人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇课件-(146张ppt)

(共146张PPT)
Unit5 Languages Around the World
vocabulary
_______ n. 十亿
_______ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人
________ n. 态度；看法
__________ n. 指称关系；参考
_____ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于
_______ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅（扩展）
1.billion
2.native
3.attitude
4.reference
5.refer
refer to
________ n. 体系；制度；系统
________ prep. 即使；尽管
________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
_______ n. 因素；要素
_______ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；
以……为重要部分(或特征)的
7.system
8.despite
9.ups and downs
10.factor
11.based
_______________ 追溯到
______ n. 骨头；骨(质)
_____ n. 壳；壳状物
________ n. 符号；象征
______ vt. & vi. 雕刻
12.date back (to…)
13.bone
14.shell
15.symbol
16.carve
_______ n. 王朝；朝代
_______ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
______ n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究
____________________________ 不论……；不管……
17.dynasty
18.variety
19.major
20.no matter where, who, what, etc.
_______方言
dialect
_______ n. 方式；方法；途径
_______ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著
_______ n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待
_________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
___________ n. 书法；书法艺术
_______ adj. 全球的；全世界的
21.means
22.classic
23.regard
24.character
25.calligraphy
26.global
______ n. 公共事务；事件；关系
___________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
_________ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
_________ n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
________ n. 舌头；语言
27.affair
28.appreciate
29.specific
30.struggle
31tongue
_____________ 观点；看法
_________ n. 学期
_________________ n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房
_____ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
32.point of view
33.semester
34.apartment
35.beg
______ n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的
________ n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
___________ n. 词汇
___________ n. 描写(文字)；形容
______ vt. 联系；讲述
________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到(扩展）
36.equal
37.demand
38.vocabulary
39.description
40.relate
relate to
50. Korean n. 朝鲜(或韩国)语；朝鲜(或韩国)人
adj. 朝鲜(或韩国)的
korea n. 朝鲜; 韩国;
51. Danish n. 丹麦语；丹麦人
adj. 丹麦的
52. Denmark 丹麦(国家名)
53. Arabic n. 阿拉伯语
adj. 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的
54. FIFA abbr. (源自法语)国际足联；
国际足球联合会
50. Korean n. 朝鲜(或韩国)语；朝鲜(或韩国)人
adj. 朝鲜(或韩国)的
korea n. 朝鲜; 韩国;
51. Danish n. 丹麦语；丹麦人
adj. 丹麦的
52. Denmark 丹麦(国家名)
53. Arabic n. 阿拉伯语
adj. 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的
54. FIFA abbr. (源自法语)国际足联；
国际足球联合会
50. Korean n. 朝鲜(或韩国)语；朝鲜(或韩国)人
adj. 朝鲜(或韩国)的
korea n. 朝鲜; 韩国;
51. Danish n. 丹麦语；丹麦人
adj. 丹麦的
52. Denmark 丹麦(国家名)
53. Arabic n. 阿拉伯语
adj. 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的
54. FIFA abbr. (源自法语)国际足联；
国际足球联合会
1.billion / b lj n / n.___________
How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language
有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？
They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .
他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
five thousand people
thousands of people
six million dollars
millions of dollars
billions of stars
a dozen eggs
dozens of eggs
a score boxes
scores of boxes
a couple of
two hundred years
hundreds of years
十二,一打
二十
一对;夫妇
一百
千
百万
十亿
十亿
2.native / ne t v/ adj. , , n. _
出生地的 本地的 土著的
_______________原产于
天性，自然
天然的，自然的
不自然的
a.当地的，本土的；n.土著
生
国家；民族
国籍；民族性
国家的，民族的
全国的
be native to...
本地人
大熊猫原产于中国。
The panda is native to China.
Native Englishspeakers can understand each other even if
they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也
能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.
中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife.
澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
The panda is native to China.
大熊猫产于中国。
He is a native of Beijing.
他是北京人。
one's native country/land/language 祖国/故乡/母语
attitude n.态度，看法
对...持某种态度
have/take/adopt an attitude to/ towards
我们应该以积极的态度对待生活中的失败。
We should take a positive attitude to failures in our life.
As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it.
俗话说，态度决定高度。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
积极/消极/坚定的态度
a positive /negative /firm attitude
你只有积极面对生活，才能更好的享受自己
Only when you take a positive attitude ________life will you enjoy yourself better.
People _____a negative attitude towards life are more likely to fail.
对……有消极态度
to/towards
with
4.refer /r f :(r)/vi. ； ； _
( , , )
提到
参考
查阅
(referred , referred , referring)
Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
代词（it, they, she, etc.）___前面提到的某物或某人。
Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.
单词的上下文，帮助你理解代词 什么。
In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
他在讲演中 前不久的加拿大之行。
指代
提到了
指
That remark does not refer to her. 那句话____不是她。
You may refer to your notes if you want. 如果需要，可以_____笔记。
Don't _______ the matter again. 不要再提这件事了.
refer to
参考
指的
refer to a dictionary
reference / refr ns /
reference books
I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _________.
我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。
She made no _________ to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
There are several _________ books to help you make your choice.
有几本参考书帮你作出选择。
She is going to give a lecture on/____________ American Verse.
她要做一个关于美国诗歌的讲座。
reference
reference
reference
n. 指称关系； 参考
参考书
refer v.
n.
以供参考
in reference to
system n. 体系；制度；系统
systematic adj. 系统的；有条理的
The Chinese writing system
汉字书写体系
= The system of Chinese writing
The nervous system
神经系统
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
汉语书写系统：连接过去和现在
solar system
a transport system
educational system
ecosystem
People think that there are many shortcomings in our educational system.
人们认为我们的教育制度有很多缺陷。
The global warming will surely influence the ecosystem.
全球变暖一定会影响生态系统。
As the public transport system can't meet people's needs, many people turn to private cars.
因为公共交通系统不能满足人们的需求，许多人转向了私家车。
太阳系
运输系统
教育体制
生态系统
1. She made no _____________ (refer) _________ her illness but
only to her future plans.
2. There ________ (be) several _____________ (refer) books to help
you make your choice.
3. something or somebody _____________
(refer) earlier.
