广东省深圳市2022-2023学年学科素养形成六年级上学期英语期中(U1-U6)试卷

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名称 广东省深圳市2022-2023学年学科素养形成六年级上学期英语期中(U1-U6)试卷
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广东省深圳市2022-2023学年学科素养形成六年级上学期英语期中(U1-U6)试卷
一、选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。
1.(2022六上·深圳期中)选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。
(1)
A.leave B.healthy C.seat
(2)
A.bath B.famous C.past
(3)
A.thick B.thirsty C.then
(4)
A.music B.sugar C.put
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)leave,seat划线部分字母发音是/i:/,healthy划线部分字母发音是/e/。故答案为B。
(2)bath,past划线部分字母发音是/ɑ /,famous划线部分字母发音是/e /。故答案为B。
(3)thick,thirsty划线部分字母发音是/θ/,then划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为C。
(4)music划线部分字母发音是/ju:/,sugar,put 划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
二、选出类别与众不同的单词。
2.(2022六上·深圳期中)选出类别与众不同的单词。
(1)
A.son B.daughter C.sister D.famous
(2)
A.lunch B.pie C.sandwich D.pizza
(3)
A.panda B.danger C.tiger D.fox
(4)
A.catch B.spend C.other D.dig
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A儿子,B女儿,C妹妹,D著名的;ABC都是名词,与选项D是形容词,不同。故选D。
(2)A午饭,B馅饼,C三明治,D披萨;BCD都是食物,与选项A是三餐,不同。故选A。
(3)A熊猫,B危险,C老虎,D狐狸;ACD都是动物,与选项B是虚拟名词,不同。故选B。
(4)A捉,B花费,C其它的,D挖掘;ABD都是动词,与选项C是形容词,不同。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
三、选出最佳答案。
3.(2022六上·深圳期中)There ___________many rivers here in the past. But now there ___________.
A.were; are B.was; aren't C.were; aren't
【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去这里有很多河流。但现在……了。in the past在过去,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知前句是there be句型的一般过去时,rivers是名词复数,be用were;now现在,是一般现在时,可知后句是there be的一般现在时,but但是,是转折关系,前句是肯定句,后句是否定句,be用aren't,表示没有,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型,注意牢记there be句型的一般现在时和一般过去时用法。
4.(2022六上·深圳期中)Do you want ___________ tennis with me
A.play B.to play C.playing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想和我一起……网球吗?want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,A打,动词原形,B打,动词不定式,C打,动词ing形式。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配want to do sth.,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
5.(2022六上·深圳期中)— What did you ___________ for lunch, Tom
—Two sandwiches.
A.has B.had C.have
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—汤姆,你午餐……了什么?—两个三明治。问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A吃,动词单三形式,C吃,动词过去式,C吃,动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记特殊疑问句的谓语动词用原形。
6.(2022六上·深圳期中)Sally is ___________. She needs our help.
A.in the past B.in danger C.on the way
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:萨莉……。她需要我们的帮助。A在过去,B处于危险之中,C在路上,根据后句需要帮助,可知萨莉有危险了。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记介词汉语意思。
7.(2022六上·深圳期中)Let's____________ a hole and sleep in it.
A.dug B.digs C.dig
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们……个洞,睡在里面。A挖,动词过去式,B挖,动词单三形式,C挖,动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记祈使句用动词原形。
8.(2022六上·深圳期中)Now there are only about ten ___________ blue whales in the wild.
A.hundreds B.thousands C.thousand
【答案】C
【知识点】数词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在野生蓝鲸只有大约一万头。hundreds/thousands of表示成百上千/成千上万,固定搭配;数词+hundred/thousand表示几百/几千,ten10+thousand表示一万。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了数词辨析,注意牢记数词用法。
9.(2022六上·深圳期中)The Blacks ___________ from Canada.
A.are B.am C.is
【答案】A
【知识点】be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克一家来自加拿大。主语The Blacks布莱克一家,是复数,be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了be动词,注意主谓一致。
10.(2022六上·深圳期中)Don't drink ___________ cola. It's unhealthy for you.
A.much too B.too many C.too much
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要喝……可乐。对你不健康。too many太多的,修饰名词复数;too much太多的,修饰不可数名词,much too太,相当于副词,修饰形容词,cola是不可数名词,前面用too much修饰。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语用法和汉语意思。
11.(2022六上·深圳期中)—___________would you like to know about your e-friend
—Her hobbies.
