2023年冀教版英语中考完形填空专项训练（含答案）

2023年冀教版中考完形填空专项训练
（一）
Stress is very common in our life. When people hear the word stress, they 1 think of something negative（消极的）. However, stress can have several 2 for the body and mind. To begin with, there is a type of stress people feel when there is something 3 to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel nervous, 4 It also makes them feel focused(注意力集中的). This type of stress can help people work better to 5 their goals.
Another way that stress is good for us is by keeping us 6 . Scientists who study stress learned that a little stress strengthens the immune(有免疫力）system. When your body faces some stress ,it's able to 7 you to keep away from illness better. The final way that stress is good for us is by helping us deal with 8 . If you see a car coming around the comer too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a 9 to warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to take action quickly. Without the stress, you may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough.
Of course, too much stress is 10 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us work better and be healthier and safer.
( )1.A. never B. usually C. seldom D. hardly
( )2.A.advantages B. questions C. risks D. results
( )3.A.interesting B. common C. simple D. important
( )4.A. go B. or C. but D. and
( )5.A.set B. meet C. lose D. forget
( )6.A.healthy B. free C. worried D. surprised
( )7.A.protect B. advise C. invite D. order
( )8.A. sadness B. fun C. care D. danger
( )9. A. message B. picture C. passage D. story
( )10. A. dangerous B. safe C. harmful D. impossible
（二）
Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city__46 tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 47 and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 48 the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 49 had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even 50 to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 51 them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.
52 doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 53 in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
This Spring Festival was not as 54 as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. 55 , we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
( )46.A. received B. accepted C. had D. gave
( )47.A. lock B. was locked C. locking D. lock
( )48.A.in B. for C. against D. with
( )49.A.they B. their C. themselves D. them
( )50.A.life B. lives C. live D. lifes
( )51.A.support B. to support C. supporting D. supported
( )52.A.Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for
( )53.A.works B. homework C. part D.job
( )54.A.more welcome B. most welcome C. welcome D.welcomer
( )55.A.But B. And C. So D. However
（三）
When talking about swimming, you may think about sharks, fish and other animals that live in the sea. Swimming is a must _26_ for them. In fact, some land animals, such as pigs, dogs, even elephants can swim, too.
Swimming can _27 land animals in lots of ways. It helps them keep _28_. Many farmers force their pigs to swim for ten minutes a day. They find these pigs are more active and _29_ an illness less than those that don't swim.
The ability to swim can help land animals get more _30_．Moose（驼鹿）are excellent swimmers. When the food is not_31_,they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there. Sometimes, elephants also _32_ across rivers to eat grass on the other side.
Swimming is one of the best ways to keep _33_．If a predator（捕食者）comes，land animals that can swim can jump into water to_34_ it. They are less possible to become lunch than those that can't.
In hot summer days, swimming is also a good way for them to _35_ from flies(苍蝇). It can help them keep cool, too.
( )26. A. ability B. tool C. activity D. exercise
( )27. A. find B. help C. educate D. teach
( )28. A. quiet B. happy C .healthy D. cool
( )29. A. receive B. catch C.hit D. raise
( )30. A. food B. sleep C. water D. rest
( )31. A. fresh B. good C. delicious D. enough
( )32. A. walk B. swim C. come D. ride
( )33. A. safe B. friendly C. silent D. spare
( )34. A. discuss B. decide C. avoid D .remain
( )35. A. give away B. catch up e out D. stay away
（四）
My dad is a diligent(勤勉的)worker in a factory in Beijing. He is very serious, but everything he does is good for our family. He __31__ playing soccer, just like me. We always talk about __32__ and play it together on weekends.
A few days ago, __33__ interesting happened. It was a sunny day and my dad didn't go to work. After lunch, he took a rest and I felt a little __34__. Suddenly, I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad's face to surprise him __35__ make him laugh.
I took four colored pens and walked into my father's room__36__. I tried not to make a __37__. Then, I slowly drew on his face with my pens. It __38__ me about 10 minutes to finish my dad's “makeup”， not waking him up.
Then I went back into the living room and pretended(假装)to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad woke up, __39__ himself in the mirror and shouted. He was surprised __40__ how he looked, but he wasn't angry. It really made me laugh.
( )31. A. likes B. stops C. hates D. avoids
( )32. A. work B. music C. sport D. soccer
( )33. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )34. A. tired B. hungry C. bored D. angry
( )35. A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )36. A. quietly B. sadly C. bravely D. politely
( )37. A. mistake B. sound C. choice D. joke
( )38. A. will take B. takes C. took D. is taking
( )39. A. looked down upon B. looked at C. looked forward to D. looked into
( )40. A. in B. at C. by D. to
（五）
Once there was a businessman. Every day he worked too much. So later he found he could not sleep at night but kept on going to sleep in the day. He became so 31 that he went to see his doctor.
“ Can you help me, doctor ” he asked. “ I slept very 32 before. But recently I haven’t been able to sleep for 33 than two hours a night.” The doctor examined him 34 . At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard, then he would soon be 35 .