4. ___________ (refer) to the dictionary when you don't know
how to spell a word.
5.For further details I refer you _________ my secretary.
6. People think that there _______ (be) many shortcomings in our
___________________(教育体制) .
7. The global warming will __________ (sure) influence the
___________ (生态系统) .
8. As the public transport system can't satisfy people's ______
(need) , many people turn ______ private cars.
reference
to
are
reference
referred
Refer
to
are
educational system
ecosystem
surely
needs
to
refer sb to 推荐/让某人向...请教/求助
6.civilization /s v la ze n/ n.
文明；文明世界
词群：
容纳
城市
覆盖
营地
校园
平民
容纳
公民的
文明的
文明
使文明
民事的
市民
窗帘
China is widely known for its ancient_________ _ which has continued all the way through into modem times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
中国以其古老的文明而闻名，它一直延续到现代，尽管在历史上有许多起起伏伏。
Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ____________.
雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而文明。
The Yangtze is one of the mother rivers of Chinese ____________.
长江是中华文明的母亲河之一。
/ s v la z/ vt.使文明；使开化；启发
Knowledge can__________ people. 知识能够使人有教养。
The wild child found in the forest was gradually__________ 在森林里发现的野孩子逐渐被开化了。
civilize
civilization
civilized
civilization
civilization
civilize
civilized / s v la zd/ adj.
A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of _____ society.
统一的书写系统被认为是文明的重要组成部分。
Many volunteers are playing an active part in making Jinan a ______city.
许多志愿者正为济南建设文明城市发挥积极作用。
He was very kind and . 他非常和蔼可亲，十分文雅。
文明的；有教养的
7.despite /d spa t / prep.
=in spite of
= regardless/despite of = in despite of
Despite the many ups and downs in its history, ....
尽管在历史上有许多起起伏伏, ...
Despite all these differences, lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.
尽管有这些差异，生活方式变化可能在影响法国的饮食习惯。
civilized
civilized
civilized
即使；尽管
不管，尽管，即使
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
in spite of/despite+doing可以转换成though/although 引导的从句
He always did well at school despite/in spite of doing part-time jobs every now and then.
= He always did well at school although/though he did part-time jobs every now and then.
尽管偶尔做兼职，他在学校总是学习成绩很好。
despite the fact that … 尽管……
8. ups and downs
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住， 生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
The relationship between China and America has seen ups and downs in the past fifty years. 在过去的50 年里，中美两国关系跌宕起伏。
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国以其古老的文明一直延续到现代而闻名.
面对，面临
悬而未决
达到
准时，按时
直到
由......来决定
起起落落
It’s a fact that life is full of ups and downs.
人生充满了起起落落，这是一个事实。
day and night
now and then
back and force
日日夜夜
时而，不时
来来回回地
9.factor / f kt (r)/ n.
因素；要素
9.factor / f kt (r)/ n.
因素；要素
There are many reasons why this has been possible but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
这种可能是有很多原因的，但主要因素之一是汉语书写系统。
Physical activity is an important factor in keeping healthy.
进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。
Knowledge is one of the important factors for a country's development.
知识是一个国家发展的重要因素之一。
1. China is widely known for ____ ancient civilisation which has
continued all the way through into modern times, ______
the many ups and downs in ______ history.
2. Despite ___________(apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of
work.
3. She was good at physics _______ the fact that she found it boring.
4. He always did well at school ___ _____ _____doing part-time jobs
every now and then.
= He always did well at school ________________ he did part-time
jobs every now and then.
5. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is
full ________ ups and downs, and _________ the downs, the ups
would mean nothing.
6. There are many reasons ________ this has been possible but one of the main __________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system .
7. Physical activity is an important factor _____ keeping healthy.
its
despite
its
applying
despite
in spite of
although/though
of
without
why
factors
in
base v.
我们应该始终把个人观点基于事实基础上。
We should always base our opinions on/ upon facts.
based
adj. 以某事为基础/ 根据的；以……为重要部分/特征的
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
汉字在最初是一种基于图形的文字。
Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.
你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。
basic
the economic base 经济基础
Plants are the of the food chain. 植物处于食物链的最底层。
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture- language.
起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。
His uncle is going to make a film on his story in his childhood.
我的叔叔打算拍一部以他的童年故事为基础的电影。
basis / be s s/ n.基础
在……基础上，根据
We wanted to bottom our plan on a solid .
我们想把我们的计划建立在牢固的基础上。
/ be s k/ adj.基本的；首要的
The forms of the English writing system are known as letters.
英语书写系统的基本形式是字母。
n. 底部；根基；基础
base
based
basic
basis
based
on the basis of
base
I my opinion on facts. = My opinion facts.
我的看法是以事实为根据的。
Their marriage love and respect.
他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。
Questions 16 to 18 the passage you have just read.
第16到18个问题来源于你刚刚读过的这段文章。
on a true story, the film deeply moved us.
以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影片深深打动了我们。
based
was based on
was based on
are based on
Based
Sleep is, after all, a very basic need.
毕竟，睡眠是非常基本的需要。
skills of reading and writing are needed in communication. 沟通中需要基本的读写技能。
Statement should be made on the of fact. 说话要有根据。
基础的，基本的
基础
on the basis of
盆, 盆地
基础；根基
建立......的基础
base sth on sth
be based on
地下室
basis
Basic
date back to
= date from
= go back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
注意： date from 和date back to 均不用于被动语态和进行时，但在句中可以用现在分词短语作定语或状语。
My family has a vase dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶是从明代传下来的。
Chinese dumplings date back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties ( 420-581).
中国饺子的历史可追溯到南北朝（420-581）时期。
Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗迹之一,可以追溯到5000多年前。
date back to
追溯到
date back + 一段时间
date back to + 时间点 ＝ date from...
out of date
up to date
追溯到
过时的，陈旧的
最新的，最近的
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期
date
①日期；日子
‘What's the date today ’ ‘The 10th.’
“今天几号？”“10号。
out of date 过时的，陈旧的
up to date 最新的，时髦的 to date迄今为止
②[C]会晤时间；约见时间
Call me next week and we'll try and make a date .
