牛津译林版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature单元话题语法填空练习(word版附答案解析)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature单元话题语法填空练习(word版附答案解析)
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Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
(2022·江苏·高一课时练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those ____1____ regard Christmas ____2____ a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous ____3____ (name)in English literature—J. R. R. Tolkien, ____4____ English writer, poet and university professor. The letters were Tolkien’s way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children, over a period of more than twenty years.
Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It ____5____ (address)to Tolkien’s children. The children must have been very ____6____ (excite)as they opened the letter to see who ____7____ could be from. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also ____8____ (beautiful)illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time ____9____ (complete).
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as _____10_____ (enjoy)the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
(2022·江苏苏州·高一课时练习)语法填空
Helen has often thought it would be a ___11___ (bless) if each human being ___12___ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days ___13___ some time during his early adult life.___14___ (dark) would make him more ___15___ (appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. Recently she asked a friend ___16___ had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” her friend replied. A little disappointed, she asked herself, “How was ___17___ possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing ___18___ (worth) of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. How much more beauty must ___19___ (reveal) by sight ” Eventually she bit her tongue before all the words rushed out. She is sure that sight must be the most _____20_____ (delight).
(2022·江苏连云港·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Yuanchong, a translator ____21____(know) at home and abroad and a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University, passed away in Beijing on June 17, 2021 at ____22____ age of 100.
Born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, after studying foreign ____23____(language) at both The National Southwest Associated Univeristy and Tsinghua University, Xu had been working ____24____ a professor at Peking University since 1983.
Xu devoted ____25____(he) to literary translation for more than 60 years, who was ____26____(wide) recognized in China as “the first person able to translate Chinese, English and French classics”. He translated Chinese works into English and French, and major western publications into Chinese.
Xu held the belief that the translated version should convey the whole sensory (感官的) experience ____27____ the original brings to the reader. Through this pursuit of respect for the authors, Xu ____28____(award) the “Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014, one of the ____29____(high) honors in the field of translation. He was the first Chinese translator ____30____(win) such an award.
(2022·江苏·高一)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Twain was born in Florida on November 30th, 1835.He ____31____(bring)up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River, where he got great ____32____ (beneficial)for his later writing career. He is best known for his ____33____ (novel)which were set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He loved the river so much that even his pen name was ____34____ (concern)with the river. The phrase "mark twain" means that the water is two fathoms in depth.
The play The Million Pound Bank Note has attracted the attention of a great number of readers. It was the summer of 1903, when two ____35____ (wealth)brothers made a bet. One of them doubted____36____ a man could survive a month in London ____37____ a million pound bank note. At this moment, they saw a penniless man ____38____ (wander)on the pavement. It was Henry, ____39____American businessman, who was lost in London.
_____40_____ (obvious), the play is very attractive to readers. If you are interested, you can give it a try.
(2022·广东·广州市第七中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词取括号内单词的正确形式。
Australian has always been at the top of my travel bucket list, with ____41____ (it) beautiful sunshine, unique wildlife and laid-back lifestyle. Upon realizing that I could incorporate an academic exchange into my Public Healthy degree, it suddenly occurred ____42____ me that this would be my golden ticket to the land.
While studying at The University of Queensland, I lived in Union College. ____43____ (surround) by mostly Australian students and attending the cultural activities ____44____ (organize) in the local community really allowed me to get the most out of my experience abroad.
I soon found that like Canadians, Australians are friendly people. A number of friends gave me some ____45____ (invite) and introduced me to their families. I ____46____ (show) around their hometowns. These experiences made it possible for me to learn what it’s ____47____ (true) like to grow up and live in Australia.
One of the ____48____ (majority) challenges, with ____49____ I was faced abroad, was understanding Australia’s unique slang.
For those students going on exchange, don’t be afraid to step to the unknown. Go outside of _____50_____ comfort zone and take full advantage of your time broad!