A.What B.How C.Where
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—关于你的电子朋友,你想知道……?—她的爱好。A什么,B怎么样,C在哪里,根据答语表示爱好,可知问句用疑问词what引导。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法和区分。
12.(2022六上·深圳期中)Ben's uncle can ___________ fish in the river.
A.catches B.catch C.catching
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:本的叔叔可以在河里……鱼。情态动词can,后面接动词原形,A捉,动词单三形式,B捉,动词原形,C正在捉,现在分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情态动词和动词原形,注意牢记情态动词后面接动词原形。
13.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想表达今天早上你没吃早饭,你应该说:
A.I didn't have breakfast this morning.
B.I had some dumplings for breakfast this morning.
C.I have breakfast every day.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A我今天早上没有吃早饭。B今天早上我早饭吃了一些饺子。C我每天都吃早饭。你想表达今天早上你没吃早饭,你应该说:“I didn't have breakfast this morning. ”故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记一般过去时的否定句的的结构句式。
14.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想询问对方晚饭想吃什么,你应该问:
A.What did you have for dinner
B.What would you like to eat for dinner
C.What would you like to eat for lunch
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你晚饭吃了什么?B晚餐你想吃什么?C你午餐想吃什么?你想询问对方晚饭想吃什么,你应该问:“What would you like to eat for dinner ”故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关晚餐想要吃什么的日常用语。
15.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想知道对方是不是想要一个其他国家的网友,你应该问:
A.Would you like to have an e-friend in other countries
B.What would you like to know about your e-friend
C.Where is your e-friend from
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你想在其他国家有一个电子朋友吗?B关于你的电子朋友,你想知道什么?C你的电子朋友来自哪里?你想知道对方是不是想要一个其他国家的网友,你应该问:“Would you like to have an e-friend in other countries ”故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
16.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想知道对方上个月是否去过动物园,你应该问:
A.Did you go to the zoo last month
B.Did you go to the zoo last weekend
C.Did you go to the zoo last week
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A上个月你去动物园了吗?B上周末你去动物园了吗?C上周你去动物园了吗?你想知道对方上个月是否去过动物园,你应该问:“Did you go to the zoo last month ”故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构句式。
17.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想表达过去有很多只熊猫,你应该说:
A.In the past, there were few pandas.
B.In the past, there were many pandas.
C.In the past, there were many tigers.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A在过去,熊猫很少。B在过去,有很多熊猫。C在过去,有很多老虎。你想表达过去有很多只熊猫,你应该说:“In the past, there were many pandas.”故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
四、根据题意选择正确的词填空。
18.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据题意选择正确的词填空。
A. countries B. healthy C.
were D. year E. noisy
(1)My little sister is one     old.
(2)The owl was a    
neighbour.
(3)She has some e-friends in different    .
(4)Bob likes playing sport. He is strong and    .
(5)There     many old buildings in this
street ten years ago.
【答案】(1)D
(2)E
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. countries国家,B. healthy健康的,C. were是,D. year年,E. noisy吵闹的。
(1)句意:我的小妹妹1岁了。one1 ,后面接名词单数,year年,名词单数,此处year old表示岁。故答案为D。
(2)句意:猫头鹰是个……邻居。neighbour是名词,前面用形容词修饰,noisy吵闹的,形容词。故答案为E。
(3)句意:她在不同的……有一些电子朋友。different不同的,是形容词,后面接名词复数,countries国家,是名词复数。故答案为A。
(4)句意:鲍勃喜欢运动。他强壮……。snd连接两个并列成分,前面strong是形容词,后面也用形容词,healthy健康的。故答案为B。
(5)句意:十年前,这条街上有许多旧建筑。ten years ago十年前,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,buildings是名词复数,be用were。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
五、选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。
19.(2022六上·深圳期中)Sally is 14 years old. She is tall and pretty.
A.handsome B.cute C.beautiful
【答案】C
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:萨莉14岁。她又高又漂亮。A英俊潇洒的,B可爱的,C漂亮的,词义:漂亮的,与C项都是同义词,故选C。
【点评】本题考查了同义词,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
20.(2022六上·深圳期中)All the people in the family went to the beach last Saturday.
A.Everyone B.No one C.Someone
【答案】A
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】上周六家里所有的人都去了海滩。A每个人,B没有人,C某人,词义:所有的人,与A项都是同义词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查了同义词,注意牢记不定代词汉语意思。
21.(2022六上·深圳期中)Joe drank too much cola last night.