下周打电话给我，我们争取定个见面时间。
③[C] 约会；幽会
I've got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.
明天晚上我与露西有个约会。
bone
n. 骨头；骨质 作“骨骼”“身体”“尸体”解时,常用复数形式, “骨质”解,指骨头的组成成分时,是不可数名词,
This fish has a lot of bones in it.
这种鱼多刺。
Her mouth felt as dry as a bone.
她感到口干舌燥。
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
它可以追溯到数千年前人们使用龙骨(中国古代人雕刻符号的的动物骨骼和贝壳)的时期。
Many passengers suffered broken bones in the accident.
在事故中许多乘客骨折。
V. 剔除（肉类或鱼）的骨头
Next time, ask the butcher to bone the meat.
下次让卖肉的把肉里的骨头剔出来。
shell
n. 壳，壳状物
collect shells on the beach 在海滩拾贝壳
symbol n.符号，记号，象征，标志
The dove is a universal symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的共同象征。
symbolic adj. 象征的；有象征意义的
Like swords, books have symbolic power.
书籍和剑一样，都有象征意义。
symbolise vt. 象征，代表，是……的象征
In buddhism peacock symbolise wisdom.
在佛教中，孔雀则象征着智慧。
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system .
到商朝，这些符号已经成为一个完善的书写体系。
What is the chemical symbol for copper
铜的化学符号是什么？
Red is a color loved by most Chinese people because it is a symbol of good luck and joy.
红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色因为它是好运和喜庆的象征。
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
symbolize /'s mb la z/ vt. 象征，代表
Many Chinese characters symbolize their meaning.
许多汉字象征着它们的意义。
What does this strange mark symbolize
这个奇怪的符号象征什么
Mickey Mouse symbolizes American culture .
米老鼠是美国文化的象征。
carve
v. 雕刻
The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
这座雕像是用整块石料雕成的。
They carved their names on the desk.
他们把自己的名字刻在书桌上。
I found wood carving satisfying.
我发觉木雕让我很开心。
No one could match the skill of the unknown carver.
没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位不出名的雕刻家。
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu--animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用，龙骨是一种动物的骨头和贝壳，中国古人在上面雕刻符号。一些古老的符号仍然可以在今天的汉字中看到。
雕刻物;雕刻艺术
1. I based my opinion ______ facts. =被动
2. Questions 16 to 18 _________ (base) ______ the passage you have just read.
3. Plants are the ________ (base) of the food chain.
4. His uncle is going to make a film _________ (base) ______ his story in his childhood.
5. ________ (base) ______ a true story, the film deeply moved us.
6. The __________ (base) forms of the English writing system are known __________ letters.
7. Sleep is, after all, a very __________ (base) need.
8. Oxford and Cambridge ________ (date) back to the 13th century.
9. My family has a vase ________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.
10. It ________ (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal ________ (bone) and ________ (shell) _____ which symbols ____________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people.
on
My opinion was based on facts.
are based
on
base
based
on
Based
on
basic
as
basic
date
dating
dates
bones
shells
on
were carved
17. dynasty [ d n sti] [ dain sti ]: n.
王朝;朝代
The Tang Dynasty made Chang’an its capital.
The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
唐朝是中国古诗的极盛时期。
dynasties
/ ve ri/vi. 变异，变化
Cherries in colour from almost black to yellow. 樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
/ ve r s/a.各种各样的，多样的
These data have been collected from sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
多种多样的；各种各样的
China has / / plants. 中国有着品种繁多的植物。
I decided to leave London for ____________/____________/_______ reasons.
由于种种原因，我决定离开伦敦。
16.variety/v ra t /
n. 变异体；多样化
...it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many of dialects and characters
那是一个中国人在地理上被分割的时期，致使多种方言和文字的产生。
varieties
vary
various
a variety of varieties of various
a variety of varieties of various
vary
various
a variety of
= varieties of
= various
lots of=a lot of c/u
1) A variety of food is sold at the supermarket.
2) A variety of books have been sent to the
school in the village.
中心词
vary
v. 改变，变化
The menu varies with the season.
菜单随季节而变动。
vary with 随……而变化
The number of students in each class vary from 50 to 55.
每个班的学生数目从50到55不等。
vary from ... to... = vary between ... and ...
从……到……不等
For lovers of the great outdoors, activities range from canoeing to bird watching.
对于户外活动的爱好者们来说，有从划船到观鸟的各种活动。
They vary in colors from country to country.
它们的颜色因国家而异。
vary in 在……方面不同
范围,变动
variety
n. （植物、语言等）变异；异体；多样化
the variety of ...
a variety of
varieties of
various
……的不同种类/多种式样
各种各样的……
As it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
因为当时人们是按地域划分的，导致了方言和文字的种类很多。
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，形成了一个统一的国家，中国的书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展
Obesity is a risk factor in many diseases.
肥胖是引发多种疾病的重要因素。
Several companies are supporting the project.
几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。
Telephone plays a major part in our daily communication.
电话在我们的日常沟通中发挥着重要的作用。
17. major/ me d (r)/adj.
_ n.
vi.
主要的；重要的；大的
主修课程；主修学生
主修；专门研究
n.主修课程；主修学生
Whether they are interested is the main concern of students when they choose a
学生在选择专业时，是否感兴趣是他们最关心的事。
Her is French. 她的专业课是法语。
She's a French . 她是法语专业的学生。
vi.主修；专门研究
主修……学科
She in History at Stanford. 她在斯坦福主修历史。
/m d r ti/n. 多数；大部分
The of people prefer TV to radio.
大多数人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。
In the nursing profession, women are in a/the .
女性在护理行业中占大多数。
major
major
major
majored
majority
majority
major in
majority
minority n.少数; 少数民族; 未成年
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过汉字进行交流。
引导让步状语从句时，可以与“疑问词+-ever”替换。
20.dialect /'da lekt/
n. 地方话；方言
dia(不同)+lect(说)：不同地方说的话—— _
When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called a dialect.
当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时，那就叫做方言。
I can fluently speak different dialects of Chinese.
我可以流利地讲不同的中国方言。
方言
n.方式；方法；途径
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也已成为一种把中国的现在与过去联系起来的一个重要的手段。
This is their only means of communication.