(2022·河北承德·高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not good at sport... I can’t do maths... I really struggle with so many exams... Sound familiar ____51____ you If you believe that you are unable to do something, it is ____52____(like) that you won’t try. But what if you really could get better at maths, sport ____53____ any exams In fact, what if you could be good at anything that you put your mind to
You Are Awesome is a book that can help you do just that, ____54____ encourages young readers ___55___(find) the confidence to realize their potential ability. It is ____56____ first children’s book written by the best-selling mindset author Matthew Syed from Times journalist. It uses lots of examples of successful people from Mozart to Serena Williams to show success really is earned rather than ____57____(give), and that talent can be learned after birth. With hard work and ____58____(determine), practice, self-belief, and most ____59____(important), a growth mindset, there’s no reason that anyone can’t achieve anything.
_____60_____(be) practical, useful and positive is what the book wants to tell children. And the book wants to help children build confidence, embrace(拥抱) their mistakes and grow into successful and happy adults.
(2022·湖南·长沙市明德中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several qualities of literature. One of them is its description of ___61___(true) and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ___62___a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. A hundred men may pass a field and ___63___(see) only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes. “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” One ___64___(read) it is capable of seeing the beauty that ___65___(hide) from his eyes before. Another quality is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies ___66___(much) in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in ___67___presence of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships ” he opens a door through ___68___our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and ___69___(hero). In general, literature is the written record of man’s ____70____(think) and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
(2022·黑龙江·大庆中学高一阶段练习)语法填空
Many people cherish the magic of Father Christmas. That is the reason ____71____ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas ____72____ a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the ____73____(famous) names in English literature — J.R.R. Tolkien.
Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp ____74____(address) to Tolkien’s children. Each letter took Tolkien a long time ____75____(complete). The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole. The letters did, however, change as Tolkien’s children got ____76____(old). The book tells us that as well as ____77____(enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other ____78____(character) at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of ____79____(give) at Christmas time. By expressing love for his children ______80______ such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
参考答案:
1.who 2.as 3.names 4.an 5.was addressed 6.excited 7.it##that 8.beautifully 9.to complete 10.enjoying