But the businessman grew worse and worse. He slept even less than before at night and was always falling asleep in his 36 . He visited his doctors very 37 , it took the doctor a long time to 38 the reason: the businessman’s wife gave him the 39 medicine. She was giving him the 40 medicine in the morning and the ones to keep him awake at night.
( )31. A. tired B. interested C. worried D. excited
( )32. A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
( )33. A. little B. more C. less D. much
( )34. A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. happily
( )35. A. well B. better C. best D. good
( )36. A. bedroom B. workroom C. office D. classroom
( )37. A. early B. free C. late D. often
( )38. A. see B. find out C. look for D. think
( )39. A. right B. good C. wrong D. best
( )40. A. sleeps B. sleeping C. sleep D. slept
（六）
When you hear the word “scientist”，what do you think of？Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs.And some scientists do work in labs.But there are ___26___ scientists who work in woods and jungles.These scientists are called “animal behaviour (行为) scientists”，and they study animals as they live in nature.
Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos？The ___27___ is in the world “behaviour”．Animals behaviour scientists want to learn ___28___ animals behave in their wild homes.When animals live in cages or in zoos，they do not act the same as they do when they are ___29___．They may fight ___30___ each other，or they may not eat，or they may not raise their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behaviour，scientists must go where the animals ___31___．
So animal behaviour scientists go into the jungles，the woods or the desert. There, their most important ___32___ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very ___33___．They write down everything that happened in notebooks. ___34___ they live near the animals，the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky，the animals will ___35___ no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.
The behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.
( )26. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )27. A. answer B. question C. problem D. text
( )28. A. when B. where C. how D. why
( )29. A. happy B. free C. sad D. angry
( )30. A. of B. among C. for D. with
( )31. A. live B. run C. play D. eat
( )32. A. machines B. tools C. thoughts D. ways
( )33. A. truly B. carefully C. wonderfully D. nicely
( )34. A. But B. Unless C. Though D. As if
( )35. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
（七）
The world 31 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 32 are very pleasant to hear. In single day, you probably hear 33 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 34 loud, some sounds are high, some are low, some sounds are useful.
35 sound， we can＇t talk or listen to each other． The hooting（鸡笛声） of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 36 the land, the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 37. In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 38 than sound.
Next time you see lighting, count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.39 this number by three. This will tell you 40 kilometers away the thunder storm is.
( )31. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with
( )32. A. others B. the other C. another D. other
( )33. A hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred
( )34. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can
( )35. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By
( )36. A. in B. on C. about D. over
( )37.A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
( )38. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast
( )39. A. Divide B. Give C. Leave D. Put
( )40. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
（八）
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them（41）cool. But swimming in a （42） place may not be safe. These years，more than ten people（43） while they were enjoying themselves in the water and（44） of them were students. But some people are（45） not careful. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water.（46） is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget（47） better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they（48）swim. So don't swim when you are alone.（49）there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get（50）water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
( )41．A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
( )42．A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small
( )43．A. have died B. die C. died D. will die
( )44．A. much B. more C. lot D. most
( )45．A. still B. already C. yet D. even
( )46．A. Summer B. Autumn C. Spring D. Winter
( )47．A. what B. who C. which D. that
( )48．A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
( )49．A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though
( )50．A. out B. into C. on D. off
（九）
Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. 1 , these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is 2 . Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night, we hear strange noises 3 our windows. My wife thinks that it 4 be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 5 . My parents called the police, but they couldn’t 6 something strange. They thought it might be the wind. I don’t think so.”
Zhou’s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy, 7 . “At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can’t see a dog and I still hear the noise outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is 8 , and everyone has his or her own 9 . There must be something 10 the homes in our neighborhood.
What do you think it might be
( )1. A. But B. Even C. However D. Nearly
( )2. A. happy B. pleased C. excited D. nervous
( )3. A. inside B. at C. on D. outside
( )4. A. will B. could C. need D. should
( )5. A. sports B. trouble C. lessons D. fun
( )6. A. think B. make C. find D. feel
( )7. A. also B. either C. neither D. too
( )8. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying
( )9. A. ways B. matters C. habits D. ideas
( )10. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited
（十）
Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾) How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the 31 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 32 less than 20% of it. The US was 33 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 34 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 35 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 36 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can 37 the earth or air. They will affect the environment and people’s health.
Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 38 and sell them at lower prices. 39 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 40 companies offer recycling programs.
( )31. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
( )32. A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched D. requested
( )33. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
( )34. A. during B. with C. between D. in
( )35. A. both B. either C. neither D. none
( )36. A. interesting B. disappointing C. boring D. amazing
( )37. A. get up B. get into C. get on D. get to
( )38. A. them B. those C. ones D. it
( )39. A. To reduce B. To find C. To keep D. To increase
( )40. A. that B. where C. whether D. what
参考答案
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(四) A D C C B　　A B C B B （五）CDBAB CDBCB
（六）BACBD ABBCA （七）DABCC DDBAB （八）DBCDA ADCBB
（九）CDDBD CDBDC （十）DACBB DBCAC