这是他们唯一的交流方式。
His bike is his only means of transport .
自行车是他唯一的代步工具。
Physical punishment should not be used as a means of controlling children.
体罚不应该作为约束儿童的手段。
21.means /mi:nz/
He succeeded by means of hard work.
他依靠自己辛勤的劳动而获得成功。
We shall solve this problem by means of law and education.
我们用法律和教育这两个手段来解决这个问题。
The water may be carried by means of a pipe.
水可以用管子输送。
用... ... 办法；借助... ...
He is by no means a brave person. 他绝对不是一个勇敢的人。
绝不，无论如何都不
【注意】
（1）means 是单复数 的名词，作主语时，谓语的数要根据 来判断。
Every possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking.
每一种可能的方法都试了让他戒烟。
All possible means have been tried to make him give up smoking.
所有可能的方法都试了让他戒烟。
（2）先行词means 在定语从句中充当方式状语时，引导词用 。
This is the means by which he solved the problem. 这就是他解决问题的方式。
by means of...
by no means
同形
语境
by which
way
in which/ that/不填
by this means: 通过这种方式;用这种方法
by all means: 当然; 完全可以
by no means: 决不
means
n．方式；方法；途径
(1)by this means
a means of (doing) sth
by means of ...
by no means
(2)mean
mean doing sth.
通过这种方法
做某事的方法
用……办法；借助……
决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
vi. 意味着
意味着做某事
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手段
用作“方式、方法”时
单复数同形。
to do
seem to do
in terms of
with the aid of
By no means can we give up halfway.
我们决不能半途而废。
by all means 当然可以，一定，务必
May I have one ？-Yes ， by all means.
我可以拿一个吗？——当然可以。= of course /sure
以……的方式
by... means
in ... way
in ...manner
with....method
an approach to (doing) sth.
mean
adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
Because you are a mean girl!
因为你是个坏女孩！
The new schedule mean working overtime.
这个新日程表意味着加班加点。
I mean to buy a coat next month.
下个月我打算买一件大衣。
meaning n. 意义; 重要性；价值
meaningful adj. 重要的;意味深长的;
meaningless adj. 无意义的;无价值的
22.classic / kl s k /
adj. n.
People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。
Classic music is coming back.
古典音乐又开始流行了。
It is a classic style of Chinese buildings.
这是中式建筑古典风格。
As I grow older, I like to read the classics.
随着年龄渐长，我喜欢读经典著作。
Hong Lou Meng is my favorite literature classic.
《红楼梦》是我最喜爱的文学名著。
经典的；古典的
经典作品；名著
classical adj. 传统的;古典的 classify vt. 将…分类
Classify them by branch, region, and year.
将它们按部门、地区和年份分类。
褒义
经典的，古典的
经典的，古典的
分类
分类
regard
vt. 把……视为；看待；尊重；考虑
Her work is very highly regarded.
她的工作受到高度评价。
He was regarded/considered as the most successful scientist of modern times.
他被认为是现代最为成功的科学家。
Physics has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
物理伤我千百遍，我待物理如初恋。
regard n.问候，致意；尊重；注意；关注
have /pay /show high regard for 重视
I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.
我非常钦佩他的为人和成就。
I hold him in high regard but I hope my defenders don't do that.
我很尊敬他，但我希望我的后卫们不要。
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form
对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来
regard n.问候，致敬；尊重；关注
give one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
Give my regards to your family.
请代我向你家人问好。
He has no regard for anyone's feelings.
他不顾及别人的感受。
with/ in regard to 关于；至于 =regarding =concerning
Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。
不顾的;不加理会的
regardless
不管不顾
regardless of
She always travels first-class regardless of expense.
无论费用多高她总是乘头等舱。
character ['k r kt (r)]: n.
文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
1)Over the years,the system developed
into different forms, as it was a
time when people were divided
geographically, leading to many
varieties of dialects and characters.
2)He is a man of fine character.
character n. 文字，符号，角色，品质，特点
characteristic cn. 特征，特性，品质adj. 典型的，特有的
Knowledge will give you power, but character respect.
知识给你力量，品格给你别人的尊敬。
Easy-going is part of his character.
随和是他的性格的一部分。
The buildings are very simple in character.
这些建筑造型很简洁。
She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
她说话带着特有的热情。
The main characteristic of the strike has been its longevity.
这次罢工的主要特点是持续时间长。
26. character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
Chinese characters 汉字
27. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
Chinese calligraphy
中国书法
my calligraphy work
我的书法作品
He is good at Chinese calligraphy, especially at the running style.
他擅长书法，以草书见长。
handwriting: n./u. 书写; 笔迹
The high regard for the Chinese writing
system can be seen in the development
of Chinese characters as an art form,
known as Chinese calligraphy, which
has become an important part of
Chinese culture.
global
adj. 全球的；全世界的
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史
globe
n. 球体；球状物；地球仪; 世界
He still wheels and deals around the globe.
他仍在世界各地钻营谋取。
globalize v. 全球化
globalization
n. 全球化
独立行动；一意孤行, 独轮行动, 做负责人；讨价还价
以 -al 结尾的形容词
nation national
music musical
person personal 个人的
tradition traditional 传统的
origin original 最初的，原来的；新颖的，别致的
profession 职业 professional 专业的，非业余的
form 形式 formal 正规的，正式的
addition 增加；添加物 additional 附加的，添加的
education educational
以 -al 结尾的形容词
nature natural
culture cultural
agriculture agricultural 农业的
medicine medical 医学的；医疗的
最为正规，指国内外的重要大事；或历史性的、对社会具有影响的大事件。historical event
偶然或意外发生的不幸事故。
政治/公共事件，风流韵事
event：
matter、incident、business都有“事情”的意思。
accident：
affair：
world/international/business affairs
世界 / 国际 / 商业事务
She is having an affair with her boss.
她跟老板有暧昧关系。
As China plays a greater role in global
affairs, an increasing number of
international students are beginning
to appreciate China’s culture and
history through this amazing language.
