(共55张PPT)
Section B(2a —2c)
Task one:
Let’s see a video.
This video showed many things our classmates done in the daily life.
After seeing this video. Let’s discuss
Who got help
Why did Wang Lin and Ren Zhi xuan get help
Why didn’t Gao Tianqi , Liu Jiaqi and Wang Deyan get help
Impolite ways made us feel angry and uncomfortable even fight with each other. However ,polite ways made us feel comfortable and relaxed.
It is important to learn to how to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge.
How do we choose and use suitable language Next, let’s read a passage to know about them.
Task two:
Main idea:
A:We should change our way to different people.
B:It’s important to use the suitable language in different situations.
C:How to ask correctly
Read the article again and find out the topic sentence for each paragraph.
◆
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
Para1
Para2
Para3
Para4
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
Usually polite questions are longer.
it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
head
body
end
总
分
总
Mary is traveling in the Shen Yang.
She wants to find the restroom. but she doesn’t know the way.What should she do
Scene 1 Asking for help in a foreign country.
Let’s see a video.
Hi! Where is the restroom
Sorry. I can’t help you.
Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the restroom is
Sure. Go along the street and turn left.
Could You Please ...
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Do you remember what she said
The way:
The way:
Where are the restrooms
Could you tell me where the restrooms are
polite
direct
Common points(共同点):
Differences:
similar requests for directions (方向)
correct
The first one sounds_____________
The second one is___________
less polite.
more polite.
This is a ___________question.
direct
不同点
Do you remember what she said
The way:
The way:
Where are the restrooms
Could you tell me where the restrooms are
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to…
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get
to…
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to…
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me where…is/are
Excuse me. Do you know where/how…
Excuse me. Which is the way to…, please
Excuse me. Where is …, please?
Excuse me. Is there a/an…near here
We can learn :
When we visit a foreign country,
It is not enough to ask a question
_________.
We also need to learn how to ___________when we ask for help.
correctly
be polite
The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.
Paragragh2
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations or people.
Who: How did he ask:
1._________
2._________
3._________
When is the school trip
When is the school trip
his good friend
his classmate
his teacher
When is the school trip
∨
∨
×
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because
you know them well. However, If you say toyour teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
School trip
when
When is the school trip
classmates
your teacher
Miss Meng, do you know when the school trip is
Miss Meng, Could you tell me when the school trip is
Miss Meng, May I know when the school trip is
Read the paragraph 2 to find out how we speak your classmates or teacher
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because
you know them well. However, If you say toyour teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
Read again to know the details:
1.How do good speakers speak to different people
We should ______________________________________.
3.How do we speak more suitably
People way why
friends/classmates
a teacher
direct
Because we know each other well.
polite
Because that sounds polite.
change the way in different situations.
2.the expressions
depend on
whom they are speaking to
how well they know each other
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
Para 3
using polite expressions
They include expressions.
We even need to spend time ________a request. For example:
When we first meet a stranger, we may say:
“excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”
“Could you please…” or “May I ask…
”,excuse me, do you know……….
Scene 2: liu jiaqi ‘s problems.
liu jiaqi was unhappy. He has few friends .He feels lonely .He doesn’t know why his classmates don’t like him. Next, let’s see how he communicate with his classmates in his daily life.
Our advice:
longer
leading into
Usually polite questions are longer.
impolite
a direct question
polite
Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
a polite request
要求,请求
Para 4 .
Why is it important to learn how to use the right language in different situations
Because this will help you communicate better with other people.
ways to speak
direct ways
polite ways
difficult
more difficult
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
It might seem more difficult to speak ______ than ______
politely
directly
Language points
课文里重点句型和
语法词汇讲解
将课文里的这些句子翻译成汉语吧!注意上下文联系!
1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
2.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
3.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
4.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
5.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
6.It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
课文里有这个这样的句子
1. it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
2. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
练习下吧!
I don’t know what I should do.
=
Could you tell me how I can ask for help
=
疑问词+to do 作宾语
I don’t know what to do.
Could you tell me how to ask for help
疑问词+to do 作宾语 时可以改写成疑问词引导的宾语从句
We don’t know when to start.
=We don’t know when we should / will start.
He doesn’t know what to do next.
= He doesn’t know what he should do next.
Could you tell me how to get to the mall
= Could you tell me how I can get to the mall
通过构词法学一些课文里的单词吧!
1.polite
The first one sounds less polite.
We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
This might sound impolite.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
It is important to know how to ask for help politely.
polite + -ly politely
(adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地)
impolite + -ly impolitely
(adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地)
polite + -ly politely
(adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地)
impolite + -ly impolitely
(adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地)
2. inexpensive 不昂贵的,便宜的
inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的”,其同义
词为 cheap,反义词为 expensive/dear。
inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构
成的。
The sweater is inexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。
① dis-表示“不;非;相反”,如:
like喜欢 — dislike 不喜欢;
agree 同意—disagree 不同意。
② in-(im-,ir-)表示“不;非”,如:
expensive 昂贵的— inexpensive便宜的;
polite礼貌的— impolite不礼貌的;
regular有规律的— irregular无规律的。
③un-表示“不,非”,如:
able有能力的 — unable无能力的;
like像—unlike不像;
crowded拥挤的 — uncrowded不拥挤的;
3. direct
These are similar requests for directions.