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一本书《圣诞老人的来信》,它的作者是J.R.R.Tolkien。J.R.R.Tolkien用写信这种特别的方式在二十多年里让孩子们感受圣诞老人的魔力,他可能就是真正的圣诞老人。
1.考查定语从句。句意:这就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说,《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书的原因。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who,故填who。
2.考查固定短语。句意:这就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说,《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书。regard…as…“把……看做”是固定短语,故填as。
3.考查名词。句意:写这些信的人是英国文学史上最著名的人物之一——J. R. R.托尔金,一位英国作家、诗人兼大学教授。one of the+最高级+名词复数,是固定短语,表示“最……之一”,名词用复数,故填names。
4.考查冠词。句意同上。此处“ 4__ English writer, poet and university professor”作同位语,解释说明J. R. R.托尔金,表示泛指用不定冠词,English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an。
5.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它是写给托尔金的孩子们的。address是谓语动词,it指代上文提到的an envelope,与address之间是被动关系,根据句意描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填was addressed。
6.考查形容词。句意:孩子们拆开信看看是谁寄来的,一定很兴奋。空处作表语,说明主语的感受,表示“感动兴奋的”用形容词excited,故填excited。
7.考查代词。句意同上。根据语境,空处指代上文提的the letter,用代词it或者that,故填it/that。
8.考查副词。句意:这些信也加有很漂亮的插图,每张必须由它真正的作者——托尔金——很长时间才能完成。修饰动词用副词作状语,故填beautifullly。
9.考查不定式。句意:这些信也加有很漂亮的插图,每张必须由它真正的作者——托尔金——花很长时间才能完成。sth takes sb time to do sth“某事花费时间做某事”,故填to complete。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:圣诞老人的来信告诉我们,除了享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险,我们都可以在圣诞节期间分享真正的奉献精神。as well as “也”是固定短语,第二个as是介词,接动名词作宾语,故填enjoying。
11.blessing 12.were 13.at 14.Darkness 15.appreciative 16.who##that 17.it 18.worthy 19.be revealed 20.delightful
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了海伦·凯勒虽然失明,但没有放弃对生活的热爱,并告诉我们要珍惜我们的视力。
11.考查名词。句意:海伦经常认为,如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪,那将是一件好事。分析句子可知,不定冠词“a”后接名词,作表语,“bless”为动词,对应的名词为“blessing”,意为“好事”,为可数名词,不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填blessing。
12.考查虚拟语气。句意:海伦经常认为,如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪,那将是一件好事。分析句子可知,句子为“if”引导的非真实条件句,应用虚拟语气,句中为与现在事实相反的假设,从句中“be”应用“were”。故填were。
13.考查介词。句意:海伦经常认为,如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪,那将是一件好事。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“at some time”,意为“在某个时候”,故空格处应用介词“at”。故填at。
14.考查名词。句意:黑暗会使他更感激视觉;沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作主语,“dark”为形容词,对应的名词为“darkness”,为不可数名词,句首单词首字母大写。故填Darkness。
15.考查形容词。句意:黑暗会使他更感激视觉;沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。根据句意和句中“more”可知,空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语,“appreciate”为动词,“appreciative”意为“感激的”,形容词词性,修饰人。故填appreciative。
16.考查定语从句。句意:最近,她问一位刚在树林里散步回来的朋友,她观察到了什么。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“friend”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。
17.考查it作形式主语。句意:她有点失望,她问自己:“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时,却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢?我这个看不见的人,仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢?”分析句子可知,句子真正的主语为不定式短语“to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing _____ of note”,空格处应用“it”作形式主语。故填it。
18.考查形容词。句意:她有点失望,她问自己:“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时,却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢?我这个看不见的人,仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢?”分析句子可知,“nothing”为不定代词,后接形容词作后置定语,句中涉及固定短语“be worthy of…”,意为“值得……”,“worthy”意为“值得的”,形容词词性。故填worthy。