1. Snow White is one of the most famous Disneyland cartoon
_____________ (character) .
2. The buildings are very simple in _____________ (character) .
3. Chinese calligraphy is ______ kind of art.
4. He is good at Chinese calligraphy, ____________(especial) at the
running style.
5. Look! This is my calligraphy _________(work) .
6. As China plays a greater role in global ____________(affair) , an
increasing number of international students are beginning to
appreciate China ’ s culture and history through this
____________(amaze) language.
7. ____________ (globe) warming is a real problem.
8. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
characters
character
a
especially
work
affairs
amazing
Global
global
appreciate + n./ Ving
appreciate （one’s） doing sth.
感激（某人）做某事
I’d appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.
I would appreciate it if ...
假如……，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
thank sb. for doing sth
hate,love,like,hate prefer 后通常先接it作形式主语，再接when或if从句
appreciation n. 欣赏，感激, 领会；了解
① in appreciation of 感激，感谢
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for us.
承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。
② show/express one’s appreciation to sb. for sth.
为某事表达对某人的感激之情
He expressed his appreciation to me for what I have done.
他对我所做的事表示感谢。
appreciative adj. 感激的；赞赏的
We have been very appreciative of their support.
我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。
1)As China plays a greater role in global
affairs, an increasing number of
international students are beginning
to appreciate China’s culture and
history through this amazing language.
2)I much appreciate your help.
3)We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
他的才干在那家公司未受到充分 。
赏识
Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information such as dates or numbers.
浏览是快速看课文以找到特定的信息，如日期或数字。
The money was collected for a specific purpose.
这笔钱是为一个特定用途而筹集的。
It must be based on general ideas rather than specific examples.
必须以普遍的观念而不是以特殊的例子为基础。
I asked him to be more specific.
我要求他说得更具体些。
29.specific/sp s f k/
adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
I’d appreciate _____ if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.
I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
Please accept this gift in ___________(appreciate) of all you’ve done for us.
it
being given
appreciation
31. AD/CE: 公元
BC/BCE: 公元前
It is believed that Chinses calligraphy
dates back to the Han Dynasty
(202BCE---220CE).
struggle v.
1. 奋斗，努力，争取
Whether you are poor or rich, you have to struggle for success.
2.艰难地行进；吃力地进行
Shona struggled for breath .
肖娜艰难地喘着气。
3.斗争，抗争
He struggled against cancer for two years.
他同癌症抗争了两年。
struggle
4.搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身
Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.
本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。
I struggled and screamed for help.
我挣扎着，高声呼救。
5.争夺；辩论
The two leaders are struggling for power.
这两位领导人正在争夺权力。
struggle
① struggle for 努力争取，为……而斗争
② struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
③ struggle with/ against 与……作斗争
④ struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
挣扎着站起来
She struggled her feet. 她挣扎着站了起来。
为争取……而奋斗
They were struggling independence.他们在为争取独立而奋斗。
They were struggling (gain) independence. 他们在为争取独立而奋斗。
struggle against/with _
He cancer for two years他同癌症抗争了两年。
They had to all kinds of difficulties.
他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。
to
for
struggled against
to gain
struggle against
struggle to one’s feet
struggle for sth./to do sth.
与……斗争；与……抗争
struggle
n.斗争，努力；扭打；难事
a struggle for
争取……的斗争
It’s a struggle for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是难事
When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习德语时，这可是一件难事。
1. As China plays a greater role in global __________ (affair) , an increasing number of international students are beginning ____________ (appreciate) China’s culture and history through this __________ (amaze) language.
2. His talents _____________________ (not appreciate) fully in that company.
3. He would much appreciate your ______ (do) him that favor.
4. I'd appreciate ___ ___ you could let me know ____ advance _______ or not you will come.
5. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your __________ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.
6. Scanning is looking at the text quickly __________(find) specific information such as dates or numbers.
7. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE 约公元前1600年~公元前1046年右), these symbols ________________ (become) a well-developed writing system.
affairs
to appreciate
amazing
are not appreciated
doing
it
if
in
whether
appreciation
to find
had become
33. tongue [t ]: n.舌头;语言(正式/文学)
mother/native tongue: 母语
mother/native language: 母语
1)The words felt strange on my tongue,
and the grammar would not stay
in my head.
2)French is her native tongue.
3)All the people speak the same tongue.
She has a sharp tongue.
她说话尖酸刻薄。
point of view/perspective/opinion 观点；看法
There are a number of different points of view on this issue.
在这个问题上意见纷纭。
I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view.
我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。
From my point of view, the party was a complete success.
依我看, 这次聚会非常圆满。
= in my opinion/view
= as far as I was concerned
35. semester [ s mest (r) ]: n. 学期(US)
term: 学期(UK)
the spring/fall semester:
春季/秋季学期
the spring/summer/autumn(fall) term:
春季/夏季/秋季学期
She got good grades last term/semester.
petrol n. 汽油
gas n. 汽油；气体；燃气
solid 固体
liquid 液体
37.gas n.汽油；气体；燃气
natural gas 天然气 gas oil 柴油
a filling station = a gas station 一个加油站
gas burner 煤气炉 gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸
gas mask 防毒面罩 gas mixture 气体混合物
step on the gas 踩油门，加油
38.petrol n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油
a petrol station 一个加油站
36. gas [ɡ s ]: n.汽油;气体; 燃气
a gas/petrol station: 加油站
fill up the (gas) tank: 加满油箱
37. petrol(UK) /gas(US) ['petr l]: n. 汽油
fill up ... with petrol:加满油箱
fill up the car: 加油
subway/underground
subway/underground
36. subway /'s bwe /
n. 地铁;地下通道
词根词缀：sub-(下)+way(道路)：底下的道路——
The new subway is now being laid in Jinan.
新的地铁正在济南修建。
ride/take the subway
乘地铁
by subway
乘地铁；从地下通道
He always goes to work by subway.
他经常搭乘地铁上班.
I see the sign there which says " CROSS BY SUBWAY " .
我看见那儿的标志，上面写着“从地下通道过街”。
地铁；地下通道
37. apartment / 'pɑ:tm nt/
n. 公寓(美)
词根词缀：apart-(分开)+ment(名词后缀)：隔开的一个个套间—— _
pants 可以是任何裤子,口语化
shorts 短裤
trousers 长裤
I really need to buy some pants.
