. especially B. hardly C. hopefully D. entirely
47. A. it B. who C. which D. what
48. A. dangerous B. necessary C. the same D. different
49. A. loss B. love C. trouble D. pleasure
50. A. ever B. even C. never D. probably
51. A. loneliness B. distance C. darkness D. weight
52. A. housewives B. children C. grown-ups D. relatives
53. A. die B. suffer C. cry D. fight
54. A. comfortable B. suitable C. valuable D. responsible
55. A. fit B. good C. expensive D. bad
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of homeless children in India publish a newspaper telling about 56. ______ (they) own lives.
It is called Balaknama, 57. ______ means “children’s voice”. It is written 58. ______ children up to 19 years old. And about 10, 000 people read it.
The children write about poverty, child labor, underage marriages and drugs. A homeless girl 59. ______ (name) Shanno helps edit the paper.
The newspaper has 70 reporters in several states and 14 in the capital. All of the reporters, 60. ______ (editor) and managers are homeless children. Many of their parents are jobless and cannot read or write. The children now earn money, 61. ______ many of them attend classes online that may help them find a job.
The newspaper 62. ______(publish) every month. It has eight pages. It 63. ______(change) the lives of many of the children who publish it since it was created, and the children who have been working for it hope 64. ______(improve) the lives of thousands of others.
Non-governmental organizations and charity groups support the newspaper. The newspaper costs about three cents. That is 65. ______ (little) than the price of a small cup of tea in India. But the small cost gives the children hope that they will some day have a home and a job.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
请根据提示, 以“My Trip to Qingdao”为题, 写一篇80词左右的游记。
1. 近年来旅游似乎越来越热, 你在“五一”期间去了青岛;
2. 起初两天, 你呼吸着海边的新鲜空气, 听着涛声, 领略了自然的美景, 也交了很多朋友;
3. 接下来那几天天气突变, 常被困在雨中, 你又感到假期漫长, 有点厌倦与劳累;
4. 你对此次旅游有何感想, 下次如何打算
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was late in the evening. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was very afraid. He ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man ” “No, no, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man ” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet ” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意：
1.续写首句已给出；
2.续写的词数应为150左右。
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.
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The farmer was lucky.
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参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了Daniel Boone传奇的一生, 他没有接受过任何的教育, 但是他对自然的理解却非常深刻, 一生热衷于冒险, 到别人没有去过的地方探险。
21. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句 “Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. ”说明他没有上学, 而是学习和森林, 小溪以及打猎有关的事情, 即了解自然方面的知识, 故选A。
22. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. ”说明他想定居在一个农场里。
23. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句 “When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians. ”说明他因为自己的旅行而出名了。
24.【解析】选D。推理判断题。在本文中我们可知他喜欢到一些无人去过的地方, 说明他是一个勇敢的人。
B
【文章大意】作者认为纽约的冬天很令人烦恼, 一个机会去了佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔旅游度假, 游泳池、美酒以及粉红色的落日, 让作者体验到了一个不同的冬天。
25. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段末句 “but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. ”可知, 作者认为, 早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得, 故选D。
26.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句 “No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. ”可知, 纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看, 但是买回家后, 总是发干, 很硬且无味, 故选B。
27. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由末段倒数第二句 “. . . I was planning to have dinner that very night. ”可推知, 作者那晚正好要去一个新开的饭馆吃饭。
C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点。
28. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段后半句 “and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm. ”可知, 莎士比亚对英国乡村旅游是高度评价和赞美的。
29. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段末句 “One would never guess its violent past—built by Romans, it was once a center for arrow making. ”可知, 这里曾是制作弓箭的地方。
30. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段 “Harry Potter fans shouldn’t miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the ‘Hogwarts’ in the movies. ”可知, 参观不应该错过Alnwick, 故选C。
31. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点, 最有可能选自旅游指南, 故选A。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文, 介绍了社交机器人的特点, 与其他机器人相比, 它更像是伙伴而不是工具, 甚至可以和人类一起工作。
32. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. ”可知, 虽然家用机器人可以做普通的家务, 但社交机器人更像是伙伴而不是工具, 由此可知, 社交机器人更像人类, 故B项正确。
33. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“make requests for it to perform different tasks. ”可知, 你可以让它执行不同的任务, 再根据“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. ”可知, 它可以提醒家里的老人吃药, 故D项正确。
34. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可知, 我们有技术训练社交机器人不是为我们做事情而是和我们一起工作, 成为我们的同事, 故A项正确。
35.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. ”可知, 它可以说几种不同的语言, 并根据客户购买的商品为不同的商品提供建议, 由此可知画线词词义为“建议”, 故A项正确。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情就是不寻常的游泳经历。作者虽然经历了两次差点被淹死的游泳经历, 但是出于对游泳的渴望, 最终学会了游泳。说明了只要坚持就一定能做到。
36. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段“In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. . . ”可知, 每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项F “But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim. ”可知, 最不寻常的, 即是难忘的。通读全文可知, 作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。分析选项可知F(最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳), 与此处意义一致, 故选F。
37. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. ” 可知, “我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳! 当“我”看到人们游泳时, 非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事, 可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项D(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合题意, 故选D。
38. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳, 但由于太心急掉进水中差点淹死, 却没有屈服。空格后“I went for another try with my brother. ”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知, 作者从没停止实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知B(总之, 我的梦想从未结束。)符合题意, 故选B。
39. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. ” 但出于游泳的欲望, 我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“my third attempt”可知, 对应了G项中的“two unpleasant experiences. ”“But”为转折连词, 可知前面有两次不愉快的经历, 就再不去游泳了, 与But后的意思相反。分析选项, 可知G(两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了。)与此空意义一致。放入句中验证, 句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了, 但是出于游泳的欲望, 我第三次尝试游泳。”, 语意通顺。故选G。
40. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! ”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知A(令我惊讶的是, 我做到了! )符合题意, 故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从空后的“. . . and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. ”可知, 作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养。
42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从空后的“more than companionship”可知, 本句与上句为转折关系。
43.【解析】选B。背景常识题。从空后的“their pets”可知, 这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。host是相对客人而言; master相对仆人 (servant)而言; 而owner指某物的所有者。
44.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。at times在此相当于 sometimes。宠物有时会给我们带来安慰。
45. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。句意: 宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。depend on sb. for sth. 意为“依靠某人获得某物”。
46. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出, 因此用especially表示。
47. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在这里指代Dogs look up to their owners。
48. 【解析】选D。词义辨析题。从空后的“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the elderly”可知, 宠物对于不同的家庭成员其角色是不一样的。
49. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 宠物给我们带来欢乐和陪伴。从空后的and companionship可知选D。
50. 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 甚至有人建议小宠物应该被带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even意为“甚至” , 在这里用作加强语气。
51. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。宠物用来减轻宇航员飞行中的紧张与孤独。
52. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。最后一段论述了宠物对孩子性格培养方面的重要作用。所以应该是针对孩子而言。
53. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。die 在此与give birth 相对, 从空后的 with sorrow 也可以得到此答案的提示。
54. 【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 学会关心照顾宠物有助于将孩子培养成有爱心的成年人, 他们会对需要自己的人负责。
55.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 他们也会知道宠物对我们人类有益处。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】一群无家可归的孩子创办了自己的一份报纸Balaknama, 主要介绍他们的生活、劳动、贫穷以及未成年人的婚姻等, 是“孩子们自己的声音”。
56. 【解析】their。考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰own lives, 故填their。
57. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句引导词。非限制性定语从句中, 指物, 用which, 不用that, 故填which。
58. 【解析】by。考查介词。 be written by 表示“……被写”, 故填by。
59. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。本句中过去分词作后置定语, 而且表示被动, 故填named。
60. 【解析】editors。考查名词。editor作“编辑”讲, 是可数名词, 由前面的All of可知应当用复数, 故填editors。
61. 【解析】and。考查连词。前后两句是并列关系, 故填and。
62. 【解析】is published。考查动词的时态和语态。本句表示“报纸每月被出版一次”, 故填is published。
63. 【解析】has changed。考查动词的时态。由后面的“since it was created”可知, 本句用现在完成时, 故填has changed。
64. 【解析】to improve。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不定式作hope 的宾语。
65. 【解析】less。考查形容词。由空后的than可知, 该用比较级, 故填less。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
My Trip to Qingdao
In recent years, traveling seems to be becoming more and more popular. I, too, went on a trip to Qingdao during the holidays for Labor’s Day.
In the first two days, I had a very good time, enjoying the fresh air of the seaside, listening to the sea waves and admiring the beauty of nature. And to my greatest joy, I made quite a few friends there.
But during the next few days, the weather changed and I was often caught in the rain, which made it impossible to enjoy the travel. It was really a little boring. Next time it’s necessary to spend my holidays in a nearer place and do more preparation.
第二节 (满分25分)
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The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didn’t, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the officer who killed the man! He saw the police officer using a knife and killing the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.
