牛津深圳版七年级上册Module 1 My life Unit 2 Daily life-Grammar课件(共45张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 2 Daily life
01
02
03
04
Lead in
While-Learning
Post-learning
Review
目 录
Lead in
1. She keeps a diary every day.
2. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
3. The Sun rises in the east.
4. The Earth goes around the Sun.
观察这些句子
While-Learning
Grammar A
The Simple Present Tense
My mother gets up at 6 o'clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m.
A The simple present tense
We use the simple present tense to talk about regular actions.
I
You
We
They
play the guitar.
do not play the guitar.
He
She
It
plays the guitar.
does not play the guitar.
goes to the park.
does not go to the park.
Pay attention to the third-person singular form of the verbs.
1. Statements:
I
you
we
they
Do
play the guitar
Does
he
she
it
play the guitar
go to the park
Yes,
No,
I
you
we
they
do.
don't.
Yes,
No,
he
she
it
does.
doesn't.
2. Questions and answers:
In statements, we add -s or ________ to verbs after he/she/it.
In questions, we use ________ before I/you/we/they and ________before he/she/it.
-es
do
does
Work out the rule
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
1. 表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示客观真理。
3. 时间标志：every...always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, 次数。
Summary
1.be动词的一般现在时
肯定句：主语 + be + 其他
否定句：主语 + be + not + 其他
一般疑问句：be + 主语 + 其它？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be
否定回答：No，主语+be+not
注意：
主语是单数时，用is，主语是复数时，用are，主语是I，用am。
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
e.g.
1. 玛丽是一个学生。
Mary is a student.
2. 玛丽不是一个学生。
Mary isn't a student.
3. 玛丽是一个学生吗？
Is Mary a student
4. 是的，她是。 5. 不， 她不是。
Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
2.实义动词的一般现在时
肯定句：主语＋实义动词＋其他
否定句：主语 + 助动词（do/does）+not +实义动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句：助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ do/does.
否定回答：No, 主语+do not/does not.
注意：
当主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词要加s或者es。
助动词后用动词原形。
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
e.g.
1. 玛丽每天阅读。
Mary reads books every day.
2. 玛丽不是每天阅读。
Mary doesn't read books every day.
3. 玛丽每天阅读吗？
Does Mary read books every day
4. 是的，她是。 5. 不， 她不是。
Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
Exercise
Change the following verbs into their third-person singular forms.
listen talk
We add -s after most verbs.
listens
talks
pass push watch
mix go do
mixes
passes
pushes
watches
goes
does
We usually add -es after verbs ending in -s, -x, -o, -ch, -sh.
fly study
flies
studies
We usually change the -y into i and add -es to the words ending in a consonant and -y.
talk_____ forget_____ hope_____
stop_____ perform_____ play_____
say_____ buy_____ worry_____
fly_____ study_____ like_____
make_____ take_____ love_____
recite_____ become_____ come_____
drive_____ shine_____ leave_____
wake_____ ride_____ write_____
给出下列动词的第三人称单数
talks
forgets
hopes
stops
performs
plays
says
buys
worries
flies
studies
likes
makes
takes
loves
recites
becomes
comes
drives
shines
leaves
wakes
rides
writes
肯定句变一般疑问句
be动词的一般现在时: 一调二改三问号
　　一调：即把句中的be动词调到主语前；
　　二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等；
　　三问号：句末的句号改为问号 。
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
肯定句：
Mary is good at singing.
一般疑问句：
Is Mary good at singing
肯定句：
I am a good student.
一般疑问句：
Are you a good student？
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
肯定句变一般疑问句
实义动词的一般现在时: 一加二改三问号
　　一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；
　　二改：1. 把谓语动词改为原形；
2. 改换主语称谓；
　　三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
肯定句：
Mary likes singing.
一般疑问句：
Does Mary like singing
肯定句：
I go to school by bus.
一般疑问句：
Do you go to school by bus？
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening.
Do you do your homework every day
No, I don't.
Does she like milk
Yes, she does.
按照要求改写句子
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
5. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句)
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
Does Amy like playing computer games
No, she doesn't.
He doesn't speak English very well.
Is she always a good student
按照要求改写句子
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _____________(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. _____ they _______(like) the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
has
are
don't watch
doesn't go
Do
like
do
do
用括号内动词的适当形式填空
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl _________(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
Do
read
teaches
take
is
likes
have
用括号内动词的适当形式填空
A1 Use the information in the article on Page 17 to complete the conversation below.
S1: (1)_______ Sam ______(go) to school by bus
S2: No, he (2)________. He (3)______(go) toschool on foot.