19.考查被动语态。句意:她有点失望,她问自己:“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时,却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢?我这个看不见的人,仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢?”分析句子可知,“reveal”意为“显示”,动词词性,“beauty”和“reveal”为被动关系,“must”为情态动词,故句子应用情态动词的被动语态,“reveal”的过去分词为“revealed”,故空格处应填“be revealed”。故填be revealed。
20.考查形容词。句意:她确信那景象一定是最令人愉快的。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,“delight”意为“愉快”,名词词性,“delightful”意为“令人愉快的”,形容词词性,修饰“sight”,指景象一定是最令人愉快的。故填delightful。
21.known 22.the 23.languages 24.as 25.himself 26.widely 27.that##which 28.was awarded 29.highest 30.to win
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了我国著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平及在文学翻译方面的巨大成就和贡献。
21.考查过去分词。句意:许渊冲是国内外知名的翻译家和北京大学新闻与传播学院的教授,于2021年6月17日在北京逝世,享年100岁。动词know和translator之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
22.考查定冠词。句意:许渊冲是国内外知名的翻译家和北京大学新闻与传播学院的教授,于2021年6月17日在北京逝世,享年100岁。at the age of…为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”。故填the。
23.考查名词复数。句意:许在1921年出生于江西南昌,先后在西南联合大学和清华大学学习外语,1983年起在北京大学担任教授。language语言,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填languages。
24.考查介词。句意:许在1921年出生于江西南昌,先后在西南联合大学和清华大学学习外语,1983年起在北京大学担任教授。work as…为惯用搭配,意为“作为……(身份)而工作”。故填as。
25.考查反身代词。句意:许从事文学翻译工作60余年,被中国公认为“能翻译中英法名著的第一人”。devote oneself to sth为固定搭配,意为“致力于;投身于”。故填himself。
26.考查副词。句意:许从事文学翻译工作60余年,被中国公认为“能翻译中英法名著的第一人”。修饰动词recognized,应用副词形式。故填widely。
27.考查定语从句。句意:许认为译文应该将原文带给读者的全部感官体验传达给读者。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是experience,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
28.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通过这种对作者的尊重,许在2014年获得了“北极光”小说文学杰出翻译奖,这是翻译领域的最高荣誉之一。主语Xu和动词award“颁发”之间是被动关系,且结合时间状语“in 2014”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词用was。故填was awarded。
29.考查形容词最高级。句意:通过这种对作者的尊重,许在2014年获得了“北极光”小说文学杰出翻译奖,这是翻译领域的最高荣誉之一。根据空后的“in the field of translation”可知,此处指“翻译领域的最高荣誉之一”,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
30.考查动词不定式。句意:他是第一个获得该奖项的中国翻译家。名词translator前有序数词修饰,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to win。
31.was brought 32.benefit 33.novels 34.concerned 35.wealthy 36.whether##if 37.with 38.wandering 39.an 40.Obviously
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名作家马克·吐温的生平及其作品。
31.考查被动语态。句意:他在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里州汉尼拔长大,在那里让他后来的写作生涯受益匪浅。动词短语bring up意为抚养,与主语he是被动关系,所以使用被动语态;时态为过去时。故填was brought。
32.考查名词。句意:同上。由句意可知,马克·吐温在这里获益良多,而且空前动词get缺少宾语,所以用名词benefit作为get的宾语。故填benefit。
33.考查名词复数形式。句意:他最出名的是他的小说,例如《汤姆索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利费恩历险记》,这些小说以他在河流上的童年时代为背景。根据空后定语从句“which were set”中were可知,先行词为名词复数。故填novels。
34.考查动词固定搭配。句意:他非常喜欢这条河,甚至他的笔名都与这条河有关。短语“be concerned with”意为“和……有关”。故填concerned。
35.考查形容词。句意:那是 1903 年夏天,两个富有的兄弟打了个赌。形容词作定语修饰名词。故填wealthy。
36.考查宾语从句。句意:两兄弟其中一位怀疑一个人是否能在伦敦带着一百万英镑的钞票生存一个月。空处为无提示词填空,分析句子结构可知,此处是动词doubt的宾语从句;在肯定句中, doubt的宾语从句常用“whether或if”作连接词,再结合句意“怀疑是否能在伦敦带着一百万英镑的钞票生存一个月”。故填whether/if。
37.考查介词。句意:同上。空处为无提示词填空。由句意可知,此处表示用一百万英镑的钞票。介词with有“用,使用”的意思。故填with。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:就在这时,他们看到了一个身无分文的男子正在人行道上徘徊。短语see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事。故填wandering。
