Unit 5 When did the ancient Olympic Games begin Lesson15-16 课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
Unit 5
When did the ancient Olympic Games begin
Lesson 15-16
1. 词汇: PE, history, those, modern, stop, ago, hold, take part in
2.句型:1)询问古代奥运会的相关背景并与现代的作对比
2)询问现代奥运会的相关背景
3.语法: 1)一般过去时的陈述句与特殊疑问句
2)被动语态
3)感叹句
学习目标
1.Which country held the 29th Olympic Games
2.When did Olympic Games begin
3.What are the differences between the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics
Background Knowledge
奥林匹克运动会（英语：Olympic Games；中文简称“奥运会”），是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的世界规模最大的综合性运动会，每四年一届，会期不超过16日，是世界上影响力最大的体育盛会。奥运会分为夏季奥林匹克运动会、夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会、冬季奥林匹克运动会、冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会、夏季青年奥林匹克运动会、冬季青年奥林匹克运动会等十个运动会。
奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。
2012 London
2008 Beijing
2016 Rio
2020 Tokyo
Catalogue
1. Vocabulary
2. Just read and talk
3. Grammar
4. Practice
5. Summary
Vocabulary
PE
体育课，体能训练
（physical education）
e.g. On Monday, we have a PE lesson.
星期一我们有一节体育课。
Vocabulary
history
历史
/ h st( )ri/
e.g. I'm very interested in history.
我很喜欢历史。
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
modern
现代的
/ m d( )n/
e.g. I don't really go for modern art.
我并不是很喜欢现代艺术。
Vocabulary
stop
/st p/
停下;停止
e.g. Stop! It's too late.
停下来吧!太晚了。
Vocabulary
stop意为“停止”
【指点迷津】 stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事
Please stop talking. It's time to begin our class.请停止讨论,上课时间到了。
stop to do sth. 停止、中断(某件事) ,目的是去做另一件事
They stopped to have lunch.他们停下来去吃午饭。
Vocabulary
ago
/ ɡ /
以前
e.g. He moved to a new house two days ago.
两天以前他搬了新家。
Vocabulary
hold
/h ld/
拿着;抓住;举行
e.g. The boy is holding balloons.
这个男孩正在抓着气球。
Vocabulary
take part in
参加
e.g. They are taking part in a party.
他们正在参加一个聚会。
Vocabulary
Lesson 15
Let’s read
Lingling: When did the ancient Olympic Games begin, Yangyang
Yangyang: They began in 776 BC, about 3000 years ago. I learned about them in the PE class.
Lingling: Really I thought they had a history of only about 100 years.
Yangyang: Well, those are the modern Olympic Games. They are different from the ancient ones.
古代的奥林匹克运动会什么时候开？
a history of ... .......的历史
be different from... 与...不同
Let’s read
Lingling: What are the differences
Yangyang: Well, in the ancient Olympics, there were no women. Only men could take part.
Lingling: That wasn't fair! Which country held the first Olympics
Yangyang: Greece. The Games were held in Olympia, a city in Greece. People from all over the country went to Olympia to watch or to take part in the Games.
different 的名词
take part 参加
全国
take part in = join 参加
Listen, look, and learn
Listen and match
Let's do
Discuss and write down the differences between the ancient and the modern Olympics.
Lesson 16
Olympic Games
tennis
basketball
Horse-manship
badminton
Listen and say
Yangyang: The ancient Olympic Games stopped in Greece a long time ago. There were no games for about 1500 years.
Lingling: What a shame! When did people hold the first modern Olympics
Yangyang: They held them in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece.
Lingling: Could both men and women take part in the Games
很久之前
真可惜！
希腊的首都
参加
Listen and say
Yangyang: Sure they could. Also, there were more events.
Lingling: Now, people from different nations can meet and get to know each other better.
Yangyang: Do you know the motto of the modern Olympics
Lingling: Yes, I do. It is "Higher, Faster, Stronger".