A.a lot of B.a few C.a little
【答案】C
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:乔昨晚喝了太多可乐。A许多的,修饰可数名词复数,B一些,修饰可数名词复数,C一点,修饰不可数名词,too much太多的,修饰不可数名词,与C项都是同类词,故选C。
【点评】本题考查了同义词,注意牢记短语汉语意思和用法。
22.(2022六上·深圳期中)My brother went to the cinema with his friends last night.
A.played with B.saw a film C.went for a walk
【答案】B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥昨晚和他的朋友去看电影了。A玩过,B看电影,C去散步了,词义:看电影,与B项都是,是同义词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查了同义词,注意牢记同义词拼写。
六、语言与文化,读一读,选出恰当的选项。
23.(2022六上·深圳期中)Sally went to London and visited ___________.
A.Big Ben B.the Palace Museum C.the Great Wall
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:萨莉去了伦敦,参观了……。A大本钟,B故宫博物院,C长城,根据常识,故宫博物院和长城在中国,大本钟在伦敦。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记有关著名建筑物的地点。
24.(2022六上·深圳期中)People in the US love football too, but it is called ___________.
A.yo-yo B.volleyball C.rugby (橄榄球)
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:美国人也喜欢足球,但它叫……。A溜溜球,B排球,C橄榄球,美国人叫football足球为橄榄球。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词汉语意思和用法。
25.(2022六上·深圳期中)____________live in the South China Sea. They're grey, pink or white.
A.South China tigers
B.Chinese white dolphins
C.Blue whales
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……生活在南海。它们是灰色、粉色或白色的。A华南虎,B中华白海豚,C蓝鲸,根据常识,中国白海豚生活在南海。它们是灰色、粉色或白色的。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记有关中国白海豚知识。
七、选择方框中合适的句子补全对话。
26.(2022六上·深圳期中)选择方框中合适的句子补全对话。
A. How well do you know your neighbours B. But I played with Mary last night. C. Who are your neighbours D. Did you see them this morning E. Do you know their jobs
Peter: Hi, Jill. Good afternoon.
Jill: Hi, Peter. Good afternoon.
Peter:    
Jill: The Browns are my neighbours. They're from the US.
Peter:    
Jill: I know my neighbours very well.
Peter:    
Jill: Yes. Mr. Brown is a teacher. Mrs. Brown is a doctor. They have a daughter. Her name is Mary.
Peter:    
Jill: No, I didn't.    
【答案】C;A;E;D;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. How well do you know your neighbours 你对邻居了解怎么样?
B. But I played with Mary last night.但我昨晚和玛丽玩了。
C. Who are your neighbours 你的邻居是谁?
D. Did you see them this morning 你今天早上看见他们了吗?
E. Do you know their jobs 你知道他们的工作吗?
(1)根据下文The Browns are my neighbours.布朗一家是我的邻居。上文询问邻居是谁。故答案为C。
(2)根据下文I know my neighbours very well.我很了解我的邻居。上文询问对邻居了解怎么样。故答案为A。
(3)根据下文Yes. Mr. Brown is a teacher.是的。布朗先生是一名教师。上文询问是否知道他们的工作。故答案为E。
(4)根据下文No, I didn't.不,我没有。上文是一般疑问句,用did引导一般疑问句。故答案为D。
(5)根据上文No, I didn't.不,我没有。下文有关做了某事。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,是日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
八、完形填空。
27.(2022六上·深圳期中)完形填空。
Today is Saturday. In the morning, I go (1) with my mother. We go to the supermarket next to my home. We buy
lots of beef because it is my (2) food. We also buy other food like
tomatoes, beans (豆子) , milk, bread and cheese(奶酪). Sugar is not
healthy for us, so we don't buy (3) . Oh, we have candy at home but my
mother won't let me eat. It's not (4) for my teeth. And it makes me get fat. In the
afternoon, I help my mother (5) dinner. I make tomato soup. It's very
delicious. I am very happy today.
