(共22张PPT)
How do you do
Lesson 17
Words and expressions
employee [im 'pl ii ] n. 雇员//employer [ im 'pl i ] n. 雇主
sales reps ['seilz- 'reps ] 推销员
hardworking [' ha:d' w :ki ] a. 努力工作的;勤奋的
man [ m n ] n. 男人,人类,人
office [' fis ] n. 办公室
assistant [ ' sistent ] n.助手；助理；助教，店员
Mr. Jackson: Come and meet our employees. Mr. Richards.
Mr. Richards: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.
Mr. Jackson: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
Mr. Richards: How do you do Those women are very hard-working.
What are their jobs
Mr. Jackson: They are keyboard operators. This is Michael Baker,
and this is Jeremy Short.
Mr. Richards: How do you do They aren’t very busy! What are their jobs
Mr. Jackson: They are sales reps. They are very lazy.
Mr. Richards: Who is this young man
Mr. Jackson: This is Jim. He’s our office assistant.
Listen, read and say!
介绍他人
This is…/ These are…
初次见面(问答)
How do you do (您好)
Nice to meet you.
询问他人姓名
What’s his/her name
Who’s this young man
Language points
practice1
What are their jobs
sales reps
keyboard operators
What are their jobs
Are they office assistants
No, they aren’t. They are sales reps.
Are these men policemen
No, they aren’t.
Are they sales reps
No, they aren’t.
What are their jobs
They are keyboard operators.
mechanics
engineers
Tom and Jack are dear friends. They work in the same office. And they are often very busy.
What do they do
You mean their jobs They’re mechanics.
Look at these men! Their suits are black. They are not office assistants. And they are not very busy sometimes.
They are engineers. They are hard-working.
customs officers
taxi drivers
nurses
hairdressers
What are their jobs They are…
policemen
policewomen
air hostesses
housewives
babies
postmen
What do they do？ They are…
practice2
Example
mechanics(sales reps)
What are their jobs Are they mechanics or sales reps
They aren’t mechanics. They are sales reps.
1 postmen(policemen) 2 policewomen(customs officers)
3 doctors(nurses) 4 engineers(housewives)
5 policemen(taxi drivers) 6 hairdressers(keyboard operators)
名 词 的 复 数
an umbrella
some umbrellas
a dog
two dogs
a handbag
several handbags
一般在词尾加s. 浊辅音与元音后面读/z/
two hats
a hat
one ticket
some tickets
a carpet
many carpets
一般在词尾加s
变为复数后
ts 读/ts/
ds 读/ds/
a friend
some friends
a book
a pen
an apple
one cake
some books
three pens
some apples
three cakes
一般在词尾加s. 清辅音后面读/s/
a bus
a box
a brush
a watch
three buses
three boxes
two brushes
four watches
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,加es, 读/iz/
a strawberry
some strawberries
one baby
three babies
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,先变y为i，再加es. 读/iz/
1 tomato
3 tomatoes
1 potatoes
3 potatoes
one photo
two photos
以字母o结尾的名词,
一般而言,有生命的加es,无生命的加s,读/z/
a leaf
some leaves
a housewife
several housewives
a knife
three knives
部分以f(e)结尾的名词,常把f(e)变为ves,读/z/
a child
many children
a man
three men
a woman
five women
a mouse
two mice
有些名词的复数变化是无规则的，这需积累与记忆。
名词复数的变化规则1：规则变化
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般 情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/; map-maps
bag-bags
car-cars
shirt-shirts
以s,sh,ch,
x等结 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses
watch-watches
box-boxes
以ce,se,ze,
(d)ge等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ orange-oranges
blouse-blouses
以辅音字母+ y结尾 先变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
family-families
Summary
小 结
名词复数的变化规则2：不规则变化
Summary
小 结
以o结尾的名词, 一般有生命的名词加es, 比如tomato(es), potato(es), hero(es). 而没有生命的一般直接加s, 比如:photo(s), zoo(s)等.
部分以f(e)结尾的名词, f(e) → ves. 比如: (house)wife → (house)wives knife → knives half → halves 等.
通常Man → men . 比如: woman → women postman → postmen milkman → milkmen
Child → children mouse → mice foot → feet 等.
Thanks for listening !
See you !(共24张PPT)
新概念1
Lesson 21-22
New words and expressions
give 给
one 一个
which 哪一个
give 给
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
给我一本书
give me a book=give a book to me
请给我一支冰淇淋。
Please give me an ice cream.
give out 分发
which 哪一个
（用于疑问句，表示选择）
你想要哪个颜色？
Which colour do you want
Which book ---The red one.
哪本书？----红色那本。
one是不定代词，指代book
Give me a book please, Jane.
Which book
This one
No, not that one. The red one.
This one
Yes, please.
Here you are.
Thank you.
Give me/ him/ her/ us/ them a …..
给我/他/ 她/ 我们/他们一…
Which one
哪一…
人称代词
主格
I
he
she
you
we
they
宾格
me
him
her
you
us
them
主格放在主语位置，一般在句首
宾格放在宾语位置
empty 空的
cup 茶杯
一个空茶杯
an empty cup
给他一个空茶杯。
Give him an empty cup.
full 满的
cup 茶杯
一个满茶杯
a full cup
给他们一个满茶杯。
Give them a full cup.
dirty 脏的
glass 杯子
一个脏杯子
a dirty glass
给我一个脏杯子。
Give me a dirty glass.
clean 干净的
glass 杯子
一个干净的杯子
a clean glass
给她一个干净的杯子。
Give her a clean glass.
small 小的
bottle 瓶子
一个小瓶子
a small bottle
给我们一个小瓶子。
Give us a small bottle.
large 大的
bottle 瓶子
一个大瓶子
a large bottle
给我们一个大瓶子。
Give us a large bottle.
big 大的
box
盒子，箱子
一个大盒子
a big box
给他一个大盒子。
Give him a big box.
little 小的
box
盒子，箱子
一个小盒子
a little box
给他们一个小盒子。
Give them a little box.
new 新的
tin 罐头
一个新罐头
a new tin
给她一个新罐头。
Give her a new tin.
old 旧的
tin 罐头
一个旧罐头
an old tin
给我们一个旧罐头。
Give us an old tin.
knife 刀子
sharp
尖的，锋利的
一把锋利的刀子
a sharp knife
给我一把锋利的刀子。
Give me a sharp knife.
blunt 钝的
knife 刀子
一把钝刀
a blunt knife
给他一把钝刀。
Give him a blunt knife.
spoon 勺子
new 新的
old 旧的
给我们一把新勺子/旧勺子。
Give us a new spoon./an old spoon
fork 叉子
large 大的
small 小的
给他们一个大叉子。/一个小叉子
Give them a large fork./ a small fork
small
little
指形状小，如个头，体积小
小而可爱的意思，带有一定的感彩