去了解
现代奥运会的座右铭
更高，更快，更强
Listen, look, and learn
Listen and write
Let's do
Find out the host cities for these Olympic Games and tell the class.
Sentences
Sentences
2.询问现代奥运会的相关背景:
-When did people hold the first modern Olympics
-They held them in 1896 in Athens.
Do you know the motto of the modern Olympics
It is "Higher, Faster, Stronger".
Sentences
1.询问古代奥运会的相关背景并与现代的作对比:
-When did the ancient Olympic Games begin
-They began in 776 BC.
In the ancient Olympics, only men could ...
In the modern Olympics, both men and women can ...
Grammar
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词
e.g. 1) The lost boy was found at the street corner last night.
昨天晚上那个丢失的小男孩在街角被找到了。
2) The kite was made by him yesterday.
这个风筝昨天被他做好了。
感叹句是表示说话人的强烈感情的，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐。
一般由What或How引导。
感叹句的定义
How
what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)
(1) What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!
What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!
What 引导的感叹句
what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)
(2) What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!
What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!
What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!
What 引导的感叹句
what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)
(3) What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!
What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
What 引导的感叹句
How 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, how为副词, 用作状语,修饰它后面的形容词、副词或动词。
(1) How +形容词+主语+谓语!
How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!
How 引导的感叹句
How 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, how为副词, 用作状语,修饰它后面的形容词、副词或动词。
(2) How +副词+主语+谓语!
How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!
How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!
How 引导的感叹句
How 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, how为副词, 用作状语,修饰它后面的形容词、副词或动词。
(3) How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)
How time flies! 时间过得真快啊(时光飞逝)!
How 引导的感叹句
Practice
适当形式填空
1. I thought it __________ (have) a story of 200 years.
答案：had
解析：一般过去时态
适当形式填空
2. I __________ (read) a book at home last night.
答案： read
解析：一般过去时态，read过去式形式还是read,
仅读音发生变化。
单项选择
( ) 3. —________ did the ancient Olympic Games begin
—They began in 776 BC, about 3,000 years ago.
A. Where B. What C. When D. Why
答案：C
解析：提问时间用When.
单项选择
( ) 4. They________ them in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece.
A. held B. helds C. will held D. hold
答案： A
解析：一般过去时态，故选A。
单项选择
( ) 5. They were ________ great success.
A. a B. so C. many
答案： A
给下列句子选出对应的表达
( ) 1. 我原以为它们大约只有一百年的历史。
A. I thought they were right.
B. I thought they had a history of only about 100 years.
( ) 2. 那些是现代奥林匹克运动会。
A. Those are the modern Olympic Games.
B. These are bananas.
B
A
给下列句子选出对应的表达
( ) 3. 男子和女子都能参加奥运会吗？
A. Could you help me
B. Could both men and women take part in the Games
( ) 4. 他们是一个巨大的成功。
A. We are so happy.
B. They were a great success.
B
B
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. When did people hold the _____ (one) modern Olympics
2. Beijing is the capital city of ______ (Chinese).
3. There were no ______ (woman). Only men could take part in the Games.
4. What are the ____________ (different)
5. They ______(hold) them in 1896 in Athens
first
China
women
differences
held
连词成句
Olympic, when, the, Games, did, begin, ancient ( )
________________________________________________
答案：When did the ancient Olympic Games begin
解析：先看标点符号 找特殊疑问词 、助动词、be动词
Summary
Summary：
What did you learn today
Summary
Can you answer these questions
1.When did people hold the first modern Olympic
2.When did Olympic Games begin
3.What differences are between the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics
Unit 5
Lesson 15-16
Summary
Summary
词汇: PE, history, those, modern, stop, ago, hold, take part in
句型:1)询问古代奥运会的相关背景并与现代的作对比
2)询问现代奥运会的相关背景
语法: 1)一般过去时的陈述句与特殊疑问句
2)被动语态
3)感叹句
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