(1)A.fishing B.shopping C.swimming
(2)A.healthy B.unhealthy C.favourite
(3)A.it B.them C.some
(4)A.bad B.good C.right
(5)A.eat B.have C.make
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六早上和妈妈一起去购物,下午帮妈妈做晚饭。
(1)句意:早上,我和妈妈一起去……。A钓鱼,B购物,C游泳,根据下文go to the supermarket去超市,可知是去购物。故答案为B。
(2)句意:我们买了很多牛肉,因为它是我……食物。A健康的,B不健康的,C最喜欢的,根据前半句买了很多牛肉,可知牛肉是我最喜欢的食物。故答案为C。
(3)句意:糖对我们不健康,所以我们不买。A它,B他们,C一些,Sugar糖,是不可数名词,此处用it代替。故答案为A。
(4)句意:对我的牙齿不……。A坏的,B好的,C对的,根据常识,糖对牙齿不好。故答案为B。
(5)句意:下午,我帮妈妈……晚饭。A吃,B有,C做,根据下文I make tomato soup. 可知是帮助妈妈做晚饭。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,识记In the morning,lots of和at home等。
九、阅读理解。
28.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Hello! We are students from Thailand. And we want to save
the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols(象征). Our first flag(国旗) has a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever. They can play football. They can also
draw very well. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can
also remember places with food and water.
But they are in great danger now. People cut down too many
trees, so elephants lose their homes. People also kill elephants for the ivory(象牙) . There were more
than 100, 000elephants before, but today there are only about 3, 000 in
Thailand. We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory. Remember
that 13th March is Thailand Elephant Day.
(1)Elephants need to be saved in Thailand.
(2)The elephant is the only symbol of Thailand.
(3)Elephants are very clever. They never get lost.
(4)Now there are more than 100, 000 elephants in Thailand.
(5)Thailand Elephant Day is on 13th March.
【答案】(1)正
(2)错误
(3)正
(4)错误
(5)正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰国的大象。
(1)句意:泰国需要拯救大象。根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory. 可知泰国需要拯救大象。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:大象是泰国的唯一象征。根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.可知大象是泰国的象征之一。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:大象很聪明。它们从不迷路。根据Elephants are clever.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 可知大象很聪明。它们从不迷路。故答案为正确。
(4)句意:现在泰国有超过10万头大象。根据There were more than 100, 000elephants before, but today there are only about 3, 000 in Thailand.可知以前泰国有超过10万头大象。故答案为错误。
(5)句意:泰国大象日是3月13日。根据Remember that 13th March is Thailand Elephant Day.可知泰国大象日是3月13日。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误,识记save the elephants,play football和too many等。
29.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Dear Mary, I'm happy to be your new e-friend. My name is Bob. I'm from America, but now I live in Canada. I have short yellow hair. I live with my family in a big flat(公寓). There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a businessman. He often goes to other countries by plane. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. I'm a student. My favourite subject is Science. My dream is to be a scientist(科学家) . I like reading. I always read science books. I also like doing sports. My favourite sport is football and I'm very good at it. My sister Alice likes drawing pictures and dancing. I go to school by bike, but Alice walks to school. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Bob
(1)Bob lives in ___________ now.
A.America B.Canada C.China
(2)Bob's father is a ___________.
A.businessman B.teacher C.scientist
(3)Bob's mother works ___________.
A.in a hospital B.on a plane C.in a school
(4)Bob is good at ___________.
A.football B.drawing C.dancing
(5)Alice goes to school ___________.
A.by bus B.on foot C.by bike
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:鲍勃写给玛丽信件,介绍鲍勃的一家人和他们的日常生活。
(1)A美国,B加拿大,C中国,根据I'm from America, but now I live in Canada.可知鲍勃现在住在加拿大。故答案为B。
(2)A商人,B教师,C科学家,根据My father is a businessman.可知鲍勃的父亲是一名商人。故答案为A。
(3)A在医院里,B在飞机上,C在学校里,根据She works in a school.可知鲍勃的母亲在一所学校工作。故答案为C。
(4)A足球,B绘图,C跳舞,根据My favourite sport is football and I'm very good at it.可知鲍勃擅长足球。故答案为A。
(5)A乘公共汽车,B步行,C骑自行车,根据I go to school by bike, but Alice walks to school.可知爱丽丝步行上学。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读信件,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择,识记by plane,science books和go to school等。
十、作文。
30.(2022六上·深圳期中)你的表妹Lucy得知你有了一位新邻居后,写邮件询问你新邻居的情况,请你根据以下思维导图,给Lucy回一封邮件。
要求:1)不少于五句话;
2)结合实际,展开合理的想象;
3)书写整洁,表达正确。
说明:思维导图仅作参考。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据思维导图,要求给Lucy回一封邮件,介绍新邻居的情况。写作时可以以第三人称为主,使用一般现在时,首先介绍邻居的名字和年龄,其次介绍邻居来自哪里和职业,接着介绍邻居的爱好和周末生活。注意一般现在时,主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市2022-2023学年学科素养形成六年级上学期英语期中(U1-U6)试卷
一、选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。
1.(2022六上·深圳期中)选出每小题中划线部分发音与众不同的选项。
(1)
A.leave B.healthy C.seat
(2)
A.bath B.famous C.past
(3)
A.thick B.thirsty C.then
(4)
A.music B.sugar C.put
二、选出类别与众不同的单词。
2.(2022六上·深圳期中)选出类别与众不同的单词。
(1)
A.son B.daughter C.sister D.famous
(2)
A.lunch B.pie C.sandwich D.pizza
(3)
A.panda B.danger C.tiger D.fox
(4)
A.catch B.spend C.other D.dig
三、选出最佳答案。
3.(2022六上·深圳期中)There ___________many rivers here in the past. But now there ___________.