That is because it is a very direct question.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
direct 形容词
direction 名词
directly 副词
练习下吧!
It is impolite to ask a _____________(direct)question.
you had better say it ____________(direct).
He gave us the correct _______________(direct).
direct
directly
directions
找出课文中重点短语:
1 request for sth. 对···的要求
2 less polite(比较级)-------(反) more polite
less expensive ----(反) more expensive
less interesting ----(反) more interesting
3 ask for help
4 sb.spend time doing sth
= It takes sb time to do sth.
5 lead in to sth. 引入
6 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
Our good children! Can you remember what you did before Is it very impolite
Through today’s learning, can you make a request politely
Let’s see those scenes once more!
主题升华:
In our daily life, we often need help from others. We should use the suitable questions to ask for help. Maybe it seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate with others. We need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge! Polite words always make us comfortable! From now on ,Let’s learn to be polite!
2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
Request Person Place
3. Could you tell me what just happened
4. Could you please tell me where the nearest station is
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school
BAD GOOD
Where are the corn chips
There's no milk left
How does this work
Slice it thicker / thinner.
Give me a pound of that.
How to ask politely
Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please
Is there any more milk, (please)
Can you show me how this works (e.g. a coffee grinder)
I'd like it sliced thicker / thinner,
please.
Will you give me a pound of that,
please Can / Could I have a pound of that, please
Pair work
3a Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.
Topic Question
The course you will study
The time of the course
Where and what you can eat
Topic Question
Where you will stay
What activities you can do
Travel to the school
Other
3b Write a polite letter to the school asking
for the information you want to know.
Use your notes in 3a.
In your letter, you should:
introduce yourself
say when you are coming
politely ask for information
thank the person for helping you
Use the following expressions to help
you:
My name is ... and I'm from…
I'll be coming to your school for...
I'd like to know about ...
I would like to thank you for…
I'm looking to your reply.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I’d like to know more information about your school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
_____________
Selfcheck
1. A: Could you tell me where the library is
B: It’s on the ______ of Main and Center Streets.
2. A: I wonder why you don’t wake up earlier in
the morning. You’re always in a _____ to
get to school on time.
B: Yes, you’re right. I need to _____ my time
better.
1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
corner direct polite
rush suggest plan
corner
rush
plan
3. A: I want to buy some winter clothes. Could
you tell me which place would be a good
choice for me to go to
B: I ________ Jenny’s Clothes Store in
Century Shopping Mall. It’s convenient
to get to.
4. In many countries, it is often not _______ to
ask very ______ questions when you meet
someone for the first time.
suggest
polite
direct
Write questions and answers using the
words given.
e.g. buy a magazine / bookstore on third floor
Q: Could you please tell me where I can buy a
magazine
A: There’s a bookstore on the third floor.
1. get some stamps / post office on Green Street
Q: _____________________________________
_________________
A: _____________________________________
Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps
There’s a post office on the Green Street.
2. shopping center opens / 10:00 a.m.
Q: ______________________________________
______________
A: ____________________
get to the Japanese restaurant / go along
Main Street and turn right on Lake Street
Q: _______________________________________
____________________
A: ______________________________________
_______
Could you please tell me when the shopping center opens
It opens at 10:00 a.m.
Could you please tell me how I can get to the Japanese restaurant
Go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street.
1. 取一些钱________ some money
2. 一对;一双;一副 a_________of
3.如何到达书店
______ ______get to the bookstore
4. 在你的右边_______ your right
5. 向左/右转_________ left / right.
save
pair
How to
on
turn
6.在…和…之间________...and
7. 经过go _________
8.对做某事感到兴奋
be__________to do sth
9. 来吧come __________
10. 在某人去…的路上
________one’s way________
between
along
excited
on
on
to
11. 走向前;朝…走去.
walk _____ _______
12. 什么;请再说一遍;抱歉;对不起_______ me
13.沿着这条街往东走
go_______ _________this street
14.基于文化知识
_______ _______cultural knowledge
15.如何礼貌地寻求帮助
how to_______ _____help_________
up
to
Excuse
to the east on
According to
ask for politely
16一家地下停车场
_________ underground _______
17.听起来不礼貌sound______________
18.在某些情形下_________some_______________
19.花时间导入一个请求
spend time_____ ________a request
20.很抱歉打扰你be________to_______you
an
park
impolite
in
situation
leading
to
sorry
trouble
21.兑换一些钱________ some money
22.去…的路the________ _______...
23. 盼望;期待(做)某事.
look________ to sth(doing) sth
24.初次,第一次_______the________time
25.在三楼_______the________floor
26.由于(做)某事感谢某人_______sb________(doing) sth
exchange
way to
forward
for
first
on
third
Thank for
Goodbye!