我真的需要买些裤子。
In British English, the word “pants” means underwear.
在英国英语中，“pants”一词是指内裤。
38. pants /p nts/
n. [pl.] 短裤；内裤(英)；裤子(美)
I’d like to come up to your apartment.
我想来你的公寓。
Even though the company is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to arrive on time.
尽管公司靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时到达的话，还是必须快点。
公寓
39. beg /beg/
vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
对不起。(请再说一遍)
They begged him for help.= They begged help of/from him.
他们向他求援。
The homeless people were begging for food.
那些无家可归的在讨饭。
I begged him to come back to England with me.
我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。
/ beg (r) / n.乞丐
I gave the beggar some money out of pity.
出于同情，我给了乞丐一点钱。
The beggar died of cold and hunger.
这个乞丐由于寒冷和饥饿而死亡。
He is so rich and lives like a beggar.
他非常有钱可是生活得象个乞丐。
I beg your pardon.
beggar
42. equal ['i:kw l]: n.同等的人;相等物
adj. 相同的;同样的
v. 等于;和…相等;比得上
1)Women demand equal pay for equal work.
2)We are all equals at the school.
3)Nobody can equal him in maths.
4)Three and five equals eight.
Our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
我们的关系很亲密，并且彼此是平等的人，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的隔阂。
40. equal /'i:kw l/
adj. 相等的；等同的
Men and women enjoy pay for work. 男女同工同酬。
Women in our country enjoy rights with men.
在我国妇女享有同男子平等的权利。
Not all men are equal ability. 人的能力并不都是一样的。
与……相等；能胜任……
He has got both corresponding education and talents and is by all means equal to this job.
他既接受过相应的教育又有天赋，当然可以胜任这份工作。
I can't find a person who can be equal this work.
我找不到能胜任这个工作的人。
n.同等的人；相等物
Our relationship is close and we're .
我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的人。
No one could be his at telling stories.
讲故事没人能比得上他。
equal
equal
equal
in
to
equals
equal
be equal to
比得上
vt. 等于;比得上
Four plus four eight. 四加四等于八。
Few pleasure can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. 很少能有乐趣比得上在炎热的天喝一杯凉快的饮料。
/'i:kw li/adv.平等地，同样地；均等地
Men and Women must be treated in education and employment.
在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。
Diet and exercise are important.饮食和锻炼同样重要。
The money was divided among her four children.
这笔钱在她的四个孩子中平分了。
equals
that
equally
equally
equally
equally
/i kw l ti/ n. 平等；同等
I believe in the principle of before the law.
我相信法律面前人人平等的原则。
/ n i:kw l/ adj. 不平等的; 不相等的; 不胜任的
The twins are in height. 这一对孪生儿高矮不一样.
He felt to the job and wished there were someone he could go to for advice.
他感觉难以胜任这项工作，希望有人能给点建议。
/ n i:kw l/ adv.不公平地；不相等地
She said she was treated but she tried not to notice it.
她说她被不公平地对待, 但她努力地不去在意它.
Their profits were divided . 他们的利润分配不均。
equality
unequal
unequal
unequally
unequally
equality
unequal
unequally
等于;
比得上
平等;同等
平等的;相等的;胜任的
不平等的;不相等的;不胜任的
充足的；适当的；胜任的
方程式，等式；化学反应式
赤道
足够;充分
相等
对手;
相等的事物
43. gap [g p]: n.间隔;开口;差距
a gap year: 间隔年(常指中学毕业后上大
学前所休的一年假期, 用于实习或旅游)
generation gap
1)If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use
short requests, like “Open the window”
--- our relationship is close and we’re
equals, so I only need a few words to
bridge the gap between us.
缩小差距
2)They met again in Chongqing after a gap
of 30 years.
demand cn.要求，需求
But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand...
但是，如果我是和不太亲近的人交谈，我必须用更长的句子提出请求——我必须确保这是请求，而不是一个要求……
in demand 需求大
Good secretaries are always in demand.
优秀的秘书总是很抢手。
on demand 一要求..就
Feed the baby on demand.
宝宝需要就喂食。
satisfy/ meet one’s demand 满足某人的要求
demand
V. 强烈要求，需要
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
I demand to see the manager.
我坚决要求见经理。
demand that+虚拟（should）+ 动词原形
They are demanding that all soldiers should be withdrawn.
他们强烈要求所有战士撤离。
demanding
adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
四建议：suggest, propose, advise, recommend
五要求：request, require, demand, desire, urge
1. He felt _____________ (equal) _____ the job and wished
there __________ (be) someone he could go to for advice.
2. She said she was treated _____________ (equal) and she
tried not to notice it.
3. There was only_____ narrow gap between the bed and the
wall.
4. Both parents and teenagers must try to bridge ______
generation gap between them.
5. I must make it a question , not ______ demand.
6. Good teachers are always ______ demand.
7. As is known， fishing is a job that _________ (demand)
great patience.
9. What do you demand __________ me
unequal
to
were
unequally
a
the
in
demands
from /of
a
45. vocabulary [v 'k bj l r ]: n.词汇
have a large/limited vocabulary:
词汇量大/有限
For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem
--- there are just SO MANY new words!
46. description [d skr p n ]: n.
描写(文字);形容
describe: v.描写;形容
Does the writer give a clear description of
the problem
44. describe /d skra b/
vt. 描述；形容
Can you him to me 你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？
We asked her to what kind of things she did in her spare time.
我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。
It is very difficult to my joy in words. 我的快乐难以用语言来形容。
/d skr p n/n.描写，描述，形容
Does the writer give a clear of the problem
作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？
She gave an exact of the accident.她对事故作了精确的描述。
Have you read the carefully 你认真读过介绍了吗？
beyond description 难以形容
The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond .
风景是如此得美丽,以至于几乎难以形容。
describe
describe
describe
description
description
description
description
description
descriptive
45. relate /r le t/
vt. 联系；讲述
The professor told his students to relate theory with/ to practice.
教授要学生们理论联系实际。
I can't relate what he does with/ to what he says.