A.were; are B.was; aren't C.were; aren't
4.(2022六上·深圳期中)Do you want ___________ tennis with me
A.play B.to play C.playing
5.(2022六上·深圳期中)— What did you ___________ for lunch, Tom
—Two sandwiches.
A.has B.had C.have
6.(2022六上·深圳期中)Sally is ___________. She needs our help.
A.in the past B.in danger C.on the way
7.(2022六上·深圳期中)Let's____________ a hole and sleep in it.
A.dug B.digs C.dig
8.(2022六上·深圳期中)Now there are only about ten ___________ blue whales in the wild.
A.hundreds B.thousands C.thousand
9.(2022六上·深圳期中)The Blacks ___________ from Canada.
A.are B.am C.is
10.(2022六上·深圳期中)Don't drink ___________ cola. It's unhealthy for you.
A.much too B.too many C.too much
11.(2022六上·深圳期中)—___________would you like to know about your e-friend
—Her hobbies.
A.What B.How C.Where
12.(2022六上·深圳期中)Ben's uncle can ___________ fish in the river.
A.catches B.catch C.catching
13.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想表达今天早上你没吃早饭,你应该说:
A.I didn't have breakfast this morning.
B.I had some dumplings for breakfast this morning.
C.I have breakfast every day.
14.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想询问对方晚饭想吃什么,你应该问:
A.What did you have for dinner
B.What would you like to eat for dinner
C.What would you like to eat for lunch
15.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想知道对方是不是想要一个其他国家的网友,你应该问:
A.Would you like to have an e-friend in other countries
B.What would you like to know about your e-friend
C.Where is your e-friend from
16.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想知道对方上个月是否去过动物园,你应该问:
A.Did you go to the zoo last month
B.Did you go to the zoo last weekend
C.Did you go to the zoo last week
17.(2022六上·深圳期中)你想表达过去有很多只熊猫,你应该说:
A.In the past, there were few pandas.
B.In the past, there were many pandas.
C.In the past, there were many tigers.
四、根据题意选择正确的词填空。
18.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据题意选择正确的词填空。
A. countries B. healthy C.
were D. year E. noisy
(1)My little sister is one     old.
(2)The owl was a    
neighbour.
(3)She has some e-friends in different    .
(4)Bob likes playing sport. He is strong and    .
(5)There     many old buildings in this
street ten years ago.
五、选出与句子划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。
19.(2022六上·深圳期中)Sally is 14 years old. She is tall and pretty.
A.handsome B.cute C.beautiful
20.(2022六上·深圳期中)All the people in the family went to the beach last Saturday.
A.Everyone B.No one C.Someone
21.(2022六上·深圳期中)Joe drank too much cola last night.
A.a lot of B.a few C.a little
22.(2022六上·深圳期中)My brother went to the cinema with his friends last night.
A.played with B.saw a film C.went for a walk
六、语言与文化,读一读,选出恰当的选项。
23.(2022六上·深圳期中)Sally went to London and visited ___________.
A.Big Ben B.the Palace Museum C.the Great Wall
24.(2022六上·深圳期中)People in the US love football too, but it is called ___________.
A.yo-yo B.volleyball C.rugby (橄榄球)
25.(2022六上·深圳期中)____________live in the South China Sea. They're grey, pink or white.
A.South China tigers
B.Chinese white dolphins
C.Blue whales
七、选择方框中合适的句子补全对话。
26.(2022六上·深圳期中)选择方框中合适的句子补全对话。
A. How well do you know your neighbours B. But I played with Mary last night. C. Who are your neighbours D. Did you see them this morning E. Do you know their jobs
Peter: Hi, Jill. Good afternoon.