39.考查不定冠词。句意:在伦敦迷路的是亨利,一位美国商人。空处为无提示词填空。此处是同位语成分,解释了亨利的身份,是一位美国商人。故填an。
40.考查副词。句意:显然,该剧对读者非常有吸引力。副词作状语,此处空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填Obviously。
41.its 42.to 43.Being surrounded 44.organized 45.invitations 46.was shown 47.truly 48.major 49.which 50.the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在澳大利亚昆士兰大学读书期间参加了各种活动,丰富了自己在国外求学的经历。
41.考查代词。句意:澳大利亚一直是我旅行清单上的首选,它有着美丽的阳光、独特的野生动物和悠闲的生活方式。修饰后文名词sunshine应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
42.考查介词。句意:当我意识到我可以把学术交流纳入我的公共健康学位时,我突然想到,这将是我进入这片土地的黄金入场券。结合句意表示“某人突然想起……”句型为it occurred to sb. that…。故填to。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:周围都是澳大利亚学生,参加当地社区组织的文化活动,让我在国外的经历得到了最大的收获。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,作主语,且与I构成被动进行,应用being done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being surrounded。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:周围都是澳大利亚学生,参加当地社区组织的文化活动,让我在国外的经历得到了最大的收获。分析句子结构可知organize在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填organized。
45.考查名词。句意:一些朋友给了我一些邀请,并把我介绍给他们的家人。作宾语,表示“邀请”应用名词invitation,由some修饰用复数形式。故填invitations。
46.考查时态语态。句意:我被带着参观了他们的家乡。主语与谓语构成被动关系,发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为I,谓语用单数。故填was shown。
47.考查副词。句意:这些经历让我有可能了解到在澳大利亚成长和生活的真实感受。此处修饰动词应用副词truly,作状语。故填truly。
48.考查形容词。句意:我在国外遇到的主要挑战之一是理解澳大利亚独特的俚语。修饰后文名词challenges,应用形容词major,作定语。故填major。
49.考查定语从句。句意:我在国外遇到的主要挑战之一是理解澳大利亚独特的俚语。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词One of the major challenges,作介词的宾语,指物,故用which。故填which。
50.考查冠词。句意:走出舒适区,充分利用你广阔的时间!此处特指不用面对挑战的“舒适区”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
51.to 52.likely 53.or 54.which 55.to find 56.the 57.given 58.determination 59.importantly 60.Being##To be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍《你很棒》是一本非常用帮助的书籍,它可以鼓励年轻读者找到自信,实现他们的潜在能力。
51.考查固定搭配。句意:听起来熟悉吗?be familiar to sb为某人所熟知,固定搭配,to为介词。故填to。
52.考查形容词。句意:如果你认为你不能做某事,你很可能不会尝试。分析句子结构,it is likely that…译为“有可能做某事”,此结构为主语从句句型,it作形式主语,that为真正主语。likely为形容词,作表语。故填likely。
53.考查连词。句意:但如果你真的能在数学、体育或任何考试中取得更好的成绩呢?根据句意,此处表达选择含义,表示“或者”,用连词or。故填or。
54.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:《你很棒》是一本可以帮助你做到这一点的书,它鼓励年轻读者找到自信,实现他们的潜在能力。分析句子结构,此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词You Are Awesome在从句作主语,指物用关系代词which引导。故填which。
55.考查固定搭配。句意:句意:《你很棒》是一本可以帮助你做到这一点的书,它鼓励年轻读者找到自信,实现他们的潜在能力。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,to为不定式,后接动词原形。故填to find。
56.考查冠词。句意:这是《纽约时报》记者马修·赛义德(Matthew Syed)撰写的第一本儿童读物。the first children’s book第一本儿童读物,此处表达“第一”,序数词前用定冠词。故填the。
57.考查过去分词。句意:它使用了从莫扎特到塞琳娜·威廉姆斯等许多成功人士的例子来表明,成功其实是后天获得的,而不是后天习得的。分析句子结构,此句为省略句,完整形式为:It uses lots of examples of successful people from Mozart to Serena Williams to show success really is earned rather than it is given, and that talent can be learned after birth。省略状语从句的主语和be动词后,为rather than given。故填given。
58.考查名词。句意:有了辛勤的工作和决心、实践、自信,最重要的是,有了成长的心态,任何人都没有理由一事无成。分析句子结构,此处与work构成并列关系,作介词with宾语,用名词形式。determination决心,符合题意。故填determination。
59.考查副词。句意:有了辛勤的工作和决心、实践、自信,最重要的是,有了成长的心态,任何人都没有理由一事无成。分析句子结构,此处作状语,用副词形式。importantly重要地,符合题意。故填importantly。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书想告诉孩子们的是实用、有用和积极。分析句子结构,此处作句子主语,具有名词性,用动名词形式或不定式,Being/To be符合题意。故填Being/To be。