S1: (4)______ Sam and his friends _____(play)games during the morning break
S2: Yes, they (5)______.
S1: What (6)______ Sam _____(do) after school
S2: He (7)_______(take) part in the school band practice.
Does
go
doesn't
goes
Do
play
do
does
do
takes
A2 In pairs, talk about the things in the box.
go to school by bus
study Chinese, Maths and English in the morning
take part in after-school activities
S1: Do you study Chinese, Maths and English in the morning
S2: Yes, I do./No, I don't.
S1: Does Sam study Chinese, Maths and English in the morning
S2: Yes, he does.
S1: Do you take part in after-school activities
S2: Yes, I do./No, I don't.
S1: Does Sam take part in after-school activities
S2: Yes, he does.
Grammar B
Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency
always 100%
usually 80-90%
often 60-70%
sometimes 50%
seldom 10-20%
never 0%
总是
通常
经常
有时
不常；很少
从不
B Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency
We use adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency to talk about how often things happen.
I always/ usually/ often/sometimes/ seldom/ never go to school on foot.
Adverbial phrases of frequency
I go to the English Club every day.
twice a week.
On Saturdays, Once a month, I go to the park.
Work out the rule:
1. Adverbs of frequency come (before/after) the main verbs.
2. Adverbial phrases of frequency often come (in the middle/at the end) of a sentence. Sometimes they come at the beginning.
Adverbial phrases of frequency
根据提示填空，用 once 和 twice 分别代表“一次”和“两次”。两次以上可用“基数词+times”来表示。
1. Mary tidies her room __________ a week. (Everyday)
2. Bill tidies his room ________a week. (except Sunday)
3. Lily tidies her room _________ a week. (Monday, Wednesday, Friday)
4. Sam tidies his room ______ a week. (Saturday, Sunday)
5. Mike tidies his room ______ a week. (Sunday)
seven times
six times
three times
twice
once
根据上述句子进行对话。
S1: Does Mary tidy her room on Mondays
S2: Yes, she does.
S1: Does Sam tidy his room on Mondays
S2: No, he doesn't. He tidies it on Saturdays and Sundays.
Post-Learning
Mandy: How often do you watch television
Sam: (1) __________________________ (every night)
Mandy: How often do you eat out
Sam: (2) _______________________ (sometimes)
Mandy: How often do you play table tennis with your father
Sam: (3)_______________________________ (once a week)
I watch television every night.
I sometimes eat out.
I play table tennis with my father once a week.
My chat room
Mandy: How often do you win
Sam: (4)______________________(seldom)
Mandy: How often do you visit other cities
Sam: (5) ______________________________ (four times a year)
Mandy: How often do you play computer games
Sam: (6)_____________________________(never)
I seldom win.
I never play computer games.
I visit other cities four times a year.
My chat room
Review
一. 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 山姆每晚睡觉前都刷牙。
Sam _____ _____ _____ before going to bed every night.
2. 我的父母经常步行去上班。
My parents often _____ to work _____ _____.
3. 杰克通常在周末做什么？
What _____ Jack usually _____ at weekends
does do
brushes his teeth
go on foot
二. 根据题目要求，完成下列句子。
Sun Yang swims very well.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Sun Yang _____ very well
2. The twins clean their bedroom on Sundays.
(改为否定句)
The twins _____ _____ their bedroom on Sundays.
3. My father usually reads newspapers in the
morning. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ father _____ _____ newspapers
Does swim
don't clean
When does your usually read
三. 选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. --Does Anna play baseball on Sundays
--No, she ____.
A. is never B. never is
C. never does D. does never
( )2. Alan ____ to work by bike.
A. usually go B. go usually
C. usually goes D. goes usually
( )3. Bobby always gets up early, but Mary and Amy____.
A. doesn't always B. always doesn't
C. don't always D. always don't
C
C
C
( )4. Mr Zhang is ____ very busy with his business,
so he ____ has time to go travelling.
A. always, seldom B. always, sometimes
C. usually, often D. sometimes, never
( )5. We usually have dinner at home in the evening,
but we ____ eat out.
A. sometimes B. seldom
C. never D. always
A
A
四. 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我叔叔从不抽烟。
My uncle ______ smokes.
2. 我很少在早上大声读英语，但我妹妹总是在早上这样做。
I ______ read English loudly in the morning, but my sister ______ ______ so.
3. 刘先生通常在周末去爬山。
Mr Liu ______ ______ climbing ______
usually goes at weekends
never
seldom
always does