Jill: Hi, Peter. Good afternoon.
Peter:    
Jill: The Browns are my neighbours. They're from the US.
Peter:    
Jill: I know my neighbours very well.
Peter:    
Jill: Yes. Mr. Brown is a teacher. Mrs. Brown is a doctor. They have a daughter. Her name is Mary.
Peter:    
Jill: No, I didn't.    
八、完形填空。
27.(2022六上·深圳期中)完形填空。
Today is Saturday. In the morning, I go (1) with my mother. We go to the supermarket next to my home. We buy
lots of beef because it is my (2) food. We also buy other food like
tomatoes, beans (豆子) , milk, bread and cheese(奶酪). Sugar is not
healthy for us, so we don't buy (3) . Oh, we have candy at home but my
mother won't let me eat. It's not (4) for my teeth. And it makes me get fat. In the
afternoon, I help my mother (5) dinner. I make tomato soup. It's very
delicious. I am very happy today.
(1)A.fishing B.shopping C.swimming
(2)A.healthy B.unhealthy C.favourite
(3)A.it B.them C.some
(4)A.bad B.good C.right
(5)A.eat B.have C.make
九、阅读理解。
28.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Hello! We are students from Thailand. And we want to save
the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols(象征). Our first flag(国旗) has a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever. They can play football. They can also
draw very well. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can
also remember places with food and water.
But they are in great danger now. People cut down too many
trees, so elephants lose their homes. People also kill elephants for the ivory(象牙) . There were more
than 100, 000elephants before, but today there are only about 3, 000 in
Thailand. We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory. Remember
that 13th March is Thailand Elephant Day.
(1)Elephants need to be saved in Thailand.
(2)The elephant is the only symbol of Thailand.
(3)Elephants are very clever. They never get lost.
(4)Now there are more than 100, 000 elephants in Thailand.
(5)Thailand Elephant Day is on 13th March.
29.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Dear Mary, I'm happy to be your new e-friend. My name is Bob. I'm from America, but now I live in Canada. I have short yellow hair. I live with my family in a big flat(公寓). There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a businessman. He often goes to other countries by plane. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. I'm a student. My favourite subject is Science. My dream is to be a scientist(科学家) . I like reading. I always read science books. I also like doing sports. My favourite sport is football and I'm very good at it. My sister Alice likes drawing pictures and dancing. I go to school by bike, but Alice walks to school. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Bob
(1)Bob lives in ___________ now.
A.America B.Canada C.China
(2)Bob's father is a ___________.
A.businessman B.teacher C.scientist
(3)Bob's mother works ___________.
A.in a hospital B.on a plane C.in a school
(4)Bob is good at ___________.
A.football B.drawing C.dancing
(5)Alice goes to school ___________.
A.by bus B.on foot C.by bike
十、作文。
30.(2022六上·深圳期中)你的表妹Lucy得知你有了一位新邻居后,写邮件询问你新邻居的情况,请你根据以下思维导图,给Lucy回一封邮件。
要求:1)不少于五句话;
2)结合实际,展开合理的想象;
3)书写整洁,表达正确。
说明:思维导图仅作参考。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)leave,seat划线部分字母发音是/i:/,healthy划线部分字母发音是/e/。故答案为B。
(2)bath,past划线部分字母发音是/ɑ /,famous划线部分字母发音是/e /。故答案为B。
(3)thick,thirsty划线部分字母发音是/θ/,then划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为C。
(4)music划线部分字母发音是/ju:/,sugar,put 划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
2.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A儿子,B女儿,C妹妹,D著名的;ABC都是名词,与选项D是形容词,不同。故选D。
(2)A午饭,B馅饼,C三明治,D披萨;BCD都是食物,与选项A是三餐,不同。故选A。
(3)A熊猫,B危险,C老虎,D狐狸;ACD都是动物,与选项B是虚拟名词,不同。故选B。