61.truth 62.until 63.see 64.reading 65.was hidden 66.more 67.the 68.which 69.heroism 70.thoughts
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了文学的特点之一——描述真和美。
61.考查名词。句意:其中之一就是它对真和美的描述。此处与后面的beauty并列用抽象名词作宾语,故填truth。
62.考查连词。句意:有些真和美直到敏感的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意时才会被发现。根据“a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.”可知此处用从属连词until表示“直到”,故填until。
63.考查动词原形。句意:一百个人经过一片田野,看到的只是枯草;但诗人会停下来,看得更深,看到真理与美,然后写道“昨日花如我”。情态动词may 后接动词原形,故填see。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:读过这首诗的人能够看到以前从他眼中看不到的美。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语,One与read之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,做后置定语,故填reading。
65.考查时态语态。句意:读过这首诗的人能够看到以前从他眼中看不到的美。定语从句缺乏谓语,在从句中作主语的关系代词that指代先行词 the beauty,与hide之间是被动关系,且时间状语before表明这是以前的动作,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,从句主语单数,从句谓语单数形式,故填was hidden。
66.考查副词比较级。句意:它的吸引力更多地在于它唤醒了我们,而不是它所说的。比较级的标志词than表明此处用副词比较级形式,故填more。
67.考查固定短语。句意:当克里斯托弗·马洛的医生浮士德当着海伦的面问道:“这就是那张让一千艘船下水的脸吗?”他打开了一扇门,让我们的想象力进入一个新的世界,一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。in the presence of当着……的面,故填the。
68.考查定语从句。句意:当克里斯托弗·马洛的医生浮士德当着海伦的面问道:“这就是那张让一千艘船下水的脸吗?”他打开了一扇门,让我们的想象力进入一个新的世界,一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。关系词指代(表物的)先行词door 并在定语从句中作介词through的宾语,用关系代词which,故填which。
69.考查名词。句意:当克里斯托弗·马洛的医生浮士德当着海伦的面问道:“这就是那张让一千艘船下水的脸吗?”他打开了一扇门,让我们的想象力进入一个新的世界,一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。此处与前面的love和beauty并列用抽象名词作宾语,故填 heroism。
70.考查名词的数。句意:一般来说,文学是人类思想感情的书面记录,是人类灵魂的历史。此处缺少名词作宾语,且“人类思想感情”是复数概念,故填thoughts。
71.why 72.as 73.most famous 74.was addressed 75.to complete 76.older 77.enjoying 78.characters 79.giving 80.in
【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了来自圣诞老人的信由著名的英国作家J.R.R.Tolkien写的,一直受到那些关注的人的欢迎。
71.考查定语从句。句意:这就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书的原因。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为reason,在从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why。故填why。
72.考查介词。句意:这就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书的原因。regard...as表示“把……看作”符合句意。故填as。
73.考查形容词最高级。句意:写这些信的人是英国文学中最著名的人物之一——J.R.R. Tolkien。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”,表示“最……的其中一个”,根据句意,故填most famous。
74.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:每年圣诞节,都会有一个印有北极邮票的信封寄给托尔金的孩子们。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,主语an envelope与address之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,且主语an envelope是单数,谓语动词yoghurt第三人称单数。故填was addressed。
75.考查动词不定式。句意:每封信都花了托尔金很长时间才完成。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式表目的,作目的状语。故填to complete。
76.考查比较级。句意:然而,随着托尔金的孩子长大,这些信件也发生了变化。结合句意可知,此处表示“长的越来越大”,故用比较级。故填older。
77.考查动名词。句意:这本书告诉我们,在享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之旅的同时,我们也可以分享圣诞节给予的真正精神。分析句子可知,此处用动名词作介词as的宾语。故填enjoying。
78.考查名词。句意:这本书告诉我们,在享受圣诞老人、北极能和其他角色在北极的冒险之旅的同时,我们也可以分享圣诞节期间给予的真正精神。结合句意和other可知,此处用名词的复数形式。故填characters。
79.考查动名词。句意:这本书告诉我们,在享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之旅的同时,我们也可以分享圣诞节期间给予的真正精神。分析句子可知,此处用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填giving。
80.考查介词。句意:用这种特殊的方式表达了对孩子们的爱,托尔金可能真的是一位真正的圣诞老人。in a...way表示“用……的方式”符合句意。故填in。