我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。
She related her childhood experiences in her book.
在她的书中，她描述了自己童年的经历。
She related how he had run away from home as a boy.
她讲述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。
This heart attack may be related to his overwork.
这次心脏病发作可能和他工作过劳有关。
Does each sentence relate to the main idea
每个句子都与主旨相关吗？
His remarks didn't relate to the topic under discussion.
他说的话与讨论的问题无关。
The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.
第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。
相关；涉及；谈到
relate
vt. 联系；讲述
(1)relate sth.to sb.
relate to
(2)related
be related to...
related sth to sb
(3)relation/relationship
in relation to
(4)relative
向某人讲述某事
与……相关；涉及 谈到
adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的
与……有关
向某人讲述某事
n. 关系，联系
关于
n. 亲戚，亲属；
Does each sentence relate to the main idea
每句话都与主旨有关吗？
1.For me , ________________________________. 词汇是最大的问题。
2. He has ___ poor vocabulary, so he can't express ______ correctly.
3. Does he give a clear ____________ (describe) ____ the problem
4. The scenery was so beautiful that it was ________ description.
5. Can you ____________ (describe) him ____ me
6. The professor told his students ________ (relate) theory ________
practice.
7. I can't relate what he does ___________ what he says.
8. This heart attack may be ________(relate) to his overwork.
9.Does each sentence _________ (relate) ______ the main idea
10._________ (relate) between my parents have become difficult.
11.She has a very close _______________ (relate) _____ her sister.
vocabulary is my biggest problem
himself
a
description
of
beyond
to relate
with/ to
with/ to
relate to
related
Relations
relationship
with
describe
to
课文句子：1.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
_____________________________________________________
2.汉字最初是一种基于图形的语言，可以追溯到数千年前.
_____________________________________________________
3.到商朝时，这些符号已经演变成为一套成熟的写作体系。
_____________________________________________________
4.当时中国人居住地域的分隔，导致各种方言和文字变体的产生。
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modentimes,despite the many ups and downs in its history.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language,
which dates back several thousand years.
By Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed
writing system.
It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
5.这个书写系统对于中国人民和中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
______________________________________________________________
6.汉字也成为链接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。
_____________________________________________________________
7.收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。
______________________________________________________________
8.我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词。
______________________________________________________________
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.
I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head
·
Unit 5词汇, 完成以下学习任务。
Task1:写作词汇-写词形
1.______ adj.本地的;土著的 n.本地人 2._______ n.态度;看法[C]
3._______ prep.即使;尽管 4._______ n.因素;要素
5._______ n.符号;象征 6._______ n.骨头;骨(质)
7._______ n.方式; 途径(单复数同形) 8.________ n.学期
9._________ n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
10.________ adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
11.________ n.&vi.斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗 12. vocabulary _______ 13._______ n.山峰 vt.爬上; 骑上 vi.爬; 登上
14._______ n.公共事务;事件;关系 15. subway _______
16._______ n.间隔;开口;差距 17. tongue ___________
native
attitude
despite
factor
symbol
means
character
specific
struggle
mount
bone
affair
gap
semester
n.地铁
n.舌头;语言
n.词汇
预习Unit 5词汇, 完成以下学习任务。
Task1:写作词汇-写词形
18.______ vt.&vi.雕刻 19.________ n.王朝;朝代
20. dialect ______________ 21. apartment __________
22. calligraphy _______________
carve
dynasty
n.方言;地方话
n.书法;书法艺术
n.公寓套房
Task2:阅读词汇-明词义
billion
n. 十亿
shell
n. 壳状物
petrol
n. 汽油
pants
n. [pl.]内裤;短裤;裤子
Task3:拓展词汇-灵活用
1._____ vt.以…为据点; 以…为基础 n.底部;根据
_____ adj.基本的;基础的 ______ adj.以...为基础的
_________ n.地下室 ________ adv.基本上;本质上
2._____ vt. 查询;叫...求助于 vi. 提到;参考;查阅
( - - ) _________n. 指称关系;参考
3.______ n.变体;异体;多样化
_______ adj.不同的;各种各样的;多姿多彩的
4.______ adj.主要的;重要的 n.主修课 vi.主修;专门研究
________ n.大多数
5.__________vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
___________n.欣赏;感激
base
basic
based
basement
refer
refer
referred
referred
reference
variety
various
major
majority
appreciate
appreciation
basically
6.______ n.地球 ______ adj.全球的;全世界的
7.______ vt.恳求;祈求;哀求 beggar ______
8.______ adj. 相同的;同样的 n.同等的人; 相等物[C]
________ n.平等[U] _______ adv.平等地
9.________ vt.描述;形容 __________n.描写;形容
10.______ vt.联系;讲述 _______adj.相关的;有(亲属)关系
_______ n.关系
11._______ n.尊重; 关注 vt.把...视为; 看待
_________ prep.关于;至于;就...而言
12._______ n.要求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
___________ adj.费时费力的;要求苛刻的
globe
global
n.乞丐
beg
equal
equality
describe
description
relate
related
relation
regard
demand
Task3:拓展词汇-灵活用
equally
regarding
demanding
13._______ adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著[C]
________ adj.古典的;经典的;传统的
Task3:拓展词汇-灵活用
classic
classical
1._______指的是;提到;查阅;描述 2.____________观点;看法
3._____________追溯到... 4.____________以...为基础
5.___________ 原产于...;源于... 6._____________浮沉;兴衰
7.____________________________不论...;不管...
8._____________________挣扎着站起来
9.________________与...相关;涉及;谈到
10._____________________________多种多样的
11.___________________与...相等;能胜任(做)某事
12._______________________________对...保持态度
refer to
date back (to)...
relate to (doing)...
point of view
ups and downs
no matter where, who, what, etc.
sb. struggle to one’s feet
be native to
be based on...
a variety of/ varieties of/ various
be equal to (doing)...
keep an attitude to/towards (doing)...
Words:
Phrases:
attitude; despite; symbol; variety; means;
regard; appreciate; struggle; equal; relate
refer to; ups and downs; date back to...;
relate to; point of view
Ⅰ.语法填空
1. Written Chinese (date) back several thousand years to the
use of animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by
ancient Chinese people.