(4)A捉,B花费,C其它的,D挖掘;ABD都是动词,与选项C是形容词,不同。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去这里有很多河流。但现在……了。in the past在过去,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知前句是there be句型的一般过去时,rivers是名词复数,be用were;now现在,是一般现在时,可知后句是there be的一般现在时,but但是,是转折关系,前句是肯定句,后句是否定句,be用aren't,表示没有,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型,注意牢记there be句型的一般现在时和一般过去时用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想和我一起……网球吗?want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,A打,动词原形,B打,动词不定式,C打,动词ing形式。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配want to do sth.,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—汤姆,你午餐……了什么?—两个三明治。问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A吃,动词单三形式,C吃,动词过去式,C吃,动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记特殊疑问句的谓语动词用原形。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:萨莉……。她需要我们的帮助。A在过去,B处于危险之中,C在路上,根据后句需要帮助,可知萨莉有危险了。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记介词汉语意思。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们……个洞,睡在里面。A挖,动词过去式,B挖,动词单三形式,C挖,动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记祈使句用动词原形。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】数词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在野生蓝鲸只有大约一万头。hundreds/thousands of表示成百上千/成千上万,固定搭配;数词+hundred/thousand表示几百/几千,ten10+thousand表示一万。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了数词辨析,注意牢记数词用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克一家来自加拿大。主语The Blacks布莱克一家,是复数,be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了be动词,注意主谓一致。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要喝……可乐。对你不健康。too many太多的,修饰名词复数;too much太多的,修饰不可数名词,much too太,相当于副词,修饰形容词,cola是不可数名词,前面用too much修饰。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语用法和汉语意思。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—关于你的电子朋友,你想知道……?—她的爱好。A什么,B怎么样,C在哪里,根据答语表示爱好,可知问句用疑问词what引导。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法和区分。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:本的叔叔可以在河里……鱼。情态动词can,后面接动词原形,A捉,动词单三形式,B捉,动词原形,C正在捉,现在分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情态动词和动词原形,注意牢记情态动词后面接动词原形。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A我今天早上没有吃早饭。B今天早上我早饭吃了一些饺子。C我每天都吃早饭。你想表达今天早上你没吃早饭,你应该说:“I didn't have breakfast this morning. ”故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记一般过去时的否定句的的结构句式。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你晚饭吃了什么?B晚餐你想吃什么?C你午餐想吃什么?你想询问对方晚饭想吃什么,你应该问:“What would you like to eat for dinner ”故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关晚餐想要吃什么的日常用语。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你想在其他国家有一个电子朋友吗?B关于你的电子朋友,你想知道什么?C你的电子朋友来自哪里?你想知道对方是不是想要一个其他国家的网友,你应该问:“Would you like to have an e-friend in other countries ”故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A上个月你去动物园了吗?B上周末你去动物园了吗?C上周你去动物园了吗?你想知道对方上个月是否去过动物园,你应该问:“Did you go to the zoo last month ”故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构句式。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A在过去,熊猫很少。B在过去,有很多熊猫。C在过去,有很多老虎。你想表达过去有很多只熊猫,你应该说:“In the past, there were many pandas.”故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
18.【答案】(1)D
(2)E
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. countries国家,B. healthy健康的,C. were是,D. year年,E. noisy吵闹的。
(1)句意:我的小妹妹1岁了。one1 ,后面接名词单数,year年,名词单数,此处year old表示岁。故答案为D。
(2)句意:猫头鹰是个……邻居。neighbour是名词,前面用形容词修饰,noisy吵闹的,形容词。故答案为E。
(3)句意:她在不同的……有一些电子朋友。different不同的,是形容词,后面接名词复数,countries国家,是名词复数。故答案为A。
(4)句意:鲍勃喜欢运动。他强壮……。snd连接两个并列成分,前面strong是形容词,后面也用形容词,healthy健康的。故答案为B。
(5)句意:十年前,这条街上有许多旧建筑。ten years ago十年前,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,buildings是名词复数,be用were。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:萨莉14岁。她又高又漂亮。A英俊潇洒的,B可爱的,C漂亮的,词义:漂亮的,与C项都是同义词,故选C。
【点评】本题考查了同义词,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】上周六家里所有的人都去了海滩。A每个人,B没有人,C某人,词义:所有的人,与A项都是同义词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查了同义词,注意牢记不定代词汉语意思。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:乔昨晚喝了太多可乐。A许多的,修饰可数名词复数,B一些,修饰可数名词复数,C一点,修饰不可数名词,too much太多的,修饰不可数名词,与C项都是同类词,故选C。
【点评】本题考查了同义词,注意牢记短语汉语意思和用法。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥昨晚和他的朋友去看电影了。A玩过,B看电影,C去散步了,词义:看电影,与B项都是,是同义词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查了同义词,注意牢记同义词拼写。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:萨莉去了伦敦,参观了……。A大本钟,B故宫博物院,C长城,根据常识,故宫博物院和长城在中国,大本钟在伦敦。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记有关著名建筑物的地点。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:美国人也喜欢足球,但它叫……。A溜溜球,B排球,C橄榄球,美国人叫football足球为橄榄球。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词汉语意思和用法。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……生活在南海。它们是灰色、粉色或白色的。A华南虎,B中华白海豚,C蓝鲸,根据常识,中国白海豚生活在南海。它们是灰色、粉色或白色的。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记有关中国白海豚知识。
26.【答案】C;A;E;D;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. How well do you know your neighbours 你对邻居了解怎么样?
B. But I played with Mary last night.但我昨晚和玛丽玩了。
C. Who are your neighbours 你的邻居是谁?
D. Did you see them this morning 你今天早上看见他们了吗?
E. Do you know their jobs 你知道他们的工作吗?
(1)根据下文The Browns are my neighbours.布朗一家是我的邻居。上文询问邻居是谁。故答案为C。
(2)根据下文I know my neighbours very well.我很了解我的邻居。上文询问对邻居了解怎么样。故答案为A。
(3)根据下文Yes. Mr. Brown is a teacher.是的。布朗先生是一名教师。上文询问是否知道他们的工作。故答案为E。
(4)根据下文No, I didn't.不,我没有。上文是一般疑问句,用did引导一般疑问句。故答案为D。
(5)根据上文No, I didn't.不,我没有。下文有关做了某事。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,是日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
27.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六早上和妈妈一起去购物,下午帮妈妈做晚饭。
(1)句意:早上,我和妈妈一起去……。A钓鱼,B购物,C游泳,根据下文go to the supermarket去超市,可知是去购物。故答案为B。
(2)句意:我们买了很多牛肉,因为它是我……食物。A健康的,B不健康的,C最喜欢的,根据前半句买了很多牛肉,可知牛肉是我最喜欢的食物。故答案为C。
(3)句意:糖对我们不健康,所以我们不买。A它,B他们,C一些,Sugar糖,是不可数名词,此处用it代替。故答案为A。
(4)句意:对我的牙齿不……。A坏的,B好的,C对的,根据常识,糖对牙齿不好。故答案为B。
(5)句意:下午,我帮妈妈……晚饭。A吃,B有,C做,根据下文I make tomato soup. 可知是帮助妈妈做晚饭。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,识记In the morning,lots of和at home等。
28.【答案】(1)正
(2)错误
(3)正
(4)错误
(5)正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰国的大象。
(1)句意:泰国需要拯救大象。根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory. 可知泰国需要拯救大象。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:大象是泰国的唯一象征。根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.可知大象是泰国的象征之一。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:大象很聪明。它们从不迷路。根据Elephants are clever.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 可知大象很聪明。它们从不迷路。故答案为正确。
(4)句意:现在泰国有超过10万头大象。根据There were more than 100, 000elephants before, but today there are only about 3, 000 in Thailand.可知以前泰国有超过10万头大象。故答案为错误。
(5)句意:泰国大象日是3月13日。根据Remember that 13th March is Thailand Elephant Day.可知泰国大象日是3月13日。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误,识记save the elephants,play football和too many等。
29.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:鲍勃写给玛丽信件,介绍鲍勃的一家人和他们的日常生活。
(1)A美国,B加拿大,C中国,根据I'm from America, but now I live in Canada.可知鲍勃现在住在加拿大。故答案为B。
(2)A商人,B教师,C科学家,根据My father is a businessman.可知鲍勃的父亲是一名商人。故答案为A。
(3)A在医院里,B在飞机上,C在学校里,根据She works in a school.可知鲍勃的母亲在一所学校工作。故答案为C。
(4)A足球,B绘图,C跳舞,根据My favourite sport is football and I'm very good at it.可知鲍勃擅长足球。故答案为A。
(5)A乘公共汽车,B步行,C骑自行车,根据I go to school by bike, but Alice walks to school.可知爱丽丝步行上学。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读信件,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择,识记by plane,science books和go to school等。
30.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据思维导图,要求给Lucy回一封邮件,介绍新邻居的情况。写作时可以以第三人称为主,使用一般现在时,首先介绍邻居的名字和年龄,其次介绍邻居来自哪里和职业,接着介绍邻居的爱好和周末生活。注意一般现在时,主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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