2. People from different parts of the world were attracted to
California by the discovery of gold, leading to many
(variety) of customs and traditions.
3. It is our hope that every student is treated (equal) no
matter how he is doing in his studies.
4. Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you
could give me a hand to find the lost suitcase.
dates
which
varieties
equally
appreciation
ⅠI.句子翻译
1.我很乐意告诉你我将参加下个月在北京举行的英语演讲比赛,
这绝对(absolutely)是一个提高自己的机会。
2.随着世界正在变成一个地球村, 掌握英语就意味着我们可以
通过一扇新的窗口看世界。
3.我感到背熟英语单词很难, 而且讲英语时经常会感到紧张。
I’m glad to tell you that I will participate in the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month, which is absolutely a great opportunity for me to improve myself.
With the world becoming a global village, mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
I find it hard to learn English words by heart, and that I often feel stressed when speaking English.
ⅠII.结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇60词左右的短文。
1.我们学校成立了一个中国书法(calligraphy)俱乐部, 对中国汉字
感兴趣的同学都可以参加。
2.作为俱乐部的指导老师, 我告诉学生中国的书面语言能把
今天的中国人和过去的人们紧密联系在一起。
3.其魅力令越来越多的学生对中国书法感兴趣, 这使得我们的俱
乐部很受欢迎。
4.无论我何时去到俱乐部, 都可以看到学生们在一起讨论和欣赏
书法作品。
One possible version:
Our school set up a Chinese calligraphy club. Those who show interest in Chinese characters can participate in. As an advisor, I told the students that Chinese written language connects tightly Chinese people today with those of the past. It is because of its charm that Chinese calligraphy attracts an increasing number of students, leading to a growing popularity of the club. No matter when I go to the club, I can see many students discussing and appreciating the works of calligraphy together.
预料积累
读
后
续
写
表示人物喜乐
1、既兴奋又开心a mixture of excitement and happiness
2、心情愉快in cheerful spirits
3、振作精神keep up one’s spirits
4、满意的表情a satisfied look
5、高兴地跳起来dance/jump for joy
6、流下幸福的泪水tears of happiness flowing down
7、感到鼓舞的feel inspired/encouraged
8、精神高涨be in high spirit
happy/ecstatic/radiant/warm开心、温暖
1.Eyes light up. 精神振奋、高兴
2.I beamed at(对...微笑) him, “Welcome back,...”
3.Her smile hit the deepest of my heart. 她的微笑触动了我内心深处。
4.Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy(欣喜若狂)
5.One’s eyes brim over with warm excited tears热泪盈眶
6.One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself thankful for all the hardships.
喜乐
①The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
②His eyes twinkled with pleasure.
他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。
③ I was wild with joy. 我欣喜若狂。
④ I was pleased beyond description. 我高兴得难以形容。
⑤ She wore a shining smile on her face.
她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
⑥ Her smile lit up the whole room.
她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
⑦Joy welled up inside her. 她心中涌起喜悦。
关于兴奋的描写
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。
概括描述When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt thrilled.
1) When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes twinkled with excitement.（激动得两眼放光）
2) When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. (激动得心砰砰跳)
3) When the host announced that she won the prize, a wide excitement took hold of her. (兴奋不能自已)
关于高兴的描写
当妈妈亲吻他时，小baby开心极了。
概括描述When his mother kissed him on the cheek, the baby was happy/delighted/full of joy.
1) When his mother kissed him on the cheek, it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world. (非常开心)
3) When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, he danced with joy and sweetness.(欢欣雀跃)
2) When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his face beamed (堆满笑容)and his bright smile lit up the room. (眉开眼笑；笑容照亮房间)
01
话题词汇
01
高级句型
After that, Jeff stammered out their plan, his face flushing.
在那之后，杰夫脸涨得通红，结结巴巴地说出了他们的计划。
独立主格结构
脸涨得通红
结结巴巴地说出
his face flushing
stammered out
02
话题词汇
02
高级句型
At this, Jenna and Jeff almost jumped to their feet, joy in eyes.
听到这里，Jenna和Jeff几乎跳了起来，眼里充满了喜悦。
独立主格结构
跳了起来
眼里充满了喜悦
jumped to their feet
joy in eyes
03
话题词汇
03
高级句型
Under his careful guidance, it didn’t take long before the French toast and chicken porridge were ready.
在他的细心指导下，法式吐司和鸡肉粥很快就做好了。
固定结构
在他的细心指导下
很快就做好了
Under his careful guidance
it didn’t take long before
04
话题词汇
04
高级句型
Everything settled, Father left the kitchen, promising to keep their secret.
一切尘埃落定，父亲离开厨房，答应为他们保守秘密。
非谓语结构
一切尘埃落定
保守秘密
Everything settled
keep their secret
05
话题词汇
05
高级句型
Meeting their smiling eyes, Mother felt confused until they presented the breakfast and said “Happy Mother’s Day”.
面对他们微笑的眼睛，母亲感到困惑，直到他们端上早餐，并说:“母亲节快乐！”
非谓语结构
面对他们微笑的眼睛
端上早餐
Meeting their smiling eyes
presented the breakfast
06
话题词汇
06
高级句型
Mother gave them a tight hug, her face lit up with happiness.
妈妈紧紧地拥抱了他们，脸上露出了幸福的笑容。
独立主格结构
紧紧地拥抱了他们
脸上露出了幸福的笑容
gave them a tight hug
her face lit up with happiness
07
话题词汇
07
高级句型
Father said in response to her excitement, winking at Jenna and Jeff.
父亲说到作为对她兴奋的反应，并向Jenna和Jeff眨眼。
非谓语结构
作为对她兴奋的反应
向Jenna和Jeff眨眼
in response to her excitement
winking at Jenna and Jeff
08
话题词汇
08
高级句型
They couldn’t help giggling. It was a secret only shared between them.
他们忍不住咯咯笑了起来。这是他们之间共享的秘密。
非谓语结构
忍不住咯咯笑了起来
共享的秘密
couldn’t help giggling
shared between them
谢
谢
观
看
必修一 Unit 5